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Engineering Physics Sample Notes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views13 pages

Engineering Physics Sample Notes

eng physics

Uploaded by

rameshgour5577
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
PEP Prem ~~ eee ew www =» w~wewewewwe Engineering. PHYSICS unit -@ | Qphcs isa. bach’ of physics wth deals pwith the Theony of light. and its proprsstion Mog dm malin Fay on Geom phen Opes "1 7 > Physical on Wave Ophts Bey opher ~ Th deg with _ ophey | systems : Wave optic :_ i deals cil mye Pomehen by Watune of lhe Moots the thdy oP py Pro pastes ata wave, a “eh when it Displ cement (mw) Araphie :- roatirnum drs placememt moved bg a point on q Vibnaking body’ on wave « Wavelength > The disance blu. two successive cnests oy Pay, Hrsvghs it @ wave. fre we No. of -waves thet pass 4 fixed point j et Gher | enaint of, time: - path: difference ‘The: “diffenénce “in' ‘the path eoag aS honed POM 5 by the tee “ene, these difeveae= The. dren inthe pha angle f foo a Airfetience- is the nahn) pistedeen in which hyo waves Superitipase ' a waver fp finm a nesulfnt wave which can “Me of . he ate lowen on the game arnplbde Lasae- Tt is demonstrated by light neFlected frm’ a Alm wf al Rtg: a wale. yl — Soap Bubble - > \ wee ee — —- — - RFEVTAAPAAA*ASMAsAMAsAAeaeAeaneaeaanaaaa FR PO a i Constnuchve + | whene iwensity” is wht Comyn fring) Magimum , imberterence is. called Constnucive . . é ss Destnuctive >. vihene indensity is... snisdinmum Cenk Fringes] infertenence ‘ ‘all ed Destnoctive é . = Conshuchve Trteronence 7 (Brignt) aa Destnuchve Trterference C dank) A> A-ha, ER Sahil ka Gyan — Should have with zeno ' Came. Frey Wavelength 1 ample path & phase dienence 1 Stpewhon bly 2 J Seption ha looge slits cheuld be vey Smal] Soneen & slits should be -— liaseTat i The Michelson imenfenometen produces veudlneea Friyes by spliting a berm of light so that one beam strike, xed wri ond the other. movable wninnon. When the nef lected hems ane” broght batk foyether | an infefenence —patan —nesuls Movable plane roinnert Beso Spliter [ Semi Silvered: Grlass Plate] ‘onochromebic TE Te PT FTES TSF FE TE TFT —, Intosity * Psition of Centnal maxing — Position of minim 4 > Takemsity anf Pesihion af Secondany maria al Width af Prin ciple marion 4 © Howorer the wave oahine ot hjyht talk fp explain the pheno meng of Coen phon effect phobelectue effect , conhwpus Kenay . Spectrum z blackbody nadigh'on - (Wher bean of ravnochnometic A-nay is 1 photon foto incident OM, graphite block, i+ gets scatowd » Hsing « bY" sing c yh 1 electnen) g: Seabeiag Angle 8: nm Ingle a prston SS ~ oxi 8 Tecose = mvco8 Z 0 = ' im = | S . * | i Recotled Electron he v ype Ry Pe'sing = mnvsing be Pe 2 mV 7B phen which is sncidedt on Gurphite Meck emits two pes f photon wavelet (A anf a) conry shit Fide don)” >a ¢ ~- aa nnavarereneroerrerrerorgerrrrerreree . Coherence & “Ophcal Eles * “Gobinaace »- 0000000000000 When hod ot = mone ligne swaves neach ta porat “in Space with phase difference 1s abset to zeo 4 mm imum path dihenence Ln sounce a having Same wavelength , Foeyuuncy 4 , amplide then these thts wave will be ; chenmt = ath owthen 2 this: iatune r Wht waves is kneuon a3 Cohenence Types 4 " Cohenence set Tempo) —™ Spahia | |.» Tewn-pong] (ohenéneet = ee ae Te tsa mengune 4 the connelation lw the phase of the Wht wave at difeoxt — points bh the —dinechion 4 Propayahion. T+ it the connelyhiog —bhy the waves at one place at dfjewt — time along the path of a earn called *Feempone| Coherence? UULCUUT ULI TTT LITT rrririre , T onefens to the consistency of the phase bho waves at _ ‘differeat points in Space, interrence & diffraction Coherence Length and Coherence Time => “The avenge dine lenjth of the woavetnaing Son which the field nemnains sinusoidal ‘is called ‘Coherence Length’ a. Puno Tk x denoted «by 2. , —_———— where c= speed of light ake al Ces Coherence time, And the — average time — intenel duning which the eld nemains sinusoidal and the phase of the voevetrain canbe predicted = elighly . Tt ts denoted by CG .- uhene ‘hee Cohenenne length Cs speed “Wyht liddél C Light Amplificahion by Stimulated Emiision of Radiation |] ne Lager, 9 device that ctimolafer atoms ot rnolecule l Ne emit — bight at patiulan — coavelenyths # arnplifies that yh, typiealy producing 9 very name beam of sadighion. . — The theonehical basis fin the development ob laser Loas provided by Albert Einstein in 1917. Definthions :— Production of LASER is 4 ae consepuunce of inkenachon 4 74 ie \. Stimulated abson ph'ew ( Absonphiey) <> Let us wosiden 3 energy levels in an atm. The lower omeyy level ig E> & hijh eneyy level & GAs the hm oon puhicle — Inihally in E 2 an be noised fo Ez, by absorbing some energy inadent on it in form 4: Myhh. Her. The probability of Ahi, tavern f. ‘ defends on the too enenyy levels ‘ t > . Unde} Consideietion. Tt alo = > 8—. ——— pend, om ne 4 photong

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