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Mid 1 Answer

It's okay to be not okay

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15 views12 pages

Mid 1 Answer

It's okay to be not okay

Uploaded by

nave7727
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Q2 a) Define stress and strain and explain their types. 1. Stress: * Definition: Stress is defined as the force applied per unit area of a material. It quantifies the internal resistance of a material to deformation. * Types of Stress: * Tensile Stress: Occurs when a material is subjected to pulling forces, causing it to stretch. + Compressive Stress: Occurs when a material is subjected to compressive forces, causing it to shorten. * Shear Stress: Occurs when forces are applied parallel to the surface, causing layers of the material to slide past one another. 7: 2. Strain: * Definition: Strain is the measure of deformation representing the displacement between particles in a material body. * Types of Strain: * Tensile Strain: The ratio of the change in length to the original length when the material is stretched. * Compressive Strain: The ratio of the change in length to the original length when the material is compressed. * Shear Strain: The ratio of the change in the angle between two lines in the material to the original angle. £) otatve the velation “ship bebioetn yongis medulus CE) Bulk rey, (kK) and modulus of aistdtty (im) using PBFon's wosfol A) : Aps, we hove, | Relobion bebwetn £1 bi F226(14M) O | Atoakon pehoween F»Ki A | E=2¢u (1-24) = © | from @ ,E_ 2 4 | 1a 1 Bee! SubsTbule “1 "yolue Tr 24 equation «woe See £>3*0-2££-)) Pear(i- £+2) “a 3 (2- = | F [232] -ax | E (246) =4k6 | = VKG | le © BRAG x 82) for 0 given material :Youns's modulus 1s DO 6N |e eal | Sheaz modulus Ph ua @nim find the bulk modulus Tm-t26sy “FRad and £abezat sontzatifon Cliermiad bie sagen Bh oca ANd 2:4 Leng When Shoei hed Eee. 21) @iven doko, Young's Modulus of mabestol CE) = No an [rm = NOX 16> fee? Shear modulus of maktatol (&) : ne =D X10 N/a (Osinal dfa mgbeor ol baw (0)=37-5mm joztginol sengen of bas (1) =2:Hm = 200MM | Extension Pa pow (Sb)= 05mm Bulk Modulus (Ky> 9 Lakeval contraction ($0) =? From Rosakfon besweon Er hrand J: We have B=24 Cita) ce =) «ee 7a Tit ee *, a exes M>o.3! New, bom pesabfon pebween gr and M - toe have Ea ax (1-24) Mo xieP= 3K (I~ Gx0-31)) Wo x(oP= 3K L{-0162) oxi? 3K —1BbK tele & = ox 10? = Moxie «> Su [kK = 4b-kAxe News | we Know thok pre Ltakes = Qrotesat = Mx Crongiudinal Citonsitu dines on 25 = pet oe tis Clokesol = 0.3) x LOU x63 Clakerot = $0 “DO > SD = Csatesou XO $D=322x16" pa9.6 50 =2°012 mm _ = Crongftudinet = ee eae ae eee ea”) [A culos Zod of drwimlier jomm ahd Scomm tong Ps subSeite bo a beste ove af HEKN the Modusus of efasthiey fox Ho Moker Ps 2 1x8N Imre Find the see6s,Stz0In and the @fongabron of cfaculox vod - Given dota dfameles of zod (d) =20m— Length of bax (4) =soomm bensite fegee on bow (P)> SKN = Mego Modutus of efasticiey of materfat LE) =2* 10? N [wt a=) 102) Ate4 ») + BL> 000068 x Soo Al SoBe SE 1U3 2m eae | 86) A conbPlever beam of LenS3th 2 wititars fs subsecled boo gir} food of okN Ob Tbs free Ond + Caltulose and dzow the shea» fozce and bending moment dfogzams lows) a Reaction ab A= Jox N a rz 8 Sheoe fete ok BV_> lok Sheors force at A Na= loKN Brat B=Mez=o @Mak A= Ma =-l0%3=-30 KN lowe ave 1oKN I ay, (b) A Serpry suepooted bear af Length 6 mbher> copies . 7 atebrPbuktd toad of gknim over Me enbiae sength . Cbbeweine e Peoikfons ok suproxts and thon daar the shear fool ord bérdin 2KNIe moment Slo 200"8 premncmaaan ting QrzgukK—— 6m ———Ffg - gues cnet UPoosd Forces = downward foxes f Ht TTT ra a a Ra+Ra = 2x6 7 + #—_—_ 6m_ - RA tha = DUNO - r Take Moments about A, we hove. ae yas -Rexb +Axtxt ro ave ~ = 36> bRe _~ o> Bern 3O SubsePbuke Din @ Ra tb 12 Qa=12-6 =6KN. ave i e.. ay 84) opfine bear sketch dierent types of booms and byfes of foods and Fndteole thelr n (yres of Suppe7ts Ames. Ass boom: TE TSO Stouttuel Member Whch Comfos loa a €25¢ Joading “having one d?mensfon Ps Vey Soave non compared | 69 arcthee foo Ufmensfon 5 . ees of, beams po: O Stakiany debesminate beams @ stalfcally Traptexmetnabe rears - sobicoNty delerminate bears + 7 ae 0) Comefleves beam b? steiply sufPoxted bear ‘ie ee oe as ©) Singte overhanging boom d) Double evex hanging beam. | sakicosty TWndetesotinale beom S ; Ley fae em \ 4) erotes conttteves veors b) Fixed beam ©) confinuous beart TPs ot supreete Loody | “I tne a. ©) RINE Load by onilovmsy ditatbuléd — ¢) untfoomly Vaoying tyes of supports = - aoe ~ee fn an are Z oy Hinged (2) Pinned suPtoe b) Roll™ suPfort O bRxed feo eutte in tPReat beam comaying vol heey also dexiy on eq wb for >) PFW he SED and BMP foo Bre cansPPver af sePrfbubed food of whole J0nsth and hea ie i Car we sneav foot Vero Vas ok Bending moment Moro : Mas WE Xe > a of & makers Long comoies a Point food of Jol cupret ond avor of BKwim over and azo the 6 4.5) A steely suepeabed bears Inen ak rreexs from the tre zemotning sfan: find bre suppo2 zeackfon s | foaee and bending moment, di gzomrs a we gee - pat on —= ' “7 SeNIM) vPwand fortes > pownword forces ee oy aa | R4AAp= 124 (272) | RA1Qen= 12-4 + Re, = 13 KYO qs |“ Trking moments about A, we have a Mas - Oper 5 + 2x>)x 204%) 412x250 ier Ma = -SAg+ 6*35+ 2 5A = Olay Ske = 4S Ve” ‘ Re=9qkn Suvesteide 86 in equation @ use set Z | Ra 4918 ow Fe my | RA = 18-9 =Gun Shea force Va = 44 eo Ve = 4-12 =-3kN VO = 9-12-6> -GkN Vp 9-12-64 9 =0 | Bending moment * \ Ma=o Moe Qx1S FIRS KM wie = (493) ~ (6x15) > ISkneM Ma = (9x5 )— (6x 395)- C1249) =O “ Pvaid =the shoo foae and bending moment diegzam 5 kero Sty | eufoted Gpaie1 with Oo uNPozrly -clibevi bulld food (voL) oves, eS enbive sensbr, Exptofn tne Key faatuves of thé dfaszoms yw fer yi (ane ava aa’a’ 7 ors Pe: n> 3 (ThE shears foaxce dfagzar consist of bao wPangles one P. 5 Postefve and bho in negabive 2-Voviatfor of sheow force Ys nas tm &F-0 . Unete® § 3 Vooiation of borcling moment 75 Posabolfe hae h- Moxfimunr sheow booee Pe eb whA a acts ak beth ends. S: Hodimum bend in Re 3 moment fs > Which acts: at céntoe het Gd exptata datefty about the doves Stzalin dfagsam fox wis “eel. ss] A epectmen of stouchusol suck Ps gui bebsein the Sods of o | universal testing machine (UTM) the foad and extension ove Measused ePmultaneousty. using. Load anc extension skaesses | ove Bydins owe caleulaked The gaofhis eeoted beeen St7e55 and stvatn by toning Stz0In on 2- 0x S and Sizess On y-oct?s. The dlagzam wnich sePsesenls szess ond stxoin [Po known a5 stxess - etzatn diagzam for mild sttet and lene satfone Points oe shown tn ouse- i Sh7ess Pestect “ Plos 2) YFe1d?ng zone Asim of Parpovefonal ey, Bi Etase%e smrt £ vpPeD Yield Point O! Jowes yield Point E! Stain hazdentng foint Fs olbimroabe fofnt Gi Breaking gokpe- Diinit of Pz0Pozbfona ETH Ps the Point upto Which the stores Vo dFveLesY Poopostional bo the suoin ‘ Fe ake : eT: © - D chaste shel (OE This Ts the Rint on tre Etosthe Cuove Whe Lani The mrakkoral obeys Khe Paceaty of Clasticity © yitta Phat (cE when Kensie Load To Lusthen avAlitd sto, weotnes Yyfeld sbveos and makertal stots yFesdtng. ® vilsFmose- Point £16) + ylermake bead Pe dé[Link] macctmu| SLES Nee UleFraele obves5 - © boeaning pines Aleer qeacKing “ulbPmale sivess stetss - stan ¢w ~>ve cuddenty tolls With apts Incaeobe fr stzotn ond speckmen wreaks che sizes comes fordias bo aeons eink Vs wnown aS BoEaKIng sixess- bo) A wild steel wed of age diamesew and noomm (dlaresez) tons is entased conboily fnske o hos cope” Wibe of exitznal dfaares agri omd Inside dfrmese7 apm. The ends of bre vod Gnd pune ove vfgtsty oliteched. and the con festte baw ts sublechid fe an onlal Gull of HOKN- IE E fox coprey and Heel Pe loomyy, and 200GN [rh wespelsvely -Find Che obsess covolled Sathe cd ond bbe «find also (ne eqeension of the wod - GRen dake, drake of rRud sees vod (d= 25™™ Jongtn of mild SkeL vod =yoomme= (b) enter mol clfaneir -of Copper Gibe (Puu)= 5mm ereconal dimer of copper tube mae Adio! Pull agptied (P)=HoKN — Hox 10>) Modulus of ffasthily of coed eee > ZOOX [07 N/rinz? Modulus of Elasticity of copped ( Feu)= 190 64m = 100 KIO? N Imea™ Styvese fh 55 Tm Sel pod (oe), stress fn copper bubllau)>7 ‘ ] ecvtension of compote box (AL)=7 . Free stem seition To comPoskse seilfor » staoins Tn botn the | materials owe equal 3S F SEpX (Ce, a= Seecee = san ier et ay Took 10 Ase % ene’ x18 > 490 -BF mm Aan > Fx capi - Fe [ss ei)e Sa taal Pe eu (74 440$7'+ 255°) WOXi0? = 4 BI Pau 295° 29 TU” Hox lo? 21236 9 Ecu > en eee ae aed surditube che above qn ey O = EXD DY = by -bS N/rim® Arzexe 0 L=e-H00323UXYSO (at Se NBN) .

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