Logarithm MCQs for Class 9
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Nouman WahlaLogarithm MCQs for Class 9
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Powered by AIThe expression log 2 (1/128) evaluates to -7 because 128 is 2^7, meaning (1/128) is 2^-7. Therefore, the logarithm base 2 of 2^-7 is indeed -7, as logarithms are exponents .
In a logarithmic function, the characteristic is the integer part that represents the order of magnitude of the number, while the mantissa is the fractional part that provides precision. The characteristic indicates the power of ten that adjusts the leading digit, and when added to the mantissa, they complete the logarithmic value of a number .
Jobst Burgi is credited with preparing the antilogarithm table .
The scientific notation of 0.0643 is 6.43 x 10^-2. This notation expresses the number in terms of a coefficient (6.43) and a power of ten, indicating the decimal place adjustment needed from the coefficient to reach the actual value .
The logarithm of unity (log 1) to any base is always 0 because any number raised to the power of 0 yields 1. This property is crucial for logarithmic identities and simplifying expressions, maintaining consistency across various base calculations .
The characteristic of a logarithm is the integer part of the logarithm and indicates the order of magnitude of the original number. For the number 5.79, the characteristic is 0, as the number is between 1 and 10 .
Converting a number into scientific notation involves shifting the decimal point so that the number is between 1 and 10, followed by multiplying by the appropriate power of ten. This simplifies calculations and comparisons by standardizing the scale of numbers, particularly useful for very large or small values, by providing a straightforward exponent-based notation .
Logarithms transform multiplicative relationships into additive ones by converting products of numbers into sums of their logarithms, based on the property that log(ab) = log a + log b. This transformation simplifies complex calculations, allowing multiplication and division to be handled through simpler addition and subtraction, which is especially advantageous in fields such as computer science and engineering .
John Napier introduced the concept of logarithms as a mathematical tool to simplify calculations involving multiplication and division by converting them into addition and subtraction problems. His introduction of logarithmic tables allowed for more complex computations before calculators, influencing modern logarithmic functions and calculators that still rely on these foundational principles .
The value 'e' is approximated as 2.718 and serves as the base of the natural logarithm, which is central to Napier's logarithms. It is the limit of (1 + 1/n)^n as n approaches infinity and is fundamental to exponential growth and decay processes .
