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Analytic Geometry

Mathematics

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6 views67 pages

Analytic Geometry

Mathematics

Uploaded by

bwangila699
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
# dye » ae x oe po ANAWITICAn GeomeTRY DJofioduction* — DS he Aout line ip The cre. Ot 1-1 [B Coie cation (Cais) Oifober of 15h] 9 Parcbeh— Dieuid dig ce Lab if Beto. mSheiatd lina] D Pala» tomedinales« =the” gle he = Parabol | 9 Pamir egucdion Ellas : INrRObVCT ON ‘ A Analybe ceorohy i alto Keown ar coordinate apomatey or fatasion geomdry , =| Inyolvos wwe of de ourdinale pstom do cludy_qeoneliy nel Ko fxanch of pattanutig dealing with copia) us ales and j alimcesiene of ded ~ = _“ i =|Goewshry Cmts Yom Aho qtook words “gor! gshrh twas vob and medror which tant trogtuomancs a Hho steoigh law. a The Sore ietoroel oquction ig don auton ot Aha faa yz Kr +h K= Grodan Aclepe be 7 itera TAs a by [Link] AL > a +7 = ako be x 4p Y 24. Lh =% es SOK aan ser a¥is— Erompler A Tine passes trowel ® equalion ap th i ble itera’ two pois A(z and _@ G2). Relmin . ly , onswor jn @) lope int ond GO) ino h fem and declar & K= hy jekete Cra). Gy) Ax “ys AX = 37! Ay 7? Ee = By TJs 2x7 Quy sor—i4t BY= gt-S 3 3 5 kame ry S Com intercgl ag dion « fea _cloible jotorept gquasion L-iolonept , peo § = 3 t-F, Boh = eH b= a = 7 = intaaph = 20-%, qe-y, “fe cleube ichoweph = a < Q) A-iwluagt & % = ak Y= lage is -¥o = “1%, ‘ Mowat. Uicicg thy Ahivel odor welyix cbtorninant-, Abo oqulion eq alm Pessina trey A . Ut. d Atay) od Cet) 6 cn bys damiorts { x 1 (=i ep 2 uh 1 = GT Ln our pronpley Lyi #1 tf =0 i3 g\''|-y[etfei fet] io at | 7! $73 | =27 +29 x (i-s)-7 (4-7) 4129) =O = 3-47 + F14 12-7 #520 ye 4 Tn Glepe intone sure + Spas ot ARS L-4 Sf, = 4- toler! TF | —euble_it Ha O= 42-75 = o-% teh veal = 2 +7 = he J fas Tak _ a - aia. 6C-46) — & ity dhodbivelorder mahiy al Coa), aCe) Y _ The Guneral equafion wa Geaght Mno . 7 (fi i “he ign of te fem Az + By+C =0 2 = Whote AB and Caro ronstanl- z the gest = % zlit ia = K- fotorept = -& s A = —iohropl = — ] 7 iohararpl % eq. 72 YE~-YF in geo gate will bo B72 at -$ ~Axt 37 +5 =O | Povamilvic equations op Avcight bo “the PewnaX? equalin yy 0 Chast loot a way of otpiesins dhe coordindey of 0 pu top Aw lino Os nti OL paraotee Jaga —__| Ltn! : (cngider_a Mint hase logo, ap Ton © cal whith youu fel dlapihfc): Biter from point den dwaght Fine. te ‘sline 4 rn pail AC.) te tdi lis quan by dh gel gue | Axtbyt+c =o, is gin bythe sea y j 1 oz Ax. 7 By FC Ax Co-egpicion 6f Xin tte bina. er b- C-egpitin of Tin Ae lve | C= Const | Exemplo. { Fitd Ak elidewe from_a_puil_ A G1) tn slo 32447 +520 Gola. — ce ee tcl i J. 1 2G\+#C 351 oe = letrers = Is s = 3 uns. BZ Keale bron 2 ctwe Gat lags Te ded _ Vy a Vu it eed ark “Fan & Q Veirg ths ge BL Eatrg Te “ 4 = 1 Ss al_equalions. 0 Puamsteic Equations oy Haigh Line _ — th pi a ashy tne is wor oy ey — teeidinatl of a_poict op OF Tings. Aline cy functions 9 a —_ rofl — Gidea line thse cape i ch ton @ end bie pees, A frat _| a fe edge +e Yeoud end tet pln) be eiqint on Hho fae which ut a dilame yo pint A — Vere 4 sap can lenge Be a change an dow Ake pation of pi LP _ i ea ‘rata -toordnald of Pin toms of X.% and ©) Nahe ee equohiin qi ncwor Hon: Giron pelan dew AQ oll ds Yea anf 0a tte Temi’ — ClunbaOe, (oS0 = AQ/ap = Ox-k)y Sine =P%p = [Y-ny, es i wdincles 0 J XX, t¥ (ose Teh t Sin ® Keep chateng de salve 4 ¥, Wall Yop odlog diane) yuan of al nde lag L wwe Pied adidane Jon te “ai Gn) bi 0 jong Can gn in pont? way + We) Zero =< Mere =r Example. bet & be (1,2) ond @ = 30°» Gi de putebe yuh nF Has bine (k-l) = G-% =F (i 30 Sin 30 Ary punt ot Ay lle wil baie Ty cousins o the uo (14 0 ating) | Whee V descr che — diglane bed yon Ae poi Fompeodiautey linge wo line V2 Kx thy and Pe kx tba ay bompucleder Wyk, =-I “ Kec qn A 4B 746 20 ond Ast $87 +0, =0 gerthen dhe fie linxs ave papurdaalr if AvAy t BB, = °° Considow qa ei. ad p= Kart hie, b£=-h = kbs = 'O%) == Thergore Aka chwo Lina are pepe Groneral fort « tty -B ee and Hxty "20 . Aa -#, B21, 2-8 ad AaB Gs -? KA. + BB, = —fC%)+ i) = THtl=o | Honce da dwo lines oro paupand cular Parallel fives. [Given Ave lines Je kz tb, and P= kxth, s The twe linee Oro parallel if Ky = pended by # by leo juan Aix t Bi7%4G =0 ond Aatt+ BV tC =0, Men |_dhe “Foo lines ora _porallal ip A. as g ‘ . [Cente — Pin tints 3X44 y +520 ood %XF27+6 =o 3 hee whather hoy are Pauullol Ay 2B, 2 G Aa RB. OG Za, = a ic Here tla ve list ov paral Disinwe bron toe poll line Corcider Awe puvallel Tins Aza @y +6, =O ord Act By tCeO Xu B Ke BF Te Aistence behwn the two lina it giren by S SSE . - dz i{co-a) y a Ba. qin 3xt#ytS =o and 3, t+ 27 +6 <0 wo Saln Rewrite to hot Mee (o-eficionks of Caney ate he wame- 3+ ty ts =o ZL + 4A =O: S. Bh, = tC =5 =[2 ,_Ig-cal Dan a= fecal a = SI = F ‘c Le 4 units TiO fesk Ota tho Avid order roatei fo find Aha. aqualon of hy folcwing liar | ACA) BC 4,8) = (leo. lor [x orp Be xf 3 1) “5 +1 Gy} = 0 a(i-C) - (2 s4) +1 (4a re) =o =52— firlg=o- -5xX- G+le =o. PCe2) @G-) | 1 fo 2 1] =0- le -1 tla =1Gt\ + 1a =o aT x(t) = 70-6) HO-W) =o ¥ €7+-12=0 BE ET Tm la Paani. 20% THe CIRCLE hic 6 lowe op pinlt squidltloat from o sired ofthe. cir) g Circle Ghia Ociain 2 ys woh pS wedi 1 Cede cooled hk) y+ = whore 5 Cente Chk ond gadis = 2% Exarople + Find tho centro and area of a cites ature px- Gu +12 =0 Sole xHureex - Gy te eet y= Gy = -12 = oo actrtee +(Y\" yr — Gyr GEN" 2-1 t 444 ( ye bu G+2\ +(y-3) =I x42 =0 age-a wy-3 =) a y= Rodiv = ff} =1 yt Contre = ©2,3) Area = Test = Bnyrxi™ = 34d ie) yel =€2,5) | Centre Ca,)) {Midpeid of BC Revelrus eae ude _of Mr J (4-0) =a Tt - Vy 7 I 1) Expietion of dhe tile = (e-a) + Cy-1) = 50 Area Te? Qu~2 X50 @ 1st <[Link] wor Porsisle nth horizon axis _o syed Exuclion = (4: y\*_= a (ch Th 2 Oak) Opening of -putalla > ig 440 fade opens dy Me let \f oo as potbels_opans ae) Lau Yechm => Equation =X 2hta r wan Vrhesl ; Lang 24a Endpiays(h4ak# @9) Davobcla = with — vorlical ovis of Sprmenby. z Equation: (= b)* = a Cy-K) ; You tlhy kra) Oy | paabola ze 440 pusbela pwns rewrwardy & ip a70 upwards Latud voclum : oquetion = Yo kta Endpoiatr (hy aa, k+a) Nitochon? Horizonte | Lange fa, METWos 2 a Ge=n)+ (y= = ~ fo C5) — Gs-hy+@- = * _---U) 02 (—3 =) C3-b +e Ce) ae = = fi) dor (152) Qh + @-W"= - —- -W) drom (i) and (a) sy Hay = 3-1) Fee 25 toh th sy debs 9 ¢Ghth tle tek +k™ JEL -lak == +f ¢ b-3k e-i i Horn Gj) ane (uh ts- JG = (-y4@8 AS tioh thus ge tks [eah th 4 64 leet K Joh tik = 36 1212 12 h+k 23 aes = from (y) ond) : beak=-1_ hth = ~4k= -¥ ke J hea Certie (4%) = @,1) Trem @) ete J? = Gh) +G-b) = 3nk2 XSO = ISF +I Squcre und. | ake) fg atic n of circle: J ee Leal +@-1)" G3 4G) =S0 = est +cn* J =[5e ¥ = [so “Tack - A (3,1) (8, 25X26) mM C65-S), 10a,-F) RCs, 1) CONIC¢ i Hired _ cy O80 >A conic i focus rom 4 fired point [focus Aimas Ae dickane => _Nigtorent When nit. r e=! etl» zI > = » fpebde_ond lh entries -baing pa its ane cata fiked ling gear wie have a ios haw to _diffinel foci and twp. associate ndicudar to flo bine {aining ‘the, dwo oui actions oy «slices oy 0 double eng whaso_dictan lle Lecceahsarh isotrix). ua 6. «_condant j certhicAy Ce rabola - on elli @ er ola Circles CONICS | “fivse co topos glu og ection or lites oy a double eno th hips We) ete | se pousbela Y= cies Pe es ! > Parebela - ) Hyperbola | IC f 1 | [There cro s | SA coe icc lees of pois on _a_plarw_wheso dictance| Avo a sited point [yous] ie a canal called Leceohiaty | | Aieces Ae didenco sem a jiked lino (4 Diretror) > Digerett panies “accu jor digerstt valves of ecanhicly (0), i When: =! wile have a pavakela - etl» wl ellie } e7l ? _” _Hapatbela T e=l » Circles = Wipe and dlipss Toe Te died fod ood tug ese | denbices boing perpendicular to de Winns aiog fe. Awe foci C PARABOLA ~ ka of poiths ia 4 plow Anal arg equidiclart toi 6 gion fied gait (feet) anda gan gixed line Cdivocin) Laos canter 0 fous Fo Ale seat CH). ond otf poate to pass ‘haa Aho xii the. dicotvix_ wil bo gin by Xe=4 7 as Ghown tho Agus blow» xs fase Ashi, | FP = PM by deginton FP. Pi” ° 3 ey" Gg ty = &-a) ware Pry s Wraani sh bes agar —-- () which ic the equalien of a fesse basting thrugh tle grigin_and amglival abeut the axe (feo) uth dindvix perpndica be the axis lo xt pay ._.-0) _% the _equalicn ot a porabol fas seg hua Abe aug Gwhiel alo dba ante Cree) Fa. dine dlrechiy putqucl wlar do Abs 7 axis CEE [e970 / Mun the — (une je valued for x6 Ine dhe wwve will exit on fie vd hondvidle - o¢ dhe J—axrs % Y 4207 Ten z cune is valued for x eo bene lo Cane whl onet on Aho Iogt handeide of the J-ance x Example Find Aho docu and _dirahix 44 parabola [r= BX Compare Y= fax and Y= HE wax = BX a=2. Fius = Cae) and direct tt tho line 2=-2. r - —_ - min DQ ote j24 Sola pare KENZY ancl ets fay. =a = Hef a2 = -3 54 ans ——} os — Xeaxie ay | stile Fous (0,3) Ditectrrx 1% dhe ling 7=3 ~0) FThe suming feist of 0 purabele ix called the vortex. and do. lin _ox | Gpmmotry? tz called “Ae axis of dhe. pardbela. L | TRANSLATIONAL of _@ AXES [ip Ae viedo of 4 porebola io vCh kK). the equchions cteted, Lparlivy de not held» Wo dherfore introduce a new co-ordinate | dem wath te Qeiain Ol at V ond axes patel ty Mw original | axes: Eyorys geitt “Pon the pei will hav ds Gordinafas cr a ry) _and sntendly in Tomas othe, fron aw Uathation! - ae xith » x'=G-h) yeytke 3 y=G-b) - 4 Considering our oviqinal equatioor op x! 7' Plane s sre ye aE ase (5-5 = Falah) which ee the equation Of a paraboler vortex _dhok) ax GY =O SD yok and dhe for i uals qrom dha, point (hk) ~ along dbo Tine 2k» Te clirechix 1S 4 unk dram Chk)_perpendinlor to fla avis ofthe Perabola» (oie Fa cll equion it op the frm (2-1) "= He Gb Vertox - Ch. k) axis (x-h) 2) Eh Th equadion Cn) (4-2) = 4ta@-h) if 70, then + 2-120, A Pee Ip 420, thon xh£0D eh Examle Diseug the pasalela at e4x— ty =0 [Ge Compens uth Gb) = 4oG-4) La | arte = hy are xl) = Hy +f) _ -y2 2 @+a) = 4ary @+y = eye : + Gp)" = #O) C= wala D B+2=0 4 xe -2 4 ytt = 0 4 4 =" | Vortex v-C-2,-)) - AKS wit dhe pavabela wee-d Aa =4 : a= es on \ j \ J Feeus F (2-14) - EC-2,05 A Xvabice’ _ _ T-Fy¥-#xtY =0 ~ <(oln _—Gmpaude_G-¥) = #4 (a-h) | Vans = 4a _| Suyslyy= Hat +H) QM a)"= pe ‘a (y-a)* = ¢@+9 _ yea 0 - f22 an - X4+020 : x0 = Ft i Ss Vertex Gy) = (0,2) ~ Axis willbe yea. ied a= a= _|_ FE focus Fe Cys) I irecWik = -} Eth Ponts OF Geng 1ASus REC UM (ht pra) Opeeu do, tha tight fn=p, &+3p) Opew cho tlw Tak Cha ap, Kp) Qpent pe Zap, kp) Cons downvod eo ¥ (Questions « Analyce 4 4*+12y+x+! =o a| = yey 31 QAX F5y -3E44 =0- #| X*+3u -ax=F 5| Yo +"x =8 cicee Tay*—ty 4+F=0- @ Ayr — But 32-2 =0 21 L*42x% -"y -2 =O \ i A potabole posseb Neough hace points Cua), y=) andl yee HE (a 1) tind 'o pawhola given that) Arpasses args T UO 7 o) Ite ors i parellel to dle £- ars ay = tab) é) Iks ons ic, poral do fle Pox S_ Ch = Holy) VO] In gach othe gellawing problims Ate. vortex’ vane the Jiroceix “WEY ob Whe parabola a1 divon. Fiod ta. uulion pach pauabola and fs focus: Y | —_ ®) v Ce) NS yoni bv (h-a = = axi5 J V¥Ce) DD x=} | (JA te | ay vl-2,-2) D> 92-3 x - 7 - el veo) DSx=1 ~I a 4 (0,1) ELUPSE ho tlic sa sd 4 pee op a plore whe dishine stom hwo ised pois in dhe plane, how ¢ ersten! em, = (oxide fie fied pinks Ged fii, ser F,C69) ad fa Cod) —s fg C RCo) fe le te com of ditaney PF, + PF, = 24 and Consider peidl P(g) on Abe all T_jolawing condition tus) bo sale fad PR+PH, 220 PF, = V&+q*+ y2 - >PE NG t SS hrd"y* epg 3%: | Upen implication wo shal) hava xX" 47 =1 ae ee Bt PhaPh 224 ad f= 2c ATC Wwe dosim b= q%- C* oe io > Mey = 4 thick ig Aha equation ot the elline Vien Yeo x yes Pe sxete on When X20 yt. 4 > yo b> yesh lnadteiXs "EF ge —— | | divecix = t c NOTE Tho ation which 2 a 15, ic dhe longer axis hone a Called — tho» Suni =mayor ox and 6 ctheafemi minor oxis Flee} enthor jorm of {le epotie of af elipco te Ue +t = om. & oe 4 =3 Le nS ~ M2 ~ | 1 {fhe canbe oj on alls & he _peinl of inlorsardion oy bos do aXe of tyme’ _ =| the sueokicly Ge & and doe direcha tht Dunks oa pogediniy ower fyom Ale centro, yep ediwler dp Aue rin op - fie” duo cher will alias bo on dao. tuner ons x Exernple Arclyce Aho ellipse ae a Sta. 7 yt 21 5 4 = 25 D 4245 —ps 71> 6213 he BS {Lr 6as hin 20, Loop De H2s Deets, as When 220, Ye 51> yrs9 5 y= t3 Cie a*-bt =as-qzlG _ Cele Dc=tye Tate) F.C, C2 = aoe. = dicechix be Es = SECS unk rom fw (endae A, 2#EG-IS, do Xe G25. Viste) 20 Of on live = Tat WG%: = f Sse D>Tete => X51 => x= +3 ARES 1 AT, 7 Pape ae he est i ee ee ee 5 \ a | = Vv he CONF = d Pome ad 7 Gq’-b* = i6-% =F —s* CHR ciao. F(0,-2606) Ta (0, 2-096) iochrix ws +O = 1G D4 ¢ 2 F c (F an a= — CCHF Ae GoPt- | Kea = Tsar = = )2T is or sateen Kn altpse is dlwoy inaelel in a a Hee td ange lb Ly four Linas lf Ha Cobve al Ao origing lings “are eq, 42-4 2b ,t=-b oe “fear inchuces whan tho Carlo of he: Tea is_not a4 tho. | origin, bul ot C' Chik) Greidering dhe pow 2X! and 7! ores rt Ahcos 4 dhe. alin iy 7? + X21 hen Are four Goo VS yea, ya-a xeb and ee-b | | TTancation of axes . Eh and uba yk as davaibed Legare, the naw Hrakions the ellipse (eohe hk wil be a og ee Tay S G5) 4 Gt 24 | oe See | ‘Wg xt of 2 (y-*) + Ga)" 24. | Cm be a id Ober fushures will am ‘on Te cenlre Evamgle . Kode. ait 4 y+ 36K ay TH 20 9 “al ul Colo. + 36X +4ur-fy = -¥. r+Hr| + 4p ay)= x un sl| + tele ays BF= ~ +26+ 4 9 (k+ay + 40-4 23) BGs. “36 36 er) Gay. 4 4 4 | ) Ata)» Wave 4 aT xt =0- x so Ae Iso wy =41- c Ce) Gq > (4-0 Gray 24 xp =C(-2,4) G-) 249 yia1=43 waits oD k+d*= 1 if Gory” = xav2 stat aang Cs rate : _ | c a6 = = [a-¥ eMs.= SE fis (2, +8) fF (2, 146 nd TiC -2,3496) fa (-, 4236) K# Ze f= 2 Fey, es diveckix Is Oh = 1. pons Ge. sees Ay ys lt+e9as ys f.o2rc- des ibe 1oHtoac 5 ys 208d Tinos het form ho. tactonale The crcumsuibar Sho ellin re. Y= sye-2 , Xe0 Ke oP, Task. [Find dha Centre, Verkeer eates, foci gceovtialy seus fan alli ps D5 yr + IF = (007 7S $9 ee 20 aS5yr= 007 + IX*_ 54x =H YP a8) 4 xt ox] = #8 2s [ye + (ey 4 os EY [= 4 tio $9) 2s5[7-») + 41 X-3) = 225 G@=a\" + 03) 4) 5 (x- a) (g-a)* ts 35) 4 7 Ge =3)) + (y=2)= “a 25 q Gc=3) = 25 ~ {2 = 3 StS. Sere ' A=jnr2ats ro gaay=4 SRASS [UE wu-2 =T3 3 fs ab = oS —9 = Jig SH F ¥ arts ne ~ ed” fea 222 a qens . aia died a tg — > Th T u T 1 et Ee $6 4 8 Olio el ie a j = 2 4.9. 2A BRS + = * y, (-2a) YI25) Yes Vela. Axes. Tinas Yer and xo, - dee Foc) v(-la) aad A(G,2) [Reenhicdy @ = OF fC =TF ga Cane (3,2) direchives” = a al ieeehites $m Lo gas ark [in x 985- Find equstton 530 [snes Gitamseclrng Abe alps - 2 = 2 $$ j ee _ 7 f= ) Xe og _— Meal peiet (starr > sy > 03,2) _ x=ezD&2= 0 ya2 D yr2=0 _ Q2 @--2 25 >> atsas ante BRE af x [s- bee Sot 2 3S eg &-3), Ge ) pe ap £e to 25 Q Woo do Uderligg Grice Gadions: ( | Genaral dorm of egudlion of Conic Jacdfoms- Ax 4 BT FC DAT Et F =O | Cine = A= | Parahola => A = 0 or C=0 Ellipse AAC (out have Ae coms Sign. Heypebola > A # Chel ditgernd sa [HPP BoLAIsAEE TOF —pomn \ asel of poinly whose distane fiom_dwo 4iaed peiols to At, lane. bare a _consian, Fusion of a hyperbola. I oncichs bei. 4, (—C0) and (Coo) | and a _constan aud to 20 ns s I NE i= fi ra ell fi = ee ee “| ew 3 Teor [edie tao impi¢ting we get a Pigaing eng 7 Xe 7 ad hth if ondesou wih tha equation OF dhe, oO oe e y sllise — exepl fot tie ches yf 4 and CI whidh 942 26 S3a $9 ub sh Baas rk “Caer ae date t- ne 4 + anes Whin = 0, the (wwe doesot exit Whun X=0e, yor > yet Bf abi te LK 4. ea & 4 = Died = $A or a unk fiom Aha conte parpandcaler - fo thy a4 coining A fi Acsymptotes Ar asranptole “ia line that fe ad nol doue by QA (uve. foro byprbdlas X* — gt 24 gt bY Bs ond 7 vdutl toad to inginty xX* _7* 20: gb > py =e 5 TeEx = (ir 4 22 Te EEX hich or the equultod or dhe asymplotes Exampled / : ralyea dhe Lac clei Xone Duet le 4 Cr _ : Given _X? — -4 bw 4 Whin <= 0 , the une does rot otist When 720, %*= 16 = KotH Cts ateb ctx let C= £ C= #5 T.©5,0) and, (5/0) See wae d ‘ R + : 5 poet 23 567 2 ] al = ea x S = = &Y =1as5 @ a ate & a= + ats tc athe walks frome cone cS 5 t | Birmichs oe y= Gh ool Ts “Hk When 4 2 0 ho tune cloeca exit - a Why = 8,7 535 23 f= an a (hare = = 285 +4 Cue ce cuth:3 — 7 Fi(ose) .Co, -52). e@ = © Ga) - lets -— V34¥ 5 1-466 R! Acomplotes . — — ~ 2s “@ _ _ —_ Ge = x _ — 2s 24 __ yrs 25 xX? - 4 oz + 9x 3 B= s/h sond Pe -5/X iA TFRANSLATION OF a AXES | -| Consider_o bapabele Corlo (yk) = The Centro ix dhe goind of | iclorsation of dhe axes XZh and Yok J Consider X22 Goh) arch P= G-b) Ahan dhe agustion of tho hypor hola aro gua by ae om ae GD EN ad Ga = ta nal Qe | + | Example Analyze. X~-47%4 2x +87 - Fao: Kean et ap at A+ an- 47 aa % 4px is cetf=4 Peenrs (gil =ttit-p t(xtT} Satay - = oa AC) = 4 G1) 4p ‘t ip £ (X+i) (Gad _ ae 4 Centra (-151) Axes X#120 > X24 YA so =>-y a4 i} Whin X41 20 2> x =-1 Ahe graph ogc net exist When 7-1 20=> yea, Kee o AME $2 oy Xe 142 Derg DX -3 and X=1 1 ae 2 {== ~¥ 5H | Verlies_v, C351) a Cins) « v.44) T_Cax6 1) C= Otel FC -3. 238) Caan F,(1836,0). _ cs Ss 22236 fim de | ~ = =! Cenht b= os Ve 24418 =! ‘ é 4 a "1 Civedtix is 4 ot 2 to 4-489 unde fromdle onbe. ~ Z Te 4 a ia, Ke -1-1439 D> K=-2 784 da X= 141-484 FoR = 0489 Agy mpl ose 5 Ke. VY! 20 « 1 2nd = At) J yot = + yeti) ¢—!2 aia 14 G+) Ty 4, = 3% VX 4H BAT, | us ty ~VX ca astympfodes ae Ys 14% FIER ae 72 LVR a | Example + Kndlyxe X*-47 aX +2]- 2=0. Loln. K*ak = 49% 31 = 2 iG “= 2x) = Ga Ba ats] epeabyileg Qei- 1 (ey = # (7-1) = =A =, = GDh (yaad 4 eo .t Cy-09 2 -(KAD-3 42 = “= 7” Te 1 @ia* Cet) et 3a = 0-25 4 Corre toe = = OXes Yt ond X=1 tht When y-1= 0 Dyat , the une does ofttt when X= @- iF = oas > y-i=tos => ae 1S and _yeos oa oii ce & f_ gs tos a C Ls bet | + = 34 1 fos J SEER i Hr =H ES = a |_| rie De Vedies Vi C4548) Va (4, 05) 1 J Foti => Cm gh eb* = 08S 44 =¥ as- - Sl | _ Ca GMb 1 Ce fies = 118 t en'9 TO tina) FT, Oy tvs) - —F, (1,203) Fo U1 sous) ! >t h - — @ eC sit = 9.2036, . 2 os : = J - — divectin is to us = + 02s | | “been c M18 | = * 012236 unite Aeon dbe eure, _ LL Ava yjite 2236 5 ete 36 oO oboe Ge He 228 => G04 Gp Awsrepletes an yore hx and y= %y~ Vox “ Gorond Seagen urves ¢ ek = Grice tp fetal G95 of _getral_cinord done nas gin bg Alo eucion AX + BX7 + cy*+ DKTEZ +7 =0 aot In_which AB aod Caw not all 200 G fu _we hag dell with sitter 0 Ea api] doen XY has not _Joce zee “Hh it_dw fv tho dott thot al coer oo ip how hostel had aap dy tha XVond Tariasts <= (The gost Cast produit tarm =B Ay Salt ids ule votded aes Rotation of AXES + ala (The oquclin of ory cana to be qo in E X17 ps oras having been dolated Ares an= “ate af in Sta” 2eounbr detkwice dhedton as Thoun below. : “4 3 ‘ PCa) 7% RED hn dongle AopM, £ = “om= oP cos (0+¢) 4 _-- ys MP2 Prin 6 +a) Feo io AQpm! x = om'= opwre 0 Wy yis Mp2 pose @ \ UO (os [Oro = (0 (osk —SinO Sink and i! Go _(O+o) = Sn 6 sm + (os O Sin & X= OP (os 8 (0s f - OP Sin O Sin L Ys OP Cin (o6 K + Op (os O Vink DA= F Cool - y! Sink ys yi Cos K + ot! Ci Zz Eo K ~ ising | > which y te equi of Mentgenoln, Ys x! Genk + y! Cosh Framole. Ate X oned 7 axeS~ ove rotate Asx 45° about he vigin ind Aho sgucton of hypubola 2.24 = a Soli Ks 45% sk = Col M45 = Vy clin (= in 45" = Gulatuting = X= Etat k = yi cin x = Kat GS = ESE yes! Sink + y Cake Gk + ey! cs ty te Ay = ot a(x acing Er) ot L sa te eh Is Ray = gt de by ot =e a na a 1 We son opal At eguahn to Ao. soul eae Arte Bay +Cy tet Ey + Foo bo abstain Rs! + Beto + Cy abe vey +f 20. Whore: Kcr + Bros k gin K + Coin? C= Kuintd = Blas sink + ¢ port p= (CostX =Wnd®) + afC-A] Sin KOK S B cosh ¢ Evin % Lt — Din het E co K F=f. Ovr trtoost That RO Ses Blea yleln Ye cuinay flees ok Ks — = din BRM pl B(CSA-Sint LN 4 ACCA (wu Kin k= 8- _ Rut Cos®K= Sint = (os DH and _ 2 rf Sink = Sin Qk B Cor doh + (CA) Sin 22 =0 B (es ad= (A-C) Gin 2K —— Y stowed | | Cos2k = An 6 | Firman jor obtaing OC Aho one of sire 610K b ctoldbion of ayer y= eet . Cosh Cot 2K = AHS i Za iy Zlekegt B is . Fess oR . dan ad = B A-c- ¥ at + Exorge: Ant 4 Bay 4 Cy? Dat By pF =O: af A ears form fll forgo dhe” dle Wo has _rodod dum w i tac -ae: 2 9 ‘i BX* +274 37* 2100 ga" or? cst Pa Gola 1 = = = ae € A=3, B=2 C23 Ck 2K = 4c = 3-3 50° [ = a 2K Ws K = 40° = es? x a XE xlosK-ylonX ori oy = 2y! ew ye SKA YosXe aly w . xz! ae ge “ae | 7 _ [Bp foe axiy aye | + faye] Z| a Gibiddubing inde qhvon_equarten 4 4 [zy lve J 2 7 + g\e-y'T [es b + 3) xq! | 2 400 fe J i Ve J a YU +L xe ees ; ~arylta aly) + Gy oS tHe) Hx* + 2y = 100 divide “by 106 lou _{oo joo ot 4 he —_|— a5 _ 50 ___ a > Ao ee 1 whih ic dhe 4 atlon an oliple - So 35 “| where oF 250 and bY = a5- po eet re ~ Analyzs. dhe sgeaton AX AX + Y- KEATS =O Solilen - 4 Az%, Ba=~y C=1, pe -als Ck 2X = A-C = #-i = -% oR tan 2K =-Y B at Tom the abe ya tied (06 X~ and fin o% a Wo va, de hal angle Aiignonelic Aomulae Gn ite eos Cop Ke [P+ cara 2 ~, 2 Wo ndo dhe Cot [fan ty wugalve : “fis tmmplios Abed AK jg “QoS aX 4180 Frew Ate Und cede (06 2k = -3 /s SnxX = |li-@an = (y= 2 = 25 / 2 ~ Ys 5 ] Cos ee = =4h G 2 : Ye Ig 75. } Lx sa! (sk = hy! vind = 0 VS ANG (4-2) | Ys x! Sinn + i! noe - es + ES « Ylaxey) —/ wo Gulitityhion in dhe Given equation gO v EZ] — a(R GE |= 4 ah L 5 [Cc 5 nos “ + Is coxay)} Be iS Cx'-ar) bse 0. “4 Xie 4 \ = % lan exiqn- exiyl-ar| + cL as yee @ 4 TTT wey Feer45 20, + [5 5 % [6 % %) =yitlyi+ [pe yay] eee ye 7 Att oft So - hl ee HOT tO. O+0 +57 *-52'+lo7+5= © yrtayt='-1 in Ake orm (Cu-n) = a (xX'-h) ul aut = ate] _~- Complet che Spare [yay +B) = XT=1 + a yt = = x" which [Link] Cento. (0,4) 2K = Cost (Hs 126.36" ee — > _ 2h =126 36" K = G3: a° __ qt \ 4 & Me ses - [> a ON Tn Conclusion , itis eisible do identizy a conve _yection without pliminating dho (oss product "Hore, sing Heo iccriminant BAC as ollows v BAC = 0 — parabola pr-+Ac < o Elise BY- 4Ae 7 0 lhe bola POLAR CooRDINATES In _ty _ardosion Ly agus hone _ (wardicole qycem , a purl iS taprvaled bued on dy wl tsuclinate, (2 2) | |The _falor _toudindd yan fds 4 - (4.8) whoa ¢ is tbe clislone fin a dined point _0 dhe angle hat cline from des pat 0 Tae ai fia gout — with da? olor ond positive Xai) Concider tbo diagam bolow. 4, WP Gey) 5 Zu 1 y I T e { D Ve 3 > \ | (os = = don @= 9 = e'. don” Ys e = x. Ke ylue Ging = y - - Be Y= bsing 7” te cay 0 by writer i ditgannt peut | 7 “306 3 - G9) > 658) (5, 36°) = a € [fail t= = - —_<§#! — — ~ Anca) ~ i > (5, 2393) _ 2 G 26°87) I ge fyrett ™ i =r = ies Vs 66.96" ~ ~ 10-= tan Vu = jap ogg? Lw& @ = 120-0 es Kgs" 4 ¢ Siem 9 3 Guiastes-4e/) es > (4123 = 1a 0#°) ‘ =. C 4.1238 -14- 09°) = (Ceri 34S s NOTE: To comveed Pobr (oordindls dp ts We Xe yeor O'g y aa E xample . —§ Lowert (2, 150°) wl PolAR CURVES t Choldh Ay curve vs 143 core Salm + Ta @ | 0° [is |s0°| 45°] Go" ] 1s* ¥ | j-of 39] ae [St | os [it ts] dio] 225] 240] 255) 270 y feta [Ae lad fos [oa | 1:0 4 ytong ular a mos |= hp le [0-9 ke APICAL POLAR CURVES - >) x= Asne: @ yz asin chy AN NX . a Da k=a wb © yon ws76 Oye o Ln ab pots A sn-9'6 ¥ ae 3 4 WP? FOS LD oh we |e Vee AL * = 4 wale B_s= 4 036 f me et Ze - rP. @| xa ate oO > aj a=b @a Wperlola . Vy Cy Me diidanie fosin hy eter dhe faut _ond_a he distonto from the Cenhe' fo the verto¥ 5 Alan e=- = On {hol us davive the equctian of conse soci hing a catenin _ posthun fur_dhe “fetus _and diedix. Lot Ae” fF ol aly sali. ai p) andthe te dice chin iv athe pall or sl ee te dle polor aft (t- omt We cffatt wih divocdein pol ptiaor fo Ao _pelor axis didore of ke uns le Ne La oo at lawn ip thee diotom bolew- doa Peo) fe Ales ( ¥sin Ke T ~ rare @ - Le i | Tay i Any = ex dO ----0 " pulr_anis jnorkr do oblao dho delaras’ “d(B-0) | ADP: Kt FO= b+ Yes Ibo ACh Ploy Mon caution , dee AG, = exd (ie) Os ae =O(K+¥ cos 6) y= ok + ev Ws & We tow ose ty point Q chioined by doping a rarpmndiculor om P te | Make ¥ the cube s y- ers @ =2ek ¥ C4- ese) = eho " re & faa A-2 056 td Whih_ic tho eqoadion OF a conte sttion Wh diy focus a He _ pole ond Aw Bioehix k= une do i Io gg Ae le peapeodioler fo dw polar ois , eee at Example _ ar © vay ea Hil b= 4 a Flas Ais oe yd Rend a- (016 atte ask — fala. a oa “ow thd| Bury in dy dom Y= 2 —_ Tis foal 1 =e (0x6 - = = - 4- yoo ~ e=h pk=2, yer > ket Note, @= %=1 D> An alipo. dW r te Conic ic on alligse with ow soos ot ho. fale ord ow dinerin Aide do Me byt of Abo pov [. A ets KG ve - ~S Ib i. mI 4 ame 0) -fo_oltain Yorliw [et G20 and __6-= wien @ 20, y y= > (r,8) = (4 3 whn p= toy: * -49(%,7) 5 I=T OQ ix dla_didone rom dhe conti ty dhe ot yfaryls viel. slay 3 Coolie is a z wh gs Ei 10) fey, 22% > C= eka D LKKR=% Reall_dhet_s br: ace = &)-(ZV= | Ty table blow _sitas A Summon af the qenel a gums of 4 usin oy tonics whose fous is a = Eauotion ‘ote tho pele om a ek dia chix b= Deane ar do the _polw axis Kou : v= _ ewe | A dbo leroy Mw pok- 4 x= 2k dirochix 1) pup endivular to tbe pole ons (andy ~ 1+ ease by Also gighl 04 4bo pole « x xz ek -| ditechix D peallell do tha poke axd Kurt aloe A+ esine | do pol - > y= gb A= 2 sine] Aitgchix py prrallel do ho polo axis Keun holow dhe polo Example 2 é Avilyr Y= 6 t 3+3sine Sola. xe 2 4 + AGn- ke 3 S221 4 Porbola, A¢ sing Ainctrix is parnllal fo Ao polar ats kunt ghavo pel ek=2 > K=2 . qe 5 _Nateix > Gm) 2,18 a, of at = he yordox_ @ dks 2 = 2 =f A 4 SiO 90° 4 Vortex is (4, %) tk gyoph wil wt Abe polor ois of p= 0° and_ 6 = 1° a_Q@=0 .'=-> = 2 54,0) A Sin 0” at O =T enh 2: 22 = (2, 120) A+ SI0IBO Exomple 3. Aodlyre gy = . ny ! —P sing ~ Solution Compo, wif, @ f= ek | — eine R= + = bh perbola gk 2 ake 4DKR=4 =the conic (6 a _hypwibda , dieacttix 4 unit balow the pole. qe - ) eo) E ] Aun CH 9%) 4 7 ae iS Verto am ot 021% and = 3 = EA PS Oy 28) = T= Facin V0 a b= Ty re =~ 5 [%, aL) * “1 -4Sin 270° 5 5777. of 8 sO, ¢ . = - (4,0) j=4sin ak @ = % > 4 2 4 = # (eee). = {a stSi0 (BO Convording Polar oquation’ of (antes to dattanqular Equal ions ot ¢ t a m4 a Example Convort ge = ie = oO sockangulor aquation . 4- #4 Sine t y Lolution « & (4- sin) Sp f-ARsin @ = 4p ke + £ Yin vy _[e sen Savor bode vides eo a 9 ¥ cos ve (e+ 44500) = | but_g? 2 x? yt ecinG = y ays & + ay) uv 7 eee erty = 16432 y + 1G X*=-1Sy*-2ay -16 = 0 a whidh ivan equation of 0° hyout bole i fed Ques 10 Cont to por] 4- = 1 | xh y*-3y-46 =o 1t+(s 6 Lethybyeasgtage 2) = 2 Zips Gp -saytlt 1- sin a= Gyre) kn 2s yeh $3 sin _vsursn® ep] ue. =, 3-6 wwe Se = 12 At 3 Lin @ Gx = 2% 2- sane - He = 8 at tor Be we ¢(a-2sm0) = 6 q. y @ - @)=2 lo: es [0 sttcos @ er fais _ PARANIETRIC EQ uATIONS - = ~ Lins _ — Greles — Conics- (Parabola ,2llipre 5 hy parbole) — Soted dame Curvgs- =

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