Definitions

Appendix D

Definitions
The specific code to which the definition applies is shown in [brackets] at the end of the definition. Definitions for the
General Code [1.10] apply to all codes in Handbook 44.

A audit trail. An electronic count and/or information

record of the changes to the values of the calibration or
absolute value. The absolute value of a number is the configuration parameters of a device.
magnitude of that number without considering the [1.10, 2.20, 3.30] (Added 1993)
positive or negative sign.[2.20]
automatic zero-setting mechanism. Automatic
acceptance test. The first official test of a farm milk means provided to maintain zero balance indication
tank, at a particular location, in which the tank is without the intervention of an operator.[2.20]
accepted as correct. This test applies to newly
constructed tanks, relocated used tanks, and recalibr- automatic bulk weighing system. A weighing system
ated tanks.[4.43] adapted to the automatic weighing of bulk commodities
in successive drafts of predetermined amounts,
accurate. A piece of equipment is "accurate" when its automatically recording the no-load and loaded weight
performance or value–that is, its indications, its values and accumulating the net weight of each
deliveries, its recorded representations, or its capacity draft.[2.20]
or actual value, etc., as determined by tests made with
suitable standards–conforms to the standard within the automatic hopper scale. One adapted to the
applicable tolerances and other performance require- automatic weighing of bulk commodity in successive
ments. Equipment that fails so to conform is "inac- drafts of predetermined amounts. (This is not an "au-
curate." (Also see "correct.")[1.10] tomatic-indicating scale" defined below.)[2.20]

analog type. A system of indication or recording in automatic temperature or density compensation.

which values are presented as a series of graduations in The use of integrated or ancillary equipment to obtain
combination with an indicator, or in which the most from the output of a volumetric meter an equivalent
sensitive element of an indicating system moves mass, or an equivalent liquid volume at a normal
continuously during the operation of the device.[1.10] temperature of 70 EF and absolute pressure of
14.696 lb/in2 absolute.[3.34]
animal scale. A scale designed for weighing single
heads of livestock.[2.20] automatic-indicating scale. One on which the
(Amended 1987) weights of applied loads of various magnitudes are
automatically indicated throughout all or a portion of
apparent mass versus 8.0 g/cm3. The apparent mass the weighing range of the scale. (A scale that
of an object versus 8.0 g/cm3 is the mass of material of automatically weighs out commodity in predetermined
density 8.0 g/cm3 that produces exactly the same drafts, such as an automatic hopper scale, a packaging
balance reading as the object when the comparison is scale, and the like, is not an "automatic-indicating"
made in air with a density of 1.2 mg/cm3 at scale.)[2.20]
20 EC.[3.30, 3.32]
auxiliary indicator. Any indicator other than the
approval seal. A label, tag, stamped or etched master weight totalizer that indicates the weight of
impression, or the like, indicating official approval of material determined by the scale.[2.21]
a device. (Also see "security seal.")[1.10]
axle-load scale. A scale permanently installed in a
atmospheric pressure. The average atmospheric fixed location, having a load-receiving element
pressure agreed to exist at the meter at various ranges specially adapted to determine the combined load of all
of elevation, irrespective of variations in atmospheric wheels (1) on a single axle or (2) on a tandem axle of
pressure from time to time.[3.33] a highway vehicle.[2.20]

D-1
Definitions

B travel in a surrounding tank containing a sealing

medium, displaces air through the meter being proved
badge. A metal plate affixed to the meter by the or calibrated.[3.33]
manufacturer showing the manufacturer’s name, serial
number and model number of the meter, and its rated belt-conveyor. An endless moving belt for
capacity.[3.33] transporting material from place to place.[2.21]

balance, zero-load. See "zero-load balance."[2.20] belt-conveyor scale. A device that employs a
weighing element in contact with a belt to sense the
balance indicator. A combination of elements, one or weight of the material being conveyed and the speed
both of which will oscillate with respect to the other, (travel) of the material, and integrates these values to
for indicating the balance condition of a nonautomatic produce total delivered weight.[2.21]
indicating scale. The combination may consist of two
indicating edges, lines, or points, or a single edge, line, bench scale. See "counter scale."[2.20]
or point and a graduated scale.[2.20]
binary submultiples. Fractional parts obtained by
balancing mechanism. A mechanism (including a successively dividing by the number 2. Thus, one-half,
balance ball) that is designed for adjusting a scale to an one-fourth, one-eighth, one-sixteenth, and so on, are
accurate zero-load balance condition.[2.20] binary submultiples.[1.10]

base pressure. The absolute pressure used in defining C

the gas measurement unit to be used, and is the gauge
pressure at the meter plus an agreed atmospheric calibration parameter. Any adjustable parameter that
pressure.[3.33] can affect measurement or performance accuracy and,
due to its nature, needs to be updated on an ongoing
basic time rate. The charge for time for all intervals basis to maintain device accuracy, e.g., span
except the initial interval.[5.54] adjustments, linearization factors, and coarse zero
adjustments. [2.20, 3.30] (Added 1993)
basic tolerances. Basic tolerances are those tolerances
on underregistration and on overregistration, or in car-wash timer. A timer used in conjunction with a
excess and in deficiency, that are established by a par- coin-operated device to measure the time during which
ticular code for a particular device under all normal car-wash water, cleaning solutions, or waxing solutions
tests, whether maintenance or acceptance. Basic are dispensed.[5.55]
tolerances include minimum tolerance values when
these are specified. Special tolerances, identified as center-reading tank. One so designed that the gauge
such and pertaining to special tests, are not basic rod or surface gauge, when properly positioned for use,
tolerances.[1.10] will be approximately in the vertical axis of the tank,
centrally positioned with respect to the tank
basic distance rate. The charge for distance for all walls.][4.43]
intervals except the initial interval.[5.54]
cereal grain and oil seeds. Agricultural commodities
batching meter. A device used for the purpose of including, but not limited to, corn, wheat, oats, barley,
measuring quantities of water to be used in a batching flax, rice, sorghum, soybeans, peanuts, dry beans,
operation.[3.36] safflower, sunflower, fescue seed, etc.[5.56]

beam scale. One on which the weights of loads of chart recorder. An element used with a belt-conveyor
various magnitudes are indicated solely by means of scale that continuously records the rate-of-flow of bulk
one or more weighbeam bars either alone or in com- material over the scale.[2.21]
bination with counterpoise weights.[2.20]
check rate. A rate of flow usually 20 percent of the
beam. See "weighbeam."[2.20] capacity rate.[3.33]

bell prover. A calibrated cylindrical metal tank of the checkweighing scale. One used to verify
annular type with a scale thereon that, in the downward predetermined weight within prescribed limits.[2.20]

D-2
 Definitions

class of grain. Hard Red Winter Wheat as and, due to its nature, needs to be updated only during
distinguished from Hard Red Spring Wheat as device installation or upon replacement of a
distinguished from Soft Red Winter Wheat, etc.[5.56] component, e.g., division value (increment), sensor
range, and units of measurement. [2.20, 3.30] (Added
clear interval between graduations. The distance 1993)
between adjacent edges of successive graduations in a
series of graduations. If the graduations are "stag- consecutive-car test train. A train consisting of cars
gered," the interval shall be measured, if necessary, weighed on a reference scale, then coupled
between a graduation and an extension of the adjacent consecutively and run over the coupled-in-motion
graduation. (Also see "minimum clear interval.")[1.10] railway track scale under test.[2.20]
(Added 1990)
cleared. A taximeter is "cleared" when it is inoperative
with respect to all fare indication, when no indication construction-material hopper scale. A scale adapted
of fare or extras is shown and when all parts are in to weighing construction materials such as sand, gravel,
those positions in which they are designed to be when cement, and hot oil.[2.20]
the vehicle on which the taximeter is installed is not
engaged by a passenger.[5.54] contract sale. A sale where there is a written
agreement stating the price as either a fixed price, a
coal-mine scale. One used at a coal mining operation price above cost, or an adjustment from the posted
for determining the basic wages of miners on a price. [3.30] (Added 1993)
production basis.[2.20]
conventional scale. If the use of conversion tables is
cold-tire pressure. The pressure in a tire at ambient necessary to obtain a moisture content value, the
temperature.[5.53, 5.54] moisture meter indicating scale is called "conventional
scale." The values indicated by the scale are
computing type or computing type device. A device dimensionless.[5.56]
designed to indicate, in addition to weight or measure,
the total money value of product weighed or measured, conversion table. Any table, graph, slide rule, or other
for one of a series of unit prices.[1.10] external device used to determine the moisture content
from the value indicated by the moisture meter.[5.56]
computing scale. One that indicates the money values
of amounts of commodity weighed, at predetermined correction table. Any table, graph, slide rule, or other
unit prices, throughout all or part of the weighing range external device used to determine the moisture content
of the scale.[2.20] from the value indicated by the moisture meter when
the indicated value is altered by a parameter not
concave curve. A change in the angle of inclination of automatically corrected for in the moisture meter (for
a belt conveyor where the center of the curve is above example, temperature or test weight).[5.56]
the conveyor.[2.21]
convex curve. A change in the angle of inclination of
concentrated load capacity (CLC). A capacity rating a belt conveyor where the center of the curve is below
of a vehicle, axle-load, or livestock scale, specified by the conveyor.[2.21]
the manufacturer, defining the maximum load
concentration for which the weighbridge is designed. conveyor stringers. Support members for the
In the case of vehicle and axle-load scales, it is the conveyor on which the scale and idlers are
maximum axle-load concentration (for a group of two mounted.[2.21]
axles with a centerline spaced 4 feet apart and an axle
width of 8 feet) for which the weighbridge is designed correct. A piece of equipment is "correct" when, in
as specified by the manufacturer. The concentrated addition to being accurate, it meets all applicable
load capacity rating is for both test and use.[2.20] specification requirements. Equipment that fails to
(Added 1988)(Amended 1991, 1994) meet any of the requirements for correct equipment is
"incorrect." (Also see "accurate.")[1.10]
configuration parameter. Any adjustable or
selectable parameter for a device feature that can affect counter scale. One that, by reason of its size,
the accuracy of a transaction or can significantly arrangement of parts, and moderate nominal capacity,
increase the potential for fraudulent use of the device

D-3
Definitions

is adapted for use on a counter or bench. Sometimes that partially surrounds the gauge glass in the upper
called "bench scale."[2.20] neck.[3.33]

counterbalance weight. One intended for application cubic foot, gas. The amount of a cryogenic liquid in
near the butt of a weighbeam for zero-load balancing the gaseous state at a temperature of 70 EF and under
purposes.[2.20] a pressure of 14.696 lb/in2 absolute that occupies one
cubic foot. (See NTP.)[3.34]
counterpoise weight. A slotted or "hanger" weight
intended for application near the tip of the weighbeam D
of a scale having a multiple greater than 1.[2.20]
dairy-product-test scale. A scale used in determining
coupled-in-motion railroad weighing system. A the moisture content of butter and/or cheese or in
device and related installation characteristics consisting determining the butterfat content of milk, cream, or
of (1) the associated approach trackage, (2) the scale butter.[2.20]
(i.e., the weighing element, the load-receiving element,
and the indicating element with its software), and (3) decreasing-load test. A test for automatic-indicating
the exit trackage which permit the weighing of railroad scales only, wherein the performance of the scale is
cars coupled in motion.[2.20] tested as the load is reduced.[2.20]
(Added 1992) (Amended 1987)

crane scale. One with a nominal capacity of 5000 deficiency. See "excess and deficiency."[1.10]
pounds or more designed to weigh loads while they are
suspended freely from an overhead, trackmounted digital type. A system of indication or recording of
crane.[2.20] the selector type or one that advances intermittently in
which all values are presented digitally, or in numbers.
cryogenic liquid-measuring device. A system In a digital indicating or recording element, or in digital
including a mechanism or machine of (a) the meter or representation, there are no graduations.[1.10]
mass flow type, or (b) a weighing type of device
mounted on a vehicle, designed to measure and deliver direct sale. A sale in which both parties in the
cryogenic liquids in the liquid state. Means may be transaction are present when the quantity is being
provided to indicate automatically, for one of a series determined. An unattended automated or customer-
of unit prices, the total money value of the liquid operated weighing or measuring system is considered
measured.[3.34] to represent the device/business owner in transactions
(Amended 1986) involving an unattended device. [1.10] (Amended
1993)
cryogenic liquids. Fluids whose normal boiling point
is below 120 kelvin (-243 EF).[3.34] discharge line. A rigid pipe connected to the outlet of
a measuring device. [3.30]
cubic foot, standard. That quantity of gas that (Added 1987)
occupies a volume of one cubic foot when under a
pressure of 14.73 lb/in2 absolute and at a temperature discharge hose. A flexible hose connected to the
of 60 EF.[3.33] discharge outlet of a measuring device or its discharge
line. [3.30]
cubic foot, metered. That quantity of gas that (Added 1987)
occupies one cubic foot when under pressure and
temperature conditions existing in the meter.[3.33] discrimination (of an automatic-indicating scale).
The value of the test load on the load-receiving element
cubic-foot bottle. A metal bottle open at the lower end of the scale that will produce a specified minimum
and so supported that it may be easily raised or lowered change of the indicated or recorded value on the
in a tank that contains a sealing medium. With the scale.[2.20]
level of the sealing medium properly adjusted, the
bottle, when lowered, will displace exactly one cubic dispenser. See motor-fuel device.[3.30]
foot of air upon coming to rest on the bottom of the
tank. The marks on the bottle defining the cubic foot distributed-car test train. A train consisting of cars
are the bottom of the lower neck and the gauge mark weighed first on a reference scale, cars coupled

D-4
 Definitions

consecutively in groups at different locations within the was changed, and the new value of the parameter.
train, then run over the coupled-in-motion railway track [2.20, 3.30]
scale under test. The groups are typically placed at the (Added 1993)
front, middle, and rear of the train.[2.20]
(Added 1990) excess and deficiency. When an instrument or device
is of such a character that it has a value of its own that
dry-hose type. A type of device in which it is can be determined, its error is said to be "in excess" or
intended that the discharge hose be completely drained "in deficiency," depending upon whether its actual
following the mechanical operations involved in each value is, respectively, greater or less than its nominal
delivery. [See "dry hose."] [3.30, 3.34] value. (See "nominal.") Examples of instruments
having errors "in excess" are: a linear measure that is
dry hose. A discharge hose intended to be completely too long; a liquid measure that is too large; and a
drained at the end of each delivery of liquid. [See weight that is "heavy." Examples of instruments
"dry-hose type."][3.30] having errors "in deficiency" are: a lubricating-oil
bottle that is too small; a vehicle tank compartment that
dynamic monorail weighing system. A weighing is too small; and a weight that is "light."[1.10]
system which employs hardware or software to
compensate for dynamic effects from the load or the extras. Charges to be paid by a passenger in addition
system that do not exist in a static weighing, in order to to the fare, including any charge at a flat rate for the
provide a stable indication. Dynamic factors may transportation of passengers in excess of a stated
include shock or impact loading, system vibrations, number and any charge for the transportation of
oscillations, etc. and can occur even when the load is baggage.[5.54]
not moving across the load receiving element. [2.20]
(Added 1999) F

E face. That side of a taximeter on which passenger

charges are indicated.[5.54]
equal-arm scale. A scale having only a single lever
with equal arms (that is, with a multiple of 1), equipped face. That portion of a computing-type pump or
with two similar or dissimilar load-receiving elements dispenser which displays the actual computation of
(pan, plate, platter, scoop, or the like), one intended to price per unit, delivered quantity, and total sale price.
receive material being weighed and the other intended In the case of some electronic displays, this may not be
to receive weights. There may or may not be a an integral part of the pump or dispenser.[3.30]
weighbeam.[2.20] (Added 1987)

emin (minimum verification scale division). The fare. That portion of the charge for the hire of a
smallest scale division for which a weighing element vehicle that is automatically calculated by a taximeter
complies with the applicable requirements.[2.20, 2.21, through the operation of the distance and/or time
2.24] mechanism.[5.54]
(Added 1997)
farm milk tank. A unit for measuring milk or other
event counter. A nonresettable counter that fluid dairy product, comprising a combination of (1) a
increments once each time the mode that permits stationary or portable tank, whether or not equipped
changes to sealable parameters is entered and one or with means for cooling its contents, (2) means for
more changes are made to sealable calibration or reading the level of liquid in the tank, such as a
configuration parameters of a device. [2.20, 3.30] removable gauge rod or a surface gauge, and (3) a chart
(Added 1993) for converting level-of-liquid readings to volume; or
such a unit in which readings are made on gauge rod or
event logger. A form of audit trail containing a series surface gauge directly in terms of volume. Each com-
of records where each record contains the number from partment of a subdivided tank shall, for purposes of
the event counter corresponding to the change to a this code, be construed to be a "farm milk tank."][4.43]
sealable parameter, the identification of the parameter
that was changed, the time and date when the parameter feeding mechanism. The means for depositing
material to be weighed on the belt conveyor. [2.21]

D-5
Definitions

fifth wheel. A commercially-available distance- or scored reference "lines" and special characters such
measuring device which, after calibration, is as dots. (Also see "main graduation" and "subordinate
recommended for use as a field transfer standard for graduation.")[1.10]
testing the accuracy of taximeters and odometers on
rented vehicles.[5.53, 5.54] grain hopper scale. One adapted to the weighing of
individual loads of varying amounts of grain.[2.20]
fifth-wheel test. A distance test similar to a road test,
except that the distance traveled by the vehicle under grain moisture meter. Any device indicating either
test is determined by a mechanism known as a "fifth- directly or through conversion tables and/or correction
-wheel" that is attached to the vehicle and that indepen- tables the moisture content of cereal grains and oil
dently measures and indicates the distance.[5.53, 5.54] seeds. Also termed "moisture meter."[5.56]

flag. A plate at the end of the lever arm or similar part grain sample. That portion of grain or seed taken
by which the operating condition of a taximeter is from a bulk of grain or seed to be bought or sold and
controlled and indicated.[5.54] used to determine the moisture content of the
bulk.[5.56]
fractional bar. A weighbeam bar of relatively small
capacity for obtaining indications intermediate between grain-test scale. A scale adapted to weighing grain
notches or graduations on a main or tare bar.[2.20] samples used in determining moisture content, dockage,
weight per unit volume, etc.[2.20, 5.56]
ft3/h. Cubic feet per hour.[3.33]
gravity type. A type of device designed for discharge
G by gravity.[3.30]

gasoline gallon equivalent (GGE). Gasoline gallon H

equivalent (GGE) means 5.660 pounds of natural gas.
[3.37] head pulley. The pulley at the discharge end of the
(Added 1994) belt conveyor. The power drive to drive the belt is
generally applied to the head pulley.[2.21]
gasoline liter equivalent (GLE). Gasoline liter
equivalent (GLE) means 0.678 kilograms of natural hired. A taximeter is "hired" when it is operative with
gas. [3.37] respect to all applicable indications of fare or extras.
(Added 1994) The indications of fare include time and distance where
applicable unless qualified by another indication of
gauge pressure. The difference between the pressure "Time Not Recording" or an equivalent expression.-
at the meter and the atmospheric pressure (psi).[3.33] [5.54]

gauge rod. A graduated, "dip-stick" type of measuring hopper scale. A scale designed for weighing bulk
rod designed to be partially immersed in the liquid and commodities whose load-receiving element is a tank,
to be read at the point where the liquid surface crosses box, or hopper mounted on a weighing element. (Also,
the rod.[4.43] see "automatic hopper scale," "grain hopper scale," and
"construction-material hopper scale."[2.20]
gauging. The process of determining and assigning
volumetric values to specific graduations on the gauge I
or gauge rod that serve as the basis for the tank volume
chart.[4.43]
idler space. The center-to-center distance between
idler rollers measured parallel to the belt.[2.21]
graduated interval. The distance from the center of
one graduation to the center of the next graduation in a
idlers or idler rollers. Freely turning cylinders
series of graduations. (Also see "value of minimum
mounted on a frame to support the conveyor belt. For
graduated interval.")[1.10]
a flat belt the idlers consist of one or more horizontal
cylinders transverse to the direction of belt travel. For
graduation. A defining line, or one of the lines
a troughed belt, the idlers consist of one or more
defining the subdivisions of a graduated series. The
horizontal cylinders and one or more cylinders at an
term includes such special forms as raised or indented

D-6
 Definitions

angle to the horizontal to lift the sides of the belt to L

form a trough.[2.21]
label. A printed ticket, to be attached to a package,
in-service light indicator. A light used to indicate that produced by a printer that is a part of a prepackaging
a timing device is in operation.[5.55] scale or that is an auxiliary device.[2.20]
increasing-load test. The normal basic performance large-delivery device. Devices used primarily for
test for a scale in which observations are made as single deliveries greater than 200 gallons, 2000
increments of test load are successively added to the pounds, 20 000 cubic feet, 2000 liters, or 2000 kilo-
load-receiving element of the scale.[2.20] grams.[3.34]
increment. The value of the smallest change in value laundry-drier timer. A timer used in conjunction
that can be indicated or recorded by a digital device in with a coin-operated device to measure the period of
normal operation.[1.10] time that a laundry drier is in operation.[5.55]
index of an indicator. The particular portion of an liquefied petroleum gas vapor-measuring device. A
indicator that is directly utilized in making a system including a mechanism or device of the meter
reading.[1.10] type, equipped with a totalizing index, designed to
measure and deliver liquefied petroleum gas in the
indicating element. An element incorporated in a vapor state by definite volumes, and generally installed
weighing or measuring device by means of which its in a permanent location. The meters are similar in
performance relative to quantity or money value is construction and operation to the conventional natural-
"read" from the device itself as, for example, an and manufactured-gas meters.[3.32]
index-and-graduated-scale combination, a weigh-
beam-and-poise combination, a digital indicator, and liquefied petroleum gas. A petroleum product
the like. (Also see "primary indicating or recording composed predominantly of any of the following
element.")[1.10] hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof: propane, propylene,
butanes (normal butane or isobutane), and
indicator, balance. See "balance indicator."[2.20] butylenes.[3.32, 3.33]
initial zero-setting mechanism. Automatic means liquefied petroleum gas liquid-measuring device. A
provided to set the indication to zero at the time the system including a mechanism or machine of the meter
instrument is switched on and before it is ready for type designed to measure and deliver liquefied petr-
use.[2.20] oleum gas in the liquid state by a definite quantity,
(Added 1990) whether installed in a permanent location or mounted
on a vehicle. Means may or may not be provided to
initial distance or time interval. The interval indicate automatically, for one of a series of unit prices,
corresponding to the initial money drop.[5.54] the total money value of the liquid measured.[3.33]
(Amended 1987)
interval, graduated. See "graduated interval."[1.10]
liquid volume correction factor. A correction factor
interval, clear, between graduations. See "clear used to adjust the liquid volume of a cryogenic product
interval between graduations."[1.10] at the time of measurement to the liquid volume at
NBP.[3.34]
J
liquid-fuel device. A device designed for the measure-
jewelers’ scale. One adapted to weighing gems and ment and delivery of liquid fuels.[3.30]
precious metals.[2.20]
liquid-measuring device. A mechanism or machine
K designed to measure and deliver liquid by definite
volume. Means may or may not be provided to indicate
automatically, for one of a series of unit prices, the
kind of grain. Corn as distinguished from soybeans as
total money value of the liquid measured, or to make
distinguished from wheat, etc.[5.56]

D-7
Definitions

deliveries corresponding to specific money values at a manual zero-setting mechanism. Nonautomatic

definite unit price.[3.30] means provided to attain a zero balance indication by
the direct operation of a control.[2.20]
liquid fuel. Any liquid used for fuel purposes, that is,
as a fuel, including motor fuel.[3.30] manufactured device. Any new device or any other
device that has been removed from service and
livestock scale. A scale equipped with stock racks substantially altered or rebuilt.[1.10]
and gates and adapted to weighing livestock standing
on the scale platform.[2.20] mass flow meter. A device that measures the mass of
(Amended 1989) a product flowing through the system. The mass
measurement may be determined directly from the
load-receiving element. That element of a scale that effects of mass on the sensing unit or may be inferred
is designed to receive the load to be weighed; for by measuring the properties of the product, such as the
example, platform, deck, rail, hopper, platter, plate, volume, density, temperature, or pressure, and
scoop.[2.20] displaying the quantity in mass units.[3.30, 3.32]

load cell. A device, whether electric, hydraulic, or master meter test method. A method of testing milk
pneumatic, that produces a signal proportional to the tanks that utilizes an approved master meter system for
load applied.[2.20] measuring test liquid removed from or introduced into
the tank.[4.43]
load cell verification interval (v). The load cell
interval, expressed in units of mass, used in the test of master weight totalizer. An indicating element used
the load cell for accuracy classification.[2.20, 2.21] with a belt conveyor scale to indicate the weight of
(Added 1996) material that was passed over the scale. The master
weight totalizer is a primary indicating element of the
loading point. The location at which material to be belt-conveyor scale.[2.21]
conveyed is applied to the conveyor.[2.21]
material test. The test of a belt-conveyor scale using
low-flame test. A test simulating extremely low-flow material (preferably that for which the device is
rates such as caused by pilot lights.[3.33] normally used) that has been weighed to an accuracy of
0.1 percent.[2.21]
lubricant device. A device designed for the (Amended 1989)
measurement and delivery of liquid lubricants,
including, but not limited to, heavy gear lubricants and maximum capacity. The largest load that may be
automatic transmission fluids (automotive).[3.30] accurately weighed. [2.24]
(Added 1999)
M
maximum cargo load. The maximum cargo load for
3
m /h. Cubic meters per hour.[3.33] trucks is the difference between the manufacturer’s
rated gross vehicle weight and the actual weight of the
main-weighbeam elements. The combination of a vehicle having no cargo load.[5.53]
main bar and its fractional bar, or a main bar alone if no
fractional bar is associated with it.[2.20] meter register. An observation index for the
cumulative reading of the gas flow through the meter.
main bar. A principal weighbeam bar, usually of In addition there are one or two proving circles in
relatively large capacity as compared with other bars of which one revolution of the test hand represents 1/2, 1,
the same weighbeam. (On an automatic-indicating 2, 5, or 10 cubic feet, or 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, or 0.25
scale equipped with a weighbeam, the main weighbeam cubic meter, depending on meter size. If two proving
bar is frequently called the "capacity bar.")[2.20] circles are present, the circle representing the smallest
volume per revolution is referred to as the "leak-test
circle."[3.33]
main graduation. A graduation defining the primary
or principal subdivisions of a graduated series. [Also
see "graduation."][1.10] metrological integrity (of a device). The design,
features, operation, installation, or use of a device that
facilitates (1) the accuracy and validity of a

D-8
 Definitions

measurement or transaction, (2) compliance of the multi-interval scale. A scale having one weighing
device with weights and measures requirements, or (3) range which is divided into partial weighing ranges,
the suitability of the device for a given application. each with different scale intervals, with the weighing
[1.10, 2.20] (Added 1993) range determined automatically according to the load
applied, both on increasing and decreasing loads.
minimum capacity. The smallest load that may be (Added 1995) [2.20]
accurately weighed. The weighing results may be
subject to excessive error if used below this value. multi-revolution scale. An automatic-indicating scale
[2.24] having a nominal capacity that is a multiple of the
(Added 1999) reading-face capacity and that is achieved by more than
one complete revolution of the indicator.[2.20]
minimum totalized load. The least amount of weight
for which the scale is considered to be performing multiple cell application load cell. A load cell
accurately.[2.21] intended for use in a weighing system which
incorporates more than one load cell. A multiple cell
minimum tolerances. Minimum tolerances are the application load cell is designated with the letter "M"
smallest tolerance values that can be applied to a scale. or the term "Multiple." (See also “single cell
Minimum tolerances are determined on the basis of the application load cell”) [2.20]
value of the minimum graduated interval or the nominal (Added 1999)
or reading face capacity of the scale. (See also
definition for basic tolerances.)[2.20] multiple of a scale. In general, the multiplying power
of the entire system of levers or other basic weighing
minimum clear interval. The shortest distance elements. (On a beam scale, the multiple of the scale is
between adjacent graduations when the graduations are the number of pounds on the load-receiving element
not parallel. (Also see "clear interval.")[3.30] that will be counterpoised by 1 pound applied to the tip
pivot of the weighbeam.)[2.20]
minimum delivery. The least amount of weight that
is to be delivered as a single weighment by a multiple range scale. A scale having two or more
belt-conveyor scale system in normal use.[2.21] weighing ranges with different maximum capacities
and different scale intervals for the same load receptor,
moisture content (wet basis). The mass of water in a each range extending from zero to its maximum
grain or seed sample (determined by the reference capacity. [2.20]
method) divided by the mass of the grain or seed (Added 1995)
sample expressed as a percentage (%).[5.56]
multiple-tariff taximeter. One that may be set to
money-operated type. A device designed to be calculate fares at any one of two or more rates.[5.54]
released for service by the insertion of money, or to be
actuated by the insertion of money to make deliveries multiple. An integral multiple; that is, a result
of product.[1.10] obtained by multiplying by a whole number. (Also see
"multiple of a scale.")[1.10]
money drop. An increment of fare indication. The
"initial money drop" is the first increment of fare N
indication following activation of the taximeter.[5.54]
natural gas. A gaseous fuel, composed primarily of
motor-fuel device or motor-fuel dispenser or retail methane, that is suitable for compression and
motor-fuel device. A device designed for the dispensing into a fuel storage container(s) for use as an
measurement and delivery of liquids used as fuel for engine fuel. [3.37]
internal-combustion engines. The term "motor-fuel (Added 1994)
dispenser" means the same as "motor-fuel device"; the
term "retail motor-fuel device" applies to a unique NBP. Normal boiling point of a cryogenic liquid at
category of device (see definition of "retail 14.696 lb/in2 absolute.[3.34]
device").[3.30]
nmax (maximum number of scale divisions). The
motor fuel. Liquid used as fuel for internal- maximum number of scale divisions for which a main
combustion engines.[3.30] element or load cell complies with the applicable

D-9
Definitions

requirements. The maximum number of scale divisions greater or lesser. (See nominal capacity of a
permitted for an installation is limited to the lowest nmax scale)[1.10]
marked on the scale indicating element, weighing
element, or load cell.[2.20, 2.21, 2.24] nonretroactive. "Nonretroactive" requirements are
(Added 1997) enforceable after the effective date for:

no-load reference value. A positive weight value 1. devices manufactured within a State after the
indication with no load in the load-receiving element effective date;
(hopper) of the scale. (Used with automatic
bulk-weighing systems and certain single-draft, 2. both new and used devices brought into a State after
manually-operated receiving hopper scales installed the effective date; and
below grade and used to receive grain.)[2.20]
3. devices used in noncommercial applications which
nominal capacity. The nominal capacity of a scale is are placed into commercial use after the effective date.
(a) the largest weight indication that can be obtained by
the use of all of the reading or recording elements in Nonretroactive requirements are not enforceable with
combination, including the amount represented by any respect to devices that are in commercial service in the
removable weights furnished or ordinarily furnished State as of the effective date or to new equipment in the
with the scale, but excluding the amount represented by stock of a manufacturer or a dealer in the State as of the
any extra removable weights not ordinarily furnished effective date. (Nonretroactive requirements are
with the scale, and excluding also the capacity of any printed in italic type.)[1.10]
auxiliary weighing attachment not contemplated by the (Amended 1989)
original design of the scale, and excluding any
fractional bar with a capacity less than 2-1/2 percent of nose-iron. A slide-mounted, manually-adjustable pivot
the sum of the capacities of the remaining reading assembly for changing the multiple of a lever.[2.20]
elements, or (b) the capacity marked on the scale by the
manufacturer, whichever is less. (Also see "nominal notes. A section included in each of a number of
capacity, batching scale"; "nominal capacity, hopper codes, containing instructions, pertinent directives, and
scale.")[2.20] other specific information pertaining to the testing of
devices. Notes are primarily directed to weights and
nominal capacity, batching scale. The nominal measures officials.[1.10]
capacity of a batching scale is the capacity as marked
on the scale by the scale manufacturer, or the sum of NTP density and volume correction factor. A
the products of the volume of each of the individual correction factor used to adjust the liquid volume of a
hoppers, in terms of cubic feet, times the weight per cryogenic product at the time of measurement to the
cubic foot of the heaviest material weighed in each gas equivalent at NTP.[3.34]
hopper, whichever is less.[2.20]
NTP. Normal temperature of 21 EC (70 EF) and
nominal capacity, hopper scale. The nominal pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.696 lb/in2 absolute)
capacity of a hopper scale is the capacity as marked on respectively.[3.34]
the scale by the scale manufacturer, or the product of
the volume of the hopper in bushels or cubic feet times O
the maximum weight per bushel or cubic foot, as the
case may be, of the commodity normally weighed, odometer. A device that automatically indicates the
whichever is less.[2.20] total distance traveled by a vehicle. For the purpose of
this code, this definition includes hub odometers, cable-
nominal. Refers to "intended" or "named" or "stated," -driven odometers, and the distance-indicating or
as opposed to "actual." For example, the "nominal" odometer portions of "speedometer" assemblies for
value of something is the value that it is supposed or automotive vehicles.[5.53]
intended to have, the value that it is claimed or stated to
have, or the value by which it is commonly known. official grain samples. Grain or seed used by the
Thus, "1-pound weight," "1-gallon measure," "1-yard official as the official transfer standard from the
indication," and "500-pound scale" are statements of reference standard method to test the accuracy and
nominal values; corresponding actual values may be precision of grain moisture meters.[5.56]

D-10
 Definitions

official with statutory authority. The representative requirements (SR). (See definitions for "tolerance" and
of the jurisdiction(s) responsible for certifying the "sensitivity requirement.")[1.10]
accuracy of the device.[2.20, 2.21, 2.22]
(Added 1991) point-of-sale system. An assembly of elements
including a weighing or measuring element, an
operating tire pressure. The pressure in a tire indicating element, and a recording element (and may
immediately after a vehicle has been driven for at least also be equipped with a “scanner”) used to complete a
5 miles or 8 kilometers.[5.53, 5.54] direct sales transaction. [2.20, 3.30, 3.32, 3.37]
(Added 1986) (Amended 1997)
over-and-under indicator. An automatic-indicating
element incorporated in or attached to a scale and poise. A movable weight mounted upon or suspended
comprising an indicator and a graduated scale with a from a weighbeam bar and used in combination with
central or intermediate "zero" graduation and a limited graduations, and frequently with notches, on the bar to
range of weight graduations on either side of the zero indicate weight values. (A suspended poise is
graduation, for indicating weights greater than and less commonly called a "hanging poise.")[2.20]
than the predetermined values for which other elements
of the scale may be set. (A scale having an portable cubic-foot standard. A gasometer of the
over-and-under indicator is classed as an auto- annular type, the bell being sealed with a light oil, the
matic-indicating scale.)[2.20] amount of its rise (and consequently of the volume of
air or gas being measured) being under absolute control
overregistration and underregistration. When an so that an exact cubic foot can be delivered.[3.33]
instrument or device is of such a character that it
indicates or records values as a result of its operation, postal scale. A scale (usually a computing scale)
its error is said to be in the direction of over designed for use to determine shipping weight or
registration or underregistration, depending upon delivery charges for letters or parcels delivered by the
whether the indications are, respectively, greater or less U.S. Postal Service or private shipping companies. A
than they should be. Examples of devices having errors weight classifier may be used as a postal scale.[2.20]
of "overregistration" are: a fabric-measuring device (Added 1987)
that indicates more than the true length of material
passed through it; and a liquid-measuring device that prepackaging scale. A computing scale specially
indicates more than the true amount of the liquid designed for putting up packages of random weights in
delivered by the device. Examples of devices having advance of sale.[2.20]
errors of "underregistration" are: a meter that indicates
less than the true amount of product that it delivers; and prescription scale. A scale or balance adapted to
a weighing scale that indicates or records less than the weighing the ingredients of medicinal and other
true weight of the applied load.[1.10] formulas prescribed by physicians and others and used
or intended to be used in the ordinary trade of
P pharmacists.[2.20]

parallax. The apparent displacement, or apparent pressure type (device). A type of device designed for
difference in height or width, of a graduation or other operation with the liquid under artificially produced
object with respect to a fixed reference, as viewed from pressure.[3.30]
different points.[1.10]
primary indicating or recording elements. The term
parking meter. A coin-operated device for measuring "primary" is applied to those principal indicating
parking time for vehicles.[5.55] (visual) elements and recording elements that are
designed to, or may, be used by the operator in the
passenger vehicles. Vehicles such as automobiles, normal commercial use of a device. The term
recreational vehicles, limousines, ambulances, and "primary" is applied to any element or elements that
hearses.[5.53] may be the determining factor in arriving at the sale
representation when the device is used commercially.
performance requirements. Performance (Examples of primary elements are the visual indicators
requirements include all tolerance requirements and, in for meters or scales not equipped with ticket printers or
the case of nonautomatic-indicating scales, sensitivity other recording elements and both the visual indicators
and the ticket printers or other recording elements for

D-11
Definitions

meters or scales so equipped.) The term "primary" is weights substituted in all cases for the weights
not applied to such auxiliary elements as, for example, commercially used on the scale. (It is appropriate to
the totalizing register or predetermined-stop mechanism use this test for some scales not employing
on a meter or the means for producing a running record counterpoise weights.)[2.20]
of successive weighing operations, these elements
being supplementary to those that are the determining reading-face capacity. The largest value that may be
factors in sales representations of individual deliveries indicated on the reading face, exclusive of the
or weights. (See "indicating element" and "recording application or addition of any supplemental or
element.")[1.10] accessory elements.[1.10]

prover oil. A light oil of low vapor pressure used as a reading face. That portion of an automatic-indicating
sealing medium in bell provers, cubic-foot bottles, and weighing or measuring device that gives a visible
portable cubic-foot standards.[3.33] indication of the quantity weighed or measured. A
reading face may include an indicator and a series of
proving indicator. The test hand or pointer of the graduations or may present values digitally, and may
proving or leak-test circle on the meter register or also provide money-value indications.[1.10]
index.[3.33]
recorded representation. The printed, embossed, or
prover test method. A method of testing milk tanks other representation that is recorded as a quantity by a
that utilizes approved volumetric prover(s) for weighing or measuring device.[1.10]
measuring the test liquid removed from or introduced
into the tank.[4.43] recording element. An element incorporated in a
weighing or measuring device by means of which its
R performance relative to quantity or money value is per-
manently recorded on a tape, ticket, card, or the like, in
T  HCEVQT  # EQORWVCVKQP HQT FGVGTOKPKPI VJG the form of a printed, stamped, punched, or perforated
UWKVCDKNKV[ QH C XGJKENG UECNG HQT YGKIJKPI XGJKENGU representation.[1.10, 2.21]
YKVJ XCT[KPI CZNG EQPHKIWTCVKQPU  6JG HCEVQT YCU
FGTKXGF D[ FKXKFKPI VJG YGKIJVU KP (*9# (GFGTCN recording scale. One on which the weights of applied
*KIJYC[ $TKFIG )TQUU 9GKIJV 6CDNG $ D[   loads may be permanently recorded on a tape, ticket,
NDU 6JG TGUWNVCPV HCEVQTU EQPVCKPGF KP 6CDNG card, or the like in the form of a printed, stamped,
74 =? punched, or perforated representation.[2.20]

radio frequency interference (RFI). Radio frequency reference weight car. A railroad car weighed on a
interference is a type of electrical disturbance that, scale for temporary use as a mass standard over a short
when introduced into electronic and electrical circuits, period of time (typically, the time required to test one
may cause deviations from the normally expected scale) as part of a test train.
performance.[1.10]
Note: A test weight car that is representative of the
ranges, weight. See "weight ranges."[2.20] types of cars typically weighed on the scale under test
may be used wherever reference weight cars are
rated scale capacity. That value representing the specified.[2.20]
weight that can be delivered by the device in one hour.- (Added 1991)
[2.21]
remote configuration capability. The ability to adjust
rated capacity. The rate of flow in cubic meters per a weighing or measuring device or change its sealable
hour of a hydrocarbon gas vapor-measuring device as parameters from or through some other device that is
recommended by the manufacturer. This rate of flow not itself necessary to the operation of the weighing or
should cause a pressure drop across the meter not measuring device or is not a permanent part of that
exceeding 1/2-inch water column.[3.33] device. [2.20, 3.30]
(Added 1993)
ratio test. A test to determine the accuracy with which
the actual multiple of a scale agrees with its designed retail device. A device used for single deliveries of
multiple. This test is used for scales employing less than 378 L (100 gal), retail deliveries of motor
counterpoise weights and is made with standard test fuels to individual highway vehicles, or

D-12
 Definitions

single deliveries of liquefied petroleum gas for

domestic use and liquified petroleum gas or liquid security means. A method used to prevent access by
anhydrous ammonia for nonresale use. other than qualified personnel, or to indicate that access
(Amended 1987)[3.32] has been made to certain parts of a scale that affect the
performance of the device.[2.21]
retroactive. "Retroactive" requirements are
enforceable with respect to all equipment. Retroactive security seal. A uniquely identifiable physical seal,
requirements are printed herein in upright roman type. such as a lead-and-wire seal or other type of locking
(Also see "nonretroactive.")[1.10] seal, a pressure-sensitive seal sufficiently permanent to
reveal its removal, or similar apparatus attached to a
road test. A distance test, over a measured course, of weighing or measuring device for protection against or
a complete taximeter assembly when installed on a indication of access to adjustment. (Also see "approval
vehicle, the mechanism being actuated as a result of seal.")[1.10]
vehicle travel.[5.53] (Amended 1994)

rolling circumference. The rolling circumference is selector-type. A system of indication or recording in

the straight line distance traveled per revolution of the which the mechanism selects, by means of a
wheel (or wheels) that actuates the taximeter or ratchet-and-pawl combination or by other means, one
odometer. If more than one wheel actuates the or the other of any two successive values that can be
taximeter or odometer, the rolling circumference is the indicated or recorded.[1.10]
average distance traveled per revolution of the
actuating wheels.[5.53, 5.54] semi-automatic zero-setting mechanism. Automatic
means provided to attain a direct zero balance
S indication requiring a single initiation by an
operator.[2.20]
scale division, number of (n). Quotient of the
capacity divided by the value of the verification scale sensitivity requirement (SR). A performance
division:[2.20] requirement for a non automatic-indicating scale;
specifically, the minimum change in the position of rest
of the indicating element or elements of the scale in
Capacity
n ' response to the increase or decrease, by a specified
e amount, of the test load on the load-receiving element
of the scale.[2.20]
scale division, value of (d). The value of the scale
division, expressed in units of mass, is the smallest sensitivity (of a nonautomatic-indicating scale). The
subdivision of the scale for analog indication or the value of the test load on the load-receiving element of
difference between two consecutively indicated or the scale that will produce a specified minimum change
printed values for digital indication or printing. (Also in the position of rest of the indicating element or
see "verification scale division.")[2.20] elements of the scale.[2.20]

scale section. A part of a vehicle, axle-load, livestock, shift test. A test intended to disclose the weighing
or railway track scale consisting of two main load performance of a scale under off-center loading.[2.20]
supports, usually transverse to the direction in which
the load is applied.[2.20] side. That portion of a pump or dispenser which faces
the consumer during the normal delivery of
scale. See specific type of scale.[2.20] product.[3.30]
(Added 1987)
seal. See "approval seal," "security seal."[1.10]
simulated-road test. A distance test during which the
section test. A shift test in which the test load is taximeter or odometer may be actuated by some means
applied over individual sections of the scale. This test other than road travel. The distance traveled is either
is conducted to disclose the weighing performance of measured by a properly calibrated roller device or
individual sections, since scale capacity test loads are computed from rolling circumference and wheel-turn
not always available and loads weighed are not always data.[5.53, 5.54]
distributed evenly over all main load supports.[2.20]

D-13
Definitions

simulated test. A test using artificial means of loading surface gauge. A combination of (1) a stationary
the scale to determine the performance of a indicator, and (2) a movable, graduated element
belt-conveyor scale.[2.21] designed to be brought into contact with the surface of
the liquid from above.[4.43]
single cell application load cell. A load cell intended
for use in a weighing system which incorporates one or T
more load cells. A single cell application load cell is
designated with the letter "S" or the term "Single." tail pulley. The pulley at the opposite end of the
(See also “multiple cell application load cell”) [2.20] conveyor from the head pulley.[2.21]
(Added 1999)
take-up. A device to provide sufficient tension in a
single-tariff taximeter. One that calculates fares at a conveyor belt so that the belt will be positively driven
single rate only.[5.54] by the drive pulley. A counter-weighted take-up
consists of a pulley free to move in either the vertical or
skirting. Stationary side boards or sections of belt horizontal direction with dead weights applied to the
conveyor attached to the conveyor support frame or pulley shaft to provide the tension required.[2.21]
other stationary support to prevent the bulk material
from falling off the side of the belt.[2.21] tare-weighbeam elements. The combination of a tare
bar and its fractional bar, or a tare bar alone if no
slow-flow meter. A retail device designed for the fractional bar is associated with it.[2.20]
measurement, at very slow rates (less than 4 L (10 gal)
per hour), of liquid fuels at individual domestic ins- tare mechanism. A mechanism (including a tare bar)
tallations.[3.30] designed for determining or balancing out the weight of
packaging material, containers, vehicles, or other mate-
small-delivery device. Any device other than a rials that are not intended to be included in netweight
large-delivery device.[3.34] determinations.[2.20]
span (structural). The distance between adjoining taximeter. A device that automatically calculates, at a
sections of a scale.[2.20] predetermined rate or rates, and indicates the charge for
(Added 1988) hire of a vehicle.[5.54]
specification. A requirement usually dealing with the testing. An operation consisting of a series of
design, construction, or marking of a weighing or volumetric determinations made to verify the accuracy
measuring device. Specifications are directed primarily of the volume chart that was developed by
to the manufacturers of devices.[1.10] gauging.[4.43]
static monorail weighing system. A weighing system test liquid. The liquid used during the test of a
in which the load being applied is stationary during the device.[3.30]
weighing operation. [2.20]
(Added 1999) test chain. A device used for simulated tests
consisting of a series of rollers or wheels linked
strain-load test. The test of a scale beginning with the together in such a manner as to assure uniformity of
scale under load and applying known test weights to weight and freedom of motion to reduce wear, with
determine accuracy over a portion of the weighing consequent loss of weight, to a minimum.[2.21]
range. The scale errors for a strain-load test are the
errors observed for the known test loads only. The test train. A train consisting of or including reference
tolerances to be applied are based on the known test weight cars and used to test coupled-in-motion railway
load used for each error that is determined.[2.20, 2.22] track scales. The reference weight cars may be placed
consecutively or distributed in different places within
subordinate graduation. Any graduation other than a train.[2.20]
a main graduation. (Also see "graduation.")[1.10] (Added 1990)(Amended 1991)
subsequent distance or time intervals. The intervals test weight car. A railroad car designed to be a stable
corresponding to money drops following the initial mass standard to test railway track scales. The test
money drop.[5.54]

D-14
 Definitions

weight car may be one of the following types: a self- a unit weight will increase the range of automatic
contained composite car, a self-propelled car, or a indication, normally in increments equal to the
standard rail car.[2.20] reading-face capacity.[2.20]
(Added 1991)
unit train. A unit train is defined as a number of
time recorder. A clock-operated mechanism designed contiguous cars carrying a single commodity from one
to record the time of day. Examples of time recorders consignor to one consignee. The number of cars is
are those used in parking garages to record the "in" and determined by agreement among the consignor,
"out" time of day for parked vehicles.[5.55] consignee, and the operating railroad.[2.20]

timing device. A device used to measure the time user requirement. A requirement dealing with the
during which a particular paid-for service is dispensed. selection, installation, use, or maintenance of a
Examples of timing devices are laundry driers, weighing or measuring device. User requirements are
car-wash timers, parking meters, and parking-garage directed primarily to the users of devices.[1.10]
clocks and recorders.[5.55]
usual and customary. Commonly or ordinarily found
tolerance. A value fixing the limit of allowable error in practice or in the normal course of events and in
or departure from true performance or value. (See also accordance with established practices.[1.10]
"basic tolerances.")[1.10]
V
training idlers. Idlers of special design or mounting
intended to shift the belt sideways on the conveyor to value of minimum graduated interval. The value
assure the belt is centered on the conveying represented by the interval from the center of one
idlers.[2.21] graduation to the center of the succeeding graduation.
Also, the increment between successive recorded
transfer standard. A measurement system designed values. (Also see "graduated interval.")[1.10]
for use in proving and testing cryogenic
liquid-measuring devices.[3.34] vehicle on-board weighing system. A weighing
system designed as an integral part of or attached to the
tripper. A device for unloading a belt conveyor at a frame, chassis, lifting mechanism, or bed of a vehicle,
point between the loading point and the head trailer, industrial truck, industrial tractor, or forklift
pulley.[2.21] truck. [2.20] (Amended 1993)

U vehicle scale. A scale adapted to weighing highway,

farm, or other large industrial vehicles (except railroad
uncoupled-in-motion railroad weighing system. A freight cars), loaded or unloaded.[2.20]
device and related installation characteristics consisting
of (1) the associated approach trackage, (2) the scale verification scale division, value of (e). A value,
(i.e., the weighing element, the load-receiving element, expressed in units of weight (mass) and specified by
and the indicating element with its software), and (3) the manufacturer of a device, by which the tolerance
the exit trackage which permit the weighing of railroad values and the accuracy class applicable to the device
cars uncoupled in motion. [2.20] (Added 1993) are determined. The verification scale division is
applied to all scales, in particular to ungraduated
underregistration. See "overregistration" and devices since they have no graduations. The
"underregistration."[1.10] verification scale division, e, may be different from the
displayed scale division, d, for certain other devices
unit price. The price at which the product is being used for weight classifying or weighing in
sold and expressed in whole units of pre-determined amounts, and certain other Class I and
measurement.[3.30] II scales.[2.20]
(Added 1992)
visible type. A type of device in which the measure-
unit weight. One contained within the housing of an ment takes place in a see-through glass measuring
automatic-indicating scale and mechanically applied to chamber.[3.30]
and removed from the mechanism. The application of

D-15
Definitions

vmin (minimum load cell verification interval). The wing pulley. A pulley made of widely spaced metal
smallest load cell verification interval, expressed in bars in order to set up a vibration to shake loose
units of mass* into which the load cell measuring range material off the underside (return side) of the
can be divided. [2.20, 2.21, 2.24] belt.[2.21]
[*Nonretroactive as of January 1, 2001]
(Added 1996) (Amended 1999) Z
W zero-load balance. A correct weight indication or
representation of zero when there is no load on the
weighbeam. An element comprising one or more bars, load-receiving element. (See also "zero-load balance
equipped with movable poises or means for applying for an automatic-indicating scale," "zero-load balance
counterpoise weights or both.[2.20] for a nonautomatic-indicating scale," "zero-load
balance for a recording scale.")[2.20]
weighing element. That portion of a scale that supports
the load-receiving element and transmits to the zero-load balance, automatic-indicating scale. A
indicating element a signal or force resulting from the condition in which the indicator is at rest at, or
load applied to the load-receiving element.[2.20] oscillates through approximately equal arcs on either
(Added 1988) side of, the zero graduation.[2.20]

weighment. A single complete weighing zero-load balance, nonautomatic-indicating scale.

operation.[2.20, 2.21] A condition in which (a) the weighbeam is at rest at, or
(Added 1986) oscillates through approximately equal arcs above and
below, the center of a trig loop; (b) the weighbeam or
weight, unit. See "unit weight."[2.20] lever system is at rest at, or oscillates through
approximately equal arcs above and below, a horizontal
weight classifier. A digital scale that rounds weight position or a position midway between limiting stops;
values up to the next scale division. These scales or (c) the indicator of a balance indicator is at rest at, or
usually have a verification scale division, e, that is oscillates through approximately equal arcs on either
smaller than the displayed scale division.[2.20] side of, the zero graduation.[2.20]
(Added 1987)
zero-load balance for a recording scale. A condition
weight ranges. Electrical or electro-mechanical in which the scale will record a representation of zero
elements incorporated in an automatic indicating scale load.[2.20]
through the application of which the range of automatic
indication of the scale is increased, normally in zero-setting mechanism. Means provided to attain a
increments equal to the reading-face capacity.[2.20] zero balance indication with no load on the
load-receiving element. Three types of these
wet basis. See "moisture content (wet basis)."[5.56] mechanisms are:[2.20]

wet hose. A discharge hose intended to be full of manual zero-setting mechanism.

liquid at all times. [See "wet-hose type."][3.30] Nonautomatic means provided to attain a zero
balance indication by the direct operation of a
wet-hose type. A type of device designed to be control.[2.20]
operated with the discharge hose full of liquid at all
times. [See "wet hose."][3.30] semiautomatic zero-setting mechanism.
Automatic means provided to attain a direct zero
wheel-load weighers. Compact, self-contained, balance indication requiring a single initiation by
portable weighing elements specially adapted to an operator.[2.20]
determining the wheel loads or axle loads of vehicles
on highways for the enforcement of highway weight automatic zero-setting mechanism. Automatic
laws only.[2.20] means provided to maintain zero balance
indication without the intervention of an
wholesale device. Any device other than a retail operator.[2.20]
device. [See "retail device."][3.30, 3.32]

D-16
 Definitions

zone of uncertainty. The zone between adjacent

increments on a digital device in which the value of
either of the adjacent increments may be
displayed.[2.20]

D-17