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Science MCQs and Assertions Quiz

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17 views14 pages

Science MCQs and Assertions Quiz

.

Uploaded by

jainshikha686
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

02.

10 5:10 PM

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Section A

MCQ 1-20

1. SI unit of temperature
A) celsius
C) Fahrenheit

B) Kelvin
D) all of these

2. Name of dry ice


A) Solid CO²
C) N²

B) Solid CO
D) none of these

3. At 100°C physical state of water is


A) gas solid
C) solid liquid

B) liquid gas
D) all of this

4. which of the following is a liquid metal


A) potassium
C) sodium

B) Mercury
D) all of these

5. which of the following are chemical change


A) decreasing of wood
C) hammering of a Nail in a wooden

B) burning of wood
D) sawing of wood

6. Q No.5
A) 1&2
C) 3&4

B) 2&3
D) 1&4

7. which of the following are physical


A) melting of Iron
C) burning of wood

B) rusting of iron
D) drawing a wire of iron metal
8. Q no.5
A) 1,2&3
C) 1,3&4

B) 1,2&4
D) 2,3&4

9. which of the following are not a compound


A) chlorine gas
C) FeO

B) Co2
D) none of these

10. which of the following are homegeneous in nature


A) air
B) soil
C) ice
D) wood
11. [Link] 10
A) 1&3
C) 3&4

B) 2&4
D) 1&4

12. Name the scientist who first used the word mole
A) Newton
B) Ostwald
C) Thomson
D) bohr's
13. what is the full form of IUPAC
A) international union public all country
C) inter universal pure applied chemistry

B) international pure and apply chemistry


D) international union pure applied chemistry

14. element with valency 1 are


A) ether metal or non metal
C) both metal and nonmetal

B) neither metal nor non metal


D) none of them

15. formula of Magnesium Chloride


A) MG²CL
C) MnCl²

B) MgCl²
D) none of these

16. who was discovered electron


A) Newton
C) Chadwick

B) J.J. Thomson
D) Rutherford's

17. who find the atomic number


A) Moseley
C) Thomson

B) Chadwick
D) Rutherford

18. A group of atom carrying a fixed charge on them is called


A) multi-atomic ions
B) anti-atomic iron
C) ionic bond
D) chemical bond
19. kitchen of the cell is
A) chloroplast
C) mitochondria

B) ribosomes
D) RNA
20. what is suicidal bag
A) mitochondria
C) Golgi body

B) lysosomes
D) chloroplast

21. The name of the power house of cell


A) neutrons
C) mitochondria

B) lysosomes
D) chromosomes

22. chromosomes are made up


A) DNA & RNA
C) DNA and proton

B) lipoprotein
D) plasma membrane

23. Distance measure device name is


A) speedometer
C) odometer

B) kilometre
D) millimetre
24. Negative acceleration is called
A) inertia
C) retardation

B) velocity
D) none of these

25. SI unit of speed or velocity


A) m/s²
C) km/s

B) m/s
D) none of these

26. velocity is quantity


A) scalar
C) both a & b

B) vector
D) none of these

27. SI unit of force


A) Joule
C) kilometre

B) Newton
D) Pascal

28. measure of inertia in


A) kg
C) mass

B) weight
D) Newton

29. The value of 'G'


A) 1.6×10^¹¹
C) 9.8m/s²

B) 6.67×10¹¹ Nm²/kg²
D) none of these

30. The atmosphere is held to the earth


A) gravitational
C) force of attraction

B) Newton
D) gravity

31. who propose the law of gravitation


A) Thomson
C) gravity

B) Newton
D) Dalton

32. the value of 'g'


A) 10 m/s
C) 9.8m/s²
B) 9.6m/s
D) none of these

33. the work done on an object does not depend upon the
A) displacement
B) force applied
C) angle between force and displacement
D) u velocity of the object
34. SI unit of work
A) Nm
C) both a & b

B) Joule
D) none of these

35. SI unit of power


A) KHW
C) Joule

B) Watt
D) none of them

36. capacity to do work is called


A) power
C) both a and b

B) work
D) energy
37. formula of kinetic energy
A) 1/2 mu²
C) 1/2 mv²

B) 1/9 mv²
D) All of these

38. the relation between v,f, ú


A) velocity = lambda frequency
C) bath a & b

B) speed= lambda frequency


D) none of them

39. sound wave are


A) longitudinal wave
C) mechanical wave

B) transversal wave
D) all of them

40. sound wave has maximum speed


A) solid liquid gas
C) gas solid liquid

B) liquid gas solid


D) none of them

41. frequency of ultrasonic sound is


A) 25 to 2000 Hz
C) more than 20000 Hz

B) less than 20000Hz


D) maximum in 20000Hz

42. unit of sound measure


A) lambda
C) wavelength

B) velocity
D) Decibel

43. write the name of father of white revolution


A) AisI Cerana
C) Dr. J Chadwick

B) Vergese kurien
D) Theodor Schwann

44. write the biological name of the Indian honey bee


A) Apis Cerana indica
B) madhumakkhi
C) bee
D) Proxy
45. Pigeon pea is a good source of
A) proteins
C) both a and b

B) minerals
D) vitamins

46. How many nutrients suppiled soil to plant


A) 13
C) 0

B) 12
D) 8

47. write the name of two Rabi crops


A) wheat and rice
C) wheat or mustered

B) wheat and jwar


D) all of them

48. Transportation of water and millions in plant is done by


A) Xylem & phloem
B) phloem
C) Xylem
D) none of them
49. the functional unit of nervous system is
A) neuron
C) nutrients

B) nerve
D) nerve cell
50. by whom the word "Tissue" contain first
A) Robert Hooke
C) Bichat

B) Robert Brown
D) Camillo wall

51. name the tissue found in the brain


A) neurons
C) nucleides

B) nucleus
D) nervous

52. the tissue joining muscle and bone


A) tendons
C) sclerenchyma

B) ligament
D) parenchyma

53. xylem transport _______and ____ from soil


A) water & nutrition
C) minerals and H²O

B) Minerals and nutrition


D) all of these

54. William transport _____ from _____ in other parts of the plant
A) water and food
B) minerals and water
C) food and leaves
D) all of them
55. name of the permanent
A) parenchyma
C) collenchyma

B) sclerenchyma
D) all of them

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SECTION B
1. Assertion: A gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container. Reason: Rate of
diffusion of gases
is more than that of liquids.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true
2. Assertion : lce floats on water. Reason : Liquids have lower density than
solids.
A) a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct B) Both A and R are true but R is
not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false.
D) A is false but R is true.
3. Assertion (A): Ions are always positively charged. Reason (R): Ions are formed
by losing or
gaining of electrons.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false. A is true but R is false. D) A is false but R is
false.
4. Asserlion (A) : During a chemical change, no new substance is formed. Reason (R)
: Burning a
candle involves both physical and chemical changes.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
5. Assertion (A) : The particles of a suspension can be seen by naked eye. Reason
(R) : When a
suspension is left undistributed, it becomes unstable.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
6. Assertion (A) : The number of valence electrons in oxygen atom is 6. Reason (R):
The valency of
oxygen atom is 6.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
7. Assertion (A): Most of the alpha-particles in Rutherford's experiment passed
straight through the
gold foil. Reason (R): The centre of the atom is positively charged
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
8. Assertion : In water, the ratio of mass of hydrogen to the mass of oxygen is
always 1:8 whatever
the source of water. Reason : According to law of constant proportion, the elements
are always
present in definite proportion by mass in a chemical substance.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
9. Assertion (A) : The cell wall in plants is non-living and freely permeable.
Reason (R): Cell wall in
plants provide mechanical strength
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
10. Assertion (A): The quantity of DNA varies in different organisms. Reason (R):
DNA is composed
of chromosomes.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
11. Assertion (A) : Motion of Moon around Earth is a non-uniform motion. Reason (R)
: The size of
Moon is smaller than that of Earth.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
12. Assertion (A) : The velocity of a body is a scalar quantity. Reason (R) : A
vector quantity has
both magnitude and direction.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
13. Assertion (A) : To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Reason (R) : The action
and reaction always act on two different objects.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
14. Assertion (A) : Greater is the mass of a body, greater is its inertia. Reason
(R) : Mass of a body
is a measure of inertia.
A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct
explanation of A.
explanation of A.
C) A is true but R is false
D) A is false but R is true.
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---------------------------

SECTION C

short answer question

1. define evaporation.
2. what is sublimation
3. what is condensation.
4. convert the following temperature Celsius or Kelvin.
100°c

i 300k ii 573 k iii 293k. iv 25°c v 373°c vi

5. what is matter ? write characteristics of particle of matter


6. right skills of measuring temperature? write formula
7. difference between solid and gas and liquid
8. difference between Homogeneous and heterogeneous
9. what is physical change ? write its example
10. A solution contain 40 g of common salt in 320 gram of water calculate the
concentration in term
of mass by mass percentage of the solution
11. what is metalloids ? write it example.
12. what is element ? write its type
13. what is solubility ?
14. calculate the molar mass H², O² , Cl², Co².
15. what is molecular of compound ?
16. write the postulate of Dalton's atomic theory
17. what is cations.
18. what is molecular mass and moles.
19. find the number of mole i 48g of Oxygen gas ii 18g of H²O iii 22gof Co² iv.
51g of Annomia gas
20. explain Thomas atomic model.
21. Describe the Rutherford's atomic model.
22. what is atom ? write its properties
23. what is atomic number.
24. what are the observation of Rutherford alpha rays scattered experiment
25. what is isotopes and isobars.
26. how are electron distributed in different orbit (shell) ?
27. describe Bohr's model with diagram ?
28. write types of cell and different between .
29. different between diffusion and osmosis
30. write the function of nucleous.
31. draw the labelled diagram of plant or animal cell .
32. difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic .
33. what is cell wall ? write it functions .
34. different between plant and animal cell
35. what is mitochondrial ? draw the labelled diagram . write its function
36. different between speed and velocity .
37. difference between scalar and vector quantities
38. difference between distance and displacement.
39. explain average velocity
40. distance time graph for uniform motion
41. the odometer of a bike reach 1600 km at the start of trip and 2000 km at the
end of the trip if the
bike took 16 hour calculate the average speed of bike metre p

Common questions

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The law of constant proportion states that in a chemical substance, the elements are always present in definite proportions by mass. This law implies that regardless of the method of preparation or source, a compound will always possess the same composition, which aids in the identification and purity assessment of substances in chemical reactions and industrial processes .

The SI unit system provides a standardized method of measurement, ensuring consistency and accuracy across scientific research globally. This facilitates communication, data comparison, and integration across various fields, enhancing the reliability and reproducibility of scientific findings .

Plant cell walls are composed mainly of cellulose, providing structural support and protection while remaining freely permeable. These cell walls distinguish plants by allowing rigidity and making plant cells less prone to bursting. In contrast, animal cell membranes are primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, providing fluidity and selective permeability, crucial for complex communication and molecule transport .

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Rutherford's gold foil experiment demonstrated that atoms consist mostly of empty space with a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center. The observation that most alpha particles passed straight through while a few were deflected suggested the nucleus' compact size and central location, reshaping the atomic model and challenging the then-accepted plum pudding model .

Water in its solid form, ice, is less dense than liquid water due to the crystalline structure of ice, which holds water molecules apart. This unique property causes ice to float on water, affecting aquatic environments by insulating bodies of water and influencing marine life and climate .

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell because they produce ATP, the energy currency, through oxidative phosphorylation. This energy production is crucial for cell function, supporting various cellular processes necessary for survival, growth, and repair. Dysfunction in mitochondria can lead to energy deficits and is implicated in various diseases .

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