SIX PHRASE – Edutech Private Limited

[Link] | sixphrase@[Link] | training@[Link]

17, GKD Nagar, Pappanaickenpalayam, Coimbatore-641037

1 . Assume that the following code snippet used to encrypt and decrypt messages. Identify the incorrect

statement about the functioning and security of this implementation

ciphertext = public_key.encrypt(

message,

[Link](

mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),

algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),

label=None

plaintext = private_key.decrypt(

ciphertext,

[Link](

mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),

algorithm=hashes.SHA256(),

label=None

1) The private key is kept secret and used for decryption and signing, ensuring only the intended recipient can
decrypt the ciphertext.

2) The public key is used to encrypt messages and verify signatures, allowing secure communication without
prior key exchange.

3) The use of RSA with OAP padding and SHA-256 ensures the encrypted message is secure against known
cryptographic attacks.
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4) The private key serialization and encryption ensure that the public key cannot be compromised during
storage or transmission.

Ans: 4) The private key serialization and encryption ensure that the public key cannot be compromised during
storage or transmission.

2) Consider a Software development team and is implementing containerization to streamline application

deployment applications and their dependencies . What characterizes containers in the context of Software
development ? Select the correct answer from the given choices .

1) Lightweight VMs with a Dedicated Hypervisor

2) A logically separate network within servers.

3) Part of the same OS instance as the hypervisor.

4)Virtual computers running under a hypervisor.

Ans) Lightweight VMs with a Dedicated Hypervisor

3)Assume that a company wants to migrate its on premises infrastructure to the cloud and needs full control over
the operating system storage and deployed applications .Which cloud service model should they choose ? Select the
Correct answer from the given choices .

1) SaaS

2) PaaS

3) IaaS

4) DaaS

Ans) IaaS

4) Consider that ABC organization is planning to enhance the security of its Cloud – Based Services with active
Directory by implementing Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) System .Which MFA approach would be the most
appropriated and secure ?Select the Correct answer from the Given choices .

1) Time-Based One-Time Password (TOTP) Algorithm with Hardware Token Authentication

2) Time-Based One-Time Password (TOTP) Algorithm with SMS-Based Authentication

3) Hardware Token Authentication with SMS-Based Authentication

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4) SMS-Based Authentication with Biometric Verification.

Ans) Time-Based One-Time Password (TOTP) Algorithm with Hardware Token Authentication

5)Assume that a company is implementing a security mechanism for the message authentication and is Considering
using HMAC over a simple keyed hash, what is the primary advantage of using HMAC for the company’s message
authentication? Select the correct answer from the given choices:

1. It provides a shorter hash output.

2. It is faster to compute.

3. It is less susceptible to length extension attacks.

4. It does not require a secret key.

Ans) It is less susceptible to length extension attacks.

[Link] a scenario in cyber security Where in the development team needs to write a function generate a lattice
on a given basis B. The basis is represented by a list of vectors , Where each vector is a list of integers The function
generate attice should compute a set of all possibilities combinations of all these basis vectors using integer
coefficients. Given the basis vectors B = [I1, 21, B, 411. which implementation of the generatelattice function is
correct ? Analyze the given choices and select the correct option.

1) def generatetattice(B):

return {((a* B[0][0] + b* 8[1][0], a • Be]] +ь=

B[1][1]) for a in range(-10, 11) for b in range(-10, 11)}

2) def generatelattice(B):

return [(a * v[0] + b * v[1] for v in B) for a in range(-10, 11) for b in range(-10, 11)]

3) def generatelattice(B):

import numpy as np

return [tuple([Link]([Link]([a, b]), [Link](B).T)) for a in range(-10, 11) for b in range(-10, 11)]

4) def generatelattice(B):

import numpy as np

return [tuple([Link]([Link]([a, b]), [Link](B).T)) for a in range(-10, 11) for b in range(-10, 11)]
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Ans) ) def generatelattice(B):

import numpy as np

return [tuple([Link]([Link]([a, b]), [Link](B).T)) for a in range(-10, 11) for b in range(-10, 11)]

7)Assume that john ,the Network administrator ,recently enabled WPA2 encrypton for the organization’s
WiFi ,However ,users have reported a decline in internet speed .John suspects that the issue might be related
[Link] the correct answer from the given choices .

1) The distance between devices and wifi router .

2) the number of devices connected to the wifi

3) interference from neighboring electronic devices.

4) the length and complexity of the Wi-Fi password

Ans) The number of devices connected to the WiFi.

8) Assume you are the network administrator for TechWave Inc., a company that has recently implemented internet
access via home Wi-Fi and established an IPSec VPN connection to the company’s network. John, who uses a
company-issued laptop, is experiencing interruptions in the VPN connection.

Question:

What is the most likely cause of John’s VPN connection interruptions? Select the correct option from the following
choices:

1. The IPSec configuration on the laptop is incorrect.

2. The home Wi-Fi network is experiencing signal interference and drops.

3. The VPN gateway at the company’s end is overloaded.

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4. The laptop firewall is blocking VPN traffic.

Answer:

2. The home Wi-Fi network is experiencing signal interference and drops.

9) In a complex AWS environment, consider that a senior cloud security engineer is tasked with enhancing data
protection by enabling encryption using a combination of AWS services. He/she is required to set up a system where
sensitive data encryption keys, managed by AWS KMS, are securely stored on dedicated hardware security modules
using AWS CloudHSM without migrating away from AWS's managed services.

Which code snippet correctly integrates AWS KMS with CloudHSM to initiate the encryption process while ensuring
that the keys are used within the CloudHSM boundaries? Analyze the given choices and select the correct option.

1) import boto3

# Initialize the KMS client

kms_client = [Link]('kms')

# Encrypt data using the key managed by CloudHSM

response = kms_client.encrypt(

KeyId='alias/CloudHSMKeyId', # Replace with your CloudHSM key alias or key ID

Plaintext=b'Data to encrypt',

CustomKeyStoreId='cust-keystore-id' # This is incorrect for the encrypt operation

ciphertext = response['CiphertextBlob']

print(f"Encrypted data: {ciphertext}")

2) import boto3
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# Initialize the KMS client

kms_client = [Link]('kms')

# Create a custom key store (not used in the encrypt operation)

response = kms_client.create_custom_key_store(

CustomKeyStoreId='cust-keystore-id',

CloudHsmClusterId='your-cloudhsm-cluster-id',

...

print(f"Custom key store created: {response}")

3) import boto3

# Initialize the KMS client

kms_client = [Link]('kms')

# Create a custom key store (not used in the encrypt operation)

response = kms_client.create_custom_key_store(

CustomKeyStoreId='cust-keystore-id',

CloudHsmClusterId='your-cloudhsm-cluster-id',

...

print(f"Custom key store created: {response}")

4)import boto3

# Initialize the KMS client

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kms_client = [Link]('kms')

# List keys in the custom key store (not related to encryption directly)

response = kms_client.list_keys(

CustomKeyStoreId='cust-keystore-id'

print(f"Keys in custom key store: {response['Keys']}")

Ans)

import boto3

# Initialize the KMS client

kms_client = [Link]('kms')

# Create a custom key store (not used in the encrypt operation)

response = kms_client.create_custom_key_store(

CustomKeyStoreId='cust-keystore-id',

CloudHsmClusterId='your-cloudhsm-cluster-id',

...

print(f"Custom key store created: {response}")

10) Assume that a marketing agency has adopted a cloud-based analytics platform for campaign tracking and data
analysis. Concerns arise about the integrity of marketing data and the risk of data tampering. As a security
consultant, you are tasked with assessing integrity verification methods to maintain the accuracy marketing data in
cloud-based analytics platforms? Select the correct option from the given choices.

1) HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code)

2) CRC32 (Cyclic Redundancy Check

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3) MD5 (Message Digest Algorithm 5)

4) SHA-1 (Secure Hash Algorithm 1)

Ans) HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code)

11) Assume that a cloud service provider needs to manage varying workloads efficiently, adapting resource
distribution as dient demands change throughout the day. Which type of resource allocation would best given
[Link] these requirements for enhanced efficiency and scalability? Select the appropriate answer from the
given choices .

1) Dedicated

2) Dynamic

3) Fixed

4)Minimal

Ans ) Dynamic

12) Consider that a company seeks a solution to streamline connections and operations between its on premises
infrastructure and various public cloud services Which type of cloud networking enhances accessibility across
different clouds and on-premises systems?Select the correct answer from the given choices .

1) Cloud Networking

2) Multi-Cloud Networking

3) Hybrid Cloud Networking

4) Cloud-Based Networking

Ans) Hybrid Cloud Networking

13) What type of rootkit intercepts hardware calls made by a target operating system hosted as a virtual machine ?

1) Hypervisor Rootkit

2) Kernel Rootkit

3) Application Level Rootkits

4) Boot kit
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Ans) Hypervisor Rootkit

14) Assume that Alice, a security engineer, is working on encrypting sensitive data using the Cipher Block Chaining
(CBC) mode. She wants to ensure that identical plaintext blocks result in different ciphertext blocks. To achieve this
goal, which operation does CBC mode perform?Select the correct answer from the given choices.

1) Each plaintext block is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before encryption.

2) Each plaintext block is concatenated with the previous ciphertext block before encryption.

3) Each plaintext block is shifted based on the previous ciphertext block before encryption.

4) Each plaintext block is hashed with the previous ciphertext block before encryption.

Ans) Each plaintext block is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before encryption.

15) Assume that Alice wants to send a secret message to Bob over an insecure network. They decide to use RSA
public key cryptography. Bob's key is (n, e), where n is the product of two large prime numbers, and e answer from
the given choices. is the encryption exponent. In this RSA encryption setup, who encrypts the message? Select the
correct answer from the given choices

1) The message is encrypted using Bob's private key.

2) The message is encrypted using Alice's private key.

3) The message is encrypted using Bob's public key.

4) The message is encrypted using Alice's public key.

Ans) 3. The message is encrypted using Bob's public key.

16) Consider that an online retailer is looking to secure its customer transactions over Wi-Fi with a protocol that
supports forward secrecy to protect past sessions against future compromises of secret keys. Which protocol should
the retailer implement in this scenario? Select the correct option from the given choices.

1) HTTPS with TLS 1.3

2) WPA2 with AES

3) SSH

4) EAP-TTLS
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Ans) HTTPS with TLS 1.3

17) Assume that a company is migrating its on-premises database to a cloud environment. Which key consideration
is essential to ensure data integrity during the migration process? Select the correct answer from the given option

1) Cost

2) Scalability

3) Data Validation

4) User Training

Ans) 3) Data Validation

18) Consider that an experienced software developer at a leading cybersecurity firm is tasked with optimizing the
key generation process for a high-security application. The developer must ensure that the elliptic curve complies
with the highest security standards and effectively leverages the discrete logarithm problem. The depicted
pseudocode represents a segment of the implementation:

1 SELECT random number n within secure range

2 COMPUTE Q = n * P where P is a point on the elliptic curve

3 OUTPUT l as public key and n as private key

Given the requirements for high security and effective use of the elliptic curve properties, which modification to the
given pseudocode will best ensure that the stated criteria are met? Select the correct options from the given choice.

1) Replacing the random number selection with a deterministic algorithm to ensure repeatable results
2) Increasing the computational steps in computing Q by adding unnecessary complexity
3) Modifying the random number range to exceed the recommended secure parameters
4) Implementing additional validation to ensure the randomness of 'n' is within the defined secure parameters

Ans) Implementing additional validation to ensure the randomness of 'n' is within the defined secure parameters

19) Assume that a business is setting up a wireless network using WPA2 Security ensuring their network is secure by
implementing various security measures .The network administrator configures the following settings in the
wireless network router
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SSID: CompanyNetwork

Encryption: WPA2

Password: SecurePass2024!

MAC Address Filtering: Enabled

Firewall: Enabled

Guest Network Disabled

WPS: Disabled

Regular Password Changes: Scheduled every 90 days

VPN: Configured for remote access

Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Active and monitored

Identify the incorrect configuration choice that could potentially expose the network to security risks,considering
both effunction Executiontiveness and practically in a small busines ervronment,

1) Disabling the quest network to prevent unauthorized access

2) Using WPA2 encryption with a strong password and scheduling regular changes.
3) Enabling MAC address fitering as an additional secunty layer to control device access.
4) Disabling WPS to prevent easy unauthorized connections and configuring a VPN for secure remote access.

Ans) 3) Enabling MAC address fitering as an additional secunty layer to control device access.

20)Assume that a financial institute grappling with preventing unauthorized access to confidential customer data
explore advance data security measures .in the context ,which strategy ,denoted by complex algorithms concealing
and protecting data , ensures its safety even in the events of unauthorized access of exposure? Select the correct
answer from the given choices.

1)Vulnerability Management

2)Physical security

3) Data segmentation

4) Data encryption

Ans) 4) Data encryption

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21) Assume that a company wants to deploy a cloud based database that can scale horizontally to accommodate
growing data volumes and user traffic .Which database Model will be most suitable in this case ? Select the correct
answer from the Given options.

1) Relational Database

2) NoSQl database

3) Data Warehouse

4) In-Memory Database

Ans) 2) NoSQl database

22. Assume that while conducting a wireless network audit, you notice areas with consistently weak signal strength.
What is the most likely factor influencing this observation? Select the correct answer form the given choices

Select an option

a) MAC address filtering

b) Presence of rogue devices

c) Interference from neighboring networks

d) Weak encryption protocols

Ans:c) Interference from neighboring networks

[Link] that an experienced software developes at a leading cybersecurity fins is tasked with optimizing the lay
generation process for a high security application. The developer must ensure that the elliptic curve compiles with
 SIX PHRASE – Edutech Private Limited
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17, GKD Nagar, Pappanaickenpalayam, Coimbatore-641037

the highest security standards and effectively leverages the discrete logarithm prabiem. The depicted pseudocode
represents a segment of the implementation

1 SELECT random number n within secure range

2 COMPUTE Q=n*Pwhere P is a point on the elliptic curve

3 OUTPUT Q as public key and n as private key

Given the requirements for high security and effective use of the elliptis curve properties, which modification to the
given pseudocode will best ensure that the stated criteria are met?

Select the correct option from the given choices

a) Replacing the random number selection with a deterministic algorithen toimeen repeatable results

b) Increasing the computational steps in computing Q by adding unnecessary complexity

c) Modifying the random number range to exceed the recommended secure parameters

d) Implementing additional validation to ensure the randomness of 'n' is within the defined secure parameters

Ans:d) Implementing additional validation to ensure the randomness of 'n' is within the defined secure parameters

24. Consider that a team is implementing a blockchain solution to design a smart contract that stores patient data
securely and ensures that the data is accessible only to authorized personnel under specific conditions. The smart
contract should execute automatically to reveal patient data only when a doctor with valid credentials requests it,
incorporating error handling to prevent unauthorized access.

Considering the principles of blockchain described earlier, which implementation of the smart contract function is
correct in this case? Analyze the given choices and select the correct option.
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a) function retrievePatientData(uint_id) public returns memory) (string memory) {

require([Link] doctor, "Unauthorized access");

emit DataAccessed([Link], [Link])

return patientRecords[_id];

b) function retrievePatientData(uint_id) external {

if ([Link] 1 doctor) throw;

patientRecords[_id].accessCount +=1;

emit DataAccessed([Link]);

c) function retrievePatientData(uint id) public view returns

(string memory) {

(require(hasAccess([Link]), "unauthorized access");

return patientRecords[_id].data;

Ans: a) function retrievePatientData(uint _id) public returns (string memory) {

require([Link] == doctor, "Unauthorized access");

emit DataAccessed([Link], [Link]);

return patientRecords[_id];
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[Link] that a software development team is implementing containerization to streamline application

deployment by encapsulating applications and their dependencies. What characterizes containers in the context of
software development and deployment?

Select the correct answer form the given choices

a) Lightweight VMs with a dedicated hypervisor.

b) A logically separate network within servers.

c) Part of the same OS instance as the hypervisor.

d) Virtual computers running under a hypervisor.

Ans:c) Part of the same OS instance as the hypervisor.

26. Assume that a small business has recently migrated its email services to a cloud-based platform to Improve
reliability and accessibility. However, concerns have arisen regarding the security of email communications and the
risk of phishing attacks targeting employees' email accounts. As a network security consultant, you are tasked with
evaluating the email security measures to protect sensitive business communications in the cloud. Which email
security mechanism is most effective for detecting and preventing phishing attacks targeting employees' email
accounts in a cloud-based email service?
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Select the correct option from the given choices.

a) SPF (Sender Policy Framework)

b) DDMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance

c) DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)

d) TLS (Transport Layer Security)

Ans:b) DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance)

[Link] you are the network administrator for TechWave Inc., a company that has recently implemented an
IPSec-based remote access VPN. One of your colleagues, John, works from home and often experiences
interruptions in the VPN connection. He/she uses a company-issued laptop, connects to the internet via the home
Wi-Fi and then establishes an IPSec VPN connection to the company's network.

What is the most likely cause of John's VPN connection interruptions?

Select the correct option from the given choices.

a) The IPSec configuration on the laptop is incorrect

b) The home Wi-Fi network is experiencing signal interference and drops

c) The VPN gateway at the company's end is overloaded

d) The laptop firewall is blocking VPN traffic

Ans:b) The home Wi-Fi network is experiencing signal interference and drops
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28. Assume that the following code snippet used to encrypt and decrypt messages, Identify the incorrect statement
about the functioning and secunty of this implementation

#Encrypt the message using publir key

ciphertext = public_key.encrypt(

message,

padding OAEP(

[Link] 1(algorithm-hashes. SHA256()),

algorithm-hashes.SHA256(),

label=None

#Decrypt the message using private key

plaintext = private_key.decrypt(

ciphertext,

[Link](

mgf=padding.MGF1(algorithm=hashes.SHA256()),

algorithm-hashes.SHA256(),

label=None

Select an option
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a) The private key is kept secret and used for decryption and signing, mauring only the intended recipient can
decrypt the ciphertext

b) The public key is used to encrypt messages and verify signatures, allowing secure communication without prior
key exchange

c) The use of RSA with OAEP padding and SHA-256 ensures the encrypted message secure against known
cryptographic attacks

d) The private key serialization and encryption ensure that the public key cannot be compromised during storage or
transmission.

Ans:d) The private key serialization and encryption ensure that the public key cannot be compromised during
storage or transmission.

29. In a complex AWS environment, consider that a senior cloud security engineer is tasked with enhancing Hata
protection by enabling encryption using a combination of AWS services. He/she is requered to set up a sistem where
serisitive data encryption krys, managed by AWS KMS., are securely stored on dedicated Hardware security modules
using AWS CloudHSM without migrating away from AWS's managed services.

Which code snippet correctly integrates AWS KMS with CloudHSM to inibate the encryption process while ensuring
that the keys are used within the CloudHSM boundaries? Analyze the given chetres and select the correct option

a) import boto3

kms_client = [Link]('kms')

response = kms_client.encrypt(

KeyId='alias/CloudHSMKeyId',

Plaintext='Data to encrypt',
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EncryptionContext={'AWS:SourceArn': 'arn:aws:cloudhsm:us-

west-2:123456789012:cluster/cluster-id'}

b) import boto3

cloudhsm_client = [Link]('cloudhsm")

response = cloudhsm_client.encrypt(

KeyId=alias/CloudHSMKeyId',

Plaintext='Data to encrypt",

EncryptionAlgorithm-AES256

Ans:a) import boto3

kms_client = [Link]('kms')

response = kms_client.encrypt(

KeyId='alias/CloudHSMKeyId',

Plaintext='Data to encrypt',

EncryptionContext={'AWS:SourceArn':'arn:aws:cloudhsm:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster/cluster-id'})

30. Amidst the intricate landscape of virtualized environments, consider that ensuring robust security measures to
control and safeguard network traffic represents a paramount concern. Navigating the diverse array of controls
available demands a deep understanding of virtualization technologies and network security principles. In this
context, which option from the given choices accurately describes the sophisticated mechanism tasked with
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controlling and securing the network traffic entering and leaving virtual machines, aligning with the complex
requirements of virtualized environments and stringent security protocols?

a) Virtual switch

b) Virtual network

c) Virtual machine template

d) VLAN IDS

Ans:a) Virtual switch

31. Assume that Alice wants to securely communicate with Bob over the internet and decides to obtain a digital
certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority. In this scenario, which trust model should Alice choose for the
highest security Select the correct answer form the given choices.

Select an option

a) Hierarchical trust model

b) Web of trust model

c) Mesh trust model

d) Centralized trust model

Ans:a) Hierarchical trust model

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32. Assume that John, the network administrator, recently enabled WPA2 encryption for the organization's Wi-Fi.
However, users have reported a decline in internet speed, John suspects that the issue might be related to.

Select the correct answer form the given choices.

a) The distance between devices and the Wi-Fi router.

b) The number of devices connected to the Wi-Fi

c) Interference from neighboring electronic devices.

d) The length and complexity of the Wi-Fi password.

Ans:b) The number of devices connected to the Wi-Fi

33. Assume that Alice, a security engineer is working on encrypting sensitive data using the Cipher Black Chaining
(CBC) mode. She wants to ensure that identical plaintext blocks result in different ciphertext blacks. To achieve this
goal, which operation does CBC mode perform?

Select the correct answer from the given choices

a) Each plaintext block is XORed with the previous ciphertext block befare encryption

b) Each plaintext block is concatenated with the previous ciphertext black before encryption

c) Each plaintext block is shifted based on the previous ciphertext block before encryption
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d) Each plantet block is hashed with the previous ciphertext block before encryption

Ans:a) Each plaintext block is XORed with the previous ciphertext block before encryption

34. Assume that a startup company with limited resources wants to quickly develop and deploy applications without
managing the underlying infrastructure. Which cloud service model will be the most cost-effective solution in this
scenario?

Select the correct option from the given choices

a) Infrastructure as a Service (laaS)

b) Platform as a Service (PaaS)

c) Software as a Service (SaaS)

d) Function as a Service (FaaS)

Ans:b) Platform as a Service (PaaS)

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35. Assume that a company seeks to depiliny a microservices-based application in the cloud aiming for optimal
scalability and resilience and desires a solution that maximizes resource sharing and cost- flectiveness Which cloud
deployment model best supports this architecture? Analyze the given choires and select the correct answer.

Select an option

a) Private Cloud

b) Public Cloud

c) Hybrid Cloud

d) Community Cloud

Ans:b) Public Cloud

36. Assume that a company wants to ensure secure and reliable email transmission for its cloud-based email service.
Which protocol should they implement? Select the correct answer from the given choices.

Select an option

a) IMAP

b) POP3

c) SMTP

d) HTTPS
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Ans:c) SMTP

37. Assume that an organization is currently implementing cloud network security measures to ensure their data and
applications remain protected from unauthorized access and other threats. The security team is configuring various
policies and controls to manage these risks. One of the critical security measures they are deploying is a zero-trust
model to enhance access control. They also need to secure connections between their diffunction Executiontent
environments to prevent unauthorized access and mineт ит а exposure to threats.

Which of the following secunty implementations is incorrect based on the best practices for thoud network security
in such an environment? Analyze the given choices and react the correct answer

a) Implementing a zero-trust model by verifying each user's identity and device before granting access, regardless of
their location within or outside the network

b) Using edge network security measures such as DDoS protection, web applicatiun firewall (WAF) policies, and real-
time monitoring to secure internet-facing service

c) Allowing unrestricted access to cloud resources from the internet, to ensure easy sapnactorily arad Besibility for
remote users and applications

d) Utilizing private access options to secula connections between on-premises and cloud environments avoiding the
use of external IP addresses for critical workflows

Ans:c) Allowing unrestricted access to cloud resources from the internet, to ensure easy accessibility and flexibility
for remote users and applications.

38. Assume that Alice wants to send a secret message to Bob over an insecure network. They docido to use RSA
public key cryptography. Bob's key is (n, e), where in is the product of two large prime numbers, and e is the
encryption exponent in this RSA encryption setup, who encrypts the message!
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Select the correct answer from the given choices.

a) The message is encrypted using Bob's private key.

b) The message is encrypted using Alice's private key.

c) The message is encrypted using Boo's public key

d) The message is encrypted using Alice's public key.

Ans:c) The message is encrypted using Bob's public key

39. Assume that to regulate access to HR data based on employee roles and departments, what is the most effective
method? Select the correct answer form the given choices.

Select an option

a) Personalized Access Management

b) Role-Centric Access Control

c) Departmental Access Restriction

d) Nole-Based Acess Control

Ans:b) Role-Centric Access Control

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40. Assume that a cloud service provider needs to manage varying workloads efficiently, adapting resource
distribution as client demands change throughout the day. Which type of resource allocation would best meet these
requirements for enhanced efficiency and scalability? Select the appropriate answer from the gives choices

Select an option

a) Dedicated

b) Dynamic

c) Fixed

d) Minimal

Ans:b) Dynamic

41. Assume that a engineer is securing sensitive data transmitted over a network and selects Galois Counter Mode
(GCM) for encryption primarily to ensure data Integrity. Besides encryption which significant feature of GCM is the
engineer additionally utilizing? Select the appropriate answer from the given choices

Select an option

a) Compression
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b) Authentication

c) Key Management

d) Redundancy

Ans:b) Authentication

42. Assume that a cloud-based gaming platform experiences frequent Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks,
resulting in service disruptions and downtime for users. The IT security team is exploring solutions to mitigate these
attacks and ensure uninterrupted gaming experiences for users. As a network security expert, you are tasked with
evaluating the security measures to protect the cloud infrastructure from DDoS attacks. Which security mechanism
is specifically designed to mitigate Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks on doud based platiorms? Select the
correct option from the given choices.

Select an option

a) Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

b) Web Application Firewall (WAF)

c) Virtual Private Network (VPN)

d) Content Delivery Network (CON)

Ans:b) Web Application Firewall (WAF)

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43. Consider that a multinational corporation is migrating its sensitive data to the cloud for storage and processing.
During the migration process, the il team is concerned about maintaining data confidentiality and preventing
unauthorized access. Which cloud storage security measure should the team prioritize to address these concems?
Select the correct option from the given choices.

a) Implementing robust access controls

b) Enforcing data encryption at rest

c) Utilizing strong authentication mechanisms

d) Regularly auditing access logs

Ans:b) Enforcing data encryption at rest

44. Assume that an erganization is implementing enhanced security measures for protecting confidential customer
information in their production database. The goal is to make the data unreadable to unauthorized users. Which
data masking technique is most appropriate for making confidential customer information unreadable to
unauthorized users in the production database? Select the correct answer form the given choices

Select an option

a) Lookup Substitution

b) Redaction

c) Encryption

d) Lata Pseudonymization
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Ans:c) Encryption

45. Assume that you are an 11 security manager overseeing both cloud security and network security for a mid-sized
company. Recently, you have been reviewing your security infrastructure to identify potential misconfigurations and
gaps that might expose the organization to cyber threats. During your assessment. you come across several
scenarios where security measures have been implemented Based on industry standards and best practices,
determine which of the following is incorrectly Implemented?

Analyze the given choices and select the correct answer.

a) Cloud security strategy includes cryptographic algorithms, machine learning for threat detection, identity
management, continuous monitoring, and stringent access contrals..

b) Network security relics solely on firewalls and intrusion detection systems, with no regular penetration testing
updated entrerus software, endpoint protection, or centralized management

c) Network secunty includes hardware and somware for data integrity, mahsare protection, and regulatory
compliance but lecks centralized logging and monitoring

d) Cloud security includes continuous vability, Dos protection and a pays youngo moder laut lacks strong encryption
for data in transit or at best

Ans:d) Cloud security includes continuous availability, DDoS protection, and a pay-as-you-go model but lacks strong
encryption for data in transit or at rest.
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46. Assigne that a company wants to migrate its on-premises infrastructure to the cloud and needs full control over
the operating system, storage, and deployed applications. Which cloud service model should they choose? Select the
correct answer from the given choices.

Select an option

a) Saas

b) PaaS

c) laas

d) Daas

Ans:c) IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

47. What type of bootkit intercepts hardware calls made by a target operating system hosted as a virtual machine?

Select an option

a) Hypervisor Rootkit

b) Kernel Rootkit

c) Application Level Rootkits

d) Bootkit
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Ans:a) Hypervisor Rootkit

48. Assume that a company is evaluating the security of Triple DES compared to single DES for encrypting sensitive
data. How does it enhance security for the company's sensitive data compared to single DES?

Select the correct answer from the given choices.

a) It increases the key length to effectively 56 bits.

b) It applies encryption, decryption, and encryption with different keys.

c) It uses a new encryption algorithm for each of the three stages.

d) It only changes the initialization vector with each stage.

Ans:b) It applies encryption, decryption, and encryption with different keys.

49. Consider that a startup specializing in digital marketing has moved its customer relationship management (CRM)
system to a cloud-based platform for better scalability. However, concerns have emerged about potential data
breaches and unauthorized access to client information. As a network security consultant you are tasked with
assessing the authentication methods to secure client data is the cloud. Which authentication method is best suited
for securing client data in a Cloud-based CRM system?

Select the correct option from the given choices

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a) OAuth

b) LDAP

c) SAMI

d) OpenID Connect

Ans:d) OpenID Connect

50. Consider the given pseudocode segment used to evaluate HTTP traffic for malicious content

if (packet_protocol = HTTP) {

if (containsKnownMalicious Signature(packet_content)) {

classify(packet, MALICIOUS);

} else {

classify(packet, MON MALICIOUS);

Which option represents the correct modification to ensure effective identification and categorization of potentially
harmful payloads according to the DPI principles?

Analyze the given choices and select the correct option

a) if (packet_protocol == HTTP || packet_size >

MAX_ALLOWED_SIZE) {
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if (containsKnownMaliciousSignature(packet_content)) {

classify(packet, MALTCTOUS);

} else {

classify (packet, NON MALICIOUS);

b) if (packet_protocol == HTTP) (

if (matchPattern(packet_content, KNOWN_ATTACK_PATTERNS)) {

classify(packet, MALICIOUS);

} else {

classify(packet, NON MALICIOUS);

Ans:b) if (packet_protocol == HTTP) (

if (matchPattern(packet_connent, KNOWN_ATTACK_PATTERNS)) { classify(packet, MALICIOUS);

} else { classify(packet, NON_MALICIOUS);

}}
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51. Assume that a business is setting up a wireless network using WPA2 security ensuring their network is secure by
implementing various security measures. The network administrator configures the following settings in the wireless
router

SSID: Company Network

Encryption: WPA2

Password: SecurePass20241

MAC Address Filtering: Enabled

Firewall: Enabled

Guest Network: Disabled

WPS: Disabled

Regular Password Changes: Scheduled every 90 days

VPN: Configured for remote acceRSS

Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Active and monitored

Identify the incorrect configuration choice that could potentially expose the network to security risks, considering
both effunction Executionctiveness and practicality in a small business environment.

Select an option

a) Disabling the guest network to prevent unauthorized access

b) Using WPA2 encryption with a strong password and scheduling regular password changes.

c) Enabling MAC address filtoring as an additional security layer to control device access

d) Disabling WPS to prevent easy unauthorized connections and configuring a VPN for secure remote access.

Ans:c) Enabling MAC address filtering as an additional security layer to control device access
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52. Amidst the intricate landscape of virtualized environments, consider that ensuring robust security measures to
control and safeguard network traffic represents a paramount concern Navigating the diverse array of controls
available demands a deep understanding of virtualization technologies and network security principles. In this
context, which option from the given choices accurately describes the sophisticated mechanism tasked with
controlling and securing the network traffic entering and leaving virtual machines, aligning with the complex
requirements of virtualized environments and stringent security protocols?

A) Virtual switch

B) Virtual network

C) Virtual machine template

D) VLAN IDs

ANSWER:A

53. allows multiple operating systems, termed guests, to run concurrently on a host computer.

A) Vmware Cloud(VMC)

B) All of the mentioned options

C) Virtual machine software(VMS)

D) Virtual Machine Manager(VMM)

ANSWER: C

54. XaaS Includes which of the following?

1. Network-as-a-Service

2. Business-as-a-Service

3. Identity-as-a-Service

A) 1&3

B) 1&2

C) 2&3
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D) 1&2&3

ANSWER:

55. For using which of the following model of cloud computing it requires the least technical knowledge?

A) Infrastructure as a Service (laas)

B) Platform as a Service (PaaS)

C) Identity as a service (IDaaS)

D) Software as a Service(SaaS)

ANSWER:

56. Microsoft Office 365 is an example of cloud service model

A) Infrastructure as a Service (laas)

B) Software as a Service (SaaS)

C) Identity as a serves (IDaaS)

D) Platform as a Service (Pass)

ANSWER:

57. In OSI model, layer defines the transmission interface between devices and transmission medium.

A) Application

B) Session

C) Physical

D) Transport

ANSWER:
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58. Which of the following layer requires an IP address for appropriate routing of packets?

A) Physical layer

B) Data Link layer

C) Transport layer

D) Network layer

ANSWER:

59. TV remotes uses waves

A) Radio

B) Micro

C) infrared

D) All of the mentioned options

ANSWER:

60. Which of the following is the cipher text for the plain text: "LION"?

Use affine cipher to encrypt if key pair is (3, 6).

A) PEWW

B) PGWU

C) PFXI

D) PGYV

ANSWER:
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61. How many cables are required to connect 21 computers, in a full mesh topology?

A) 200

B) 210

C) 220

D) 180

ANSWER: B

62. How many cables are required to connect 27 computers, in a full mesh topology?

A) 364

B) 334

C) 351

D) 327

ANSWER:

63. Which of the following is the cipher text for the plain text "GLOW"?

Use affine cipher to encrypt if key pair is (3,10).

A) ESBA

B) ETCA

C) DSBA

D) DICA

ANSWER:

64. While using quick parts function in your word document, you can insert which of the following to reuse it
anywhere in the document?

1. Preformatted text
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2. Document properties

3. Fields

A) Only 1&3

B) Only 1 & 2

C) Only 2 & 3

D) All 1&2&3

ANSWER:

Q19. You are given a list of student scores within a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. You intend to allocate
grades based on the following criteria: Assign "A" for scores of 80 and above and "B" for scores below 80.
Which formula would you employ in Microsoft Excel to accomplish this task?

Options:

• =IF(B2>=80, "A","B")
• =IF(B2<=80, "A", "B")
• =IF(B2>=80, "B", "A")
• =IF(B2<=80, "B", "A")

Q20. Fill in the blank: In Microsoft Outlook, the purpose of the "Sweep" feature is to .

Options:

• Mark all emails from a specific sender as "read"

• Move all emails from a specific sender to a specific folder
• Block all emails from a specific sender
• Delete unwanted emails in your inbox from a specific sender

Q21. In Microsoft Word, what is the purpose of the "Compare" feature?

Options:

• Compare two versions of a document and highlight the differences

• Compare the document with a template and apply formatting changes
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• Compare the document with a reference document and update the content
• Compare the document with a translated version and verify the accuracy

Q22. You are preparing a PowerPoint presentation for an important business meeting. As part of your
presentation, you need to include a chart that displays the sales performance data of different product
categories over the past year. However, you want to ensure that the chart is visually appealing and easy to
understand.

Which feature in Microsoft PowerPoint should you use to achieve this?

Options:

• SmartArt
• Animation effects
• Slide master
• Equation editor

Q23. What is the main purpose of a flight control system in an airplane?

Options:

• Assisting pilots with navigation and communication

• Monitoring and controlling the aircraft's engines and flight path
• Providing entertainment and information to passengers
• Managing the airline's booking and ticketing system

Q24. Which of the given formatting types can be used in MS Excel to display the numbers in the range of
50 to 100 in yellow color and the numbers in the range of 100 to 150 in red color?

Options:

• Content formatting
• Conditional formatting
• Cell formatting
• Number formatting

Q25. What comparison operator is NOT allowed to be used in a conditional formatting formula in Microsoft
Excel?
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Options:

• =
• <
• ><
• <=

Q26. What is the function of the "Eyedropper" tool in Microsoft PowerPoint?

Options:

• Change the color of the text or shapes by selecting an existing color on the slide
• Add gradients or textures to objects
• Insert clip art or stock images
• Control the order of slides in the presentation

Q1. Assume that a company wants to migrate its on-premises infrastructure to the cloud and needs full
control over the operating system, storage, and deployed applications. Which cloud service model should
they choose? Select the correct answer from the given choices:

Options:

• SaaS
• PaaS
• IaaS
• DaaS

Q2. Consider that a software development team is implementing containerization to streamline application
deployment by encapsulating applications and their dependencies. What characterizes containers in the
context of software development and deployment? Select the correct answer from the given choices.

Options:

• Lightweight VMs with dedicated hypervisor.

• A logically separate network within servers.
• Part of the same OS instance as the hypervisor.
• Virtual computers running under a hypervisor.
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Q3. Assume that a company is implementing a security mechanism for message authentication using
HMAC over a simple hash. In this context, what is the primary advantage of using HMAC for the
company’s message authentication? Select the correct answer from the given choices.

Options:

• It provides a shorter hash output.

• It is faster to compute.
• It is less susceptible to length extension attacks.
• It does not require a secret key.

Q4. Consider that ABC organization is planning to enhance the security of its cloud-based services with
Active Directory by implementing a Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) system. Which MFA approach
would be the most appropriate and secure? Select the correct answer from the given choices.

Options:

• Time-based one-time password algorithm with hardware token authentication.

• Time-based one-time password algorithm with SMS-based authentication.
• Hardware token authentication with SMS-based authentication.
• SMS-based authentication with biometric verification.

Q. Consider that the company should implement data security audits to expose and
remediate security issues, identify vulnerabilities, and assess the overall security
posture. Which security technique should the company use to expose and address
security issues, identify vulnerabilities, and assess the overall security posture?
Select the correct answer form the given choices.

Select an option

Data encryption
Data loss prevention
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Data security audits

Database security

Q. Assume that a financial institution grappling with preventing unauthorized

access to confidential customer data explores advanced data security measures. In
this context, which strategy, denoted by complex algorithms concealing and
protecting data, ensures its safety even in the event of unauthorized access or
exposure? Select the correct answer from the given choices.

Select an option

Vulnerability Management
Physical Security
Data Segmentation
Data Encryption
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Q. Assume that a developer is tasked with configuring a high-security Wi-Fi

environment for a sensitive government project using Android devices. He/she
must implement a solution that leverages both WPA3- Enterprise security and the
highest available encryption settings to ensure compliance with stringent security
requirements.

Refer to the given code snippet used to configure wpa_supplicant:

3 CONFIG SAE-Y
2 CONFIG SUITEB-Y
3 CONFIG SUITEB192-y

In the given scenario, which is the incorrect configuration line that might
potentially weaken the desired security level? Select the correct option from the
given choices

Select an option

CONFIG_SAE=y is unnecessary since WPA3-Enterprise does not require SAE

CONFIG_SUITEB=y is required to enable hasic Suite B cryptography

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CONFIG_SUITEB 192=y enables the highest level of security, Suite B at 192-bit

CONFIG_SUITEB=y is redundant when CONFIG_SUITEB 192=y is also

specified

Q. Consider that a multinational corporation is migrating its sensitive data to the

cloud for storage and processing. During the migration process, the IT team is
concerned about maintaining data confidentiality and preventing unauthorized
access. Which cloud storage security measure should the team prioritize to address
these concerns? Select the correct option fram the given choices
Select an option

Implementing robust access controls

Enforcing data encryption at rest
Utilizing strong authentication mechanisms
Regularly auditing access logs
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Q. Consider that a software development team is implementing containerization to

streamline application deployment by encapsulating applications and their
dependencies. What characterizes containers in the context of software
development and deployment? Select the correct answer from the given choices.

Select an option

Lightweight VMs with a dedicated hypervisor.

A logically separate network within servers.
Part of the same OS instance as the hypervisor.
Virtual computers running under a hypervisor.
Q. Assume that a startup company with limited resources wants to quickly develop
and deploy applications without managing the underlying infrastructure. Which
cloud service model will be the most cost-effective solution in this scenario? Select
the correct option from the given choices.

Select an option
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Infrastructure as a Service (laas)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Function as a Service (Faas).

Q. Assume that to regulate access to HR data based on employee roles and

departments, what is the most effective method? Select the correct answer from
the given choices.

Select an option

Personalized Access Management

Role-Centric Access Control
Departmental Access Restriction
Role-Based Access Control

Q. Which feature in Microsoft Outlook should David utilize to schedule a recurring

email reminder to his team every Friday at 9:00 AM?

Select an option
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Delay Delivery
Recurrence
Follow Up
Categories

Q. Which formula would you use in Microsoft Excel to determine the number of
students who scored above 90 from a table of student names and their respective
scores?

Select an option

=COUNTIF(B2:B10, ">90")
=SUMIF(B2:B10, ">90")
=AVERAGEIF(B2:B10, ">90")
=CountA(B2:B10, ">90")
Q. What is the main purpose of a flight control system in an airplane?

Select an option
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Assisting pilots with navigation and communication

Monitoring and controlling the aircraft's engines and flight path
Providing entertainment and information to passengers
Managing the airline's booking and ticketing system

Q. What is the purpose of the "Smart Lookup" feature in Microsoft Word?

Select an option

Provide a list of synonyms for selected text

Translate selected text into different languages
Link the document with Al
Provide definitions, topics, Wikipedia articles, and top related searches from the
web
Q. Which of the given formatting types can be used in MS Excel to display the
numbers in the range of 50 to 100 in yellow color, and the numbers in the range of
100 to 150 in red color?
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Select an option

Content formatting
Conditional formatting
Cell formatting
Number formatting

Q. What is the function of the "Eyedropper tool in Microsoft PowerPoint?

Select an option

Change the color of text or shapes by selecting an existing color on the slide
Add gradients or textures to objects
Insert clip art or stock images
Control the order of slides in the presentation
Q. What is the function of the "Design Ideas" feature in Microsoft PowerPoint?
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Select an option

Suggest and automatically apply different slide layouts and themes based on your
content
Search for online templates and download them for your presentation
Add animations and transitions to existing slides
Collaborate with other users on the presentation in real-time

Q. You are preparing a PowerPoint presentation for an important business meeting.

As part of your presentation, you need to include a chart that displays the sales
performance data of different product categories over the past year. However, you
want to ensure that the chart is visually appealing and easy to understand.

Which feature in Microsoft PowerPoint should you use to achieve this?

Select an option
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SmartArt
Animation effects
Slide master
Equation editor

NETWORKING AND SECURITY (1/10/2024)

1)Consider the following pseudocode for a hash function.
1 hashFunc (keyvalue, tablesize):
2 hashvalue = keyValue % tableSize
3 return hashvalue
What does this pseudocode represent?
Options:
1. A hash function calculating the square root
2. A hash functions mapping a key to an index in a hash table
3. A sorting algorithm
4. Pseudocode for a linked list

2) Consider that a multinational company with offices in different countries needs to securely
connect its regional offices over the internet to ensure confidential data transfer and
communication. In the given scenario, what does implementing a site-to-site VPN primarily
address? Select the correct answer from the given choices.
1. Efficient bandwidth utilization
2. Anonymous internet browsing
3. Secure communication between regional offices
4. Protection against external viruses

3) Consider that a software developer needs to work on projects that require different
operating systems. They want a solution that allows them to seamlessly switch between their
local environment and a virtual environment running a different operating system. Which
type of virtualization would be most suitable? Select the correct answer from the given
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choices.
1. Virtual Desktop Infrastructure
2. Local Desktop Virtualization
3. Server-based Application Virtualization
4. Local application virtualization

4) Consider that in an effort to enhance resource efficiency, a company’s IT department is

exploring virtualization options for their server infrastructure. To achieve better resource
utilization, which virtualization technology allows the creation of multiple isolated instances
of operating systems on a single physical server? Select the correct answer from the given
choices.
1. Virtual machine
2. Hypervisor
3. Container
4. Virtual network

5) Assume that you manage a business website that has faced unexpected downtimes
affecting customer satisfaction. In this scenario, what is the primary goal of implementing a
website monitoring service for this website? Select the correct answer from the given
choices.
1. Ensure website design and functionality
2. Optimize server load during peak traffic
3. Ensure regular maintenance of the website
4. Proactively detect and address unexpected downtimes

6) Consider that in a cloud computing environment, which security measure helps protect
user accounts by requiring them to provide two different types of identification before
granting access? Select the correct answer from the given choices.
1. Firewalls
2. Encryption
3. Multi-factor authentication
4. Antivirus software
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7) What type of rootkit intercepts hardware calls made by a target operating system (hosted
as a virtual machine)?
1. Hypervisor Rootkit
2. Kernel Rootkit
3. Application Level Rootkits
4. Bootkit

8) Consider that if a Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) encrypted message has a corrupted block
during transmission, what happens during decryption?
1. Only the corrupted block is affected.
2. All subsequent blocks become indecipherable.
3. The corrupted block can be recovered during decryption.
4. The entire message becomes undecipherable.

9) Consider that while testing a code for a potential data exposure vulnerability, what is the
appropriate response when a code flaw in an application may lead to data exposure during
testing? Select the correct answer from the given choices.
1. Fix
2. Ignore
3. Share
4. Disable

10) In Excel, if a cell containing the date "24/01/2016" is formatted using the format string
"dddd/mm/yy", what will be the correct output?
1. 24/01/16 Sun
2. 24/01/16 Sunday
3. 24/Jan/16 Sunday
4. 24/January/2016 Sun

11) Fill in the blank:

While applying conditional formatting in Excel, we can check the condition against:
• Formula Value
• Cell Value
• Table
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Options
1. Only 1
2. Only 2
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Both 2 and 3

12) Assume that Alice wants to send a confidential message to Bob in an insecure network
using public key cryptography. How does Alice securely send a confidential message to Bob
using public key cryptography? Select the correct answer from the given choices.
1. Alice uses her private key to encrypt the message and sends it to Bob.
2. Alice uses her public key to encrypt the message and sends it to Bob.
3. Alice uses Bob's public key to encrypt the message and sends it to Bob.
4. Alice uses Bob's private key to encrypt the message and sends it to Bob.

13) A user has created a pie chart in an MS Word document and wishes to change the chart
type to a bar chart and edit the data. Which tab should be used for this purpose?
1. The user has to see the Format tab.
2. The user has to use the Design tab.
3. The user has to use the References tab.
4. The user has to use the Layout tab.

14) You are tasked with creating a professional presentation for a sales pitch. As part of the
presentation, you need to include a video clip that demonstrates the product features.
However, you notice that the video file is too large, and you want to optimize it without
compromising the quality.
Which of the given options in PowerPoint should you use?
1. Reduce File Size
2. Resize Video
3. Image Compress
4. Compress media

15) You are working on a research paper that requires extensive citation and referencing. You
want to add footnotes to your document using Microsoft Word.
Which of the given options in Microsoft Word allows you to insert footnotes in your
document?
1. Page Layout > Footnotes
2. References > Insert Footnote
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3. View > Reading View

4. Insert > textbox
16) Which of the given functions will round off the numbers to their nearest integers when it
is first entered in cell B2 and then dragged from B2 to B4?

1. ROUNDUP
2. ROUNDDOWN
3. ROUND
4. Both (A) and (C)

17) In a PowerPoint presentation, a user wants to create a table that has two columns: "S
No." and "Company" as shown in the image. Which of the following options is the first step
when creating the table?

1. Insert -> Table -> Select 12 rows and 2 columns

2. Insert -> Table -> Insert Table -> Number of columns as 2 and number of rows as 11 ->
OK
3. Insert -> Table -> Select the first 11 rows and 7 columns
4. Insert -> Table -> Insert Table -> Number of columns as 2 and number of rows as 11
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18) In the context of globalization and integration with different trends worldwide, IT-
enabled technologies are being used to address the challenges of business intelligence and
data management in business operations. This is essential for enabling real-time business
intelligence insights and streamlining their decision-making processes.
Which of the given application or computer systems is the most relevant in this scenario?
1. Enterprise Resource Planning Systems
2. Computer-Aided Manufacturing
3. Centralized Database Management Systems
4. Multimedia Systems

19) What is the purpose of the "Skip Blanks" option in the "Paste Special" dialog box in MS
Excel?
1. To include only the blank cells in the copied range in the paste operation
2. To insert a blank row or column in the pasted range for each blank cell in the copied
range
3. To exclude any blank cells in the copied range from being pasted
4. To ignore any errors in the copied range and only paste the non-error values

20) Which key is used to edit content of an active cell in MS Excel?

1. F5
2. F1
3. F2
4. F10

21) Which of the given applications relies on the use of distributed computing systems and
blockchain technology to enable decentralized and secure transactions?
1. Supply chain management
2. Social networking
3. Cryptocurrency
4. Online gaming

22) Which of the given applications relies on the use of distributed computing systems and
blockchain technology to enable decentralized and secure transactions?
1. Supply chain management
2. Social networking
3. Cryptocurrency
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4. Online gaming

23) The following image shows a certain formula applied to the data in an MS-Excel sheet.
What is possibly incorrect in the formula in cell C11?

1. VLOOKUP can search only find values

2. Format of the lookup value does not match with the data format in the table
3. VLOOKUP works only on sorted data
4. None of the given options

24) An employee drafted an outlook mail as shown in the below image. What does the red
sign in the image indicate?

1. It is used for marking it as draft

2. It is used to assign a policy
3. It is used to set the mail as high important
4. It is used for adding signature

25) What is the function of the "Design Ideas" feature in Microsoft PowerPoint?
1. Suggest and automatically apply different slide layouts and themes based on your
content
2. Search for online templates and download them for your presentation
3. Add animations and transitions to existing slides
4. Collaborate with other users on the presentation in real-time
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26) The following table represents the scores of three students for various subjects. The
teacher wants to find the average score of Sheldon and applies the formula given in cell G2.
Which of the given options correctly represents the outcome?

1. 8.4
2. 9
3. 10.25
4. #DIV/0!

27) Please refer to the image given below. Which of the given "Merge Shapes" options will
allow the shapes on the left to transform into the shape on the right?

1. Subtract
2. Intersect
3. Combine
4. Fragment

28) In a table inserted in MS Word, if you want to display the sum of columns X and Y in the
column Z as shown in the following image, what should you do?
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1. Type =SUM(X,Y) and hit enter

2. Type =SUM(X+Y) and hit enter
3. Type =SUM(X,Y) using the "Formula" option in "Layout" tab
4. Type =SUM(X+Y) using the "Formula" option in "Layout" tab

29) You are working on a 50-page business report in MS Word. You used a custom logo for
your company on page 1 in the header, which is the same for every page. However, you are
informed that the logo has been updated and you need to replace it in your report.
What is the most efficient way to accomplish this?

1. Manually replace the logo on each page

2. Use the Find and Replace tool to replace the image
3. Delete the old image and insert the new logo on the first page
4. Edit the header, delete the old logo and insert the new logo

30) Which of the given features of MS PowerPoint can be used to quickly create a hierarchy
diagram with multiple levels?
1. Shapes
2. Animations
3. Chart
4. SmartArt

31) Please refer to the image given below. Which of the given options should be selected
from the dialog box to create a continuously looping slideshow in MS PowerPoint?
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1. "Browsed at a kiosk": "Manually"

2. "Loop continuously until 'Esc'": "Manually"
3. "Loop continuously until 'Esc'": "Using timings, if present"
4. "Browsed at a kiosk": "Using timings, if present"

32) As a multinational corporation prepares to launch a new product, assume that it seeks a
secure method to distribute symmetric keys among its global teams in a cloud environment.
In a cloud environment, what mechanism can be applied to securely distribute symmetric
keys to multiple parties? Select the correct option from the given choices.
1. Public key infrastructure
2. Key encapsulation mechanism
3. Digital signatures
4. Hash functions

33) Assume that to regulate access to HR data based on employee roles and departments,
what is the most effective method? Select the correct answer from the given choices.
1. Personalized Access Management
2. Role-Centric Access Control
3. Departmental Access Restriction
4. Role-Based Access Control

34) Consider that in a cloud computing environment, which security measure helps protect
user accounts by requiring them to provide two different types of identification before
granting access? Select the correct answer from the given choices.
1. Firewalls
2. Encryption
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3. Multi-factor authentication
4. Antivirus software

35) Assume that Alice wants to securely communicate with Bob over the internet and decides
to obtain a digital certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority. In this scenario, which trust
model should Alice choose for the highest security? Select the correct answer from the given
choices.
1. Hierarchical trust model
2. Web of trust model
3. Mesh trust model
4. Centralized trust model

36) Consider that a startup specializing in digital marketing has moved its customer
relationship management system to a cloud-based platform for better scalability. However,
concerns have emerged about potential data breaches and unauthorized access to client
information. As a network security consultant, you are tasked with assessing the
authentication methods to secure client data in the cloud. Which authentication method is
best suited for securing client data in a cloud-based CRM system? Select the correct option
from the given choices.
1. OAuth
2. LDAP
3. SAML
4. OpenID Connect

37) Consider that a multinational corporation is migrating its sensitive data to the cloud for
storage and processing. During the migration process, the IT team is concerned about
maintaining data confidentiality and preventing unauthorized access. Which cloud storage
security measure should the team prioritize to address these concerns? Select the correct
option from the given choices.
1. Implementing robust access controls
2. Enforcing data encryption at rest
3. Utilizing strong authentication mechanisms
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4. Regularly auditing access logs

38) Assume you are the network administrator for TechWave Inc., a company that has
recently implemented IPSec-based remote access VPN. One of your colleagues, John, works
from home and often experiences interruptions in the VPN connection. He/she uses a
company-issued laptop, connects to the internet via the home Wi-Fi, and then establishes an
IPSec VPN connection to the company's network.
What is the most likely cause of John's VPN connection interruptions? Select the correct
option from the given choices.
1. The IPSec configuration on the laptop is incorrect
2. The home Wi-Fi network is experiencing signal interference and drops
3. The VPN gateway at the company's end is overloaded
4. The laptop firewall is blocking VPN traffic

39) Assume that the following code snippet is used to encrypt and decrypt messages. Identify
the incorrect statement about the functioning and security of this implementation.
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1. The private key is kept secret and used for decryption and signing, ensuring only the
intended recipient can decrypt the ciphertext.
2. The public key is used to encrypt messages and verify signatures, allowing secure
communication without prior key exchange.
3. The use of RSA with OAEP padding and SHA-256 ensures the encrypted message is
secure against known cryptographic attacks.
4. The private key serialization and encryption ensure that the public key cannot be
compromised during storage or transmission.

40) A __________ is a directed graph that describes the flow of execution control of the
program.
Options:
1. Flowchart
2. Flow graph
3. Complexity curve
4. Algorithm

41) Multiple Choice (Select 1 out of 4 options, for the question below.)
The operating system is the most common type of ...... software.
Options:
1. Communication
2. Application
3. System
4. Word processing software

42) Multiple Choice (Select 1 out of 4 options, for the question below.)
What will be the output of the following pseudocode for arr[] = 1,2,3,4,5
Initialize:
• Set arr[] = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
• For i = 0 to n-2
o arr[i] = arr[i] + arr[i+1]
• End for
• Print the array of elements
Options:
1. 33495
2. 43762
3. 35793
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4. 12345

43) Which of the following are external commands?

Options:
1. Editing
2. Label
3. System
4. All of above

44) Which of the following is the default return value of functions in C++?
Options:
1. char
2. int
3. void
4. float

45) Which pseudocode construct is used to make a decision between two or more
alternatives?
Options:
1. Loop
2. Function
3. Call
4. Conditional statement

46) The continue statement cannot be used with _________.

Options:
1. for
2. while
3. do-while
4. switch

47) The concatenation of 2 lists can be performed in O(1) time. Which of the following
implementation of list should be used?
Options:
1. Singly Linked List
2. Doubly Linked List
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3. Circular Linked List

4. Array Implementation Of Linked List

48) In pseudocode, what is the purpose of the "return" statement in a function?

Options:
1. It defines the start of the function
2. It specifies the parameters of the function
3. It indicates the end of the function
4. It provides the result or value to be returned from the function

49) Which of the following operator takes only integer operands?

Options:
1. +
2. =
3. /
4. %

50) Where does the execution of the program start?

Options:
1. User-defined function
2. Main function
3. Void function
4. Else function

51) goto can be used to jump from main to within a function?

Options:
1. True
2. False
3. May Be
4. Can't Say

52) The code for C:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int i = 0;
while (i < 3) {
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printf("I'm in while loop\n");

i++;
}
}
How many times "i" value is checked?
Options:
1. 4
2. 3
3. 2
4. 1

52) What will be the value of y if x=8, y=(x>6)?

Options:
1. 0
2. 6
3. 8
4. Compile error

53) The __________ operator returns true if all the sub-conditions are true.
Options:
1. AND
2. OR
3. NOT
4. NAND
54) Which among the following are the fundamental arithmetic operators, i.e., performing
the desired operation can be done using that operator only?
Options:
1. +, -, *, /, %
2. +, -, *, /
3. +, -, *, %, ^
4. +, -, *, /, ^, %

55) What do you mean by vertical separation between columns?

Options:
1. Orientation
2. Gutter
3. Margin
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4. Index

56) What will be the output of the following C++ code?

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void fun(int x, int y) {

x = 20; y = 10;
}

int main() {
int x = 10;
fun(x, x);
cout << x;
}
Options:
1. 10
2. 20
3. Compile time error
4. None of the above

57) The basic unit of a worksheet into which you enter data in Excel is called a _____.
Options:
1. Tab
2. Cell
3. Box
4. Range

58) How can you replace text in a document or text editor?

Options:
1. Ctrl+H
2. Ctrl+R
3. Replace from edit menu
4. Both A and C
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59) Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint are the part of the
__________.
Options:
1. Microsoft Office Suite
2. Microsoft Windows
3. Mac OS X
4. None of these

60) Text in a column is generally aligned _________.

Options:
1. Justified
2. Right
3. Center
4. Left

61) Identify the browser shown in the image.

Options:
1. Mozilla Firefox
2. Safari
3. Google Chrome
4. Microsoft Edge
62) In which of the following applications you cannot run spellcheck?
Options:
1. Notepad
2. MS Word
3. PowerPoint
4. MS Excel

63) In Windows, if you click on the given icon, which of the following applications will open?

Options:
1. Microsoft Excel
2. Microsoft Word
3. PowerPoint
4. MS Access
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64) If you will apply the formula shown in the formula bar in cell O2, then what would be the
answer?

Options:
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D

65) If you will apply the formula shown in the formula bar in cell O2 and drag it till O9, then
what would be the answer that you get in O5?
Options:
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
66) The operating system relies on which of the following software to communicate with
each device on the computer?
Options:
1. Device drivers
2. Application software
3. Utility software
4. None

67) If you will apply the formula shown in the formula bar in cell D2 and drag it till D9, then
what would be the answer that you get in D5?

Options:
1. Error
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2. 180
3. 100
4. 200

68) While using Gmail, you will get a reminder while sending the mail in which of the
following conditions?
Options:
1. If you haven't mentioned any subject
2. All of the mentioned options
3. If you have not mentioned any recipient
4. If you have written PRA and not attached any file

69) Which of the following feature in MS Power Point is used to record the activities on
screen of laptop/desktop and related audio?
A. Screen Recording
B. Video
Options:
1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and II
4. Neither I nor II

70) The operating system relies on which of the following software to communicate with
each device on the computer?
Options:
1. Device drivers
2. Application software
3. Utility software
4. All of the mentioned options

71) Choose the correct ruler settings for the given formatting of paragraph in word.
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Options:
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D

72) XaaS allows multiple operating systems, termed guests, to run concurrently on a host
computer.
Options:
1. Vmware Cloud (VMC)
2. All of the mentioned options
3. Virtual machine software (VMS)
4. Virtual Machine Manager (VMM)

73) XaaS includes which of the following?

1. Network-as-a-Service
2. Business-as-a-Service
3. Identity-as-a-Service
Options:
1. 1
2. 1,2
3. 1,3
4. 2,3
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74) For using which of the following models of cloud computing it requires the least technical
knowledge?
Options:
1. Platform as a Service
2. Infrastructure as a Service
3. Software as a Service
4. Identity as a Service

75) In OSI model, ______ layer defines the transmission interface between devices and
transmission medium.
Options:
1. Application
2. Session
3. Physical
4. Transport

76) Which of the following layer requires an IP address for appropriate routing of packets?
Options:
1. Physical layer
2. Data Link layer
3. Transport layer
4. Network layer

77) TV remotes uses ______ waves.

Options:
1. Radio
2. Micro
3. Infrared
4. All of the mentioned options

78) Microsoft Office 365 is an example of ______ cloud service model.

Options:
1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
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2. Software as a Service (SaaS)

3. Identity as a Service (IDaaS)
4. Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answers:

1. A hash function mapping a key to an index in a hash table.

2. Secure communication between regional offices.
3. Local Desktop Virtualization.
4. Hypervisor.
5. Proactively detect and address unexpected downtimes.
6. Multi-factor authentication.
7. Hypervisor Rootkit.
8. All subsequent blocks become indecipherable.
9. Fix.
10.24/01/16 Sunday.
[Link] 1 and 2.
[Link] uses Bob's public key to encrypt the message and sends it to Bob.
[Link] user has to use the Design tab.
[Link] media.
[Link] > Insert Footnote.
[Link].
[Link] -> Table -> Insert Table -> Number of columns as 2 and number of rows as 11 ->
OK.
[Link] Resource Planning Systems.
[Link] exclude any blank cells in the copied range from being pasted.
20.F2.
[Link].
[Link].
[Link] of the lookup value does not match with the data format in the table.
[Link] is used to set the mail as high important.
[Link] and automatically apply different slide layouts and themes based on your
content.
26.8.4.
[Link].
[Link] =SUM(X,Y) using the "Formula" option in "Layout" tab.
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[Link] the header, delete the old logo, and insert the new logo.
[Link].
31."Loop continuously until 'Esc'": "Using timings, if present".
[Link] encapsulation mechanism.
[Link]-Based Access Control.
[Link]-factor authentication.
[Link] trust model.
[Link].
[Link] data encryption at rest.
[Link] home Wi-Fi network is experiencing signal interference and drops.
[Link] private key serialization and encryption ensure that the public key cannot be
compromised during storage or transmission.
[Link] graph.
[Link].
42.35793.
[Link].
[Link].
[Link] statement.
[Link].
[Link] Linked List.
[Link] provides the result or value to be returned from the function.
49.%.
[Link] function.
[Link].
52.4.
[Link].
54.+, -, *, /, %.
[Link].
56.10.
[Link].
[Link] A and C.
[Link] Office Suite.
[Link].
[Link] Chrome.
[Link].
[Link] Word.
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64.B.
65.C.
[Link] drivers.
67.200
[Link] of the mentioned options
[Link] I (Screen Recording)
[Link] drivers
71.B
[Link] of the mentioned options
73.1,3 (Network-as-a-Service and Identity-as-a-Service)
[Link] as a Service
[Link]
[Link] layer
[Link]
[Link] as a Service (SaaS)