PROGRAM DIDIK CEMERLANG AKADEMIK

SPM

ADDITIONAL
MATHEMATICS
MODULE 16

DIFFERENTIATION

ORGANISED BY:

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI PULAU PINANG

 CHAPTER 9 : DIFFERENTIATION

ContentS
Concept Map 2

9.1 First Derivative for Polynomial Function 3

Test Yourself 1 3

9.2 First Derivative of a Product

of Two Polynomials 4

Test Yourself 2 5

9.3 First Derivative of a Quotient

of Two Polynomials 6

Test Yourself 3 7

9.4 First Derivative of a Composite Function 8

Test Yourself 4 9

SPM Question 10

Assessment 11 – 12

Answer 13

1
DIFFERENTIATION TECHNIQUES

2
 9.1 First Derivative for Polynomial Function

Maths Tip
To differentiate means
to find

TEST YOURSELF 1

1. y = 10 2. y =
= =

3. f (x) = -2
4. y = Always change
f ‘(x)= a fractional
= function to the
negative index
before finding
differentiation

6.
5.
=
f ‘(x)=

8.
7.

10. Given , find the value of

3
9. Given , find the value of
when x =2.

9.2 First Derivative of a Product of Two Polynomials

Example :

Given that , find .

Solution : left right

=
Keep Diff. Keep Diff.
Left right right left

TEST YOURSELF 2

4
1. 2. =
=

3. Given . Find when 4. Given a curve , find

a) f '(x),
x= -1. b) the value of f ' (2)

9.3 First Derivative of a Quotient of Two Polynomials

5
 top
Example:
If , find f’(x)

b
ot
to
Solution: m

TEST YOURSELF 3

1. 2.

6
3. Given . Find the value of f 4. Given find the value of x

'(−2). when f '(x) = .

9.4 First Derivative of a Composite Function

i) Using the chain rule

7
ii) Using the formula

Example :

Solution :

Using the chain rule Using the formula

Let u = 3x – 5, then
Therefore, 2 Power is reduced by
Hence, x 1
4

The The
function function
in the in the
Subst brackets brackets
itute is kept is
u=3x differenti
-5 ated.

TEST YOURSELF 4

1. 2. .
= =

8
 4. Given and p = 2x – 1.
3. y =
Find in terms of x.
=

5. Differentiate 6.
with respect to x.

SPM QUESTION

SPM 2004 (Paper 1 – Question 20)

Differentiate with respect to x.

[3 marks]

Solution:

9
SPM 2002 (Paper 2 )

Given . Find and hence, find the values of t

when
[5 marks]
Solution :

ASSESSMENT ( 30 minutes)

1.

10
2.

3. Find .

4. If ,find .

5. If ,find .

11
6. If ,find

7. If , find the value of when .

ANSWER

Test Yourself 1 Test Yourself 2

12
 Test Yourself 3

Test Yourself 4 Assessment

SPM Question

13