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Chapters : 7 Std 12 : Physics Date : 15/10/24

Total Marks : Unit Test Time : 10min
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [48]
1. ) Power factor in an L – C – R circuit at resonance is .......
(A) 0 (B) 0.5
(C) 1 (D) depends on the value of L, C, R
102) If 2.2 kW of power having 22000 V is transmitted on a transmission line with 10ù resistance then
2.
power dissipated in the form of thermal energy will be .........
(A) 0.1 W (B) 1 W (C) 10 W (D) 100 W
3. ) Resistance of an AC circuit is 5 ù and its reactance is 5 ù, power factor of the circuit will be ......
(A) 0.5 (B) 1.0 (C) 0.707 (D) zero
4. ) In AC circuit, current flowing is 2 A and voltage supply is 220 V. If power consumed in circuit is 40 W,
power factor of the circuit will be ...... (March - 2013, Similar 2018)
(A) 0.9 (B) 0.09 (C) 1.8 (D) 0.18
5. ) For AC and DC voltage, ...... do not change with time.
(A) only current (B) only voltage
(C) only power (D) current, voltage and power
6. ) In LCR circuit, when power factor is maximum then ...... (Que. Bank - 2023)
(A) XL = XC (B) R = O (C) XL = 0 (D) XC = 0
7. ) Equation of power factor in LCR series circuit is ......

1 1
(A) P = VmIm (B) P = Vm Im (C) P = Vrms Irms (D) P é Vm Im cos \
2 2
8. ) Power wasted in the LCR circuit at the time of resonance is ...... (Que. Bank - 2023)
(A) zero (B) Vrms · Irms (C) Vm · Im (D) IR
9. ) Generally, core of transformer is made up of .....
(A) steel (B) copper (C) soft iron (D) aluminium
10. ) Which of following quantities remain constant in transformer ?
(A) Frequency (B) Voltage (C) Current (D) None of above
11. ) Working of a transformer is based upon principle of ...... . (Que. Bank - 2023)
(A) self induction (B) mutual induction
(C) electrical inertia (D) magnetic effect of electric current
12.
112) If NP and NS are respectively no. of turns in primary and secondary coil then for step up
transformer,
(A) NS > NP (B) NS < NP (C) NS = NP (D) NP = 2NS
13. ) 240 A.C. mains supply is given to one transformer which draws 0.7 A from it. This transformer is
used to operate a bulb having power rating “24 V, 140 W”. Then efficiency of this transformer is ......
(A) 63.8 % (B) 74 % (C) 83.3 % (D) 48 %
14. ) Transformation ratio of one transformer is 1 : 2. If Leclanche cell having emf 1.5 V is connected to
primary coil of a transformer then voltage obtained across its secondary is ...... .
(A) 3 V (B) 1.5 V (C) 0.75 V (D) zero
15. ) A step up transformer has transformation ratio of 3 : 2. What is the voltage in secondary, if voltage
in primary coil is 30 V ?
(A) 45V (B) 15V (C) 90V (D) 300V
16. ) The ratio of primary and secondary turns in a transformer is 1 : 200. If 220 V A.C. is fed to primary,
voltage across secondary will be .....
220
(A) 44 V (B) 220V (C) V (D) 44 kV
200
17. ) If the coils of a transformer are made up of thick wire, then ........
(A) eddy currents loss will be more (B) magnetic flux leakage is reduced
(C) Joule’s heating loss is increased (D) Joule’s heating loss is reduced
18. ) Transformer is used in ......
(A) only in DC circuits (B) only in AC circuits
(C) only in integrated circuits (D) in all of above circuits
19.
118) A step-up transformer operates on a 230V line and supplies 2A to a load. The ratio of primary and
secondary windings is 1 : 25, then the current in primary is ......
(A) 15A (B) 25A (C) 50A (D) 12.5A
20. ) Efficiency of transformer is 90 %. When primary coil of transformer is supplied with 200 V, current
flowing in it is 5 A. If output voltage of circuit is 300 V, then current flowing in secondary will be ......
(A) 1 A (B) 2 A (C) 3 A (D) 4 A
21. ) Number of turns in primary and secondary transformer is 5 and 10 respectively. Mutual inductance
of system is 25 H. If no. of turns in primary and secondary is 10 and 5 respectively then mutual
inductance of system will be ......
(A) 50 (B) 12.5 (C) 25 (D) 6.25
22. ) AC voltage induced in secondary coil of transformer is mainly ......
(A) due to changing electric field. (B) due to changing magnetic field.
(C) due to oscillation taking place in primary coil. (D) due to core of iron.
23. ) If for an ideal step-up transformer current in primary is IP and current in secondary is IS, their
respective voltage are VP and VS, then .......
(A) ISVS = IPVP (B) ISVS > IPVP (C) ISVS < IPVP (D) ISVP < IPVS
24. ) A transformer has an efficiency of 80%. It works at 100V and 4kW. If secondary voltage is 240 V, the
current in primary coil is .......
(A) 0.4 A (B) 4 A (C) 10 A (D) 40 A
25. ) For step-up transformer value of transformation ratio is ......
(A) r > 1 (B) r < 1 (C) r = 1 (D) r = 0
26. ) In AC circuit when instantaneous value of voltage become maximum, instantaneous current also
become maximum. Which component is connected with voltage source ?
(A) Only resistor (B) Only inductor
(C) Only capacitor (D) Resistor and inductor connected in series
27. ) An inductor and capacitor are connected in series and current of frequency ê is passed through
combination maximum current is obtained. Now if they are connected in parallel for minimum
current in the circuit frequency required should be ......
n
(A)® ê (B) (C) 2ê (D) ê2
2
128) A 1 ëF capacitor is connected with 1V supply and charged. Now voltage source is removed and
28.
inductor of 10–3 H is connected in parallel. Current obtained in circuit will be ......
(A) 1 ëA (B) 1 mA (C) 1000 mA (D) 1000 mA
128) A 1 ëF capacitor is connected with 1V supply and charged. Now voltage source is removed and
inductor of 10–3 H is connected in parallel. Current obtained in circuit will be ......
(A) 1 ëA (B) 1 mA (C) 1000 mA (D) 1000 mA
29. ) AC current produces power of 300 W in resistor of 20 ù, what will be value of this current ?
(A) 3.9 A (B) 9.3 A (C) 0.39 A (D) 0.93 A
30. ) Value of AC source is 220 V. What will be average value of this voltage over positive half cycle ?
(MH CET - 2002)
(A) 198 V (B) 386 V (C) 256 V (D) 0 V
130) 25 ëF is charged with 300 V AC supply voltage. Now 10 mH inductor is connected in parallel and
31.
LC circuit is prepared. What will be energy associated with capacitor at t = 0 ?
(A) 1125 J (B) 112.5 J (C) 1.125 J (D) 11.25 J
32. ) A : Inductive coil is made up of thick copper wire.
R : Induced current magnitude is more in wire of low resistance.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
33. ) A : Capacitor blocks DC where as it allows AC to pass easily through it.
R : Capacitive reactance is inversly proportional to frequency.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
34. ) A : Resonance can take place in LCR series AC circuit.
R : If inductive and capacitive reactance are of equal value and mutually opposite direction then
resonance can take place.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
35. ) A light bulb is rated at 100W for a 220 V supply. Find
(a) the resistance of the bulb;
(b) the peak voltage of the source; and
(c) the rms current through the bulb.
(A) R = 484 ù, Vm = 311 V, I = 0.64 A (B) R = 2.2 ù, Vm = 311 V, I = 0.45 A
(C) R = 484 ù, Vm = 311 V, I = 0.45 A (D) R = 484 ù, Vm = 220 V, I = 0.45 A
36. ) A pure inductor of 25.0 mH is connected to a source of 220 V. Find the inductive reactance and rms
current in the circuit if the frequency of the source is 50 Hz.
(A) XL = 28 ù, I = 28 A (B) XL = 7.85 ù, I = 7.85 A
(C) XL = 7.85 ù, I = 28 A (D) XL = 28 ù, I = 7.85 A
137) A 15.0 ëF capacitor is connected to a source of 250 V. Find the capacitive reactance and rms current
37.
in the circuit if the frequency of the source is 50 Hz.
(A) 212 ù, 1.47 A (B) 212 ù, 1.04 A (C) 2.12 kù, 1.47 A (D) 2.12 kù, 1.04 A
138) A 15.0 ëF capacitor is connected with source of 250 V. Find the capacitive reactance and maximum
38.
current in the circuit if the frequency of the source is 100 Hz.
(A) 106 ù, 2.94 A (B) 212 ù, 0.735 A (C) 424 ù, 0.735 A (D) 212 ù, 2.94 A
139) A resistor of 200 ù and a capacitor of 15.0 ëF are connected in series to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac source.
39.
Calculate the current in the circuit
(A) 0.07542 A (B) 0.7542 A (C) 7.542 A (D) 0.7542 ú 102 A
40. ) A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 283 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a series LCR circuit in
which R = 3 ù, L = 25.48 mH and C = 796 ëF. Find the power dissipated in the circuit and the power
factor.
(A) 2400 W, 0.6 (B) 4800 W, 0.6 (C) 2400 W, 1.7 (D) 4800 W, 1.7
41. ) A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 283 V and frequency 50 Hz is applied to a series LCR circuit in
which R = 3 ù, L = 25.48 mH and C = 796 ëF. Find the impedance of the circuit.
(A) 3 ù (B) 4 ù (C) 5 ù (D) 6 ù
142) A 100 ù resistor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply.
42.
(a) What is the rms value of current in the circuit ?
(b) What is the net power consumed over a full cycle ?
(A) I = 2.2 A, P = 242 W (B) I = 1.1 A, P = 484 W
(C) I = 2.2 A, P = 484 W (D) I = 1.1 A, P = 242 W
43. ) (a) The peak voltage of an ac supply is 300 V. What is the rms voltage ?
(b) The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 10 A. What is the peak current ?
(A) V = 212.1 V, Im = 1.414 A (B) V = 212.1 V, Im = 14.14 A
(C) V = 424.2 V, Im = 1.414 A (D) V = 424.2 V, Im = 14.14 A
44. ) A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of the current
in the circuit.
(A) 1.59 A (B) 15.9 A (C) 1.95 A (D) 19.5 A
145) A 60 ëF capacitor is connected to a 110 V, 60 Hz ac supply. Determine the rms value of the current
45.
in the circuit.
(A) 2.49 A (B) 24.9 A (C) 0.249 A (D) 249 A
146) A charged 30 ëF capacitor is connected to a 27 mH inductor. What is the angular frequency of free
46.
oscillations of the circuit ?
(A) 11.11 rad s–1 (B) 111.1 rad s–1 (C) 1111.1 rad s–1 (D) 1.111 rad s–1
47. ) A series LCR circuit with R = 20 ù, L = 1.5 H and C = 35 ëF is connected to a variable-frequency 200
V ac supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit, what is
the average power transferred to the circuit in one complete cycle ?
(A) 20 W (B) 200 W (C) 2000 W (D) zero
48. ) Figure shows a series LCR circuit connected to a variable frequency 230 V source. L = 5.0 H,
C = 80 ëF, R = 40 ù

E C

L
Determine the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance.
(A) 7.96 Hz (B) 7.96 kHz (C) 50 Hz (D) 50 kHz
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Chapters : 7 Std 12 : Physics Date : 15/10/24
Total Marks : Unit Test Time : 10min
Section A
//X
• Choose correct answer from the given options. [Each carries 1 Mark] [48]
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