27-05-2024
9610WJAPRANUR24006(iii) JA
MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I
1) If then value of (x3 – 6x2 + 6x) is
(A) 12
(B) 8
(C) 2
(D) 14
2) If (x2 – 1)3 – (2x – 1)3 = x3(x – 2)3, then sum of all roots of the equation is :
(A) –1
(B) 2
(C) 2.50
(D) 1.50
3) If , then sum of all possible values of x is -
(A) 15
(B) 20
(C) 17
(D) 8
4) The value of a for which square of difference of roots of equation x2 – (a – 2)x – a – 1 = 0 assumes
the least value is
(A) 1
(B) 0
(C) 3
(D) 2
5) ax5 + bx4 + 1 is divisible by x2 – x – 1, then the value of a is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) None of these
6) The sum of all the real roots of the equation (e2x – 4) (6e2x – 5ex + 1) = 0, is
(A) loge3
(B) –loge3
(C) loge6
(D) –loge6
SECTION-II
1) Let P(x) be a polynomial which leaves remainder 4x + 6 when divided by x2 – 1 and the
remainder 4 + 6x when divided by . Which of the following is/are false ?
(A) If P(x) is divided by x + 1, remainder is 2
(B) If P(x) is divided by , remainder is 4x – 3
(C) If P(x) is divided by x – 1, remainder is –2
(D) If P(x) is divided by x – 3, remainder is 20
2) The real values of 'x' satisfying the equation is/are :-
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) –1
(D) –2
3) If |x2 + 3x – 4| + |x2 –x – 6| = 2|x2 + x –5| then which of the following is/are true?
(A) Minimum positive integer value of x satisfying above equation is 1
(B) Maximum negative integer value of x satisfying above equation is –2
(C) The complete solution set is
(D) The complete solution set is
4) If α, β are the roots of , and α + h, β + h are the roots of ,
(where h ≠ 0), then
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
5) If one root of the equation 4x2 + 2x – 1=0 is ‘α’, then
α can be equal to
(A)
(B)
α can be equal to
(C) other root is 4α3 – 3α
(D) other root is 4α3 + 3α
6) If b > a and are the roots of the equation, , then -
(A) α ∈ [b, ∞)
(B) α ∈ (–∞, a)
(C) β ∈ (b, ∞)
(D) α ∈ [a, b] & β ∈ [a, b]
SECTION-III
1) If , then a + 2b is
2) If x, y ∈ R & , such that 8x3 – 27x6 + y3 + 18x3y = 0, then the value of is equal
to
3) "m" is the number of real solutions of , "n" is the number of real solutions of the
equation, and (2 + 1) (22 + 1) (24 + 1) (28 + 1) ... (232 + 1) + 1 =
164p, then value of (p + m + n) is equal to
4) Given α, β, γ are three distinct roots of equation x3 – 12x + 1 = 0, then absolute value of (α + β) (β
+ γ) (γ + α) is
5) If α,β are the root's of quadratic equation x2 – 4x + 1 = 0 such that an = αn + βn, then value of
6) Let point (α, β) always lies on the line 2x + y + 5 = 0, if minimum value of the expression α2 + β2 –
2α + 4β + 6 is m, then value of is
ANSWER KEYS
MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. C C B B C B
SECTION-II
Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. B,C,D A,B,C A,C B,D A,C B,C
SECTION-III
Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 0 3 8 1 4 4
SOLUTIONS
MATHEMATICS
1)
x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8 = 2 + 22 + 3(2)(x–2)
x3 – 6x2 + 6x = 2
2)
(x2 – 1)3 – (2x – 1)3 = x3(x – 2)3
⇒ (x2 – 1)3 + (1 – 2x)3 + (2x – x2)3 = 0
Let a = x2 – 1, b = 1 – 2x, c = 2x – x2
a+b+c=0
⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
⇒ (x2 – 1)3 + (1 – 2x)3 + (2x – x2)3
= 3(x2 – 1)(1 – 2x)(2x – x2) = 0
⇒ x2 – 1 = 0, 1 – 2x = 0, 2x – x2 = 0
⇒ x = ±1, , x = 0, 2
⇒ Sum of all roots of the equation is 2.5.
3)
x2 – 7x + 9 = 1
x2 – 7x + 8 = 0
⇒ x1 + x2 = 7
x2 – 8x + 7 = 0
⇒ x3 + x4 = 8
If x2 – 7x + 9 = –1, then (x2 – 8x + 7) is even
⇒ x2 – 7x + 10 = 0 ⇒ x = 5, 2
(x2 – 8x + 7)x=2 = – 5 (reject)
(x2 – 8x + 7)x = 5 = –8
x5 = 5
x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 = 20
4)
x2 – (a – 2) x – (a + 1) = 0
⇒ (α – β)2 = (α + β)2 – 4 αβ
f(a) = (a – 2)2 – 4(–(a + 1))
= a2 + 5
f(a) assumes least value at a = 0
5)
Let α and β be roots of x2 – x – 1 = 0
⇒ α + β = 1, αβ = –1
aα5 + bα4 + 1 = 0
aβ5 + bβ4 + 1 = 0
⇒ aα + b + =0
⇒ aβ + b+ =0
Substracting we get
a = (α + β)(α2 + β2)(α4 + β4)
6) (e2x – 4) (6e2x – 5ex + 1) = 0
(e2x – 4) (3ex – 1) (2ex – 1) = 0
e2x = 4 or or
⇒ sum of real roots =
=–
7)
Subtracting 4A = 20
A=5
B=7
Remainder = 5x + 7
8)
Let
Put t and in the equation
(i) when
⇒ x2 – x – 1 = 1 ⇒ x2 – x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = –1 and 2
(ii) when
⇒ x2 – x = 0 ⇒ x = 0 and 1 ⇒ x2 – x = 0 ⇒ x = 0 and 1
9) If |a| + |b| = |a + b|
then ab > 0
so (x2 + 3x – 4) (x2 – x – 6) > 0
(x + 4) (x – 1) (x – 3) (x + 2) > 0
x ∈ (–∞,4] ∪ [–2,1] ∪ [3,∞)
10)
are roots
So,
…(i)
…(ii)
⇒ …(iii)
are roots
…(iv)
Divide (iii) and (iv)
11)
4x2 + 2x – 1 = 0
x=
If α = ⇒ α3 =
4α3 =
⇒ 4α3 – 3α =
12)
Let
Possible graph for the above expression will be p(a) and p(b) both are negative and leading
coefficient of quadratic is +ve a and b both will be between both the roots
Looking at the graph
and
13)
x=
and ⇒ y3 = 2
3
⇒ y –1=1
⇒ (y – 1)(y2 + y + 1) = 1 ........(1)
y2 + y + 1 =
.......(2)
3 2
3 = y + 1 = (y + 1)(y – y + 1)
a + 2b = 0
14)
∵ 8x3 + (–27x6) + y3 = –18x3y
⇒ (2x)3 + (–3x2)3 + (y)3 = 3(2x) (–3x2)(y)
{ ∵ We know that, If a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
then a + b + c = 0 or a = b = c}
⇒ 2x+ (–3x2) + y = 0 or 2x = –3x2 = y
(reject)
2
⇒ 2x + y = 3x
15)
sq. both sides
3x – 2 = 16 + x2 – 8x
⇒ x2 – 11x + 18 = 0
x = 2, 9
x = 9, rejected
so m = 1
,
2
⇒ a – 14a + 1 = 0
a= =7±
a= or
x2 – 2 = 2 or –2 ⇒ x = ±2, 0 ⇒ n = 3
(2 – 1) (2 + 1) (22 + 1) ... (232 + 1) + 1
= 264 – 1 + 1 = 264 = 164p = 216p
p=4
m+n+p=8
16)
use α + β + γ = 0 & αβγ = –1
17)
α + β = 4, αβ=1
Let
=α+β=4
18)
2α + β + 5 = 0 ⇒ β = – 5 – 2α
S = α2 + β2 – 2α + 4β + 6
S = α2 + (–5 – 2α)2 – 2α + 4(–5 – 2α) + 6
Smin = 6 = m
Aliter :
Given expression
S = (α – 1)2 + (β + 2)2 + 1
Minimum value of point (1, –2) from line
2x + y + 5 = 0 is
Smin =