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 18.73
MAXIMA AND MINIMA

is 5cmlong.
10. Find the largest possible arca of aright angled triangle whose hypotenuse[CBSE 2000!
value
). What
11. Two sides of atriangle have lengths'a' and'b' and the angle betweenthemis
triangle also.
of 0 will maximize the area of the triangle? Find the maximum arca ofthe [CBSE2002CJ
a square
12. Asquare piece of tin of side 18cm is to be made into a box without topbycutting
side of the
from each corner and folding up the flaps to form a box. What should bethe
this maximum
square to be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum? Also, find (NCERTJ
volume.
cutting off
13. Arectangular sheet of tin 45 cm by 24 cm is to be made iinto abox without top, by squareto
squares fromneach corners and the side ofthe
folding up theflaps. What should be [NCERT]
be cut off so that the volume of the box is maximum
possible? be constructed so
14. A tank with rectangular base and open at thetop is to
rectangular sides,
that its depth is 2 m'and volume is 8 m°.If building of tank costs ?70 per square
metrefor
tank?
the base and ? 45 per square matre for sides, what is the cost of least expensive
(NCERT, CBSE 2009]
15. Awngow in the förm of a rectangle is surmounted by a semi-circular opening e
perimeter of the window is 10 m Find Hhe dimensions of the rectangular part of re
window to admit maximum light through the whole opening
2014]
[NCERT, CBSE 2000, 2002, 2011,
16. Alárge window has the shape of arectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangie
perimeter of the window is 12 metres find the dimensions of the rectangle thatwill proauce
[CBSE 2011]
the largest area of the window.
17. Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volumethat can be inscribed in a sphere
2R
of radiusRis [NCERT]

18. A rectangl is inscribed in a semi-circle of radius r with one of its sides on diameter of
semi-circle. Find the dimensions of the rectangle so that its area is maximum. Find also the
area.
19. Prove that aconical tent of given capacity will require the least amount of canvas when the
height is 2 times the radius of the base. [NCERT, CBSE 2007, 2011, 2013]
20, Show that the cone of the greatest volume which can be inscribed in agiven sphere has an
altitude equal to 2/3 of the diameter of the sphere.
21. Prove that the semi-vertical angle of the right circular cone of given volume and least
curyed surface is cot W2). [CBSE 2014]
22. An isosceles triangle of vertical angle 20 is inscribed in a circle of radius a. Show that the
area of the triangle is maximum when 0= [NCERTEXEMPLAR]
6

23. Prove that the least perimeter of an isosceles triangle in which a circle of radius r can be
inscribed is 6/3 r. (CBSE 2016]
24. Find the dimensions of the rectangle of perimeter 36 cm which willsweep out a volume as
large as possible when revolved about one of its sides. (NCERT EXEMPLAR]
25Show that the height of the cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of
radius 12 cm is 16 cm. [CBSE 2005]
26. Aclosed cvlinder has volume 2156 cm". What will be the radius of its base so that its total
surface area is minimum? [CBSE 2000C]
27. Show that the maximum volume of the cylinder which can be inscribed in a sphere of
radius5/3 cm is 500 Tcm° [CBSE2004]
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of by by
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2011 at profit is+500[NCERT,
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larges 4 set are sum base Find the
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per total
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is price rectangular value
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18.74 28. 29. 30, 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39, 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
MAXIMAAND MINIMA
ANSWEAS

1
1. 15/2, 15/2 2. 32, 32

(50 ),1/3
4.6,9 5. The cylinder with radius
112 80/3 180
L L 28r 8.
6. () x= (ü) x= 7.
n+4
m m
9+4/3' 9+4/3

10.
25
11,,Area=ab 12. 3cm, 432 cm
4 10
20 Breadth= T+4
13. 5 cm 14. 1000 15. Length =

12 18 -6/3 V2r,Area =r 24. 12 cm, 6cm

16.
6-N3' 6-/3
26. 7 cm
18.29. 2(+ 243, 3) 30. (4, -4)
31. (4,2) 32. (+ 2/2,4) 33. (-2, -8)
37. 240
36. 10 units
34. (2, 2) 35. 5at(1,-23) 32c)1/3
9c
39. Length = 2 , Breadth Height 81
38. a=-3, b=-9, ceR 16, 16

2a 2
42. Breadth = ,Depth =2a 43. 9
V3 V3
45. a=-260 at t=2
44. Length= 15 cm, Width = 10cm
Acceleration is min. at t =2
46. Velocity is max. att =2 -
HINTS TONCERT &SELECTED PROBLEMS
closed cylindrical cane of volume 100 cm".
5. Let r be the radius and h be the height of the
Then,
100 ..)
r h=100 ’ h = 2
Let Sbe the surface area of the can. Then,
S nrh+ 2
200 [Using (i)

dS 200 400
+4 nr and +4T
dr 2 d23
dS
The critical numbers of Sare given by =0.
dr
50)/3
ds 200 +4Tr 0’ 4 r = 200 ’ r =
= 0’
dr

Clearly, >0 for all r. Hence, Sis minimum when