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design of steel strcutre by R P rethaliya
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As por the Revised Syllabus ofthe
Gujarat Technological University
‘Useful for Degree - Civil Engineering,
BE, Sem. - VII Stadents
Subject Code No. : 2180610
DesIGNor STEEL
STRUCTURES :
IAs Per IS : 800 ~ 2007}
DR. RP, RETHALIYA
Tae nome eserer ably
SOE Rite eres oof] Rt a caste
Se ne sheng Seencdores
‘ube pededalenweues
eannavgusleeraenianal,
First Edition : 2017 (MO: E7330 68244
Price ¢: 300-00
aA ATUL PRNCASHAN
GANDHI ROAD, AHMEDABAD.PUBLISHERS
ATUL PRAKASHAN
Dedicated to
comma ‘
My father
AIL sights reserved. No part of
ican may be Yerduced, sored in 3
‘ical syste rand nay fom oF Late Shri Prabhubhai Ramjibhai
‘by any means, electronic, mechanical,
xine =< De Re Retain
{he Por Coen of he Pusher and Aud
{TYPE SETTING & DRAWING WORK
SOFT COMPUTERS.
2B, I Foo, Sth Sapa
Now Vivtamd Coles, Re,
‘Abend 80 O22 A
Phone +3545 3764 ‘We
PREFACE
‘The text ited om the lates 1 = 80-2007 (Code of Practice fr General
CConsuction using Ht Rolled Stel Section) in Limit sate method of design,
“The tain objetive ofthis text ist exptin the various clases of the
1S 80-2007 i smple langue and behaviour of structural elements The base
Peper of Imi state design of sel members are explain with number of
solved puters, kts, tables. Relevot clauses of he code are ct in the
ok wherever i ered hope tis approach wil be helpful to the sents
Any cor, mistakes, misprints, which might ave cep in nave,
woald be thankflly acknowledged
| thas Sir Bipnbl sha nd Shri Hemendrabhal Shab for thee kid
aoperation in pblishig ths book.
January 2017 = De. RP ethan
Acknowledgements
1 thank Barus of ladian Stand for eriting ference of various clases
of 18: 900 ~ 2007 and 18: 875-1987 (Pat - 3).
De RP Rahalii
‘GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
‘SUBJECT oOE : 1050. SEMESTER -
{peo core: oes Maan
Pre Why fSt Scr! Dos
‘euting snd Eamon Shame
or ™)
‘Sica pane oh & ck om We. i ot
Stow wget steno ae
| ate Sevan a |
con plane of ns tig firs bas
thaporal tae ary Hae
‘espe ncn abi a ns (een =
‘einton of Thaey Mas
Teng Sone | CHa Tam oar
Tema tae [Peete wre —| Her
Tee] ee [exam] esem [oxo
Tapes: Rovere Deana A Aopen Naan dE Erte ©
‘Suu nt wove ve ies Boos Tem
‘oT spect ate stn a ra pr cs ch. The
(Su Sviazan tran ne gn pct may gy tom so
(cary a ht i of earl sete plow ga pee evn
‘ut & tad degra won Sang ot
onan (2) Soe mt a can apn a orang op (at conn Mg)
= 7 Toor [3 Reto Son sues eve sce tens mh oe lng ath Ok oe
opm et ong wari ch 8S LRG. a bt pep sn pene uo rnc pat Tro
tins wou ov cr
comes a
‘Str itr, net & eng ce
encore og id org etwas prin «at 1
oe 5p ony st vce fom te cass roy eprops tae
3 ong of aaa Batra ws ae
Sao wot of ral, Yue yf ses
‘Sater ost et tno ph en,
‘Se rene. cour london, ny et ea
‘Sarno edn ml op an
Deon pe ors a>
esr ke ase ban, eng el ow,
Uta tctng Scr nt fae of ah, Ven tg
‘Se oman te Sorby
mp ef t,o pla gy Tenn Sl Mo
1S Pat Cine enone Sogn eve
Posen stew, Sn Cul
nd nemopd spend Heaps
4, Sta nd tn sagan sat platen
{Faw ey dig andr wens. |1. LOADS & LOADING STANDARDS
0 exer
TOTHE READERS.
‘epg oa wy mt any Tse fa Ee
‘rut main Une’ Foros Se, Sat a, Meads $8
vm
11 LOaDS ©
In gna he son ste da veil or prvi lou, ds
as
ver ‘at ‘a
city |
4
+a nth Mean
1 Live lad (apd fs) + Eamgk at
+ tpt ts
‘The varius ads expect to at
1 Dead ote 1)
Imposed ots)
Win de
4. Etat oats 4)
rt le
Tempra ets
Asem ad (AL)
he Soy fests
Dossiasemmha0r7\2r
2 ‘ Design of Steet Stractores(Sem-v) || Evin 0 :
Omi [Wee
De ig mi eho pm oni oS SEES
+ Res many |i im :
+ wate St, nae (Lv
+ Pain ile as ‘Te os wich tnd, ft po ching pion fe ie oe ae
- to cede Fr ea,
“he nel ese by einige guy f ch marl en uy + Wego pees
ing iv ee wih Te wl wih of as mea ed i bling ein an
tren nee 5 49 = Pa = 17 Se
The ut weight of omy wid mati are
Moving partons
“Toble 1: Ut wt of baling materials
Rison of be mand ah ein The mia woe ob suede en
ae aa Ta wide tec
| a mse 63 eae Theos ae fe en py inn
2 east soe 08 |e 1" en ene Ss omen
=a
+ et ey ae
aut 2 ty ig je a ma
ACen eee me 5 2s bigs = aks, cute, Row,
Sf Aine — st “4. office buildings - for adinisttioe,telephose, cerca work
sf ee enw | Sent ng mr i
| farts s.r tte | 6 Mercantile buildings - shops, store, market forsale
Steet JAS | “7. Industrial buildings ~ Power plans, refineries, mills, dais, factory ee,
alee rout | "enema
re [ot se 7 a a
Tea ag =
* ee 2 | Office, small work space 20
15 po ee og | 2 | etm Bs
oe | 4 | Asser halls, Restaurants, ctassrooms 40
° oo } |S. | Warehouse, workshop, factory, store rooen 50-100,
epee ‘sa
oo« Design of Steal Structures (Sem-VI
Toners mltse! Baling ance of al ipod nds Sg ely
‘onal ss Yr ar. Hee be code makes vin fredon of fain esisnt
‘ln, Fg al es hr spas, Fos, a shown i ae 13,
‘Rumba oon (ning te
roa tobe carted by member
nde comseriton
se
er 0
(Crane a (CL)
einai fm es aa ther mich tng. he sac. Ths ot may
te en per mantle dat. Te cre a 1 be ose dr imposed
ote sh ince
+ te veal de
+ xem ect nel by vei ads
+ ean gina ang oes
1 he eae of ay pif ton, th lad comtinnns sll ein corse
with he provisos in 1S 475 (a2) ea en eow OS 80-207, ase 35
1. Verio +f inact ro on ead reo wo canes in ee of en
persion (ne Hebi nt) ls were ds witout inp ram oer ces
ine bs,
2 Maximus Dron i fom ope cane oly fo nee of em operon
3 ncse of muy mune sani, ny to tye he tng ee secion
al te considered
hades & Loading Standards 5
“The gil iat on # Gas WK al all SORES Tor hac
‘Lateral hs (rg oa) dni tating as ad long cae
rl sll be sured to aan Theft ech Fe, al hw
cer be ved sey
(Sao ods:
cul od de 0 sw wl dpe pe he shape af too nd sept etn
15:15 (Pa) 1987 dee with thas 0 of af te Hang fr he bldngs ©
te one repo wee sw fel al owas oe conse in des
‘Them la ct etl own ad mayb eps in Nin? er Nin? The ini
som lea on ot whih ajo os acomulaton i tin by te exes,
= Desig nw ladon plan we of rk
= Shape cet
‘= Grad stow ot
dee on he shape of ros for sme comin apes the code ves hae
wets, When the spe a soe, his nd st come
(i) Das oad:
tw res one seems of ds on mt (2 cma ln sel plan) provision of
jut equal to prt hikes of acammlatin of ust may be me
(0) Wave oad =
Sh an ave 1 be ose fr fie actus Test ae anon fas oe
tas ent speci Hee fo tine tem. The force ee bythe water cut
‘ol be emi in he Jig fee, umes ed er wero sete
(oi) Banh Presare
tn be design sets patio ly low god ee: th pres xed yi
vt eb ul be dl ecu, arth rose sl be nite eh sin of
‘sce hs,« Design of Stee! Structures (Sem:
Tae onl wa aks
+ tg stamens
Src solé be che gun oveuing an sling
‘i oenton hand ter otigs low the water le sould be sed resist
1 unoty itt pit el Se al hyena pes.
(ot) Impact ta
The ures puting moving ld aoc o mpc nd. np eal ot
erica ee ons ae convened eal ito eu atc au throagh an Smpet
for, wich is cal percep of he cel. Table 4 wows the mpc fate ab
gs by 1S: 7S, pu 2 for cae eis, Ths he inp i 25 he ie lad is
sped by 1.25,
“able 4 Adina ingct loads om bulngs
Secre Teal alovaney]
(For mes sopping is & bs 100%
(iFrames, ings dp oping is od os
(i) For wppoing strep outs fr gt mace
su or tei 2%
(o>) sopping ste and unas fr eirocag
cine. on
(O_o grey ad columns spying ecco anes 2m
(Fr rere and columns spring band opened canes 0%
(©) Wi ads»
Wind decider index fel ats, Te foe exe by he Ror
omnes of wind eo be oni isthe sign bling. depends oe vey
id ad sage and si fhe ug
Cone ei fling wi aon sree ele a1 875 (at 3)
1987 Bet en f thee provisions ge bow
‘Depending wp te leiyf te sce, Base wind spend (Vy) my be obtain
fo apenik = Ao cole ma of Ina ven in te code
‘Lende-t Loading Standards 7
aig wind vel () robo ye een,
Wen Voy = ee 15:95 n= 3)
ee, ps
Y= ase wind sed i)
a
= teal, sec se fe
1, = Tepmpaphy fcr
+ Design wind pres (ven by
P= 06 (YF Nin?
toa hgh of 30 m, be wid presi scone 1 at wiley. Above 30m
igh te wind reste nce
18 Pec of win od o tracts:
A exo ects neste of ei Rl ae afte by win oes. AS wad
Sow aginst «sect, i er nae expences heeft of wind forse Wind eer
es o son on exe sures of bung. For lw hit sacs, i tat
import xcept fr th pit fhe gt ot Systm, Bt for wl euch may be
‘igiat and oie roar contin, The wind pes intensity may Mei of ¢
ste depends up the veloiy of a eight and sae of he ste, topography fhe
tes and th sole of wi ack. Vrs eet of wn oon ates
+ Bendig of tel sac ft members
Blowing of te oof het
+ Fae of wel one ass
ing of etme,
Fle of pla can.
(@Parhguae nds
Tart socks cate movement of out of srctes. cas saking ofthe
road i ll ae dvecions = lng te Wo hut diecons (Xan Y a) a he
Yer desioe (Zs) Al tacts ae primary signed 1 cary the rit ode
they me sind fora foc ul ny! ating nthe ver downvard ection (2). The
ova oem ale te pity ad.® Design of Steet structures (Sem)
“The veal acelsaon dang ound ang irae armbar om Be
eon ue gay Sie Fc fale ein th ein of sates ee he
{ry lm, sly me ste ed eae asin ei hig
ove, erica taking leg X amd dees emis the eee, Stats
sine or gait lo, nee be al aly sin he es Hr
‘eth saking Hee, Ci eceary ene aay ofthe races sth
bi erigat fe.
‘nde Srna staking ofthe ron, ariel ie oe eee te evel
‘he mas fh store sl se te cr vel). Teer ei foes we
zt bythe ce sh oe walls clams. 1 he undone
‘The respon ofthe stars 1 he pound van anton a tema of
bio si nd mode of canst an the aon ad ney sod i. 1S
193-201, pies be des of eelton faeces on be sie
‘spr: 193 - 200 te flowing thts maybe wed fo comping lar es
on big.
1. Set ofa meted
2. Response petra met
Accu tse nein meta, dsp te fae see Vy hl be
ermine bythe expesion
Wea W 1 1893) - 2002
c.753,".24
‘A= design bint soeton pesto aoe
W = Ses woh of he ting
(©) Breton loads (ER)
Allo oui 0 esa bye rt any a of it eo sag sion
ing fener mera and erection mec, las operon of ach
‘eens tal te ened as eto ods
Breton es not det ste ia blige, Thee late my cna he
espn of rain meme 0 eanleve re, blest str, ee ha en
seme ht any sect fe fave ocud ing een ter tant cnt
‘ca. Steal anamiion ine ad micovave oer te bee apd ove fed ding
Loads & Loading Standards °
omer Hens, opr ovsos shld be nae, cage eo pany Wa
‘ote cro sree oo ec ods, Dead a, wn ada! prop imped
nu ave woe conse onthe sre aig he pis fenton, og wit ie eeton
oie
(9 Temperstar ects:
Sel ener expat er contact depeniing oo incase or dese of temper
see se dig et in tbe membe, provid th ends we eran The eogaton
‘reson of an semen de empere chang en by
Setar
es, = ep of te emter
= pe in ep
seme ia enpea
«= cele of lear eas (12 108 PC fost.
Far rats he bigs, sore one twins oe wes he ees
ue cane inenprte ou becomieed a te ais 1: 87S (Pa 5) ges he
Inia nd ni erp us te mp FInd. Tepe ets
‘Sic nly in places wate he ile in emgeraei eyge Sb nrc
‘rane inde were te ge ioc i dy an lg epee) the gh
teste eco 0 tain ress dt fener shold be sir
og wit sess da api al. Hes, exon ee fen provid a 40
ines omiinize ten ets
Mao it may intl Ding, he a eevee Hema es by
ovig fe mover tte op the a nh arene eon by wing alls or
Shed tle I he login! deci, np aces een prov whic ke
fee ofthe epee gil ip re rove he cena he
eg the eh weit expansion join my’ be up 180 forever lings, Hon
tata igs ae poi ino Bye et he exe of te ng hen be maxis
Seg wat epson joins may be yp 1 20 m
@) Accdentia ade (AL)
‘Aechmea ae af shat ris ci
(0 cad otisons
exposions
(i) fe
oss ne semnmaire10 Design of Steet structs tSemVitt
Tal Tac map ae sow Se PT GW kB, Bet
eosin of ecarce sall
(Impact and ctisons
(Conn soe pte
+ tla
+ epg bjt mcrae i ee.
+ eit fies
+ ying ogmens
151475 a 5) per ome gies fo ekalaing be ing faces dot sono
cies wih tres rs aed te ee ese tal lent a3 eight
(712 win any posible detonate of 36 kph Say alings my be designed 0
roth tae pit alison of ves.
(a) pens:
‘he allowing pes explorist be cose in he dss
+ eras expsion
4+ Buena gs explosion
+ Baler fe
+ manic expan
18 5 (pu) ie ea olen fr iter et epics
(a re:
185875 Pat 9) pty tat eta ads ring te on ep ou a
ete ste on ata ing in esha e consid. ofa mal fist
‘hig re ay one of te aoving sti my Be el
Tine tempers are and ried fre ence
+ Boy tbe edo
(hy Sender tes:
‘Te fllonng ype sey test sae conse in th design
+ init tenet ffoundos
+ to teeing of cols
+ seni nents
{ae & Loading Standarés n
+ gy Oj Weng fon dogs sump
+f tes member of impos nh sono plc ing consti,
12 LOAD COMBINATIONS +
Lad combine fo eign pappne tall be thse ht pode main fees and
teas and coweuenlymasiman sree a defeats. The following combinton of
fash spot pusillety fare = 00-2007, Tale = 4 ny Be comes
(@) Dest oa + Imposed od (DL HL)
(0) Dent oa + ipo ad + wind reartguke aa DL + IL WH BL)
(©) Den a + wid or eat eal (DL © WL o FL)
(@ Daa ad + esto aa (DL + ER) 7
‘Win iad an carte fas sl not be et smany The fe of
chs teense spray. (1 : 800 2007, Cae 3.)
15 : 890-207, Tabled ves he alos fpr sy ft fr vation land com
tina, Tha nga we ve he owing Tal combinations
1s (OL +1 + 108
12 (OL +L) + 105 CL 06 (Wor EL)
121+ Ihe WeerzL) +053)
15(DL2 Wor EL)
09 DLs 15 (ML or EL)
120L+ ED
oo DLs 12 eR
DL + 035 + CL) +A
De = Das oat
1h «tmp a iv at)
‘Wid lost
(= Cased
ER = Exton ba
EL = Barge oat
[AL = Acie ot12
Steel Structures (Sem-Vi)
2 Cand combinations or pale den
119891) - 202, Case 63 ge aus na ambitions or ase dsp of
L woLew
2 70L+B)
3 13 @L see)
Nate: sgn wih WL or EL hen Seca thy are evel recon
1 nce in perme steer
Wie eau re ae cn ng wih or nam ein fs he ei
sl sees in min ese mei of eign sry be ceed yon i
oweve fr Ses hvig dete ld poi. teas ited oe el es
Fr ses without 2 dette ie poi he tet wil be Hie 0 AD % of de kina
eng or 0. % poses, niche aller, In presse ent ner the
se sein he eee fies fhe ape shoul oo xed 25 of te se fp
East aos pes of os expected 1 ato 2 Sucre al cs win
alist abs ps of nga oe on rts an te ay on
Expl eet oferta loa on sree.
ipl effet of wind den ste
meen
2. CONNECTIONS
i nteducton
22 Type of cnmetons
to Beam commons
24.1 Dag o Unstiod lp aed seat ange connecan
2.42 Desig of Sed ip asa ange conection
25 Moment Resstat conection
1281 Pecentaly loaded connections Bate)
[Link] Momeatconeton lp ange connection)
2.53eary moment coanecton (Ts connection)
Examples - ate connections
216 Weld Framed eansectons
2.61 Double Pate Framed Coneton
2.6.2Double Angle Framed Connection
227 Weed Unstone Canecon
28, Welded Stem Seat Connection
29 Welded Moment Resstat Coneton
2.10 Feenrally Landed Coats (Welded)
1 Faamples - Koventrcly Landed Consections
_Rvece“ Design of Steel Structures (Sem-¥II)
howmoncnons SS
nh neo sling. eam may be ace moter ea eal,
suc ie desig of conection ue system dom he lene ial depen on
te nosing of te bebavour of te eee a hi conection. A irs be
‘Sveti the deat wa In which comes cin be made ween Bea 1
to hea ear and he way wl ane ude en sue of ds
“Te bm oslo connections egeced rest and afr end recon aly we
teeta sear connections or Rel conection, Tex perm fe tin of he am
Ent and dont hive sy nt ete Oe pe of comecin wich So ot pe ny
‘live tan ewe he Deum ad cane ade expected © rst Mowe in aon
{en eaioes ae theoal a memes connections cil conaetions. An ean of 3
100 percent ig conection kt welled tame essa consecion. A hed ye of cme
sion wich eit end moments wel peas tive rae Benen te eam and col
te is me as semi connection In prc, ll the conection ae mete ety
i nor comply exile
ig. 2 show he moment etonresontp or ena yes of emetons, Ax
aly ie conection soe whee LO cre sit Yel ie. Repaes of he
‘ment tng on ten, he wil be owe aon Between ewe est ines, Like
‘rien ely spe coeton ioe hing Herzl MO cave Ay inere-
“ine condos seg Mow of th ste! uidngs ae dx with exe cenectons
¥
a
| moe
4 atom cnr
I
Sonmections 8
“Ga TYPES OF CONNECTIONS ¢
Based onthe ety ofthe conscton te coanectons ae cased x
(0) Rigi coonetons (Moment commen)
(0) land simple conection (Fexible shear conbetions)
(©) Sergi consections
(4) Rigid comectons
El
@ ®16 Design of Stet structures (Sem-VIN)
Tid omnes wafer aa Fr sr Fre ad mane Smet a
ers. Unde any int tation. the oil ale betwen the embers i eine at
reationl oven of he oat wil be very al
Fig. 22 Shows rome rgd conection,
(0) rane or simple conection:
Tis a connection in which so moment tse 6 stud Bence te’ inane
pars scored ashing eneton The rttional movement of he at wil be
lrg ia ts cave. wafer shear aor ai ores but a moments Aculy, aml
moat of moment wil e develope bt ormlly nee
{© Semi eons =
tis a coanecton which transfers he ai force and shear fe fly bu sets
pail, They may eae have salen igi hole the onal aes between th
Imembers an develope than the fll anes! capaci of he comms mene.
23 BEAM TO REAM CONNECTIONS :
Simple beam to bem commstons as
(0) Web cleat angle connection (rae)
(0) Web and sea ane conection (Sed)
(a) Web cleat antl connect
‘A web let angle conection wed ouanfr secondary box ein sgh web
tngles othe web of mia Beam. Normally 190 web cet angles om eer side f the web
of second beam af use.
‘The two beams may be conse a te sue eel o diferent level. fhe Beans
tee eomected atthe Same level te ngs may Ye coped or noted if egaed. A
‘learn of 2 to $ mm i Kept betwen webs of two eams to provide salient en
he connections ae seg
raed)
ZS R
2088(RE Sem \2017.918
Design of Steel Stroctares (Sem-¥I)
maser
tl
i
| Bf
Connections 19
"Te sendy ars rnin Us Wave by sea and ewig om de web of
seconay ben fo the meb lean he age ea These re then unsere y the
‘leat ange the bls ofthe web of main bes
‘The lnph of he web ple desided bred on he number f tts an ich eds
mally ot ss hn O65 ie tbe depth ofthe Beam
() Web and sat ange connection: Seated)
24 Be ro wea comECTN (ED CEAT ANGLE COMMECTON - BOLTED
ste an ad
jm, +
oo
= so yt
=. ad
|= Soe
|
sh. 27 Be To sea comnEETON WER AMD SEAT ANGLE COMMEETION = WEL)20 Design of Steet structures (Sem-VIN)
ee ena SY etn wiht we ome vin x <
‘he beam eon i wansered by beng, shar nd ending of he Rost le |
of he et angle aed By versa hugh ch Bot, are
24 BEAM TO COLUMN CONNECTIONS
‘ats tps of beam ~~ ean conection ar : :
on :
1 Web ange comecon =
2 Clip and seat angle conton- weston :
Chip and seat ance conston = stone
1. Web ante conection (Framed)
[Ane anlecoaneton i ho noun a he "We cles omnestin 1 swede =e (ramos) ™
nse the be ction dough web ages ithe ote Ogee web of the cause Peer te einen cara nim ee soeerree eT
Double web cls! conection prefered one the snp dd web cet connection. The
‘erance ter he He sa the clan is ep at 4 Sm wo provide sales end oo. oe
nc ine web c= som Np
Fee at
(0 mma vo tab conmigo
8 wea Toco. coMECTIN EARLE COMET = WELDED)22 Design of Steel structures (Sem-it),
rT
Tir pea owe Fo pba fr the est neocon Toa
ary ols ae aed the combi ef of he cen al and th ees the lt
ots cold ten oan unacceptable ita Be end af he Bear,
22 Cp and seat ange connection = unsiened
‘Tee clip and set angle cometon eases etn fo beam he eta hoagh
the angle et The top cles calle ip angle provided for lero tional reais,
{othe fp flange of the be a is od othe tp Hage. The sea anle maybe Bled
file weld 0 the clan.
i
|} itt ———- at
GP Ano SEAT ANGLE CONMECTON - NSTFEED(HSL2ED
Tae Waal ae
rere by bearing. sear om
ep of th seat ape, by ver
cal shear trough the bolts
and teem, The team is
eigedovsimply supported
signed forte eccente Bear ne
tal of dipeion trough Sat
gle ad the ange of term.
2 dpe 9f 45° en
farted
| oe
ta eo)
ba
ete ger
oe in
posta ote
from the bearing on te
cleat te rot ie IS
00, cl. A743). For
unstitTed set ample, the
‘rom te Beams
the oustanding le of
reat ange aust be sil
ed, When lage eons
fom te beam set, oe
amber fbi ay have
to be proved 1 comet
sme Mange, Normal oe2 Denlen of Steel Structures (Sem-VIN)
‘ate ae ove Ie sch ose owl ongle clea foe gle provi
Pakings ea he hicks of seat aml re aed Rewce the cluma Tange an te
sie angle tn gel pi of itor angles proved an he outanding es ae
2A. Desn of Urtiened ip and Seat ange Caonctin +
1, The length B of hs nl ae 0 be lo he with of age of Be
2. The at ofthe use eg fhe eat ample may be cleo he ass of
the we rpg of he en Test eg lengths hep aretha esa
eng leah) (Be 212)
R
wots o
Gite)
R= Reston fo the He
se Ticks of we af em
Su = Jil seat of web Q50 Mp)
3, Aspens of 4 eke fom he eng on he se we tne The eh
to bering 98 esa
~ eR) @
hes fang of eam
Ry = ot i of ea Hage
“he te betwee he el ego sn the tof ge
Pereereed .
-9
ene md wns (Sm +S mm» 1 mm)
ns of le
4. The comme leis con tat ot let 8 zal ows of ean Be
econmdd
Tr
‘connections 8
Therein aamalo b noly snus ve bag egy Te Bk
nes of et ange cnet te ods eg dot nt al be.
“The tending manent oot of age a Bh
Mat oso ae 8
Mens be
yn
‘Toe mre capaiy of he age sie by
wyotin & ane ®
we,
‘2g Section mds he tng leg of te ale alee rovig being
Myo M the etn fe
6 The ster capcy of using He Fs angle ven by
Wage tie
eS xt)
te
i dh fang ea enh fe)
U2 Aa sf mew
These sag of beam,
Loa
Me Vg Rn the eam sa se
1. [Link] bol ete o comes terete wth he ge cls,
(eee:
od etn
oe ot ae
‘The oustanding eg of he tesa i comet othe Mage fe a wih
tat ofthe sane diameter provid on he one eg fhe et le wih
the column ange
ossyae sen. 27162 Design of Stel Stractares (Sem)
7A dat ip) eal ae pie o eo ag oe a
israel ye oe ene Sar pedo be a sg
21420 Steed cp nd et pl Conon
1 Sn ft ge sm on fe ening gh ei e219)
vein eh
®
So Ubeite)
2. Te cn ie sitter ne mt pie Ge ee ming
Beving ef isp
R
eran a)
5 @
7)
es,
R= mason for team
“Toe lass ftir sgl sod be ea he ins fe wed of he
‘A, oa nel king te cudgel exceed I, wi th
ks of a ep
1 These tot leis Hee, ean Is sme have preter een,
sect feos, fa cl Hage,
te of ese a oe ale
eis hte eco at the mie of Beng eg
4 Tel inthe connected lee bce o moment i on 0 ce bea
“The comcion bees + trikt cmecion yp
No. bas ei,
o
Me mont = Re,
‘Connections 7
T= of val veo ae
= pitch of bats
Teale fc on ee tl,
®
et om etn Se op at a
‘te comes
15: 900-2007. 76 <1, 1036
fe) -aJ«
a)
amcor ay we erste fey rt
wets rcne Sate anata oan pte
mre
2 re masa conan
cee er igen neni em
eno arene os maen eee aoe
Sutmonones
Sor en rm ty rit rt sn
ancl INE Tee nem oh
petee ieee reer aes
sr aitirey meeeeme as oom neeremed
Tengu ates oar
srDareamn wesc reaenmen wana roars
Fat Foteeneentebopeioapemeerer re pac
Shia wearer ne oye vores
yoo
Tuan on nd sr i te i
aan teere encanta gee aegnesteoem rest
Soria8 Design of Steet structures (Sem- VIN)
‘Connections 20
ment sia coment roped io te folowing pes
(0) osenlylned cometins
(0) Light mer cometon (page coecion)
(©) fey monet commeioe (Tb cotton)
ES Recentally aed connections ©
When ans are api escent, he oan Bl rusted either o wis
ing moment ce tending momen ination t ser. Te fet of twining momen and
shear force onthe Blt soup i 0 ease she! Tres aloes two dectons of the Bal,
Wheres he nding moment nd shea oc east tenion snd sha in the Bl. He
aj
E
¢
(a) Bec oa emg wistig sone (Type ~ I someone)
(©) ccna eating Benting moments (Type ~ I coasecoes)
(4) Becentie oad casing ting moment (Type ~ 1 eamnetons) :
Bracket placed In he pee of flange of stu,0 Design of steet structures (Sem-VII T connections a
‘Consider raster sje an sen lod
P ae shows in igure below Thi ond wil ens,
rest shen force an onl momen ia the bt group,
‘The eceni lad P canbe repel by fre P vig
the 6g of the group and moment
aD
Aiea om each ot
oH othe bolt soup
‘We know tat be rion forma,
ergo tii moment
xe=M
1 drance of bot fom eg of ti up
1 = Pole Mt
tA?
Whe P= agent ad oso ol on bot
R= (Ea R owe
an
es)
= arte tevees
We kom that,
Be Ee + ty? Beeeye
Aternativey¢
1s asl comonict to work with Roo an veal components of Ras Ry
nd R, respec, wth hana ed vere inances and y of the dane
Mey |My
SDP” EPs]
Wher, M= Pie
nels Ms
ya EP
Tom ean fre ee
force en veil oe () acting ccna he enti,
respec ofthe bl group. ten gunton 24 can be exended
Beoeqengnateters
Ye eq eta mtat est
8 8
+ The coorinaes x ad y hall be taken considering the postive an neaine
‘ales depending ypon the losation of the bot
“+The bt wich a moximam dtc from the ot goup ying on te sme
sie ofthe loud is sbjeted othe muinum esl’ fre
1 the bot soup is subjected 0 appled moment etre, he numberof regleé
ets ca be found ut by wing relation
as)a Design of steel Structures (Sem-Vit) Connections 39
Ww "he monet of rsstanc Ge Wis ane Fos,
1M spliod moment wy
= no. of veil rows of bls “ey
ih
Yq = Sear suength of sal a
(©) een lad casing Beading moments (Type I cancion) ¢
rcs at plat in the plane of we of column, When tele of acon of he
‘pid force oes mot in the plane of gop of bls and aot es nt pas hgh
‘he c.f the bl prop the ols ae sbjeted to det ser alo with son do to
the meen. Eu ne seal te fen vied to the baht a he Pin Where the
EAI
cone —f 1 a) L ii
L La
“The depth baht plate smear fromthe btm af te Rake 1 the cet of
top bl The poston of etl ais (line of rio) issued oe at 7 fom the
‘These dibaton diagram sown in Fiae. The ese fre Fin he ol
opera to he dstncey fom he NA.
. 18
Reker s
‘eal moment esse by bls tain,
Me nig? = F234
nee
Toa tenson fore « Me
yy
e
‘Tou compasve fre wil at ta dstance
24(2)-% ona
a
Extra monet = Moet rested yal ot tension » Monet eine by
asl in compesie|
wows (2)
wow 333]
“BE “
a
nly, cbok for combined eapuity
MeRKe,
*
ssi Sem 01715u Design of Steel structures (Sem:VIN)
va) (2) 18:1 p16 a 036
eas | :
2182 Leh Monet Coon (Cp Angle Cnet:
tes eel ol nd mes lage ed srs me elt Wt we
sat omen rp tees is ope of cen fo me ep)
{wt ome cto On pr of tgs elms ew ef fe fen
ih te cola ings sa eh ie he wad ate pi fee eld
‘hag pd nop am gd dow eg a
ceive nt moet ton cus son a Fi 2:1 he espn
sine mtd eo lth dead 7 ud 0 ew. Sty an
Sessoms a come, bl 3 nil med on a
then ew Tel he en eo nore ye ne omen
Corer he fie Hy igus AB nd BC. A ad C eps te ens of bai
els dB erst the Heal of he ale scion.
a, = te of ot fom cate ne of eg BC
p= duce of ot fom cnt a eg AB = 8
= emge dace
‘he leg AB ay be sued a leer eam ih 2 omit My dea Pt th
ot,
Fe 2190,
ne
2
o
we
Foc ner teas pe du ol ead = Feyw
slope dae © moment = Mt
wo end B ad Crp.
Reeser eres =
meoseoapuceetow emanate mee ula
Me
vesear(e-3) ea
It 060 2M,
Me a
oe Se 2 a
2
ote -2
quing (1) ond
ge BCH) ©
Since Me « ME
nt
Meats 6
Feel sgl
se imme bg a 0 (¢°$) gh
eee ee ee
mee
+ teagan pon of te agian te cate
‘fet, wheres age pron oe gle clamped by te lhe enc,
‘ution (above oveeie the Deng mane! aad he comeing
wl be mor rig
enc, maxi ML may be ke
sesele)
Win enon inthe al cose,
veeas(et
san om cent of tt te apo ane
Limitations of ip angle connection:
1. nly so ts tn be rove in oe gage ie w comet he oustanding eg oF
lp ange with he ann age. mie a wo bi re prvi eon pe
ling the bls wl fe abjaced o sone forces. ig 220)
22a can be provide in ny one mgr Hine. ere ha oo aug ne it p=
vid ts wl be bjt nani foes, F220 6)Dealgn of Steet Structures (Gem: VI)
Daign Procedure:
1. The dtr oft sumed de a oo in se, ering denon is
dermis
2 Asal tbls an be proved oft he lip age esting lhe ima
tes este he cmneaon wil be ete vale ofthe eon in on ok
2 Ave a fhe lip ape
‘The pl 0 be sit by he bls in eso i en by
Teer am
™
ina eon cose,
<2 veo enone ol
A)
sian pte ter n(ee$
uyeesr(o-3)
Redoed momet MF my be wed
oe
5. The moet of este of pan en by
é
Mp soa be mare han M oe 1 eng ofp pe
(6 Forts cnmesting cp age he Hang af eam,
Myriaz, | nee
ye Monet
sh of tes =D
[Link] ta 2 u
Ser op oa
Mrinal shuld provi ake the connec ii
1. The we clip ans eign to it se
Baws en ha
Se ry oft
‘oe eof we cp age wil gent spon he er of bs eit cane he
‘0 es af ale mth hw beam and age clu
The comecion ieee oping oes
{yee for amp
nob dance
B= 2 or non petensone at
11 preset tt
= 07 a» our
1 ateive Mane wit fr pu of it fr cl)“Tiki of eal i le ale
Ty Tol pla
7 Mone Comecton( - sub conection)
‘as cmsecton ss cal spi-beam conection. Spl ans at ma by iting
elo a the mid of the web (Tsecsons my ao be used) as nym in ig: 221 The
entng meat in split te comecton i resisted y the as om spit Beams ale ed
shear rested bytes th ne pang
‘nan of te pi eam comet i itl ou bos an ewe 0 eit he
ten fruit fr in he be ying tn sl be coniered i ee of Tt
23
(0) Sr eat cr so
Connections a
‘Wheto coke mien te como, False iid oO
‘at 220 ser When acs momen ato the comet bts 33 bean
enon an as 4 0 se
Le ws vette he conection Ud 8 Ske ehé moment M. Bal wit te
sated oa tele fre aed Hol 3 wil ese wa compres fe. These
to fares rcp
M=er@sy)
M
Pern
ie,
= eee of te Beam sion
t= leas of web of pt eam
“The tos 22 ae wet os The eve am fo caaing te fac theo
ua he depth of eam
= hens of web of spt
ie dane for spt am
‘emmy he ge ft en
ma ane
ee
i i ics ing ct
tye pce
soesine dim gai7\es beg f Stee strate (Sm
‘ample ; Design aslable we leat connection between main bean ISB $0
(© 982 kgm and secondary bea ISW 40 © 66:7 km connected on ae side af the
end reaction of 20 1, oe
Totacord leds ave grade 848 ols of mm dametr, st grade 410 MPa.
Propet of team seo ae,
For ISWB 500 @ 952 kp
or ISWH 400 @ 667 Bei
For M20, pade 88 ols.
‘Sar capac of bolt (In sage shea):
a
Vans Ie Ou An 84: MaMa
1s: 40 207
100
MB cu 2s ¢ ontas 1033
= 9328 8 For 88 ge bot
= 9082 f= 80 Nam?
y= 1 (lee se)
y= 245 ma?
aro
+ Comsetonbetmen we len nd we of secondary bea
Perey 1 400 207
‘arn apy of bat agaat we, 1 034 p78
Vp ® 258° Mtn f= 0 MPa
225 0 1 20% 86 A105 4
= 110108
110
Double shear cpa of ott = 9052 x 2
181.04 HN @ ISA os iter ie of wb)
ot nts il = 22; «102 ay
Minimum pich = 25.4
on
Minium end distace «17d,
en
Connection between web cleat and web af main Beam:
eating capa of bat.
Vp = 28 ya
2sw Lm 20% 99 41025
1930 N
= 103688
ss
Single sear capacity of tk» 9052 AN
‘nin tom sa en
ra 22 ssn To BEAM COMESTEN (EB LEAT CONNECTIONm Tit vae = BOE
No of bts «
So #221 ay tne
Prove 2 bls 0 eth sie.
Length of web cleat angle = 1 50 + 2 40
eto ISA 90> 90 10 mn, 130 am gon each de of web cmd Bm,
seb let ages
xample-2 + Design sultable bled webct connection for min bam 1SMB
{0 ana to sconary beams (coped beam) of sie ISMB 440 (3D KN reaton dat
1 factored loads) and ISMB 300 (10 KN redctan du to factored lands) we 20 om
lamer bls of 88 grade and eel grade 410 MPa.
Sohtion
Popeies of eam ston ae,
15M 600, 1, = 120 mm
SMB 400, «£9 mm
SMB 200, = 75mm
For M = 20, pie 8 bok,
‘Shear cacy of bt ln snl sent)
Vans Se he Aahag |: 80-207 6 1033-8
=
eeuaresonas | etonnent
saM se ew
saan Newet
‘Cancion between cleat angle snd web of SM 40 (Rh bad be)
‘wo ISA om both side of web,
ots wil be ender dade shear
‘Sher cpscity of ol in doable ser
Ta
18108
Bearing capaci of bl, For 1s 400
Vegp = 25 BDA agg, t= 89 mm
225 be mrgos ons
145900 8
= 18596 48
ok vale
[Link] ots = 2 w 208 sy 3 as
5%
‘Connection hetwen cat angle and eb of IMB 300: (Lt
Boke in dvb hee
Sear cgay of bolt = 2 902
= 18108 8N
ering capaci of ol,
Vga = 25 8-1
2250 Lem 756 410135
1 12000 N= 123 aN
Bolt valve = 129 4N
tyes am
we tbc 3 32 28
Conan er it id wt
tat we ho ste
Siw yo
axo0se
Van = 258451" fen
250 1 20 12 s.2s
= 196800 8
1 19680
Bot vale = 181.04 KNDesign of steel Structured (Seis
“Foal wasn = 300 150= BOI
Bots comscting ak apes ae indole shew.
Songh of 2 = als = 2 18.08 Comer 1 tat 28
= 36208 4N ‘ech ite
Bane recon = 450 ~ 362.08 Tete 2 Nee
17.92 At te esse by bos insole se
@.
[Link] bolt a sgl shear = 5
7
Say 1 No Fr bath sie)
bat provide 1 bolt on ech side om let age tars ght tan side Bam ISM
Consider cles ng a8 90 90 8 mm
=P Ss a
23 wea Tone comcron we EAT COMECTEN)
‘Example-3¢ A beam ISLB- 200 connected toa ange of clu TSB 3002
fit end resin o 150 KN dae Ce factored lal. Design web angle connection
thing M20 ole of 46 grade and se Fe 0,
Salton +
Progreso te sons,
Connections 2
xii sRor ISU 300,
For SHB 300, @ 63.0 hn
ten me
= 06 mm
y= 250 am
For M20, pde 4.6 ols
Shear capacity of bt sng sheae 1 900,778,
Van = #0 Aan tA or 4.6 grade bots
0
Bins ¢omas 400 Nina?
45264 N et
6264 Rag 2 248 mt
CConestion between cleat angle and web of beam :
‘Two ISA on ech se of web of beam
ote wil be under doable sear
Ser capacity oft in dob shea
Assume let angle
90508 am
244526
= 9082 be
Bowing capacity of bolt For ISL 300,
Vgn = 25 HC Ha 4267 am
Sx 1x 20 67 srs
jor00 8
= 107208
Bot vale = 902 KN (aller of 9052 RN ad 10720 28)Design eset snctueGomv | camntne o
care ; Se
ve x= (0492) wae cote oft an = a
cote
‘Minimam pitch, ‘end distance 4001.25 [Link]
28d=25%20 #17 = 17x20 = 40125 Nm
2 He an ‘aan ae
Comcn en te gt tn meets cae
aan
=
Being apc of bot 615 «108 Na 2208
Venta et te F
Se ate eee
= 128000 N ~
Sma an, a |
eee Se ft =|! |
- |
te tem min « 2 a ] aE |
Srmeaee mth om
mere ado i 7 lL
aeasees MeL Te tm
care =
Satie = tf
Coe wr ag
ee
we fa. mn ous chine pe tery
faxeagxm IS: tone aa ‘Exampled: A beam ISLE 350 @ 49.5 kim spanning § m is caring» Wl
oes a inane Poh te Te a weed a
| Shit ge coment co
0055 Re smn 2nr\7Saaion =
Prope of the ects
for IL 350 @ 495 kam,
y= 200 am
For M16, rade 46 bots
‘Shear capacity of ots i sing shee:
4
Vag = FE HO Aig Aah
For 46 ge bo
$2 arsrsons
006 N
D08N
Ag = 157 0?
Bearing capacity of bolts:
Vag #25 hy 8 a
250 1 16 90 st0.25 Assume by =
1152008 {= 90 mfr ISHB 200
= 12048
Bok valor = Lett of above two ales
29008
ach rexcton = 3 100
No, of tts egret = 32 3.48 sy 4 nm
Prove 2 ~ bot isto ows
‘Wiinum pick = 25 @
Sx 16
ed stance © 1.7 y= 17 18 = 306 mm ay 38m
Length of eg of arale reid
1 pitch 62 (nd ane)
4042s
110 am
Length of et angle = Sane wii of beam
= 165 m0
e154 150 5 x 12 mm sea le with 150 Ie etic
Length of esi reid to ine of beam,
B= Bly uo R= Rescon
= 100 10174 aso.) 10 4
$945 mm
‘sume end clase of team St an alee of $m,
Rega log of oustanding He,
945 +5845
(4S mm £75 mm OK
se
Length of bering on
byw 88-4) ry rot ai of Beam Mange
= 945 (114 + 167 =m
For ISA 150% 75 12 mm,
100m
n= 10am
Leah of et angle sutjeted to Beding moment
bab eS4S- Gem)
= 3205 6 10-40 +19)Deslga of Steel Structures (Sem-VI)
TEM, on sal agle doe wl over bearing engi Dy
Bening arent the root fale (at
1M = had onset angle bd
Catsation
+o 2S , Bat
75130
ro
Monet sy For onan ke ne
Me #1226 ee
2 ms 280110 2080 ant
(80 mn > 758.50 Nev
Hence, he conection ise
(eck for sear:
Sear cpa of ostanding lg fsa ape
IB * tod)
9 16512 25005 « 1.10)
= 259807 N
25980 EN > 100 8
Shear strength of beam :
Yer Ae yd BY)
= 80 74 «250005 » 110)
= 53980 N
= 3398S KN > 100 AN Sie,
Provide ISA 10 «75x 12 man wi 4-16 ble shows teow.
Assume ei gl 80 30 6 me
TTT © ag ap of Beam al wn
y= lei of aang for BM,
oe
v0 20>
©
4
oca Destga of Steel structures (Sem-VIN)
Fase TA beam ISMN 500 rans an en eucton of 250 KN fo tT
‘ot colum ISH 250 0 51. ky. Dg «sien seat angle conection wing 20
fam bots of grade 46.
Solution
For IMB 500
yen2 am
fy 102 am
y= 180
For ISH® 250, @ 31.0 4pm
Leng fein raed 0 a ine fea,
Ry an)
io 1002 ann)
sane ea clan of bam $m and lee $e
Tequted kegh of castang let hangs wi of Beam = 180m
suiseeses
211784 we
prvi se spe 130+ 120+ $m a 180 og Com bam by 2—
20 da tt
(© Sumser ange:
Bening ea eet fr ster nl
1100 mt
Sesto ISA 80 80 «8
wearing ren proved hy eps» 2 D> 8)
280 min? > 1100 min? ok
Myst
using 2 mm < 112 a O,
ince of easton fom calume Mange
2 eam
Prove 20 mm Gino, 46 grade bol a pitch 55 mm an end distance 45m.
‘Sung fbi in single shee = 4520 2
Seng i Desig.
Ve #258 a
254 10% 20% 8 001.25
24000 8
= 18088
Bolt vale # 453 AN = Vay
12 ws provide in wo ows, with pith © 58 in
1, of ots egied, = Moment
a Ree,
2 Yi Va sm = of ows
[oxmon x6 ,
Re
U4 Noe sy $88 each
ep ose mate .
1 gi) + 2 (en de)
465) 4208)
10 maDesign of Stel Structures (Sem:
“eprom Doron of bie ep mos ba connection,
m10=45
245 om
h
el sw = 5745 wre tm)
Stes fos in each ol
“he cot wl ea he op ofthe conectog,
By © 2 (48 ~ 3789) + (100 ~ 5785) + (55 ~ 3745) + 210-5785) 4 C48 -
mas)
#715 mm
Bye 2 As + 2st + Tse + MRIS + 21st)
1978
Mase reise by ble i temion
MeRee
= 265-185
Connections
Tension enaciy 209 bal
ha (rl
(2 x31415)
= 68541 N
= 68508
085 8 samn 201718se Design of Steet structures (Sem-VI) ‘Somnections
Tow, dk Tor ombined pay a FE yy-q Way ey
uy (Ry Pa6 "
@y-@y« dinss | 295 ons 30- 05 7 0 0.0
| = 06s P
| Rye sem Hay att ee
0304 + 0056 = 0.36 < 1 Hence the comets ese
Provide a top clip angle 80x 80 x 6 mum with 4 ~ 16 dia. bots = EE cases vx 500-05 x 1098020000
‘Ao we, poking plate of length
(210130) + 180 am
Size of packing plate is 180 180% Swe
sample: Fad th maximo ln nln 6 he oriental which the ne
brace can tras ve bolo rade Ban 20mm mtr ae ed co
ec 10mm ck plats tthe ange clo |
= oom
Rest foe, o te bat
= [oasry oan
sen vase?
els ae sce 6 wine | senha ie ha
sonen ic ope comet t
‘he inlined force has two compo ' | Vw Beet Aad an For 88 grade 20 a ot
os | |
verso q ns 28 gets cones
norew eo q )t
‘Bolt 5 is the critical bolt, will be |" oe
spend eaten es 4 Tons we
Teertey) - 40 es)
om Seah bn
tse Nets Ue
ee ise eaeiot ana
fos heen = 1
fe a on. 3 Sung tt a
+=500m = 905938oo Deslga of Steel Structures (Sem- VI) Connections a
boll ay, Fey, WxR0)xy
6 P= 9059 | Be “E(eey) "6007
P9672 &N
tsanple-7 cet pte comece te fang ef uma wig Sas | no Meg = Pie, OAMEl gs555 5
446 grade and 24 mm dameter as shown In gure. Cheek whether the bot pattern
nd plat ae adegunte or nat? we steel grade 410,
Bots ae soja to twining omen ha. Type = 1 consecon)
Sie he fase Pi ei
21.00 wn?
4 (0 +207 = 14400 am?
(2+ 9) = 36000 mn?
VEE pas) m0
“he foes atng ones ot are eatin ble Below.
ott =m) yma) | Rw OSSSy |B, = OSHS
No ow aw
T o @ Ba a
a o « an 3333
a o ° o 33
4 0 ° ° a)
5 « o 333 ee
« a o 3333 3333
ec ad on te ol
a9 BN
‘Assen from the igure, ot 2 and 6 a exe
Resin foe om bot 2 computed a,
Mie oom
- asa ae
S134 aN
Stet f he bat,
= SE 10
Ss
216243 Nom? < 185 MPL =) OKo
‘Ghck for pate barog +
pa
190 Ni?
Pemisible bering sess,
199.0 Nina! < $00 Nina? Of.
(Check for tenon rapture of plate
Design of Steel Structures (Semin
Fer 24 is bat,
Ayn Ex (d- 0930 pF
Fx a-aoma ay
228 a?
Perini sear wress
28» ty)
«0
3
18 0, p75,
ecmisbl beaing set
2S doth
10h)
1S tng,
tie y=
1 Bea anf errant nfo]
19608» 102.1 18-3924
$2 18 ant
Connections
BML a faved bl Tae 380 ODO)
= 15200 Ne
M= 15200 10° Nom
15200 10?
"76
96 nant « 2
#22721 Ninn? OK
(Check for plate boeing = 1s: 900 Tle -2
& (20-89-59) <1165.<203 » OK. | comprenion doe obese
1
rample-8: Two plats # mm hick ar ap jlated to form a bracket connection
and gunjced to an cent Tod 9 10 RN as shown in gue, Caleulat the max
‘om shear srs fo the Bl f 16 am dame.Design of steel Stroctures (Sem-VI) connections es
inion -
ots sbi 0 tite momen eT | comecon neq one
Dit oe on tk - feaPe
<2 eso eos be
‘The tp snd the btom bl wil be abject masimem sees
= 1200 nn
Masi dinance of bolt fom
80 6 80 = 160:mm
BP 2 16086 2 HO
= 64000 .
Mor _ 13m «140
Tangent in, R= MOE = PHO
= 0eN
Resulan fone = R= OFS +2 Raw
Re aaa o 0-90"
2608 AN ox 0 = 0
pois or 16 bot
Ateraatnety
Mey sm x10
sown
Mex we)
Rene one 7?
Example «Determine the sz ofthe bol required to connect the bine s9-
porting panty girder tothe Mange of elma as shown in fiure. Consider Fe 410
rade ste,
Selatn :
son
“pats
tee /Asere
Boks ae sje 1 witig momeat (Le pe ¥Eomston)
vem |
Hato
Be = 10% 702 = 4.000 mn?
Syd 1 +4 HO 125,00 a?
Be Ee +5? = 177,000 mat
088 seman 20718Design of Steet Structures (Sem: VI) cllicttons ea
4-20 am ee
Masimum ore on te bot fake fom
B seysayeneay ait)
CComider biz ace
2 cana 319 «xt
stg et
= 561 spe
Leagetameter
= 2 cm 06305 31) oI
Resa
{47-56}? + (39.49)°
sus2w
Serre nh al me 244 ao 8 rade
neon or 2 tte
= S12 Nw <5 MPL 39?
ox Fermi s bo
hc tor leering 108
sum x10 ©
3x10 Was
25758 Ninn? «< $00 Nina. OK
10 Nos, 4mm dlanetr 46 pre ols re suis,
ampl-10: Design a bracket connection to transmit load of 150 AN to he
‘ange of clu a shown a gure
rm
be Ff [o-oo] 1
elt] yon
e| cE ae.
= We
Boks ae sje t Bending monet (Le. Type ~ Hl conection)
Bentng moment M = 150x200
= 30000 Ne
CComider 2 rows of M 20 bts
‘Suengh of M 20 tlt ia sgl hee = 4530
Strength in ewig.
SH dE gs
5 ae (Vy) » 4530.8Design of Steel Structures (Sem-Vi
Ta we pone bas wo OOH WH ph = 6D mm
[Link] ols eure,
Vas
Ta
* bx «6530
Depth of track late
sume oe distance = 50 mie
met ts a «BE
oom
tn te
Stee force in
va Banas
‘The top bot nthe consetion wl Be he tal Bo.
By #2 (60-50) + (10 ~ 50) + (70 ) + GW ~ 50) + GO 50) + 080-
30)
2 2 (0. 60+ 120. 180+ 20 +30)
= 100
By 2 (04 6 12 1 + 22+ 500)
= 396000 mn?
Moment rested by bots in eso,
we
‘ens force om eit bolt,
350-0
= wna
= 1973
‘enon capac of 204 belt
1 lta/tee) | wider
Tao Ete
ou10as
2 x36 15
= 9881 N
SAN
(hect for combined capi,
Whale fe
P76
(23f (23) cuoas
3) “(as
are 00m <1
aise sts Ok
Connection slong A-A +
‘Thee bol ae sabe Yo twining monetnm Deniga of steel structures (Sem-VI)
"Fost momen = 190% GO) Tie SA 90 HF
130% 00-251) | assteaange
‘hese bs wl be ie double shee
sgh of bls (204) in double shea,
243
= 906 eS
Sangh of olin ering on $m plate
= 131201
Bat valve = 906 AN
Aasone pich = 60
of bal rege,
PEs
SI 5.8 on Sy 6 os.
Dit te to « 2 aan
Mr
‘Tangent land, Pesan,» MEF
£206 04300 150
2 22 Go? +2 G0? +2 (307
pp BSH
=e.
ass ex
Re liee
Ves +(@6F
GAN <9061N. 5 OK
connections n
Provide bal ow a Se
Connection song BB
‘Amu 5 tls 3 60 mm le and edge dane of $0 mm
(mo - 251) -2% 0
= 549 mm
= 1235 Nm
ato oe iss ese
Mer
“Tonge! land (R) Tension = WE
+= 200m
Bet 22x 60+ 2 120 = 36000 ma?
215120
36.0
2745 0x
Resa fre,
RoE
= cor (rash
= 4066 2N <906 KN = OK
Provide St at pth 60 mm cl and ea stance 50min,
Example-Il : A cantilever bracket has been connected tothe Mane of sel col
‘umn ein 8 ols arranged in two roms Sn sch a may that Oo rows ae 80 mm apart
And veri pteh of 80 mm.
‘Alon of 100 KN placed 200 mam ecentry on the bracket. Cala mas
fore on bots and the diameter of bali.
Solution:
Bots ar subject to ising momet (Type ~ I somectin)
Ve 100 kN
Heo
ReDenign of Steel structures (Sem-VD
2
Be antag
Bt = 8 (4? = 12800 mn?
4 (10 + 4 OP
(4.00 ma
EP = 1800 64000
7680 ma?
Diet a on the ot,
Pw
sen
Rissa force on bo A,
3878
[foes +uasy
For ee ott A
y= 120 mm
= 29418
oe
Rest fore om bk A, I
Re Bees 2e Pet ae
= (in OP saxo roan
= 3875 08
4 Ste of bots: consider 20 bolt
Consider 209 batts
ele en singe shear
Bod yale = 4526 &N > 38.5 AN
Prove 20 § bls
‘Bxample-I2 A beach soled tthe flange of oluma a sown in 251,
‘ing 8mm tick bracket plate. Desig the connection sing M20 bots of 46 grade,
Use ste grade 410.
For IHB 400 @ £22 byim
by © 250 me
yy =127 mm
"Thicket of ket pate f 8
Hence he hicks of hin pat the eoanecion i 8mm,
4 = 20mm
ay 22042
From sel le
nom
cossiee semuan Denlgn of Steel structures (Sem-VIN)
15 900 2007, 73
erie
374 mm sy 40m
Ve = 25 Kt
2256 0807 «20 8 00
81120 N= $1123
Vag _ S112
0 1a
‘Sale of (1) and 2 st alae.
ele ale = 4826 48
VaVy = 452648
Monat = M_ = 120% 03
= 649018.» @)
y= 400 Ni?
=410 Ninn? (or plate nd ISH)
Strength of Dol shear
casinn
Tene ete he ois tt eid poe
P feat
Van = Oka tA) Ag 0 Sa E
oo bvs
1 Baws +20 at
= 56581 ret
oxi
a5. 26% 10D
Yon Tat i! = 690 sa 7 bos pe ow
= OBES 4526 4N w 1S : 800 - 2007, P. 75, = {0 + 150"~ Design of Steet Structures (Sem: Vi)
—
Fy on
PONG toy pe 0 @ sk
+470 + 50%) aa
fioelo
Di oat ty «2 was
Frc in ext tlt det Bending
Resta force 06 bat A
Reet Rowe
eee rrrrrre erry
Desig safe,
Example «13: A racket bolted te the lange of ests ISH 20a shown in
‘e253 M20 bel of grade 46 are ued determin the maximum value of factored
land which can be cari safely bythe bracket, Take plate grade Fe 410.
a | °
ep
ry
‘hicks of brett pe i 10 an
<4 262m
Soy= 400 Nn, f= 410 Mn?
‘Strength of bot in sheae
‘Bats te in ingle seu Ayn 070 F208
ee ee aaa
Marae [aot
Tone Bt 18
apt 3S seas
Seg fat eng
isa
From fps
290-12
= 65 mm
permte Design of Steet Structeres(Sem-VIl
Baoan
Voge = 25 byt
£25081 «20% 10% 400
= 162000
= 1620 ww
Yee,
Van Hot ssn
Sule f (1) ané (2) he bl vale
Bot vale = V = Vg = 4526 EN
Moment = Mi = Px 028 8m
For exten bo
£2 GTO = 9219 mm
Be = 4 (6 +10 + 1) = 34000 mn?
fet ew dat Py 02 Pa
Farce do o beading moet,
(_ oPx9n19
= 0677 Pa
ae
cond
Resa fre o bl,
(Gonnestions 7
= (0.2 PF + (0.677 Pf +2 (0.2) (0.677 P) «0.65
= eae
nab asaeen eu
iia
gen ot nn 1008
ands momento 20 AN ude factor lander Dean: SLB 30 fo oma of ISB
[m0 Uae Mao bso 6 grade
Salton: Properties of tesco, fom se ble
For SLB 390 © 495 kon Far SHB 300 © S88 Agim
eas Cums
y= 165mm 2250 mm
y= Td am y= 106.0
tye74 mi (76mm
= 100 fe M0 me
= 20mm
4220+2-20m
pe 25622502050 mm
G2 17 y= 174220 4 ne ay 40
(] rng of tlt in singe sear:
4 1s: 900-207, P25
Van =F Aw 2A teen!
asl
“
= Rear +0
cme hy 207 Tt
sos en = 245?Dealgn of Steet Structures (Gem-VII)
0
Sent f bl in dob sear = 1 4526 = 9052 1N
(0 Bearing expat bat
1 400 2007 P75
ema of ovale
kaso
Vay = 25 0507 «20174 x $B er sn with eam He)
=
Pa
iyo * 25 «0507 «20% 108 x 2S acoso vith cle fg)
= 8556,4N
(strength tbat on esta:
gx DHA, 09% 0 265
18 600 20076
= 56
ange ip anges
Pride vo ep angle ISA 200 x 100 1S mm wih 10 ma ep comet he
cotans fine
Foe 100 ome page ce g = 0
Lnecam = 5+ +8
are
= 470 om
ieee om
_Bxit
Pig two tls comes ip angle with ela Mags
tee tengo tw tls,
2x 7036
MLIDEN > 255 2X OK,
Min nt a lips [sen nl eo nt at
+-ass(0-4)
= 1030 .Nem
nee capt of 1S mm ck ele,
4
My 122g 15 800-2007 P38
20 woxis
2 126 50. 28 4, oe
1a N. = 5250 a?
Teh f ele i tn ql 1 or au Nang.
= VOLE AN im > 150 STN. 3 OK,
Provide ge lip sgl ISA 200» 100 18 mm.
‘ots coming ng ip tse wh bean fang
[Link] im 2074112 Deno a Sater “
Vo eu =
os Laat
a ie
BIO aN 1s
sme ia
Ne tthe 2 sy a ‘iam
Pv fn 0 ete, ley nk SSM OPS OL
ip aa
td ses lp gl ef,
‘No, of bolts = <———_Besmend shear
* Saray bo]
0.52
220m wy 3
i p20 ame
a fw
vost
Pe 10 10 am a lp gene ee te,
mayen
Che Poi somo
5 ee muses masons
oA fy fot 33
[Fee "oan They 15: Dke 4 cpl be) me LB @
‘eeuediane#40mn | yt tun 80 @ td NT ren in Wd
= jg [nas Lemmon) nas (cnet an tr i et be
a aease |.M 28
7
= 075 pi21s 135)
= 14908N 8 =2 Forno reson
| FerreeDesig of Steet Stivetures(Gem-VII)
Pope ft sections, fom le
TSLB 600 @ 9761 Nim Clann IHB 250 @ 66L2 Nim
Beam cane
= 210 ma y= 20 ae
y= 185 mm ye 16 om
5105 mm feet am
£210 mm
4220 nm
42m+262 0m
$4225%20= $0 nm
7 y= 1722 374 oe wy 40
(©) Strength of tit in single sbear +
4
Yan FE Oo Ant AD 15 800-2007, 75
a
= Favre
= S658 1N Age Agente Eat
= 25 na
(Dearing capt oft:
Vge 25g
ag sem “00s
15: too 007 Ps
connections =
1 he male ff as
y= 0507
‘cae of lang of column = 116 mm
cae of web of team 105
Assan ila of eb pe = 10m
ening cacy of bak,
Sh dt nw
0
+25 0507 20% 10% 4S
= 120
1
(4) regi of bt tn eon
0.9 fa Ay, 09 40 248
oo 1s
= m360N
= 705688
“Te ts wile subjected x pul ig te snail he ot gop comeing
so eam Dae wi he mn age.
18 #00 2007.75
‘Asume cae of wab of pt beam = 10mm
Pa,
10855 aN
No. fol gud fo eis se pull
106.55 “et
168 At ay
Provide 48-20 mm i als nwoDenlga of Steet Structures (Sem: VI)
Tas oo eam
seeose ($8) _—
(= 140m for sb bean
sa mst
= 6087 WN
12a
arm
saoar = 12 tae Le
4222 am
Sect SWE 0 @ 1424 Ni spt eam
y= 29m
y= 2360m
els om
at 1
ent of we 0 pit beam = $2 300 an
‘Conecton between wef pl am and lange of 1600
ote wl be der ig see
Vg = 45258
xe
‘a
= 1033
Web cp ange
‘Asn S410 10 10. ech eof ne fhe a Be
connections 2
This wile ae a
Sher cpt of 52 AN
Beng xy fa = L121
sol ran
‘eae
3
gh of wo ae
5002640
No. of tot
AS sy 2,
(Check for Pring force:
Fer bls piv Yo ons spi Bean he Mange of nun
“oP, P= 10688 AN,
aes
seared!
mh = 611 mn
beats 2 x x61. 1, = edge distance = 40 sum
= 076 (2644-904 |B = 20 fr ong
rane
“ole oat.
2T.40
2 668 8
4007os Dealgn of Steel Structures (Sem-Vi
Breage coe
= SGN > 4007 BN on OK,
2.6 WELDKD FRAMED CONNECTIONS
Beant cocci te clam ot these ams by ean amiga
Pte. This peo conection ice fara! os shar ab onion. The famed some
So may bea 0 es
(Dele Ped Framed comesons
(i) Dobe Ani Framed Cooeine
‘connections
26 Doobie Pied Framed Comorian
Ui op mtn 0 i pt oe! 3 ot en
ot Tt pt et ef To
strc meio pte a 2
Aeph. One pn shop welded wo he team slater pie op weet clan
‘apyring bam. Beam i gto ron sa and then ld welding i doe compe the
somecioa. Soatines, nae of provi ein sex, eo ol ae provi eng
ely spr he beam fr eld weing
e249 Domus Maran rau comecTon
‘he depth of wed BA apt sch at cm at see V and momen M Vo 8
satya = wh of comeing pte (sic ly $0 mm). Weld Ai sigs
resis ony. The wel en eune by ea 2m
oss. sem a0 12ees
% Design of Steel Structures (Sem-¥I)
‘ample = 1s A TL 40 beam so be cone oan HB 30 @ 5768 Nim to
trander an od ection of 200 KN actrees doable pated welded conection,
Salton +
Star fs, V = 200
sig 50 mi wide ples a2 30am
Beating nome in el B,
= 200% 1 0
= 10% WN
Forte IL 40,4 = 80 an
“Thicke of ple sd be LS mm me han web cs of eam.
‘Thicke of ple = 8-415
95mm
se 10m pas aoa
‘Sie one welt hp wel nd morsel well, dein made for ld weding.
Fee Sell weaing t
wae
“Faw
= 188 Nin?
Deson of weld B
Ste foe, V = 200 iN
Monat M= 10 10 Nie
sume, 6 fet we
Size of weld $= 6 mn
years
207 6242 me
connections a
“Ting ft
hn wel of eg
tek
(ue)
eke
Sao
= (EE ernst | eel
‘his eg dept of wed oui rest edi le, Since the weld a eit
sera 154 20 aoa lng of wed
1ax2ne
‘esc welding on 80 5,
= ei eg of wel
= 25.4 mm = 260 mn
Provide eral eg of weld B ul 20
roid nd ta = 25
x 6= 12mm
200 x10?
Dit eh 95 = FP # Fe = 9157 Nit
Mexia
ending 8 = Ge = Sag = SME Nn?
ied
Doig of weld A
Wel A eb oly sear foe
V=200 ex
“The lng fhe weld lo kp 260 me
Veda Gb2 Design of steel structures (Sem-vuty | Connections 0
Box aaa a inn Wed B i provid on tse sds of age eg shown Fig. BA, The ep of
yen
sede itt 3 te ght am Tee fg mel Be pe
enber is 901 50mm, They ae cmc te spying ener by fel weld To
feline fel weg eeios tle povided inthe poton a wa pone. The ike
S347 6,
Prove ize of weld A 4m (Retr Fig 240,
1162 Double ange Framed Connection : Deon she wee B
‘The welts comeing te angle wth te We of he am re subj versa
(9) and being moment
stom me te tl i a,
Ty we 8, em, tt maen
ae eee neat
; efraesarise
~A eine
=
a
nis peo conection instead of o plas, 2 ages (oe 2 ec ie of beam web)
sre provid for onecting bea = spring beam rela. The angles comet
‘ee ofthe Beam by sop weling. The ng tee ope ed for iss say 60 rose