ECF100: STUDY GUIDE
LECTURER’S NAME: ELIAS MUWAU
COURSE NAME: INTRODUCTION TO MICROECONOMICS
Week TOPIC CONTENT RESOURCE
1 Introduction Definition of Economics Mankiw Chapter 1-2
to Economics Basic concepts of Economics
Distinction between Microeconomics and McConnell Chapter 1-2
Macroeconomics
Positive vs. Normative economics
The methods of economics
2 Math Review Algebra and Arithmetics Mankiw Chapter 1-2
Tables and Graphs
Straight line graphs McConnell Chapter 1-2
Curved lines
Linear equations
Shifts in lines and curves
The use of graphs in economics
3 Fundamental Deciding what to produce, how to produce, McConnell Chapter 2
questions and and for whom to produce
economic The Market economy, command economy
system and the mixed economy
3 Opportunity PPF and production capabilities Mankiw Chapter 1-2
cost and MRT
Trade-offs Constant and increasing opportunity cost McConnell Chapter 1-2
4 Demand Law of demand Mankiw Chapter 4
Demand schedule and curve
Determinants of demand McConnell Chapter 3
Normal vs. inferior goods; substitutes vs.
complement goods
5 Supply Law of supply Mankiw Chapter 4
Supply schedule and curve
Determinants of supply McConnell Chapter 3
6 Market Equilibrium price and quantity determination Mankiw Chapter 4,6&7
(demand and Effects of the changes in demand and supply
supply Consumer and producer surplus McConnell Chapter
interaction) Government intervention in the market
3&6
Price controls
Taxes and subsidies
The labour market
7 Elasticity Own price elasticity of demand Mankiw Chapter 5
Cross price elasticity of demand
Income elasticity of demand McConnell Chapter 6
Elasticity and revenue/expenditure
8 Consumer The concept of utility Mankiw Chapter 21
Choice Cardinal approach
Theory Equi-marginal utility
Derivation of the demand curve under McConnell Chapter 7
cardinal approach
Ordinal approach: Indifference curve analysis
9 Consumer The budget line Mankiw Chapter 21
Choice Shifts and tilts of the budget line
Theory Consumer equilibrium McConnell Chapter 7
Income and substitution effect
The Engel curve
Robert F Chapter 3-4
Derivation of the demand curve under ordinal
approach
10 Theory of the Objective of the firm Mankiw Chapter 13
firm Production functions
The short run and the long run McConnell Chapter 8
11 Cost of Cost functions Mankiw Chapter 13
Production Economic vs. accounting profits
Sunk costs McConnell Chapter 8
Short run and the long run cost functions
Economies of scale
Supply curve of the firm and the market
supply
Pricing, revenues and profits of the firm
12-13 Market Perfect competition Mankiw Chapter 14-15
structures Monopoly
McConnell Chapter 9-
10
13-14 Market Monopolistic competition Mankiw Chapter 16-17
structures Oligopoly
McConnell Chapter 11