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When hod ot = mone ligne swaves neach ta porat
“in Space with phase difference 1s abset to
zeo 4 mm imum path dihenence Ln sounce
a having Same wavelength , Foeyuuncy 4
, amplide then these thts wave will be
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Te tsa mengune 4 the connelation lw the
phase of the Wht wave at difeoxt — points
bh the —dinechion 4 Propayahion. T+ it the
connelyhiog —bhy the waves at one place at
dfjewt — time along the path of a earn
called *Feempone| Coherence?
UULCUUT ULI TTT LITT rrririre, T onefens to the consistency of the phase
bho waves at _ ‘differeat points in Space,
interrence & diffraction
Coherence Length and Coherence Time =>
“The avenge dine lenjth of the woavetnaing
Son which the field nemnains sinusoidal
‘is called ‘Coherence Length’ a. Puno
Tk x denoted «by 2. ,
—_———— where c= speed of light
ake al Ces Coherence time,
And the — average time — intenel duning which the
eld nemains sinusoidal and the phase of the
voevetrain canbe predicted = elighly . Tt ts
denoted by CG .-
uhene ‘hee Cohenenne length
Cs speed “Wyhtliddél
C Light Amplificahion by Stimulated Emiision of
Radiation |]
ne Lager, 9 device that ctimolafer atoms ot rnolecule
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emit — bight at patiulan — coavelenyths #
arnplifies that yh, typiealy producing 9 very
name beam of sadighion. .
— The theonehical basis fin the development ob laser
Loas provided by Albert Einstein in 1917.
Definthions :— Production of LASER is 4 ae
consepuunce of inkenachon 4 74 ie
\. Stimulated abson ph'ew ( Absonphiey) <>
Let us wosiden 3 energy levels in an atm. The
lower omeyy level ig E> & hijh eneyy level &
GAs the hm oon puhicle — Inihally in
E 2 an be noised fo Ez, by absorbing some
energy inadent on it in form 4: Myhh.
Her.
The probability of Ahi, tavern f. ‘
defends on the too enenyy levels ‘ t > .
Unde} Consideietion. Tt alo = > 8—. ———
pend, om ne 4 photong