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Understanding Discourse: Types and Purposes

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Understanding Discourse: Types and Purposes

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Lesson 1: definition and purposes of a DISCOURSE

Discourse- is a formal and lengthy discussion of a topic

Propel- particular direction

Provokes- occurrences of a feeling

Comprehensive- everything that is necessary

Critique- one example of discourse

Diary- experience and thought

The diary of a young girl- entire diary by Anne Frank

Purposes of a discourse

1. To inform- descriptive and comprehensive

2. To persuade- convince the readers

3. To entertain- amuse provides the source

Contextual- analyzing a discourse

ANALYZING A DISCOURSE

1. CULTURE- perspective on several issues

2. SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT- social relationship

3. EXPERIENCE- credibility and reliability

LESSON 2:TYPES OF DISCOURSE

Types of discourse

1. ARGUMENTATION- process of making and presenting arguments

Arguments- against an idea

2. DESCRIPTION- topic or subject/ to transmit that impression through concrete, colorful, and vivid language

3. EXPOSITION- explain a phenomenon

4. NARRATION- storytelling/ to relate a series' of events

LINEAR STRUCTURE- typical format; beginnin, middle, end

NONLINEAR STRUCTURE- start from the end or in the middle

Lessson 3: literary discourse

Literary discourse- creative works such as poetry, short stories, novels, plays , even nonfiction

used strictly business communication such as letters, memos and resumes

TYPES OF LITERARY DISCOURSE

1. POETIC- convey ideologies

2. EXPRESSIVE- found in academic journas , letters, diaries, and blogs. (Point of view)

3. TRANSACTIONAL- found in instructional materials, advertisements, and editorial articles. (Provides detailed information)

Ideology- the set of beliefs and ideas of a group

Explicit- expressed clearly in a statement

Imply- express or communicate

Lesson 4: Academic discourse

ACADEMIC DISCOURSE- argumentative nature


EXAMPLE OF AN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE

Medea- empowered woman in Euripide's play

Text- review of Euripide's famous play medea.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ACADEMIC AND LITERARY DISCOURSE

ACADEMIC DISCOURSE

- Formal and Scholarly use of language does not use figures of speech and idioms

- maintains an objective tone using the third-person point of views

LITERARY DISCOURSE

- poetic and creative in its use language

- features more than one point of view

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