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Understanding Present Continuous Tense

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
11 views8 pages

Understanding Present Continuous Tense

Uploaded by

Vanessa Piedra
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Definition

The present continuous or present progressive focuses on the


duration of an action.

The present continuous tense is used for actions that take place in
the moment of speaking or for actions with a short period of time. It is
also used to express development and actions that are arranged for the
near future.

Past Present Future

Grammar Form
Positive Negative Question

I I am watching I am not watching Am I watching


T.V. T.V. T.V?

He / She / She is reading a She is not reading Is she reading a


It book. a book. book?

You / We / We are cooking. We are not Are we cooking?


They cooking.

Word related to
present continuous: at the
moment / now / just now /
right now / Listen! / Look!
1. The Now period of time

It expresses the idea that an action is taking place right in the


moment the speaker is talking. It can also be used in the negative way
to express that something is not happening now.

Examples:

 You are not swimming right now because you are out the pool.
 Are you sleeping?
 I am reading a book.
 Is he sitting or standing?
 What are you watching on the T.V?
 Why aren't you doing your homework?

2. Long Actions in Progress Now

In English, "now" can mean: this second, today, this month, this year,
this century, and so on. Sometimes, the Present Continuous can be
implemented to say that we are performing a long action which is in
progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.

Examples:

 I am studying to become a doctor.


 He is reading the book The Hunger Games.
 I am not reading any books right now.
 Are you working on any special projects at work?

3. Near Future

Present Continuous can also be used to indicate that an action will or


will not happen soon.

Examples:

 I am meeting a friend at noon.


 I am not going to the party tonight.
 Is he visiting his girlfriend at work?
Adverb Placement

In Present Continuous adverbs are placed between the conjugation


of verb “To be” and the verb in –ing form.

Examples:

 You are still watching TV.


 Are you still watching TV?

Practice
Complete the chat with the missing information.
Practice
Look at the picture and write sentences using present

continuous.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.
8.

Practice
Complete the sentences using Present Continuous.

1 Michael / clean / the room /

__________________________________________________

2 He / cook / a turkey / for thanksgiving

_____________________________________________________

3 Mike / smile at / me

____________________________________________________

4 The monkey / eat / a banana

_________________________________________________________

5 Miguel / dance / disco music

______________________________________________________

6 He / sleep

______________________________________________________

7 He / laugh at / you

_______________________________________________________

8 He / wait for / his friends

____________________________________________________________

9 He / listen to / music

___________________________________________________
10 He /drink/ water with sugar

__________________________________________________________

Practice
Make questions in the Present Continuous asking for the
underlined information.

Ashley is going to a restaurant.


________________________________________

Gary is reading his favorite book.


________________________________________

Stacey is playing in the garden.


________________________________________

She is wearing a nice necklace.


________________________________________

Britney is doing her homework.


________________________________________

Mandy is leaving at nine.


________________________________________

Joe is fixing his old car.


________________________________________

Amanda is going out with Dan.


________________________________________

They are meeting at two o'clock.


________________________________________
Practice

Use the words below to make sentences in the Present Continuous.

1. I / to read a book

___________________________________________________

2. it / to rain

___________________________________________________

3. he / to repair his bike

______________________________________________

4. they / to watch a film

___________________________________________________

5. the cat /to sleep on the chair

_________________________________________________

6. Jane and Emily / to do their homework

_______________________________________

7. Bill / to wait at the bus stop

________________________________________________

8. we / to listen to the radio

___________________________________________________

9. the children / to play a game

________________________________________________

10. Laura / to walk the dog

___________________________________________________

Common questions

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In the context of present continuous tense, 'now' can refer to various timeframes, such as this second, today, this month, this year, or even this century. It helps illustrate the duration and ongoing nature of the action being described .

An example of future event arrangement is 'I am meeting a friend at noon,' where the structure includes 'am' (the present continuous of 'to be'), 'meeting' (the verb in -ing form), and additional time details for the arrangement. It demonstrates a planned future action .

Context is crucial for determining the duration of actions in the present continuous tense as it differentiates between actions happening right now and extended actions in progress. For instance, 'I am reading a book' can mean an action at this moment, whereas, 'He is reading The Hunger Games' implies an ongoing activity that might not be occurring this very second .

In the present continuous tense, adverbs are placed between the conjugation of the verb 'to be' and the main verb in the -ing form. For example, in the sentence 'You are still watching TV,' the adverb 'still' is placed between 'are' and 'watching' .

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are planned or arranged to happen in the near future. For instance, 'I am meeting a friend at noon' conveys a future arrangement made for a specific time .

Negative forms in the present continuous tense are constructed by adding 'not' after the auxiliary verb 'to be.' For example, 'I am not watching T.V.' or 'She is not reading a book' .

The present continuous tense is primarily used for actions taking place at the moment of speaking, to describe long actions in progress, and to talk about arranged events in the near future. Additionally, it can be used in negative forms to express that something is currently not happening .

The present continuous tense can express non-immediacy by indicating ongoing involvement over a broader timeframe, such as in 'I am studying to become a doctor,' where the action is in progress but not necessarily immediate. The tense thus conveys continuous action without requiring operations at the moment .

The present continuous tense can describe long actions in progress that are not occurring at the exact moment of speaking. For example, when saying 'I am studying to become a doctor,' the action is understood to be ongoing, even if not being performed at this very second .

Questions in the present continuous tense are formed by inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb 'to be.' For instance, 'Are we cooking?' or 'Is she reading a book?' .

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