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PLS-SEM Analysis Guide with SmartPLS 4

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views12 pages

PLS-SEM Analysis Guide with SmartPLS 4

Uploaded by

wan dalini
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

RESEARCH STATISTICS

Introduction to
Basic PLS-SEM Analysis
using SMARTPLS 4
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

Prof Dr Chua Yan Piaw


University of Malaya

SEM model research method


Theory
Literature review

Hypothesised Model

Sample and
Measures

Data
analysis

Modification of the Model

Report
the result

1
Questionnaire: 11 items
IV: Helping behavior (7 items Likert 1-11 scale)

DV: Performance (4 items Likert 1-11 scale)

2
ordinal

scales

3
7

4
 Steps of analysis using SmartPLS 4:
 1. Create a workspace
 3. Create a new project
 3. Import data to the project
 4. Draw and name the variables
 5. Connect the variables
 6. Analyse the model
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

 7. Report the results

10

5
11

Data: Data Example 1

12

6
Change the scales of all items together

13

14

7
15

16

8
17

18

9
19

20

10
21

 Exercise 1
RESEARCH STATISTICS

 A researcher conducts a study to examine the


effect of Teamwork on Performance.
 Draw the conceptual framework of the research.
 Using data file Data Example 2, draw the research
model in SamrtPLS 4, analyse and report the
results of the PLS-SEM analysis for:
 a. loadings of indicators of the two measurement
models.
DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

 b. Path coefficient
 C. R-square

 2) Report the results of analysis.

22

11
12

23
RESEARCH STATISTICS DR CHUA YAN PIAW (UM)

Common questions

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In the methodology described by Dr. Chua Yan Piaw, variables in a research model are connected in SmartPLS 4 by drawing connections between them after naming. Subsequently, this is followed by analyzing the interconnected model for insights .

The hypothesized model in PLS-SEM serves as a foundation for theory testing and verification. Dr. Chua Yan Piaw's framework emphasizes creating this model based on literature review and theoretical backing prior to data analysis .

To investigate the effect of teamwork on performance using PLS-SEM, one should draw a conceptual framework, use SmartPLS 4 to build a research model, and perform analysis to report outputs like the loadings of indicators for measurement models, path coefficients, and R-square values .

PLS-SEM analysis facilitates understanding of complex variable relationships in social sciences by enabling researchers to assess model paths, latent constructs, and prediction accuracy through statistically derived insights, as emphasized in Dr. Chua Yan Piaw's practices .

Challenges in using SmartPLS 4 may include data handling and interpretation of statistical outputs. According to Dr. Chua Yan Piaw, these can be overcome by following structured steps for analysis, thoroughly understanding the software interface, and adhering to theoretical underpinnings of SEM .

Model modification in SEM research methods is crucial for improving model fit and validity by refining models based on statistical outputs and theoretical insights as suggested by Dr. Chua Yan Piaw .

The key steps in conducting PLS-SEM analysis using SmartPLS 4, as outlined by Dr. Chua Yan Piaw, include creating a workspace, creating a new project, importing data to the project, drawing and naming variables, connecting variables, analyzing the model, and reporting the results .

The questionnaires use Likert scales ranging from 1 to 11 for both helping behavior, measured by 7 items, and performance, measured by 4 items, to quantify these variables and enable statistical analysis .

When reporting PLS-SEM results, considerations include clarity in presenting loadings, path coefficients, R-square values, and addressing theoretical implications. Dr. Chua Yan Piaw stresses transparency in results for validating research findings .

In the context of PLS-SEM analysis, the modification of scales involves adjusting measurement instruments to better align with analytical needs. This process may include changing scoring or refining scale items, as detailed in Dr. Chua Yan Piaw's outline of SEM practices .

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