Branch of Mathematics deals with Data
Collection, Organization, Analysis,
1 Statistics Interpretation and Presentation
Example
1 Population Overall Data Population of India: 136.64 crores
Example
2 Elements
2 Sample Certain Part/Group of Data Population of Delhi: 1.9 crores
Quantitative Data Age, Height, Weight
3 Variables
Categorical Data Gender, State
Example
Data analysis done for, Total Covid test
conducted for 136.64 Crore People or
Certain Population
Collection
Organization
Classification
Includes Summarization
Descriptive Statistics Describing Collected Data
Analysis
Interpretation
Presentation
Charts
Results Graphs
Tables
3 Types
Example
Data analysis done for sample test
conducted upto now, 44 Crores gonna be
matched to the overall 136.64 crores of
Population
Comparision
Drawing conclusion based on data Estimation
collected from sample of individuals from
Inferential Statistics the whole data Includes Relationship
Hypothesis testing
Predictions
Result Probability Scores
Statistics
Example : 1,2,3,4,4,5,2,4,10,9,12,8
Mean = 1+2+3+4+4+5+2+4+10+9+12+8 / 12 =
Mean Average of all values in sample 64/12 = 5.3
1 Measures of Center Median Measure Central value of sample set Median = 5+2 / 2 = 3.5
Mode Most recurrent value in sample set Mode = 4
Example: 1 2 3 4 5 2 10 9 12 8
Range Measure of How values are spread Range = Max(data) - Min(data) = 12-1 = 11
1 Assending Order 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 12
5 is center
4 Descriptive Statistics Measure of Variability - Dividing into
Inter Quartile Range Quartiles Steps Median 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 12
3 Quartile
2
Quratile 1 2.5 4 | 5 | 8 9.5 12
IQR 3rd Quartile - 1st Quartile = 9.5 - 2.5 = 7
2 Measures of Spread
Population variance
How much Current variable differs from
Variance Expected Value - Result in Large Numbers
Sample variance
Equation
Measure of Dispersion of set of data from
Standard Deviation its Mean
It is an Inverse of Exponent
5 (5 Time Increment for Every Month)
Next Month - 5*5 = 25
1 Logarithm
We Know After Two Month - 5*5*5 = 125
If we have 125 om 5 Time increment &
Example started from 5, how much month have
taken to get this 125?
We need to Find log5 125 = 3 Years
5 Additional Concepts
log10 100 = log10 10 2 = 2log10 10 = 2(1) = 2
Maths 90 Maths 90 - 92.33 = 2.33
Science 92 Science 92 - 92.33 = 0.33
CS 95 CS 95 - 92.33 = 2.67
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2 Mean Absolute Deviation Avg = 92.33 Mean Absolute Deviation = 5.33