Aa¨vq -3: RwUj msL¨v

[Link] cÖ‡kœi mgvavb:

weL¨vZ wMÖK, MwYZwe` Diophantus Ggb GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evûi
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©‡qi †Póv K‡ib hvi cwimxgv 12 GKK †ÿÎdj 7 eM© GKK|
K. kZ©hy³ mgxKiY¸wj wjL|
L. Diophatus Gi cÖvß mgxKiYwU †ei Ki|
M. wÎfzRwUi Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi gšÍe¨ `vI|

(K). Gi mgvavb :
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 7 eM© GKK
ev,
;
GLb wÎfzRwUi AwZfzR= GKK
wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv= 12 GKK|
:
(L). Gi mgvavb :
ÕKÕ n‡Z,
ev,
ev,
ev,
ev,
ev,
ev,

ev,
ev,
ev,
ev,
;
(M). Gi mgvavb :
Diophantus Gi cÖvß mgxKiY,

=
‡h‡nZz x Gi gvb Aev¯Íe| myZivs wÎfzRwU Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb|

[Link] cÖ‡kœi mgvavb:

K. G‡Ki Nbg~j¸wji g‡a¨ KqwU ev¯Íe, KqwU RwUj?
L. G‡Ki RwUj Nbg~j¸wj‡K †cvjvi AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki|
M. Nbg~j¸wji ga¨Kvi m¤úK©¸wj cÖwZôv Ki|
(K). Gi mgvavb :
Nbg~j¸‡jv n‡jv
Nbg~j wZbwUi g‡a¨ GKwU ev¯Íe Ges `yBwU RwUj|
(L). Gi mgvavb :
G‡Ki RwUj Nbg~j `yBwU n‡jv

awi,

ev¯Íe I KvíwbK As‡ki mnM Zzjbv K‡i cvB,

Ges

Gi †cvjvi AvKvi
=
=

Avevi, awi,
ev¯Íe I KvíwbK Ask Zzjbv K‡i cvB,

Ges

=
 Gi †cvjvi AvKvi

(M). Gi mgvavb :
GK‡Ki Nbg~j¸wji g‡a¨ wZbwU m¤úK© cvIqv hvq, wb‡¤œ m¤úK©¸wj cÖwZôv Kiv n‡jv:
(i) G‡Ki Nbg~j wZbwUi mgwó k~b¨|

=
(ii) G‡Ki RwUj Nbg~j `yBwUi GKwU AciwUi eM©

Ges
(iii) GKi RwUj Nbg~j `yBwUi GKwU AciwUi wecixZ A_©vr RwUj Nbg~j `yBwUi ¸Ydj 1.

= s

[Link] cÖ‡kœi mgvavb:

n‡j, ej‡Z wK eyS?
Ges n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,

(c) Ges Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

(a). Gi mgvavb :
z = x +iy n‡j n‡jv z Gi gWzjvm|

(b). Gi mgvavb :
‡`Iqv Av‡Q,
ev,
ev,
ev
ev,
ev,
ev,
(cÖgvwYZ)

(c). Gi mgvavb :

Avgiv Rvwb, GK‡Ki KvíwbK Nbg~jØq

 Ges

A_©vr, Ges
GLb,

Ges

Ges
[Link] cÖ‡kœi mgvavb:
‡`Iqv Av‡Q,
K. RwUj msL¨v Kx?
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,

M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4 (x2-y2)=

(K). Gi mgvavb :
a I b msL¨v `yBwU ev¯Íe n‡j a+ib †K RwUj msL¨v e‡j| a+ib †Z a ev¯Íe Ask Ges ib KvíwbK
Ask|

(L). Gi mgvavb :
‡`Iqv Av‡Q,
ev, [Dfq cÿ‡K Nb K‡i]
ev,
ev,

GLb Dfq cÿ‡K n‡Z ev¯Íe I Aev¯Íe Ask mgxK…Z K‡i cvB,
Ges b=3x2y-y3
GLb, a-ib =x2-3xy2-i(3x2y-y3)

ev,
(cÖgvwYZ)
(M). Gi mgvavb :
‡`Iqv Av‡Q,
ev, [Dfq cÿ‡K Nb K‡i]
ev,
=x3+3x2iy-3xy2-iy3
= x3-3xy2+3x2yi-iy3
= x3-3xy2 +i(3x2y-y3)
GLb, ev¯Íe I Aev¯Íe Ask mgxK…Z K‡i cvB,
a=x3-3xy2 Ges b=3x2y-y3
GLb, Wvbcÿ =

=
= evgcÿ
(cÖgvwYZ)

cÖ¨vKwUm Ask: m„Rbkxj cÖkœ:

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-1
1| Ges g(x) = ax2+bx+c
K. 2i Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
L. n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. {g()}3+{g(2)}3=0 n‡j †`LvI †h, a= (b+c) A_ev, b= (c+a) A_ev, c= (a+b); ‡hLv‡b
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-2
2|
K. z1Gi AviMÛ wPÎ AuvK|
L. 4 mgvavb K‡i mgvavb †mU msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI|
M. wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-3

3| z1= a + ib Ges z2 = c + id `yBwU RwUj msL¨v|

K. hw` x2– px + q = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq µwgK c~Y©msL¨v nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, p2
– 4q =0.
L. n‡j, †`LvI †h, 4cd (c2–d2) = ad +bc.
M. x : y = z1 : z2 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, (c2+d2) + (a2+b2) = 2(bd +ac)
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-4

4| z1= a + ib, z2 = c+id Ges z1 z2=p+iq.

K. cÖgvY Ki‡ h, x3–1=0 mgxKi‡Yi RwUj g~j؇qi GKwU AciwUi wecixZ|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (c2+d2)Z21–2(ac+bd) Z1Z2+(a2+b2) Z22=0.8
M. a=b=I n‡j, z1 Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-5
5|
K. mgvavb Ki Ges mgvavb †mU msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI|
L. z=x+iy,=3i, z2=3i n‡j Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvi c‡_i mgxKiY
wbY©q Ki|
M. a, b, cR, c 0 cÖgvY Ki‡ h, (i) ac=b.c n‡j a=b, (ii)
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-6

6| z = x + iy GKwU RwUj msL¨v-

K. x = – 8 Ges y = – 6 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvi c‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
M. = z n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, +=4(x2–y2)
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-7

7| z = 2x+i (1–x2) GKwU RwUj ivwk|

K. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` x =2 Ges = p+iq nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, – = – 2 (p2 + q2).
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-8
4
8| Ges p,q I r ev¯Íe msL¨v|
K. p + q = q + r n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, p = r. 2
L. n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 4(x2–y2) = + .
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, z1=2 hLb n Gi gvb 3 Øviv wefvR¨ Ges –1 hLb n Aci †Kv‡bv
c~Y©msL¨v|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-9

9| Ges A = – 43
K. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. n‡j †`LvI †h,
M. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-10

10| = 3x – x2 + 4 Ges g(x) = x2 + 6x –27

K. Gi mgvavb wbY©q Ki|
L. 0 AmgZv‡K ciggvb wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Ki|
M. p(x) = a + bx + cx2, a + b + c = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h,
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-11
11| Z = –i, p–iq =
K. wbY©q Ki|
L. wbY©q Ki|
M. p, q x ev¯Íe Ges p2 + q2 = 1 n‡j x ‡K p I q Gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-12

12| x = p+q, y = p + q 2, z = p2 + q; ‡hLv‡b GK‡Ki GKwU KvíwbK

Nbg~j|
K. (x + y + z) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. ‡`LvI †h, x2+y2+z2 = 6pq
M. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-13

c
13| DÏxcKØq jÿ¨ Ki: (i) z =z +iy, (ii) x =
K. gyj` msL¨vi msÁv `vI|
L. (i) bs DÏxcK †_‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, x2 + y2 =1 hLb =
M. (ii) bs DÏxcK †_‡K x Gi gvb¸‡jv wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-14

14| n‡j
(i) z =3x + y
kZ©mg~n: 2x + y 8, 2x +3y 12, x, y 0
(ii)
K. mgvavb Ki 2
L. ‡jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ (i) bs kZ©mg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K z Gi m‡e©v”P gvb
wbY©q Ki|
M. (ii) bs e¨envi K‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, Ges – = –2 (u2 + v2)
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-15

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-15

15| (i) 2; ‡hLv‡b x

(ii)
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, `yBwU AbyeÜx RwUj msL¨v ¸Ydj ev¯Íe msL¨v
L. (i) bs G ewY©Z AmgZvwUi mgvavb Ki I mgvavb †mU msL¨v‡iLvq
†`LvI|
M. (ii) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, 4(x2 –y2) = +
 m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-16

16| `„k¨Kí-1:
`„k¨Kí-2:
K. wbðvqK Abymv‡i wØNvZ mgxKi‡Yi g~‡ji cÖK…wZ †jL|
L. `„k¨Kí-1 Abymv‡i A =X n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 4(x2–y2) = + .
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Abymv‡i, X = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq a I b n‡j a + Ges b + g~j
wewkó mgxKiYwU wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-17

17|
K. –2 3 – x8 ‡K cigvb wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Ki|
L. mgvavb K‡i mgvavb †mU msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI:
3 †hLv‡b, x .

M. a, b R Ges a2+b2 = 1 n‡j †`LvI †h, x Gi GKwU ev¯Íe gvb = a – ib

mgxKiY‡K wm× K‡i|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-18

18| wb‡Pi wPÎwU z Gi GKwU R¨vwgwZK cÖwZi~c:

K. z – =?
L. x = –64 Ges y = 0 n‡j =?
M. n‡j mÂvc‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-19

19|
P = Ges Q = 2–3i
K. ev¯Íe msL¨vi PviwU ¯^xKvh© wjL|
L. P + Gi gyWzjvm I Av¸©‡g›U †ei Ki|
M. msL¨v‡iLvi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki > 0 Ges 0
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-20
20|(A) m x n (B) (C) a GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j
K. A ‡K cig gv‡b cÖKvk Ki|
L. ‡`LvI †h,
M. ‡`LvI †h, a0 +a +a2+a3=1
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-21

21| `„k¨Kí-1: –8–6

`„k¨Kí-2:
K. `„k¨Kí-1 G ewY©Z RwUj msL¨vwUi gWzjvm I AvM©‡g›U wbY©q Ki|
L. `„k¨Kí-1 G ewY©Z RwUj msL¨vi AYyeÜx RwUj msL¨vi eM©g~j
wbY©q Ki|
M. z = x + iy n‡j `„k¨Kí 2 n‡Z †`LvI †h, 5x2 – 4y2=20.
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-22

22|(i) = p+iq (ii) a = m+n, b = m+n2, c = m2+n n‡j,

K. (i) 2a +i (a2–1) Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
L. (i) bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, 4 (p2–q2) = +
M. (ii) bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, a2 + b2 + c2 = 6mn
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-23

23| z = x + iy, z1 = a + ib Ges z2 =c +id wZbwU RwUj msL¨v

K.– i Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
L. ‡`LvI †h, z1z2 = z n‡j,
M. 3 Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvic_ wbY©q Ki|
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-24

24| `„k¨Kí-1:
`„k¨Kí-2: z = –7–24i
`„k¨Kí-3:
K. `„k¨Kí 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
L. Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
M. a + b + c = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h,
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-25

25| `„k¨Kí-1: z = –
`„k¨Kí-2:
K. mgvavb Ki
L. `„k¨Kí-1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, arg(z) – agr = arg
M. `„k¨Kí-2 Gi ivwkwUi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki|
 m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-26

26|
K. – 3 3 – x 8 ciggvb wP‡ý mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Ki|
L. 7 AmgZv‡K mgvavb K‡i mgvavb †mU msL¨v‡iLvq †`LvI|
M. z Gi eM©g~j wbY©q Ki hLb x = –4 Ges y = –3
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ-27

27| wZbwU RwUj msL¨v z1 =2 +5i, z2=3 –7i Ges z3= x + iy

K. cigvb wPý e¨ZxZ cÖKvk Ki : 5
L. Øviv wb‡`©wkZ mÂvi c‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
M. ‡K A + iB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki|