Maharashtra State Board
Class X Maths Part-II
Geometry Answers Set-1
Q. 1 (A)
(1) Point M is the midpoint of seg AB.
AM = 12 × AB
∴ AM = 12 × 14
∴ AM = 7 Unit
(2) (i) ∠ d and ∠ e or (ii) ∠ c and ∠ f
AB BC AC
(3) XY
= YZ
= XZ
(4) To draw ∠ ARP = 115o.
Bisect ∠ ARP.
AB
(5) sinθ = BC
3
sinθ = 5
(6) y = 0
Q. 1 (B)
(1) Surface area of the sphere = 4πr2
22
= 4 × 7 × 14 × 14
= 4 × 22 × 2 × 14
= 2464 cm2
(2) seg PM ⊥ chord AB
In right angled triangle ∆ APM
AM2 + PM2 = AP2 ........ (by Pythagoras theorem)
∴ AM2 + 62 = 102
∴ AM2 = 100 - 36 P
∴ AM2 = 64
A M B
∴ AM = 8 cm
1
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The perpendicular drawn from the centre of the circle to the chord bisects
the chord.
∴ AB = 2 × AM
∴ AB = 2 × 8
∴ AB = 16 cm
∴ lenght of chord AB = 16 cm.
(3) MN = 3 cm
PN = 7 cm
∠ M = 70o
∠ N = 110o
Q. 2 (A) (1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C
Q. 2 (B)
(1) A(∆ ABC) = BC ........ (Triangles with same base)
A(∆ ADB) AD
A(∆ ABC) = 4
A(∆ ADB) 8
A(∆ ABC) = 1
A(∆ ADB) 2
(2) D A c ABCD is a square.
In right angled triangle ∆ ABC,
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 ....(by Pythagoras theorem)
C B ∴ AC2 = 162 + 162
∴ AC2 = 256 + 256
∴ AC2 = 512
∴ AC = 16 2
1
(3) Area of a sector = 2
× length of the arc × radius
1
= 2
× 55 × 21
= 577.50 cm2.
2
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Q. 3 (A)
1
(1) ∠ LMN = 2
[m(arc LN) - m(arc PQ) ]
1
∴ ∠ LMN = 2 [ 110o - 50 ]
o
1
∴ ∠ LMN = 2 × 60o
∴ ∠ LMN = 30o
(2) l
O
P
(3) Capacity of the tank = Volume of cylindrical tank
= pr2h
22
= × 2.8 × 2.8 3.5
7
= 86.24 m3
= 86.24 × 1000 litre
= 86240 litre
Q. 3 (B)
(1) In ∆ DEF,
line PQ || side EF
DP DQ
∴ PE = QF
2.4 1.8
∴ =
7.2 QF
7.2 × 1.8
∴ QF =
2.4
∴ QF = 5.4
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(2) By tangent secant theorem,
PQ2 = PS × PR
122 = PS × 8
144
PS =
8
PS = 18
(3) 1 + tan2θ = sec2θ
2
1 + tan θ =
2 25
7
625
∴ tan2θ = 49
-1
625 − 49
∴ tan2θ =
49
576
∴ tan2θ = 49
24
∴ tanθ =
7
Q. 4
(1) A
: In ∆ ABC, ∠ ABC = 90o
Given
D To Prove : AC2 = AB2 + BC2
Construction : Draw seg BD perpendicular
B C on side AC. A-D-C.
Proof : In right angled ∆ ABC,
seg BD ⊥ hypotenuse AC ...... (Construction)
∴ ∆ ABC ∼ ∆ ADB ∼ ∆ BDC ...(Similarity of right angled triangles)
∆ ABC ∼ ∆ ADB
AB BC AC
∴ AD = DB = AB ...... (corresponding sides)
AB AC
∴ AD= AB
∴ AB2 = AD × AC ....... (I)
∆ ABC ∼ ∆ BDC
AB BC AC
BD = DC = BC
........ (corresponding sides)
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BC AC
∴ = BC
DC
∴ BC2 = AC × DC ....... (II)
Adding (I) and (II)
AB2 + BC2 = AD × AC + AC × DC
∴ AB2 + BC2 = AC (AD + DC)
∴ AB2 + BC2 = AC × AC ...... (A-D-C)
∴ AB2 + BC2 = AC2
(2) A(-4, -7), B(-1, 2), C(8, 5), D(5, -4)
According to distance formula,
AB = 1 4 2 2 7 2
∴ AB = 32 + 9 2
∴ AB = 9 + 81
∴ AB = 90 ...... (1)
BC = 8 ( 1) ( 5 2) 2
2
∴ BC = 9 2 + 32
∴ BC = 81 + 9
∴ BC = 90 ...... (2)
CD = ( 5 8) 2 ( 4 5) 2
∴ CD = ( 3) 2 ( 9 ) 2
∴ CD = 9 + 81
∴ CD = 90 ....... (3)
AD = 5 ( 4 ) 2 4 ( 7) 2
∴ AD = 9 2 + 32
∴ AD = 81 + 9
∴ AD = 90 ....... (4)
From (1), (2), (3) and (4)
AB = BC = CD = AD
∴ c ABCD is a rhombus.
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(3) A
AB = Height of the tree
Tree is broken at C
C AC = CD ....... (1)
∠ CDB = 60o
60o BD = 20 m
B D
In right angled ∆ CBD,
CB
tan60o = BD
CB
3 = 20
CB = 20 3 m.
CB
sin60o = CD
3 20 3
=
2 CD
CD = 2 × 20 3
3
CD = 40 m.
∴ AC = CD = 40 m. ....... (From (1) )
AB = AC + CB
AB = (40 + 20 3 ) m.
∴ height of the tree = (40 + 20 3 ) m.
(4)
A
P M Q
Length of tangent segment = 4.8 cm ± 0.2 cm
B
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Q. 5
(1) B
N p
r O
q
A
M
C
Let AC = a then AB = 2a
seg OM ⊥ chord AC, seg ON ⊥ chord AB.
a
AM =MC = 2 and AN = NB = a
In ∆ OMA and ∆ ONA, By theorem of Pythagoras,
AO2 = AM2 + MO2
2
AO = 2 a + q2 ....... (1)
2
AO2 = AN2 + NO2
AO2 = a2 + p2 ........ (2)
From equation (1) and (2)
2
a + q2 = a2 + p2
2
2
a + q2 = a2 + p2
4
a2 + 4q2 = 4a2 + 4p2
4q2 = 3a2 + 4p2
4q2 = p2 + 3(a2 + p2)
4q2 = p2 + 3r2 .... (In ∆ ONA, r2 = a2 + p2)
(2) H
S
U R
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Q. 6
(1) r = 6.6 cm
length of corn = h = 11.2 cm
l2 = h2 + r2
l2 = (11.2)2 + (6.6)2
l2 = 125.44 + 43.56
l2 = 169
l = 13
Curved surface area of cone shaped corn = πrl
= 3.14 × 6.6 × 13
= 269.412 cm2
Number of kernels = curved surface area × 2
= 269.412 × 2
= 538.824
∴ average no. of kernels on the corn = 539.
l (AD) l (DC) l (AD) l (PS)
(2) Proof : = ∴ =
l (PS) l (SR) l (DC) l (SR)
l (AD) l (AB) l (PS) l (PQ)
According to angle bisector theorem, = ; =
l (DC) l (BC) l (SR) l (QR)
l (AB) l (PQ)
∴ = and ∠ ABC ≅ ∠ PQR ..... (Given)
l (BC) l (QR)
∆ ABC ∼ ∆ PQR ........ (SAS Test)
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