Unit 3: CITIES OF THE FUTURE

TEST 1
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part differs from that of the other three in pronunciation in each of the
following questions.
Question 1: A. path B. article C. interact D. apple
Question 2: A. cycle B. privacy C. community D. centre
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs
from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. sensor B. urban C. dweller D. advice
Question 4: A. efficient B. livable C. negative D. interesting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the following questions.
Question 5: As cities become smarter, city_____ will enjoy improved public services
and greater connectivity.
A. neighbours B. individuals C. suburbs D. dwellers
Question 6: Now, the room________ pleasant thanks to the fragrant bow.
A. is smelling B. was smelling C. has smelled D. smells
Question 7: Automated systems will help businesses___________-more efficiently,
saving time and resources
A. provide B. operate C. predict D. include
Question 8: Access to green spaces is essential for maintaining a high_________ of life
in urban areas.
A. quality B. traffic C. variety D. device
Question 9: A strong___________- of community is essential for creating a supportive
environment in the city
A. attraction B. sense C. key D. privacy
Read the following advertisement/announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered
blanks from 10 to 15.
 Welcome to SmartCity - Your Future Home!
Smart Living: (10)______ homes with cutting-edge technology designed to make life
effortless and enjoyable.
Green Spaces: Enjoy fresh air and nature with (11)________ parks and green
corridors throughout the city.
Connected Community: Stay connected with ultra-fast internet and vibrant
community events.
Sustainable Transport: Travel with ease using (12)______ buses, smart bikes, and
pedestrian- friendly streets.
Join us at SmartCity - The Future is Now.
Visit [Link].

Question 10: A. Impact B. Suffer C. Experience D. Sell

Question 11: A. a B. an C. the D. (no article)
Question 12: A. private B. eco-friendly C. reusable D. lasting

Announcement: Urban Sustainability Conference 2024

We are excited to announce the upcoming Urban Sustainability Conference 2024,
taking place on September 15-17, 2024, at the GreenTech Convention Center.
This event will bring together city planners, environmental experts, and tech
(13)_______ to discuss the future of (14)________ urban living. Topics will include
smart city development, green energy solutions and eco-friendly transportation.
Don't miss this opportunity to be part of (15)_______ the cities of tomorrow.
Register now at [Link].
For more information, please contact us at info@[Link].
We look forward to seeing you there!

Question 13: A. innovate B. innovation C. innovative D. innovators

Question 14: A. sustainable B. impossible C. industrial D. serious
Question 15: A. shape B. shaping C. to shaping D. to shape
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement
of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following
questions.
Question 16:
a. This connectivity ensures that residents can manage their homes, work, and social lives
with ease.
b. Smart cities are designed to be highly connected, integrating various technologies into
everyday life. c. Moreover, the efficiency of smart cities contributes to a more sustainable
and eco-friendly urban
environment.
d. As a result, residents of smart cities can experience a higher quality of life with less
environmental
impact.
e. One of the most significant advantages of living in a smart city is the seamless
integration of technology.
A.a-b-d-c-c B.e-b-a-c-d C.e-b-a-c-d D.a-d-b-ce
Question 17:
a. Smart cities are designed to enhance the quality of life for their residents by using
cutting-edge technology
and sustainable practices.
b. I strongly believe that these innovations will shape the future of urban living, making
cities more efficient
and eco-friendly.
c. Dear future residents,
d. Furthermore, smart cities offer improved public services, better transportation, and
greater energy efficiency.
e. Thank you for considering making this smart choice for your future home.
f. By choosing to live in a smart city, you are investing in a lifestyle that is both
convenient and responsible.
A.c-d-a-f-e-b B.c-a-f-d-b-e C.c-a-d-f-b-e D.c-f-a-b-d-c
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
The cities of the future (18)_______- from the urban landscapes we know today. As
we look ahead, several key characteristics are expected to define these next-generation
urban centers:
Future cities will (19)__________that integrates everything from transportation to
energy management. Smart sensors, Al-driven systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT)
will ensure that resources are used efficiently, minimizing waste and optimizing urban
living. Environmental sustainability will be at the core of future city development.
(20)________- will prioritize green energy sources, reduce carbon footprints, and
implement waste management systems that promote recycling and composting. Urban
planning will include extensive green spaces, vertical gardens, and eco- friendly
buildings (21)_________.
In future cities, connectivity will extend beyond just the internet. Seamless
communication between devices, infrastructure, and people will create a highly
interconnected environment. Public transportation, healthcare, and emergency services
will be more responsive and efficient, thanks to real-time data sharing and automated
systems.
Cities of the future will be built to withstand and (22)______ by climate change,
natural disasters, and other unforeseen events. This resilience will be achieved through
innovative building designs, flexible infrastructure, and comprehensive disaster
preparedness strategies.
Above all, future cities will focus on improving the quality of life for their
inhabitants. This will include not only the physical environment (23)_______. Cities will
promote community engagement, offer a diverse range of cultural and recreational
activities, and prioritize public health and well-being.
Reference: [Link]
Question 18:
A. set to be dramatically different B. are set to be different dramatically
C. be set different dramatically D. are set to be dramatically different
Question 19:
A. equip with advanced technology
B. be equipped with advanced technology
C. have equip with advanced technology
D. equip with significantly advanced technology
Question 20:
A. These cities B. That city C. This city D. Those cities
Question 21:
A. to enhance air quality and biodiversity
B. enhance air quality and biodiversity
C. with enhance air quality and biodiversity
D. to enhance air and biodiversity of quality
Question 22:
A. adapt to the challenges pose B. adapted to the challenges pose
C. be adapted to the challenges pose D. adapt to the challenges posed
Question 23:
A. neither social and cultural aspects
B. but also social and cultural aspects
C. either but also social and cultural aspects
D. both but also social and cultural aspects
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 28.
With the rise of greenhouse gases, debris in our oceans, and trash in our streets,
smart cities are fighting back to reduce negative effects on the environment. Energy-
efficient buildings, air quality (24)_______, and renewable energy sources are providing
cities with new tools to shrink their ecological impact.
Deploying air quality sensors around a city, for instance, can provide data to track
peak times of low air quality, identify pollution causes, and deliver data analytics
officials need to develop (25)_______-action plans. These sensors can help lay a
foundation for reducing air pollution in even the most populated cities,
something (26)___________ is sure to save lives since medical problems related to
pollution claim millions of lives each year. (27)_______, the City of Chicago, installed
nodes to serve as a "fitness tracker" for the
city, measuring factors that impact livability in Chicago such as climate, air quality and
noise to help(28)_______heavy vehicle traffic, identify standing water in real time to
prevent property damage and illness and observe which areas of the city are heavily
populated by pedestrians at different times of day to suggest safe and efficient routes for
walking to improve pedestrian safety.
Adapted from
[Link]
Question 24: A. founders B. assistants C. sensors D. natives
Question 25: A. much B. many C. every D. another
Question 26: A. that B. whom C. whose D. what
Question 27: A. Such as B. However C. Therefore D. For example
Question 28: A. affect B. detect C. cover D. replace
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 29 to 33.
While smart cities offer numerous benefits to city dwellers, they also present
several challenges that must be carefully considered.
One of the most pressing issues in a smart city is the secure management of
sensitive information. To make informed decisions, a variety of data-ranging from energy
consumption to personal details like CCTV footage-must be collected. However, this
raises concerns about data security and privacy. The local government must ensure that
this information is handled with the highest level of security and is resilient against cyber
attacks. Additionally, the collection and use of personal data by authorities can lead to
increased social control, which poses significant privacy concerns.
Many companies in the smart city sector are relatively new, with business
models that have not yet been fully tested or proven profitable. Despite significant
investment from cities, these companies need to establish sustainable business practices
to ensure long-term viability. Furthermore, the operation of smart cities requires a
workforce equipped with specialized skills, which are currently in short supply. To
address this gap, cities need to invest in training and educational programs to prepare
workers, government officials, and citizens for the demands of a smart city.
Transforming an urban area into a smart city requires substantial investment.
Buildings need to be renovated or fitted with loT sensors and high-speed internet
connections, and public transport and infrastructure must be upgraded with smart
technology. These improvements come with high costs, and cities must carefully evaluate
what is necessary to achieve the desired transformation.
Reference: smart-cre
Question 29: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Challenges of Smart Cities
B. The Future of Urban Living
C. How to Build a Smart City
D. The Impact of Technology on Modern Cities
Question 30: What does the word "pressing" in the passage mostly mean?
A. simple B. urgent C. simple D. general
Question 31: What is a significant challenge mentioned in the passage regarding smart
city companies?
A. Their reliance on outdated technology
B. Their need for more financial investment
C. Their unproven and untested business models
D. Their lack of government support
Question 32: According to the passage, what is a critical requirement for smart cities to
function properly?
A. Universal access to the internet
B. Sufficient investment in infrastructure
C. A workforce with specialized skills
D. A reduction in government control
Question 33: What does the word "they" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. city dwellers B. smart cities C. benefits D. challenges
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40.
London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is recognized as the smartest city in
the world. This achievement is largely due to the "Smarter London Together" initiative
led by Mayor Sadiq Khan, which outlines goals for enhancing the city's infrastructure.
The strategy focuses heavily on improving traffic flow and reducing congestion through
technologies such as the congestion charge, contactless payment, and the ultra-low
emission zone. Data collected from cameras and sensors helps manage these systems.
Additionally, London encourages walking by providing an app with walking routes,
aiming for 80% of journeys to be on foot, by bicycle, or via public transport. The city
also supports businesses in the smart city sector by making extensive city data available
for developing new technologies.
New York, the most populous city in the United States, is another leader in smart
city development. Facing challenges related to environmental sustainability, New York
launched the Smart Cities Programme, upgrading over 600 government buildings with
energy-saving LED lighting systems. Smart meters were also installed in various
properties to maintain sustainable water use, with sensors that alert residents to leaks.
Air-quality sensors and an optimized traffic control system further enhance the city's
environment. New York also supports smart city innovations through the Smart Cities
Innovation Partnership, offering up to $1 million in funding to companies developing
new technologies.
Paris ranks as the third smartest city globally according to the IESE Index. The city
has made significant strides toward becoming a smart and sustainable metropolis,
particularly in response to issues like low air quality, limited green spaces, and high
congestion. To improve air quality, Paris promotes electric cars and public transport, with
Renault testing an induction charging system for easier car charging. Paris is also
transforming into a "15-minute city," where all essential services are within a 15-minute
walk. Efforts to green the city include the creation of the largest urban farm, with plans
for more parks and roof gardens.
Reference: smart-cre
Question 34: What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Role of Technology in Modern Cities
B. The Development of Smart Cities
C. How Cities are Becoming Smarter
D. The Future of Urban Innovation
Question 35: The word "extensive" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to_____.
A. Limited B. Widespread C. Unique D. Optional
Question 36: What is the primary purpose of the Smart Cities Innovation Partnership in
New York?
A. To create urban farms
B. To encourage the use of electric vehicles
C. To provide financial support for developing smart technologies
D. To improve air quality
Question 37: The word" optimized" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. Improved B. delayed C. reduced D. complicated
Question 38: What does the word "which" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Smarter London Together
B. Mayor Sadiq Khan
C. the United Kingdom
D. London
Question 39: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. London uses cameras and sensors to help manage traffic congestion.
B. New York has upgraded over 600 government buildings with LED lighting systems.
C. Paris has focused on reducing air quality by encouraging public transport and electric
cars.
D. The "Smarter London Together" initiative aims to improve the city's infrastructure.
Question 40: Which of the following can be inferred about the traffic control systems in
both London and
New York?
A. They primarily rely on human intervention.
B. They are completely independent of technological inputs.
C. They use technology to manage and optimize traffic flow.
D. They have not been fully implemented yet.