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Analysis of "The Ride" by Joyce Chigiya

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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
3K views3 pages

Analysis of "The Ride" by Joyce Chigiya

Uploaded by

p9rgbydxhh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Themes
  • Form and Structure
  • Background
  • Title
  • Line-by-Line Commentary: Lines 3-4
  • Line-by-Line Commentary: Lines 1-2
  • Line-by-Line Commentary: Lines 5-6
  • Line-by-Line Commentary: Lines 9-10

GRADE 11: TERM 3 POETRY

THE RIDE: PAGE 149

A. BACKGROUND
1. Joyce Chigiya, a Zimbabwean poet, teaches English as a second language in a rural school.
2. Her enjoyment of poetry began as a student where she studied four South African protest poets as a project.
Joyce also writes short stories.
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B. TITLE
1. At a literal level, the ride is the experience of travelling in an overloaded taxi.
2. At a figurative level, it refers to people being ‘taken for a ride’. This is a colloquial expression used when
one is being ripped off. In the poem, the passengers are being ripped off by a corrupt government that
cannot protect passengers from being cheated/exploited by ruthless taxi operators who abuse the system.
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C. FORM AND STRUCTURE
1. This is a descriptive poem that comments on the life of the people in Zimbabwe. It consists of 10 lines and
has no rhythm or rhyme scheme.
2. The language has the simplicity of everyday speech, but the words used often have unpleasant connotations,
making the poem sharply critical.
3. The use of enjambment (run-on lines) sets a fast pace and creates the effect of a busy and chaotic taxi ride.
4. The typography of line 5 (‘through an open window’) is effective because it creates the mental image of
something dangling over an edge.
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D. THEMES
1. ECONOMIC CRISIS IN ZIMBABWE.
a. The Zimbabwean currency is not worth much. Economic hardships have led to pervasive/systemic
political and economic corruption.
b. The poem looks at themes of survival, resilience, and the struggle for existence in challenging
circumstances. It refers to the lengths people may go to in order to make a living, including resorting to
illegal or informal means such as black market transactions.

1
2. THE BLACK MARKET AND EXORBITANT FUEL COSTS.
a. The poem touches upon the idea of individuals operating in a dangerous environment, where they must
adapt and make do with limited resources.
b. Taxi owners are able to exploit the system as they are not monitored. The impact of this exploitation is
felt by the consumer.
3. THE CULTURE OF TAXI OWNERS
a. The poem exposes the high fees that people are compelled to pay. People suffer the discomfort in taxis
to engage in a necessary activity like commuting.
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LINES 1 – 2
A relay of notes in untidy piles
is played back to front
1. ‘Relay’ captures not only the money being passed from one to another like the baton in a relay, but could
also refer to the passengers being picked up and dropped off.
2. The image of paper ‘notes’ being passed from the back of the taxi to the front introduces the theme of
money and the economy.
3. The money is described as ‘untidy piles’, referring to disorganised stacks of money. ‘Piles’ hints at the low
value of the Zimbabwean currency and that ‘piles’ of notes are required to buy anything.
4. ‘Played’ could allude to a game, like Monopoly, which is linked with how passengers are played with for
the financial gain of the taxi operators. ‘Played’ can also refer to the loud music played in the taxi.
5. ‘Back to front’
a. At the literal level, this refers to passing money in a certain direction.
b. Figuratively, it refers to a system that is seriously wrong. It alludes to the corruption, chaos and
disorder within the Zimbabwean government that led to the collapse of the country’s economy.
6. Lines 1 -2 establish a sharply critical tone – a criticism of the operational system in Zimbabwe.
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LINES 3 – 5
the partially displaced tout
bending his jean-clad butt
through an open window
1. The ‘tout’ (taxi conductor) sits by the door collecting the money. The taxi is so full that he is ‘displaced’
from his seat so he is hanging from an open window.
2. The word ‘tout’ has negative connotations. He collects the exorbitant fares from poor citizens, some of
which becomes his wage.
3. ‘Butt’ is a colloquial reference to the rear of his anatomy, uncomfortably and dangerously protruding
through the taxi window. The man’s jeans are probably very tight. It is an uncomfortable scene.
2
4. The words ‘open window’ paints an image of something dangling over the edge.
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LINES 6 – 8
holds on tight lest he be puked
by this bursting vehicle
as he relays back change
1. ‘Puke’ is a slang for vomiting. The cramped, crowded taxi is personified as a big, over-fed creature that can
vomit people out of its doors and windows.
2. The word ‘bursting’ is an indication that the vehicle is filled beyond capacity with passengers, as well as
sound and movement – emphasising the discomfort within the taxi. These lines highlight the passengers’
plight as they travel under such extreme conditions.
3. The ‘relay’ image continues in line 8 as the tout ‘relays’ the change from the ‘front to [the] back’ this time,
as he cannot move.
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LINES 9 – 10
Please pay the fare, we buy fuel
from the black market
1. These lines are in italics as they are not part of the description of the taxi ride. It is direct speech spoken by
the tout who is brazen as he makes his request.
2. He is confident that he is safe as the passengers are too dependent on this service to inform on him. It
highlights the poet’s plea for attention to be drawn to the situation in her country.
3. ‘Black market’ - the definition of ‘black market’ is illegal trade, especially in goods such as money, fuel
and weapons to avoid paying taxes.
a. Fuel is a controlled commodity and should be bought from recognised dealers but the economic
situation in Zimbabwe is so dire that it can only be obtained illegally.
b. It highlights the breakdown of order, the high level of corruption and the government’s inability to meet
the needs of the country. Anything bought on the black market would be outrageously expensive.
c. There is a play on the word ‘black’ – the black market (passengers) pay outrageous fares because fuel is
bought on the black market (obtained illegally).
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In "The Ride," the phrase "relay of notes in untidy piles" signifies the disorganized and chaotic nature of monetary transactions amidst economic decline in Zimbabwe. It suggests the devaluation of currency, requiring large stacks of notes to make simple purchases . This convoluted exchange of money symbolizes the broader themes of economic hardship and systemic corruption depicted in the poem. Furthermore, 'relay' implies the continuous back-and-forth of money among passengers, analogous to the cycle of economic exploitation .

Joyce Chigiya's poem "The Ride" uses the metaphor of an overloaded taxi to reflect Zimbabwe's economic and political issues. The poem depicts passengers being exploited by taxi operators, symbolizing citizens who suffer under corrupt governance and economic instability. Themes of survival and corruption are highlighted through imagery, such as untidy piles of money illustrating the devaluation of currency and exorbitant prices driven by black market fuel costs . The disorder and chaos in passing money 'back to front' echo the corrupt and reversed governmental system . The poem criticizes the socio-political environment and the resilience required of Zimbabweans in such conditions .

In "The Ride," themes of resilience and survival manifest through the depiction of passengers enduring harsh conditions while traveling in overloaded taxis—a metaphor for navigating life in Zimbabwe amid economic collapse . The poem describes individuals adapting to adversity, such as resorting to black market transactions for essential commodities like fuel . Characters like the 'partially displaced tout' embody resilience, operating under perilous conditions yet maintaining the necessary economic exchanges . These narratives reflect a broader commentary on Zimbabweans' ability to persist despite systemic corruption and economic hardship .

In "The Ride," colloquial language reinforces themes by highlighting the disparity between the everyday lives of Zimbabweans and the larger socio-political issues they face. Words like 'butt' and 'puke' inject a sense of immediacy and discomfort, drawing readers into the gritty reality of life affected by economic hardship . This everyday speech mirrors the disorganized, informal economy depicted in the poem, emphasizing the normalization of such dire conditions. The casual tone contrasts sharply with the gravity of the underlying critique, effectively emphasizing the poet's critical perspective on persistent exploitation and corruption .

Joyce Chigiya skillfully uses imagery to depict the discomfort and exploitation experienced by passengers within the taxi system. Descriptive phrases like the 'partially displaced tout bending his jean-clad butt through an open window' evoke scenes of physical overcrowding and peril . Metaphors of money as 'untidy piles' suggest financial chaos amidst the collapsing economy . The personification of the taxi as a 'bursting vehicle' conveys the overwhelming nature of this environment, further demonstrating the extreme conditions under which these economic transactions occur . Such vivid imagery strengthens the poem's critique of systemic corruption and societal exploitation .

"The Ride" employs a simple yet sharp structure to enhance its themes. The lack of rhyme or rhythm mirrors the chaotic and unstructured reality of life in Zimbabwe . The poem's use of enjambment creates a fast-paced reading experience, reflecting the urgency and tumultuousness of the taxi ride. The typography in line 5 evokes a visual of instability, reinforcing the precarious economic situation . Additionally, the descriptive nature, coupled with everyday language laced with negative connotations, articulates a critical perspective on systemic corruption and exploitation .

The concept of the "black market" in "The Ride" underscores broader societal issues, such as corruption and governmental failure to provide basic needs. The poem explicitly associates exorbitant taxi fares with the cost of fuel obtained through illegal channels, highlighting economic desperation and the lack of regulatory oversight . This illegal trade signifies the breakdown of law and order, with essentials becoming accessible only through illicit means. It also exposes socio-economic divides, exacerbating systemic inequality as the vulnerable pay the highest prices . The poet's choice to emphasize the black market serves as an incisive critique of the pervasive corruption draining Zimbabwe’s resources and optimism .

The imagery of the "partially displaced tout" hanging out of the taxi window vividly illustrates the precarious social conditions in Zimbabwe. This visual representation of discomfort and hazard conveys the physical and systemic dangers faced daily by those working in informal sectors . It reflects the extent of overcrowding and desperation inherent in the collapsed infrastructure. The image underscores not only the exploitation inherent in the transportation system but also highlights broader socio-economic inequalities, prompting the reader to recognize these as symptoms of larger governmental and systemic failures .

The dialogue in "The Ride," specifically the tout's statement, "Please pay the fare, we buy fuel from the black market," enhances the poem's critical tone by directly involving the reader in everyday exchanges affected by economic corruption. This plea is a stark reminder of the normalized exploitation the citizens endure . The italicized dialogue separates it from the descriptive aspects of the poem, emphasizing its directness and honesty, thereby augmenting the poem's overall critical tone. It underscores the systemic corruption and highlights the breakdown of lawful economic structures, inviting readers to critically engage with Zimbabwe's economic realities .

The word "play" in "The Ride" is significant for its multiple meanings related to economic exploitation. It draws an analogy to a game, like Monopoly, suggesting how passengers are manipulated by taxi operators for financial gain . The term also conveys the idea of entertainment, as loud music in the taxi creates a superficial sense of enjoyment amidst exploitation. Figuratively, it indicates being 'played' by a corrupt system, where the economy and public services operate in disarray and to the detriment of ordinary citizens .

1 
 
 
GRADE 11: TERM 3 POETRY 
THE RIDE: PAGE 149 
A. BACKGROUND  
1. Joyce Chigiya, a Zimbabwean poet, teaches English as a
2 
 
2.  THE BLACK MARKET AND EXORBITANT FUEL COSTS. 
a. The poem touches upon the idea of individuals operating in a dangero
3 
 
4. The words ‘open window’ paints an image of something dangling over the edge.  
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