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Math Note

Differential Equation

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13 views130 pages

Math Note

Differential Equation

Uploaded by

abunomanrakib2002
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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be ae Og (DUET DHAKA UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY GAZIPUR-1700 Ondinany differential equction ‘ " a Diddenerhal eyestion cA Lplenentinl equation is an equation which Tnvelves derivatives. : \ Dideranbal equation ana Unidad tote tuo dass es G) Ordinary Upfarenhel equecion Une.” Hon Lenten Gi) fartial d}berential equation onder Degree « Example! ae ant 49 45ye0 pce Ordinaty dif henentiel equation : wy An onkinany Ubfercentiel equation (9 one tn ubtch thene is only, one Tadegendanrt variate. $4 hat. all denivetives occunmcing ta the equetion ane .ordtnany . ety Othe stely of Arereate recehion ob chemierly Parfitt ae pts of Skog ane ake Sane The defhnerbel aquetion which contain soo on more | independant variables and ponte denivabies with cuspeck dh tum is called a poctal differential eqastion « I Soe FS SE SR vi Onder and degnee + Oren + The onden of = Aifferonfial equation | the, orden of the highest derivative invalvsd Femi; ta onder 4 ri at onden- 2 A(t = “3 [orden 2°) af -its 3 se = Celen a : — . Aa @ srap Ga “Bondar ae =m car ew Game ara onda -& mae | Degree: “Me degra ok k Lip fenmtal “egustioy ie the power, of the highest lunvale after the rr ae Paes 2? + ae + ln’ “|e tates de o +E om + ghee foe wg Tips. adiere “G ef) - Aarts m => 2anke dar Am Age pin —_ aa SS eS Are cen abl® 2 ~NCe pee Gorm savcoetins Epes Sol Geiven equation , i \y or rylde + (842) “ a agl aw a (one rye - 3 2? Bie ee Ad =) Sri : an ly: Hy) dy 7 Ae > was 9 \ds ‘ : akon git ¢ = ¢b - Tote e teacie a fs - | Se be, ae ‘ : ub Pee ae) [Mee Sides 9 And. [seh teat, oe a feger SF TOs By le fe 2 tae _ 4m" tHe Poe BN ery oe ec any nae: z2 eae ee a yi - age 2 R eh LA ( Sa) BE eg Fo Ht 9 see Ato . a aa (sa-1) = iy a Ans: a HoH Sve A adage dh toto lyse \n: Goren ade gvyit od Tear dy =o > * 4 Fay = ear oY Tobege sting Both a nd : : : =o 4 ) is = SS - La 1 . 27 - “ " r ° | Cl Byrds - der ogee Vn) dy mr, | a ZrL fey =F ‘ “soy b ee 4 free = [aq - mW 78 Sloe os (any) dy = da Gy, S|": — Th equetion may be written as , 4 =: se (ery) —— 0 Now, Spbegreting Beth side we get, a | (ieee a al ie SE as 1 r 2 Ma " ° A HK solve y (ir 1) heres) Cox) ty 20 Go ® SAl Tha given enki con be wonthe as - SUEY +7009 a 49-year) . ade o* Ca-m =o —® +3 ‘| peda Li (9-9 437 GU) a Se. : age an UY lh ey eS Ga, ae ‘ , : Frey 2 + avo a — wey 9 Sron 24h @ we ot. “ f (go) vey of 6 ‘y 4 Cre’) ae vir 9) 4 4g Ite wv vd-v) y tvt & % dy lav von Veg Ue 2 y dey Vt Ve a At Ve ay rey SSS & vr iy Se ae so eo & ee we a . ys a ! Sepanating- vane aLks , We at te oe ee \~< da a Ire” dy =0 Bae! , 9 ve pes Trbegnating, we get, "kn y op ta (one perard OTs oak oe CK is Pi y(vtd)ae 2a bredee vo aasnase eo a3 Eliminate anste alg Ee "1. nit : 2m | ba jum ye eke & “soln ay Cen ' x : : : =z ewe —s . an $55 So Lek ee = 2 (t+2*) an 2 £T(ereh 4 z 2% -4% CRATE : du 4 eee er ae eet cy . de : potig Meo ar weal OO, oct =i oe ; rs ey TR og Ars, reyainnd i eae Soin, S Guder ay? Te age eye 4,8 +N > Digenanbectiag tooth shes: wnt x a, - 39 eae pepe ty am a pores “ to eS Bo ennbteh ach be we 3 Le gaa AYRAV +7 ew > dav . daw . - . es ath ee ~aygrr—2=0 wz r Find tae Libleaedial jog og -* ‘i 1 S0lve Cary)” (a4 40) =%9 (Gan Sol, Gutan, b rasa es) = 0H) @ dea +e : on, da we ay Cr both she case ee) a (3k) aa aay , rs ‘\tan9 pee an As deo dey)in FBackegnedt: Se 449) da = A ; By naa ae a hye = 7 a cohtch Fa) Pha negated 40 Bap y sy i on Soe Segenadhing ‘vanwble we ot, 5 Cate) sgnety dn ]e) ie) alriea +V) fen a a (4499), ot (tea) : Ss hie ab ieres D) 4 . (a “x= HAL aN Gn Spryesy Of Sou “tote att any ows, Integnation gid & : ‘ : ysay sc Galera. whitch ie pw raguined so\etoy , Losivn s EQ coston) wb dgsing) Qed ery ‘ tec Hemegeneous tenction s+ = Gene wn — | definition, A-unction toayy ig cath called a homegenecus | | duvet of He nt drgnae if Cty) SP Gua), xl erdy is a homogeneous qunchion sof 4th degree since : y+ 5 Ch) ty = 44 Cate andy = WAG) He Solve (aM yyy ~dyly =o” Sof": Homrqenesus equation A atta e MOa,9) dn N(n, / a 4 : \ \ +N (ny Ya G 4 is tot) h be home qeneotes if “ | it tan le ond pak in Hue ‘Asam! A. ‘ ‘ * Bice PD ‘ mt ¥ Gor ‘when, qrant : ¥ G5) ane hngencas odie ob the same degree Gry, n). -e ; A Solve Gira") da - tay dy =o ay SM Gace, (He) da — try dyso oats") Ine aay) ee ' Oo ' nm Day Us, Yon ‘ : roy % 8S vege de See ve ade —@® da oo using @ fa, equation © sb seb, : mR veo ae ae eae 8 Pre 3 ven om = puis da Av ty no savy a ee orm ” Moe 2 ade a bt ; ms “ha (7-1) sp ab, Ska 3 La (de --1) pda = Ane 5. (Te -t) =e ‘ Taye % = 4, pow Soins FAK Solve e cosh ty sink )y = Cy sinkh x00 Sm ZS re : ats vag AS .— © Lf an wing @ ia, equation @ ste get. dv ve Cunatint 28")., ve Vee Vane cr K Gun siow = % cosy) ‘ v (vaio 27 se Vsiqn — W siny HY Ow MsinN — COSN aaa Wobniv Vey ys ee ; ax Vsiny = CoS ‘ wWsiny + Viesy Vsinv- tosy’ Dad no aM uw : : y Visinve was 2 avesv dee % CVday- eos) dv Bin, 2 VSinartesy 4 E mS veo D AAR2. Che 3) bv dg ar “the gion equehon may be onion as, oo as aot) Wg ne : ae Kg tinea % 5) oy Lek, ‘ . ng | pannel In Sssv = alma ire an 2 244 ge ae Vv a! séeews vre Do sec®Y a ~, eR SS deck = ge = “peal {fe HK Solve ay? dae ay). rdy = Gy St fhe giren equrtion com may Le swontter as, é wav ) gD Hews dy Bee In aa ta, ya VA : waa 5 abeve® Ay =O E f an i MRE gad ok: Using w in eqash 0 2 vy be Nati ae wavy) co V y |e g + {t < v é ‘a aoe [-av~ oo, oe ite t-av 9.08 vey Tndegnatiag , We aoe M3 We) thoy a : bn cau eleges a an > x(vd- ; ” : (wav) se ry. =. ca WE te, 4 ere * m~ — Pa(B-aye m 2» aa) sete te ye x9 “6 , cL (rr 2ay =yY) dnt (94 aay -n',) diy XO Tht 3 4 can be uniter as ee = do 4 Ney V6 —_—O bpiryea® « 7 gen Po wenn de 7. vii @ 4° O " ven dy -p Ace ty — AA aa I nn og at eve VEO ee Jw oe 5 VIR My yoaee vt aoe walg t Ve a VARIAN S es a Pevvevebl So 4 Vteve | DA av vScnayet = ae oe _ Merny Gar ; wn wave | vipavel 5 eo - (Gee wee | : ove : ‘ a we eT yy errs) Cay) : Labphlion 9 Anne Aa Coy 42 CY) iat ae ere WI a rerD= ecvtt) a3 %®e aye ¢ R41) oe E quckion reduetble f+ “homogeneous “fron + a ote getig geath; yo yeh wer gah dy! athe yok 2 | dv nha YoK te Now, we will choose hand k such thab h-K-2 = 0, “h+k+b =6 which on solving gives mise +e, he-a, Ken4q. Now, ay! o dnt Let, , ven! dv nieve “WW alavn’ S van’ dy (i-v) ne (sy by a! dv — da! 1aAV phat y dy vee = or, tay 4 tev Ve 2 dp. ave Y 2 ele) | Tele gushes, we have, = Gy dv = (teav-v) dx’ De I+v = ee 2 : a » 1 Trtegnating we get, a wer gtav Va Wes) 5 & tn vy Yavel) ic Any thane’ => dn (Vari) Abe = doe te 3 den tr (VFN) phan = ae > (eave): Wise. : Gt a Grete e 4 Kae, wm ie 4 ye a'g’— * = ey He solution is giver Ly, le met, fe yey a Now rapleecrg n’e ang and ye dq : i \\ 3 Cony Lose) (yrq) - CaraJe= e . Hk Solve (ax-7y- 9) 2 = by - P47 [O79 dar Cem Solul{on: Je. See a On-Fy-5 polling acalth, yeudtk , whine hard by ant som toytelt, ren, dy dy’ dn dx’ And de given equation heames, By '— Fo + (Ok th+4) dogs “ae an —F4'-+ Gh-7k- 4) ( } dhe h,K such Hoh, cee ah-7JkK-9 = © aK-ThAty = & by delving this weatl, het, KEO> vo bel Sale bY [howe mow | dw On’ 49/ @0 Gk, , e+ nye wal, 4 : = byl 2 vege dy 2 = VAT, —i@ “hd io 2g" O we orf pet thee using @ fo vy, vent de BEM IA gong dn Slay) Say or Ee BT Ay 2 etna ; eee vy Pe ony FR An’ -}v Sees Saw A, US Ere )e a wW1) i Nel vert Inte gna tne Bee Ne gna ob, mat Dlegnl a — aitog Cont) Blog en rbae - a Blv-iy*Pvany® a cg yyy ! ois - EN oo +U) (+ yore , yle ta! : on,(9 ov) (uv tn’) Be ay, nal | (nny Tara” = é _ £29 “be- Linear Ueffenenbial equi t A dilferuntil equation is sail fo be Unsere 19 the Hepner dependant vatalb-y and Hs danduelives ocean only 9 the Sins degre and ant not mul Hpk spyethen. The Liza depfenrbal | equation of Te’ fist onder is 25 tre fem : Bary=8 [tes ap de gta = on seabel : | pa Selvin prowstine: — Multipl ging. both silk eb 2 eye by \-. : red Tolegrmting Jacko pp fP ole ' sk ; 4 i 1 7 a [ral : 1 onden GF soy9r Cs) cra fix’ ae | © Ges bene be yry=5 were ater xe Goma 42 Ga ” ie biti cs ae GAL GS ag 9 more shor @ ~asar y ta “g a : ) 2 2 Pm Fares Sane (oF) ee “AS, ROY Gh 7 ee. eek : © Far Gi wei , . wag We PMO tn ume CT age - (AGP Anbesnedien if ya bo mtien ata erm bo ‘ maa CPP. / AK Solve > da yay =F SEE taiven, xa \ The difbenntal eq” is, nde ayer? ON S . i 2 fay asad —(@ an Wee plan a heal [ Rites ¢ * Serger me AVE] The integnading actor GF) 42 thie, given by, 7 dn as Tho oe = cx = cea =n From ef” @ we have , wt ye of ae (ax) tac ; [Gare _ an Tntegeating both sik. se get. re Jat dn Meas solve A (2! Ba yo ‘ot mi Ge mem Sof! ~ Jia Integrating Tchr ap eg ot ett pedeh ar us ub jaq'y at xe save ( ws") ay = (hily-% dag ote Tee ’ Sola: San Fine ghee ft can be writen eo fale = J teu | dm pw = ai" aay = pel fate | yy ae 40Y ea meh = chet te L, Tabardig Seehs VL dy jb nebi'ge ila dy ay ape se ser 'y aaa oY seh ask, gap rey $e, bay (i sa) 5% ie Ee ane fe 2 oa ae Ta" | a hel . it ably 1 2 a jos Trdesntien yial a hay -|*# aay, wey Wy J aoe, Had Solve ; Sinan { 4% ) - yr tan Sit aie 4) : given equation can be enitber ay d cote SD Y seen wn: Sy Si The sii _ $nme , Se > 2 yee tr > com a gain mA gly ain ae —O ty ~ ; \ tela LN dabegne tig daehe dF = ie a he the E eset 6 En = en {4 “ERE = Sabshtuding | fc tean in fhe lofyml on dhe wighf de ed the Uds yy iS cd f= tom 2 iene = fe Ute seem AL 24 ‘ : 3» > = Bye + >» = fon tt an Lye chan mn [Fs] an gr a sole enti a 18, so] The integ na Hing, Jectm opie 3s a ~~ +. DP = elle =< ches ne =o" =y° Now, ye any sage ta 9? cr yo) ek a 4 wr)= Now Trkgasting , y= J >aw 22 a ate wt GS ae An Solve oy ep Hsing = 4 Soins Gur< . — ay cosy doe 4 slay ea uh x " 3) 44% 24° —9O 9 de 2 sy Anteg netting Anton. rhe 4 = a an dda How, ‘ as Ww awe Pe Wea, Tategation Je! Me a Sane wm aabing = AHS Ary solve xt = Ae. gor solve xlean AB ty = re9% 2 Ty tegnedien yb boaa “J Feta Donn = 2 at Banat ) Exact uy se nan Let equestion f * Mdatndy 6 Arar? Exact “Ra me oT RE , am, SH RFs “ay da , “ Gana, J 5 Wes J (nN é x apes ae) lye < be tonstanf- fa aot Heid Solve Ss 4 ee faeeay) dat (aera dys 0 Sols uy, Me anP44y and N= 4249-1 SF oN Sg 4 oe am _ aN <> Ty> ae So We eqn anact disfeus tal auction Now mete 5 (withook actam ta) dye & 4 canton lysee > peraan yt JO-9 o Yeanu ease > REL ang TQ 9 Ax , i Pot - Me ined dihjove ee avery? ' a equation ’ KY Solve ( 2 7 2 y Us a ce heal a zy y > da fe ne a ws ANE LY) 45 = 6 Son ete : 2 : a Hg Gast ant We and? crsny $29 2 3 = 20 1 Ly Caiengy (minora | uy i Bae ey Sind aims coneede wna) = wosky an. 2e9— [> On _ 29 4 my sion ID pom = 2S - oy TOOK se Me osetion Js anech: j Capron aden in x) dy = y rn vy asin hee ye wig len ay Me = e (a saaghe | 29 Wy | mlD— Sany ata e f4n3) _ Ma ae Selva 8 (Say pant S dar (y +9) ly =o Sa ud, mM =aldayp203) ah a 9 (uty ae?) dy S) > 3B = Sig 2 Be lene & rehe ioe. 29 ee Se He cepistion i enach * a mM dx + frees me Bester DY atinsivre’) i+] sayty) dy ee Semsteot- : ? Jere wry eo | riers eau Yyomst 6 avo n ee ens aa 9 YF 182) > pale 4 aul 2 iaxgcpanie eat = 4° gps reatgt Sgt ae” * Mot e dy co Wieewe seve 9 (ing) dee Cray Soft ON Bene, avd, NE n(i-ay) e 4 we yc) . QgN =e Ry Me yt ao” eee ie (eee) - 2 OM ec ypangn et, “e eey as . = ley oy on a ‘the equator ig one emat Sey OK \ Seg Noe = ag Gry 70 "ay Ma- Ny ‘ . fs ay (ess = I4ry) ' oy pa LR ba a, tehgntigg Sect of Heng, \ 0 AE ony ayy du gian ayh (gee Now, UL Medn + nity) = 6 Cénaet} orae Cv Ctvy) da 4 alteny} dy] = ae a) 2 ae yg OT age a Gay * ae B49 = o =e ys din — 3 . ie+ a 7 sy, te z ae yo ay a Awa kn > ae re] Any) T ay ‘ , a! Go za r b ” 4 - a7] i) za ene} Fu a we : y) dnt yaaa ance xm) =O a at buver, wy dy De Joa, x dx tn dy | kao) dat 9 2 ww Antegne reg » : 9 new, Tategnat woe get & an- et, qo Aty ay y) gy ae [Ee ent) Now Jodegrateg om bith ike ho 50h peefou, rian cst J (wthed, a deem in gr) 4920 Boose ft 3 ‘4 Say s Ee \- cae ats dying York > 5 seg bas ng = ee ele — ae 3}: ‘pray an aH tAad = Later a on) ; =) An ores dng’ doe [ mnldiplget Hh 7] G9) ¥¥ 2) Aa Eee AID “2 (Arey co) Fl Hea Solve - (2% sia y +o) dane (<3 easy - no?) Ags GC $l" Mena, a me ersiayte ant Na. gheosy — xe BY. Mwy 6 3 aan = tony eet Bay 2 Seige 7, am BM sy fhe 2g ty gaat. Sy TOK. ans Hk otf eben Aen Ho 2h ig ab E e sees J" 3 yer re * say AE Oe aad 2 Ssiag P=" Oe] Dif enintial “equetion “reductble “fo Lnase Som (Benny allt 75 equation) : | - ae n nde aR Solve T +y eH aI at Sh ae 0) 4am Solr, Gavan, Bay = al _—@— Oo @ yt “an ' wl, A os ve r wr f i go tet, BRE and Ane given neuen cela tr, —9 de Law BH Ta ! ‘ ‘ ¢ uhh Joo a. Vea’ equation Sine bs Sntgnaing rei is, cf 2 on mulplying © by Jd we get wl Eye gh an: d PAGS & ao tg Gee VS Let > 2 os Trbegnacky, : canetting ws De get the. required colution (s, ly a gf awit (Cutie : lt, u2n ave arth cet™ . bu sda Siete?’ 2 4 : ardor ee veché 2 oF Solve aly = 4 (> Ad Sop The given epiction cer Be wonton 94, phenefons “Ma selecbln }6. - ~ rae an . oe waa DHE ie y oy : pane wor t9 i by = AY Kx Solve (er) 2 49 50}! \ Gee, wr) -) huay = 0” aa a . a me & ny Peel Dai LR ee = 7) dn (em) joy). : 7 dy voy 8 a = a a Be er Qa Dd oY -t 5 a yh 2 yo 2 4 ar ane Sou ¥ Toke if 1 gerne ei so the, 7 y - an ae eae which Ts Unean eqn in Vee 4A. iotagna eg sfecten 1, ay. 6) Upkes Set wae) ppeatl™ Sk, Tene fone ths: replied sobudton ts Vv (iw) o a inte. —=—= 1K See = (eye : a tC wo (res ¢ on fo =e 2 Ate Se, 28 y(t aay a (ws) ee coal dyviding by (a) ve seb mP) ite Ant nab = ay ant Se * $ Toe. Aanly sv, The requined “solution of tha differen Hal gestion :, aw . ve “| ” In ah ber) we 3 ton’ yee ew (M4 t)eze abl ye payne Benes) Solve» at + _ Sol?! @ qr x © ‘are ate» sR 78d. aw aga (as Py A BT TH ‘ora VAR me x mo molhiply AE Grats viySeneg han ora! Ga Sate I war / Q-sy! = {+D4+d% bee . G D> = [EID FBD FT YD He (+07 “= (a 2p + 3D 4 Det (ro) "= jroo FOO we j- apron a (1+ dD) 7= ean Right side G mM sina, t054, sina Tae hs Sia an, wien 2M ~ST2(A we ra aya | ah Gan a mE, x Resp TTA 77S ay aa | fis a) DR sop ltinly age | ae omar | renal EAS acaths oe | Right skew NR fer iy Bx | Baer ere uot me ee Fae fe OS, seek” (aaa el siq7za, pas sor (mine RL | 1 Ga FS\ iF 3e > ey ach i ay Sonmela n-sinn, DW cosn, Minn aT, 2 sinany- BvR marth & aerly Za Homogeneous Lincare di} henenhe| aquction of onda n with canston} eosficient s + : An ondinany Linsar Aifferential equecion od orden 19/7 ott —eonsbst ead is a Utffenmbial equation of the forum, a an : j tan ay 20 a, iw Ts tH “ei Frees ap Anse QT On) Si . a prt aaa vg on, ae Dy tar Boy ot eee oh any Dy +.anJ, = he = ylis_49 7 iyi Where , by = ¥ cages y= 7 Ye= Complnan-}ary savetion Yp = Pertiestare fenctin . So, the general solution = Det Yp ' 4 Note: aya tight Gk CMR. 0 ome mwa WE Ve WE val 1% Guenenal solution = Yere ay . ay Waa Selmer i" sa bal” ble ‘ [ves Dy 7 Sdy Hay 2 Oo = aid pus da Sol") Guan ef”, Dy Boyt eye 0 -———0 > y (or one2)'=0 re lt, y= oP besa tal solution: : oe ma oem g byw wie™ . “ps 1h =0 <3 2 " From @ Aurtlany’ 2gh 56 ry = we, some" 3 meng 22" a F ( mio ama) O 2 [hm on45] mw a me ame nt 2=O0 ' : 3 mn (mea) — 1 (meal) =e (my (mr) =o x Te cals ea] > mel, We “tun the onlay” cfanchian ) ii x 2a an ei mite t oe od Si ies te = He Crr0- 6g = 0 So(”! Given sqestin, (M494) y =0 we te a teal” solution i ut, yee J (vere 6) SE ' The aurilacy equation is, 3 = mt m4 =.0 wave va o> ° m mag) EUS) = O 23 (nt) (mea) = m= 4-4, Th om Se menteniey Annction 15, Yer + The general equetim is) INE ~3n Qn eye 4 Qe ~o% a2 + %y% cyt Hoke 4 “(40 +19) 4 = Sol”: = mW 4mtld - 6 . Reece woe Bah Diime 24ol = Telaravne : , Bae tote complorentany sfunehien 35, = 4t. cae fe aH = eee [« tas ont & Sinden | = oe : = 4405 : a . mS -. The gerenalr oy” Ve at * 1: : Yet , = 2 fueert & Finan] gene : wt ax Solve (0° 9-0 +12) Y=d sofnt Guten gf. Ces ut, yea” be a fuel solution. Thun dye aud beng, Baer eet OTE equstion 4, m7 ahem ld = 0 . megane pater? ° v Ect ou adi . 2 oes’ (+5) =? mr 2 ent A (m2) (me seh fome,2),7°9 D 3 s1e9 = : St ts an mK The complementary) drvetien is, “yy S Z (at we + 32 an pra general gol? is ya ee - (ete rr tf thy . ‘ J [ wober ™ ee tn ah ecw Solve e posoe-s) azo 7 sei Gave a} ee L pi 90" ea )gno 1 uae * es solution, The athe ave! aq’ ts we att om = 0 mo mL gm Gm + Bm 5 =O ‘1 5 oro (m- 1) — im (mI) (mal) = 2B O-1) (me 4m 45) = 0 PP imedy AATEOSEIS 2 1g af pe bo thy samplrurbeng ecpfurckion is ye & pe yee ace ed “Le sat co sion] [rrcitnd FV TH genena} equation 6 " ms boys yetpe™ [eemorchea a) | HRM (*- SDP -a)ysor se. sols Mg ap D- BIB HO Lb, yo d™ be a Aniol salection . ’ The aunt lary ey” ‘3, mo Bap Fm == O , “3 | he wegen mt ome B= 0 35 rv (set) stele ae(mnl) = 6 3 (-!) (7 ~ymrs) = =o 55 a) ( am-m+2) =0 a csp tet ° 5 (man (rs) = 8 met d) ® sci ae ss (ifr Lae at ese, A a 13 yey Gite ners ger @) gy. be yeaa awe golve (o1420~3) Yy=o- Sof; Guden’ ef! Oh w- AY +5 Lh geet be a Heil solution, The fhe ovndlang ef as, wip ante So x mig orvam—% = 0 . ' 3 oe (ma) ot (%49) =0 | 3 ee) OB) = a : ame me on me ti, t 3! oe | : —_—_—— Se He mplawnbany, geben oncom in LBM x -% © 1 ary cos dant by 317 ro qe tat + age o° ( - ey — Solve pi44)4=0 co C wn Len a trad) edludions the the avoelany got: Gh. yee a ey is, mity =o 2 a (mA (At = o 5 meat ) (me 21) =0 e mead, + LT @ alata aL (rend edie SAS Oat Y i =a fis!) . fon am 1 1s, aon gey si) The complomartany ‘ “) 7 : (6 on (4 Mn Je = C : nw ofuctin 48 . The gene of ne sin) ( oA WA rey S0lve (O7 s042 Jye So|". PB Gren ef" (0-90 +2) y= er ub, pe e™™ be Frail] sobection | The moam +2 = 0 mam = melee NU men) - idm £0 7. => (me) (mt) =e oom. 272 2 oe yetree Now, ‘ on ee ee ree DH sp42 1 BH = wy Ce Be BH Te ot ee ai 17 tee He general etd silidion fs Y= Derr, $2 ehh Ge ED avalany eq” is, Kekog (o> ayy = Sojr, Guven 29” ioerjais or Lp ge be ow ed cele & mA o%= 0 3 (mea) (mee) = 8 Me HWA Then jw punt beng 45 an or . Yo ut + yt ee a ( an New, 3p = ot ne pra’ an ! e rr = DD: an eee ea) Bea on me, = potas ~ LAN go, she genertel og solwhim a “wo Deut = Ak g% = qe Ge + 2a (nz) Men 0 me a Bit é So fee (P+ a%a9 +1 8 IF. Sori Gaver eg” (o'r 98 svi dg get op ge eT be wtelel solution Then he aunt lany ey”. 45 m4 OM er amr! = 0 > Gu i =0 : me ch ate \ an Now, 2y - re D> 304041 a9 { % ee ? = ery? “4 yh - B(DAS Hs 4. ; { ees baeiyy —_ a 6 (D+) VP gee Ne ee ae” a2 zt so th gener sh is, ye Det 1 = (ate co a _ ARK Solve (4 29-44) y 2 eho sols Gv. a My eh (vary 2 o4e™ UE, ys be ap sof’, a. ABs, mpomt | = 0 Q web re mmr) =D 3 m(m4t) at (maiy=e Comoe? itm 2 wut’ on eye = (TeDE Now 1 ate ap ~ paopt! - 5 eh a sok = eee al “py ptt perry ; on : 7 : 1 ett 8 ap th Sport eae i, ote . trade eX ACIS Is a Ae wsase i (0% eo +5)9 = heqou™ sol! UA, ye gm be a tind» solectinn,, -'. Auxilany er mite k= 0 Dwtm+5m+p 50 ¢ 5 m (m+) + puma) =o => (mei) Cray =o -4 - Z Ye = Gye tye 1 get es?) Now, = op = DH Core i es Pe ! A + 10< = a wa = Tyrepr5 7 DECDHS === 1 oa ee Baeoots, whey ‘Thi general s0| SL ye Yorp HAR Solve i, 1 (buy are™t St bya ™ yeem be a tol a aes ee my) = 0 Fz (mi) (of m41) = 0 ome, 7 eIORT 7 . au Es a io 4! New, \ 1 a, = + eee) t ber C - i an a t tat ae ga ?,* git 0° ag ea aa oy ah | eerie th Een sa Te le? 4 me Bi oe (0 a) ae te am an 2 At Set a tb 3 “The genenel sil J ye Derr Wy 2 ( ton asin Gyes Ete “4 oy ays aet at wus Solve C499 cose Given og (S419 = wORA aai ef (ey sae esin *) po i = ey snr e a0 Now yp = ae po pal \ wasn = 2+ a a = =4rt ena Ct de san a) so te ge nanel se gilt geo be actual eet Not Rigby ke O Sign, cnr, Sint, 2% oar, Gamat a Tee AHMA- Qo Ue pve - eae cooley 772 at ort Gah ts FAO |e 29a UF HA oe R matte ape ZA") . ah 0. am 00 2007] | pis yo Det OP | ey srt ez sion v5 tn ope

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