PYTHON PROGRAMMING LAB
1a. Write and execute simple python Program.
Source Code:
# This program prints Hello, world!
print('Hello, world!')
1b. Write and execute simple python Program to add two numbers?
Source Code:
a=int(input("enter a number:"))
b=int(input("enter a number:"))
c=a+b
print("addition of two numbers:",c)
[Link] Write A Simple Program To Swap Two Numbers?
Source Code:
x = input('Enter value of x: ')
y = input('Enter value of y: ')
# create a temporary variable and swap the values
temp = x
x=y
y = temp
print('The value of x after swapping:',x)
print('The value of y after swapping:',y)
1d. To write a simple program to print area of triangle?
Source code:
# Three sides of the triangle is a, b and c:
a = float(input('Enter first side: '))
b = float(input('Enter second side: '))
c = float(input('Enter third side: '))
# calculate the semi-perimeter
s = (a + b + c) / 2
# calculate the area
area = (s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c)) ** 0.5
print('The area of the triangle is:',area)
[Link] write a python program to demonstrate list and dictionary?
Source code:
#LIST
list1=[1,"hi","python",2]
print(type(list1))
print(list1)
print(list1[3:])
print(list1[0:2])
print(list1*3)
#Dictionary
d={1:"jimmy", 2:"alex", 3:"john",4:"mike"}
print(d)
print("1st name is:", d[1])
print("1st name is:",d[4])
print([Link]())
print([Link]())
3 a. Write /execute simple ‘Python’ program to demonstrate type conversion using int and
float data type ?
Source Code:
a = "10010"
b = int(a,2)
print ("following the conversion to integer base 2:")
print (b)
d = float(a)
print ("After converting to float : ")
print (d)
3 b. write a python program on arithmetic operators?
Source code:
a=7
b=2
# addition
print ('Sum: ', a + b)
# subtraction
print ('Subtraction: ', a - b)
# multiplication
print ('Multiplication: ', a * b)
# division
print ('Division: ', a / b)
# floor division
print ('Floor Division: ', a // b)
# modulo
print ('Modulo: ', a % b)
# a to the power b
print ('Power: ', a ** b)
4a. Write simple programs to convert U.S. dollars to Indian rupees.
Source code:
dollar = int (input("Enter the amount in dollars: $"))
rs = dollar*81.98500
print("Converted amount in rupees is: ",rs)
4b. Write simple programs to convert bits to Megabytes, Gigabytes and Terabytes.
Source code:
B=float(input("enter a bit:"))
KB=B/1024
MB=B/(1024*1024)
GB=B/(1024*1024*1024)
TB=B/(1024*1024*1024*1024)
print(B,"KILOBYTE IS:",KB)
print(B,"MEGABYTE IS:",MB)
print(B,"GIGABYTE IS:",GB)
print(B,"TERABYTE IS:",TB)
5. Write simple programs to calculate the area and perimeter of the square, and the
volume & Perimeter of the cone.
Source code:
side = int (input ("Enter the side of a square: " ))
area = side*side #Formula for Area of square
perimeter = 4*side #Formula for Perimeter of square
print("Area of a square : ",area)
print("Perimeter of a square : ",perimeter)
height=38
radius=35
pie=3.14285714286
volume=pie*(radius*radius)*height/3
print("volume of the cone=",(volume))
6a. Write program to determine whether a given number is odd or even.
Source code:
num = int(input("Enter a Number:"))
if num % 2 == 0:
print(num ,"Given number is Even:")
else:
print(num ,"Given number is Odd")
6 b. Write program to Find the greatest of the three numbers using conditional operators.
Source code:
num1 = int(input("Enter a Number:"))
num2= int(input("Enter a Number:"))
num3= int(input("Enter a Number:"))
if (num1> num2) and (num2> num3) :
largest = num1
elif (num2 > num1) and (num2>num3) :
largest = num2
else :
largest = num3
print(largest, "is the largest of three numbers.")
7 a. Write a program to Find factorial of a given number.
Source code:
n = int(input("Enter input number : "))
fact=1
if n < 0:
print("Factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif n == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
for i in range(1, n + 1):
fact = fact * i
print("The factorial of",n,"is",fact)
7 b. Write a python program to Generate multiplication table up to 10 for numbers 1 to 5
Source code:
for i in range(1,11):
print("\n\nMULTIPLICATION TABLE FOR %d\n" %(i))
for j in range(1,11):
print("%-5d X %5d = %5d" % (i, j, i*j))
8 a. Write a Python program to Find factorial of a given number using recursion.
Source code:
#Factorial of a number using recursion
def recur_factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n*recur_factorial(n-1)
num =int(input("enter a number:"))
# check if the number is negative
if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num == 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
print("The factorial of", num, "is", recur_factorial(num))
8 b. Write a Python program to Generate Fibonacci sequence up to 100 using recursion
Source code:
def fibonnaci(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
else:
return(fibonnaci(n-1) + fibonnaci(n-2))
nterms = int(input("How many terms? "))
for i in range(nterms):
print(fibonnaci(i))
9 a. Write a python program to Create a list?
Source code:
# Python program to demonstrate
# Creating a List
List = []
print("Blank List: ")
print(List)
# Creating a List of numbers
List = [10, 20, 14]
print("\nList of numbers: ")
print(List)
# Creating a List of strings and accessing
# using index
List = ["HI", "Hello", "Python"]
print("\n List Items: ")
print(List[0])
print(List[2])
# Creating a List with
# the use of Numbers
# (Having duplicate values)
List = [1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 6, 5]
print("\nList with the use of Numbers: ")
print(List)
# Creating a List with
# mixed type of values
# (Having numbers and strings)
List = [1, 2, 'Geeks', 4, 'For', 6, 'Geeks']
print("\nList with the use of Mixed Values: ")
print(List)
9 b. Write a python program to add elements to the list?
Source code:
# Python program to demonstrate
# Addition of elements in a List
# Creating a List
List = []
print("Initial blank List: ")
print(List)
# Addition of Elements
# in the List
[Link](1)
[Link](2)
[Link](4)
print("\nList after Addition of Three elements: ")
print(List)
# Adding Tuples to the List
[Link]((5, 6))
print("\nList after Addition of a Tuple: ")
print(List)
# Addition of List to a List
List2 = ['hello', 'python']
[Link](List2)
print("\nList after Addition of a List: ")
print(List)
9 c. Write a python program to delete elements to the list?
Source code:
#remove method
l = [1, 4, 6, 2, 6, 1]
print("List before calling remove function:")
print(l)
[Link](6)
print("List after calling remove function:")
print(l)
#del method
l = [1, 4, 6, 2, 6, 1]
print("List before calling del:")
print(l)
del l[3]
print("List after calling del:")
print(l)
#pop method
l = [1, 4, 6, 2, 6, 1]
print("List before calling pop function:")
print(l)
print([Link](4))
print("List after calling pop function:")
print(l)
10. Write a python program to Sort the list, reverse the list and counting elements in a list.
Source code:
# create a list of prime numbers
prime_numbers = [2, 3, 5, 7,7]
# reverse the order of list elements
prime_numbers.reverse()
print('Reversed List:', prime_numbers)
# sort the list in ascending order
prime_numbers.sort()
print(prime_numbers)
#count
print(prime_numbers.count(7))
11 [Link] a python program to Create dictionary?
Source code:
#Creating a Dictionary
# Initializing a dictionary with some elements
Dictionary = {1: 'Javatpoint', 2: 'Python', 3: 'Dictionary'}
print("\nDictionary created using curly braces: ")
print(Dictionary)
# Creating a Dictionary with keys of different data types
Dictionary = {'java': 'python', 3: [2, 3, 5, 'Dictionary']}
print("\nDictionary with keys of multiple data type: ")
print(Dictionary)
11 b. Write a python program to add element to the dictionary?
Source code:
# Initializing an empty Dictionary
Dictionary = {}
print("The empty Dictionary: ")
print(Dictionary)
# Inserting key:value pairs one at a time
Dictionary[0] = 'ptrhon'
Dictionary[2] = 'java'
[Link]({ 3 : 'Dictionary'})
print("\nDictionary after addition of these elements: ")
print(Dictionary)
# Adding a list of values to a single key
Dictionary['list_values'] = 3, 4, 6
print("\nDictionary after addition of the list: ")
print(Dictionary)
# Updating values of an already existing Key
Dictionary[2] = 'WT'
print("\nUpdated dictionary: ")
print(Dictionary)
# Adding a nested Key to our dictionary
Dictionary[5] = {'Nested_key' :{1 : 'Nested', 2 : 'Key'}}
print("\nAfter addtion of a Nested Key: ")
print(Dictionary)
11 c. Write a python program to delete element to the dictionary?
Source code:
#using del keyword
my_dict = {31: 'a', 21: 'b', 14: 'c'}
del my_dict[31]
print(my_dict)
#using pop
my_dict = {31: 'a', 21: 'b', 14: 'c'}
print(my_dict.pop(31))
print(my_dict)
# clear method
numbers = {1: "one", 2: "two"}
[Link]()
print(numbers)
12. Write a program to: To calculate average, mean, median of numbers in a list.
Source code:
numb=[1,2,3,6,8]
print("the given list is:", numb)
no=len(numb)
sum1=sum(numb)
mean=sum1/no
print("the mean or average value of numb is:", mean)
numb=[2,6,5,4,8]
print("tha given list is:", numb)
no=len(numb)
[Link]()
print("the sorted list is:", numb)
median=sorted(numb)[len(numb)//2]
print("the median value of numb is:", median)
13 a) Write a python program To print Factors of a given Number.
Source code:
N = int(input("Enter the value of N: "))
x=1
while x<=N:
if N%x==0:
print(x)
x = x+1
13 b) Write a program to check whether the given number is prime or not in python.
SOURCE CODE:
num=int(input("Enter a number:"))
i=1
count=1
for i in range(1,num):
if(num%i==0):
count=count+1
if(count==2):
print("Prime number")
else:
print("not a prime number")
13 c. Write Python program to check if the number is an Armstrong number or not?
SOURCE CODE:
# take input from the user
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
# initialize sum
sum = 0
# find the sum of the cube of each digit
temp = num
while temp > 0:
digit = temp % 10
sum += digit ** 3
temp //= 10
# display the result
if num == sum:
print(num,"is an Armstrong number")
else:
print(num,"is not an Armstrong number")
13 d. write a python program to reverse a string
SOURCE CODE:
def reverse_string(str):
str1 = "" # Declaring empty string to store the reversed string
for i in str:
str1 = i + str1
return str1 # It will return the reverse string to the caller function
str = "JavaTpoint" # Given String
print("The original string is: ",str)
print("The reverse string is",reverse_string(str)) # Function call
[Link] Input/output: Write a program to: i) To create simple file and write “Hello World”
in it.
ii) To open a file in write mode and append Hello world at the end of a file.
Source code:
[Link]
HELLO WORLD
f = open("[Link]", "r")
print([Link]())
f = open("[Link]", "a")
[Link]("Now the file has more content!")
[Link]()
f = open("[Link]", "r") #open and read the file after the appending:
print([Link]())
f = open("[Link]", "w")
[Link]("Woops! I have deleted the content!")
[Link]()
#open and read the file after the appending:
f = open("[Link]", "r")
print([Link]())
15. write a python Program to multiply two matrices using nested loops.
Source code:
# 3x3 matrix
X = [[12,7,3],
[4 ,5,6],
[7 ,8,9]]
# 3x4 matrix
Y = [[5,8,1,2],
[6,7,3,0],
[4,5,9,1]]
# result is 3x4
result = [[0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0],
[0,0,0,0]]
# iterate through rows of X
for i in range(len(X)):
# iterate through columns of Y
for j in range(len(Y[0])):
# iterate through rows of Y
for k in range(len(Y)):
result[i][j] += X[i][k] * Y[k][j]
for r in result:
print(r)
16. Write a program to Create and Access a Python Package?
Creating Packages
We have included a __init__.py, file inside a directory to tell Python that the current directory
is a package. Whenever you want to create a package, then you have to include __init__.py file
in the directory. You can write code inside or leave it as blank as your wish. It doesn't bothers
Python.
Follow the below steps to create a package in Python
Create a directory and include a __init__.py file in it to tell Python that the current
directory is a package.
Include other sub-packages or files you want.
Next, access them with the valid import statements.
Let's create a simple package that has the following structure.
Package (university)
__init__.py
[Link]
[Link]
Go to any directory in your laptop or desktop and create the above folder structure. After
creating the above folder structure include the following code in respective files.
Example
# [Link]
class Student:
def __init__(self, student):
[Link] = student['name']
[Link] = student['gender']
[Link] = student['year']
def get_student_details(self):
return f"Name: {[Link]}\nGender: {[Link]}\nYear: {[Link]}"
# [Link]
class Faculty:
def __init__(self, faculty):
[Link] = faculty['name']
[Link] = faculty['subject']
def get_faculty_details(self):
return f"Name: {[Link]}\nSubject: {[Link]}"
We have the above in the [Link] and [Link] files. Let's create another file to access
those classed inside it. Now, inside the package directory create a file named [Link] and
include the following code.
Example
# [Link]
# importing the Student and Faculty classes from respective files
from student import Student
from faculty import Faculty
# creating dicts for student and faculty
student_dict = {'name' : 'John', 'gender': 'Male', 'year': '3'}
faculty_dict = {'name': 'Emma', 'subject': 'Programming'}
# creating instances of the Student and Faculty classes
student = Student(student_dict)
faculty = Faculty(faculty_dict)
# getting and printing the student and faculty details
print(student.get_student_details())
print()
print(faculty.get_faculty_details())
If you run the [Link] file, then you will get the following result.
Output
Name: John
Gender: Male
Year: 3
Name: Emma
Subject: Programming