Basic Integration Formulas Basic Integration Involving Exponential, 25.

∫ tan x h dx=ln |cos h x|+C

Natural Logarithms, Trigonometric
1.∫ 0 dx=C Functions 26.∫ sec h x dx =tan h x +C
2

2.∫ a dx=ax+C dx 27.∫ sec h x tan h x dx=−sec h x+ C

12.∫ =ln|x|+C
x
3.∫ af (x )dx =a∫ f ( x ) dx 28.∫ cos h x dx=sin h x+ C
13.∫ e =e +C
x x

4. ∫ (f ( x ) ± g ( x ))dx=∫ f ( x ) dx ±∫ g ( x ) dx 29.∫ cot h x dx=ln |sin h x|+C

x
a
14.∫ a =
x
n+1 +C , a>0 , a ≠ 1
x ln a 30.∫ csc h x dx=−cot h x +C
2
5.∫ x dx=
n
+C , n ≠−1
n+1
13.∫ sin x dx=−cos x+ C
31.∫ csc h x+cot h x dx=−csc h x +C
14.∫ cos x dx=sin x+ C
Standard Integrals
15.∫ sec x dx=tan x+ C
2
1 Integration of Inverse Trigonometric
6.∫ cos ax dx= sin ax +¿ C , a=constant ¿ Functions
a
16.∫ sec x tan x dx=sec x+ C
−1 du 1 u
7.∫ sin ax dx= cos ax +¿ C ¿ 32.∫ = arctan +C
a 17.∫ sec x dx=ln |sec x tan x|+C 2
a +u
2
a a

1 18.∫ tan x dx=ln |sec x|+C du u

8.∫ sec ax dx= tan ax +¿ C ¿
2
33.∫ =arcsin +C
a √ a 2−u2 a
19.∫ csc x dx=ln|csc x−cot x|+C
−1 du 1 u
9. ∫ cosec ax dx=
2
cot ax +¿ C ¿ 34.∫ = arcsec +C
a 20.∫ cs c x dx=−cot x+C
2
u √ a −u
2 a 2 a
−1
10.∫ cosec ax cot ax dx = cosec ax +¿ C ¿ 21.∫ csc x cot x dx=−csc x +C
a
Hyperbolic Sine and Cosine
1 22.∫ cot x dx =ln |sin x|+C
11. ∫ sec ax tan ax dx = sec ax+¿ C ¿ x −x
a e −e
sin h x=
2
1
12.∫ cot ax dx= ln|sin x|+C Basic Integration of Hyperbolic Functions x −x
a e +e
cos h x=
23.∫ sin h x dx=cos h x+ C 2

24.∫ cos h x dx=si n h x +C

Other Hyperbolic Functions
sin h x
tan h x=
cos h x
1
csc h x=
sin h x
1
sec h x=
cos h x
1
cot h x=
tan h x

Basic Formula of Hyperbolic Trigonometry

2 1 −2 x
sin h x= (e ¿ ¿ 2 x−2+e )¿
4
2 1
cos h x= ¿ ¿
4
2 2
cos h x−sin h x=1