gpl. Mey Procecture | per rer us, Ap im Reepireel |qiven_ sing “color cocle. Hate wb Hayy Newitt qo ° Te PoeaGhte Tested en mee > verteae Cae] pe), current a ar ob elieck cont MN pel oo given cirevib UGS tng ec Melee. ¢ mmoitirnelersy Cetrben rects Lora], Cartrtelge puse 4 Ste p- clown trems4 eae Fr, Scrtbery aifratibouer/ee Wy one “oat Kew. oe - - ° > A rovllinme yer IS an Magtroment use por Measvring the current, Voltage ama resistance. carbon resistors are Ssmnciit 6a size ancl race 6p 2p. carbon, Ther valves are a Pstor’s carbon res “Teachers SignatureObservation Yebie fer Resistance measure ™ Paget | = ot Xs. Xp and Xs. 2.) Recorel the coloredl bands Tmark en them im proper erder and pind ther resistance with the help op Celer code table. | 3.)Set the mMolimeter to the proper resistance FANgye Occoraling to the valves op | Fesistandee to be measoured, lee) Teveh the t50 leadls op [moultimeter arrectly [adjust the petnier tS zero Ko ob] [readline by adjusting t +4 q B)Tevch the tw. leads op the mhultfmeter to the termindis op the given restance. [Recor the rea clin the resistance prom the meter Ex E &.)Reapect the Sther steps Tuettn restezances x, and | Xe “Teacher Sinatre, eeee fe measurement: Tobe per votieg ame ay ater. ley Seore M,C von) (B)Te measure AC Volterqe. ! T.] Set the moltimerer Knob to Ac Volterqe. 2.)eonnect lecid® oe) moth = meter to the terminals a given Step- down dtranspermer. Jswtien on trans former | [errevrt ancl recerol AC | [Vertage Gvrpor op, transpor- [mer. : I Te) Repeat above steps eolth other vellves op eapping Battery eliminator, 9 (e)te mesure BE Vveltage. TJSet the mowimerer Knee to be Veltage Fonge. 2.) Teven the tue leads to the +ve terminal & ve [ene Voltage. “eather Sigmsture J| Expt. No. Page No. ~ = 7 =| Cb) Te meaSvre AC/DC Cbrrent. Proceectas Bor AC/Oc Voltage bot taking care thot the leads oy MbHimeter are in Series with cpproprrate Cirevie. Ee Continuity check 0 i) Set the Mmoulttmeter. 2.) Connect the two terminals op the mMmeltimeter directly. v [3\) Tevch the ends o the Cartridge puse Lolth the ileacls oy YHe” multimeter . Lig the Peststance FS PMpinite 1.e., the mvutitmete [is “not GfRected by the [Cararfdge’ guse, oY Pndicates [discenvteyy j ¢ ‘Teacher's SignaturePage No. Corenin the expern mMmenetcil errer lWeafes, tHe value oh the carbon Fesistor Calevlated by 4 color Coding ane measorest with Feip of Pov ltfmeter YS Same . the Multimeter Voltage (Ac 7 Be) Mmeasorecl by 1S Same as the valve Voltage marked on CAC/ 8c) sdorce. ‘Teacher’ Signature—— — oN Date pl Na tagenin__B cirevlt comprising three bows, three (en /Spp) nee Switches; @ fuse ancl & cuwer Source. | Bfograrn | Reaviey -2 ( 8, 8 Y © | aire To assemble a Householct $3 Three bolbs each , fuses | 7 as. Appereitos | acer | f | {oo } Required | main Sutteh a power — Sopply Cbettery elimina three ‘Con/opg) Vswrtches Texible Conmecting wire totth Fecl ana blake efreutt oF } | | i [Sopplemen-|Main eleceric bearct vsten a twe pim Socket ancl pmain Supltch. berg | Theory Electrterty Supplied to us Vv for ete cidimestfc Purposes] 220 Vv A-c. and 50 Hz. [the Heusehola etreort y all_appivences are [eennected In “paralDate : — Hage No. —— o —_ = fwrth malns. Whe Siwotemes Cennee teal fm Gertfes LIN ene ty orppifcainces, =o live orre. 5 AL Eston = req free! or ia |orpplrances Ke e flere Scemt tubes gic, Svuvttehes cre recpotrecl Ror heavy toot appliances Wee Preprigerc bor, aie comelFetoner, qeus Ser, Bot Plates etc. AN app plreunces heave must Have three aofres Vive 4 Mevtral & the earth, Total Power eensye mption Prot time Cae eee ata tot ites Gohere Pi, Pa Pyare the Been arawn eq cippl! rances. To Protect the cippliances ‘Teacher’ SignatureNS NW = x ee ze! | PEoom artrage when ES yae eerrent are crete nn an BESS md Mave ans) rating le te 3S DAS ghe® tic the | NerSrrettt uy 1 Pappas wo Preceatere (Cc ep clears APA S TS PEERS r Cbateery | = | et reqttread Voltage ee Gennect the BUS. TR Sertes Ceteh pevcer SopPly - Thanh crtes) to | Cennect an Ac cimmeter Th [serves uvtth the 6-S set. ‘Teacher’ Signature 1Check the crreuit Once agolm to ensure thet Heuseheld cireuit 1S Complete. Gracloaliq Imceease the current to 0-745 A, the Ruse must born opp ot abcut 0.6 A, Teacher’ SignatureReatvPeg-3 Ate Te Assemble the Components: ope Given Electrical chrevve. K HW ey Apperoius [A veltmerer and a ammeter 3 Oy appropricite Femge . oo Bottery ya Fheosecl , one ves Keg - Motertat [An onknaion resistance or Teststance coll , connecting =F wires » a prece a Sane paper See Slaggom, Procedure |1. Connect the components Tr SerteS wtih each other as Sheen th dlagrem anol [then fn Series wiih the Battery ; ¢ (2. Connect the Ammeier 1A Circuit, £0 Measure the Leorrent. «Connect the voltmeter 19 paraliet to the resisicr yto mMeaSvore the petenticall clPaperence. a. Connect the Siortch °A Series with the bettterys Vv IS. Assembly op the electricell Components fn electric circ vit 1% Complete. ottieg Ta 7s vsedl Ber an Enknewn resistance por measore - ment. Teacher's SignatureTlatm | an a eee _ [potential cirep with Tenqth + — | fey eo wire por a Stecisly Ex ox SS a = eee ee : -T Apparetus | Poteniferneter, beitterty — Ea _ plog Ke Voltmeter, KT 8 Fheostat, Jockey. Connecting 7 + wires. Fermola |For a potentiometer wire op oniperm clensrty and [eress - Sectional area jearrging a Steady comend Rh potehea drep Cv) "iS ['prepertionc! te length (2) [ep the wire. Y [potentiann = V [_qracdient & re Procedure | Arrange cinel connect the circuit Show fa the elrecte Dreigram Close the ¢ Key K- }3) 7 Dat Expt No. PageNo_15__ Least count vou meter = Teveh the Jockey at len fen w ep wire pron ene! Ay + [Length oy Voltmeter Note clown tme Voltmeter : ieg ¢) Feacl ta Ne. [potertiormeter Reacling “Y act wire ‘a? cm | volt Tevch the jockey op, dipgerent Tength op wired prom end A and mete the Voltmeter reacting 1h each case. ; Result Porentian qrachent V = Colewrorions & = eenstant. Teacher Sigoatre, eee SS Sene ee Teacher Signatare (CS ee apt No — fof Ree Wey -S d Aion re crave the ofagram op _ oe ee Comprising, ot least ox Boitery, resister] Fheostaks Key, crmmeter anmel volimerd Melt the components thet are mot Connected Pn preper ereler ancl Correct [the cire vit amel also the erect cfeqran . Botiery, u K Sy) ee Rheostet Apparctos | A beatiery elimrnctter or a anal battery § Fheostat 4 materiel, resistante box, two oF Tene wary Key B.C. ammeter aa O.C. | Veltmeter / Theory | An epen crrevit 1S the ¢ Leembinatton op primary f [eempenermis op elecurre Gort in a Soch & Meinner that en closing the circurt mo cUrremt 16 alhaton frem tre beittery. ¢ 7Date Expt. No. Page No,_!7F = . _ Procecture |Armmmeter :- Tt Should be = = > cenmnectecl 1H Serves, Corth Serge eliminator, Veltmeter:—- Tt ShHovld be Connectec poratiel to Volt Meter, Rheostat 3- Te Should be Cennectec (Nm Serres, “rth battery elf mi nettor, J Resistance coll 3—- TE SHeuld | be connected Parcltet | lOne tony Key 3- Tt Should be connected A Sees to the battery ellminctor, } Cerrect CPrevtt tegran 3 [Ccempoenents Tn PB reper | oreler). Teacher's SignatureExpt. No, Date Page No._!8 Section-B Teacher's Signature2} « Drecle Copacitor Resistor Symbel Reeivitg-G ¢ Te telentigy a Aedes, an LEO, a resistor anal a Capacter grom the mixeal Collection op Such items: Apparctes @ chede, an LEO, A resistor and & Capacttor. LV A clliode 1S A tuo terminal TWReory ¢ Gevice, Tt condvcis when [Berwara bfasecl ama cloesn) ionduct when reversed te bieiSed. Ft doesn’t emit Want whe conadecting Tadnce, te cloesne qiow. Diode) 1S also a two [terminal device. it also Cendocts vohen peorward [Brased and doesn't condoct when reverse [erased rt emits Iqne wontie [eendveting . Hence, 1 ¢ qlewes “Teacher SignatureBS) A resister 15 ol eto terminal device. Tt Cenclocts vwohen ether forward bicisedl oF Feverse biased Tt emits [rght Fi Conducts even tothen operated vert A.C. Voltage. } Tame epeornpone al en Sen aA Capacitor 1S also tae Permimal clevice Ta doesnt condos either porware brased reverse brased , whena Capachor 1S conmectedl +6 [a oc. Souree, then Lmolttmeter Show oll [Seale Gorrent BoE ie | clecay to zero Qoenig. Let's Veecause tareanfla [eapactior crates a cHargd | | components cre (Ttehenstgred Succepony [ wae op thelr phystar | ruse re Tt hos. : a Capactier [Result fe eapekivance I Marnead fry | Miere Ferra eppreance 1 fee eee |Date Expt. No, Page No, _2.1 Activity - + Se op Multimeter to See the ondlirectionall plow current Pm caSe ofa drode and an LED acd Check Whether electronic Component 1S 'AQ loorkia order, - Apparetus Mou leimeter 5 Connect nS required [votres , Dlode 5 LED, i [ Sand paper. Thesry A cliocle camel LAD omy U cenduct When they are connected IN Borwardt biasing moce Syper toy the} lous resistance’ =n reverse erasing » there iS no plew Sp current because cp resistance. TAUS the Gurrent fiows three al she HNocle or L.&O. Pa one ctirection TNY and one can exarnind the ‘Teacher's Signature=o “Benetion to q measure qa — resistance Yin roriocirel Bras and reverGe Gras [cenclittons, Proceclbre . Cnatrrectioneil flow Biaode ana LED. LEO 'S adtupe oy chorae , [So both LEN and dfoie | wet conmeluct When in reverse bias. checking PR clfocde ts ro worktag’ Orcler | N a) Connect termine 4 2 elrocle As With +ve lead oy the Moltimeter cincl terminal 2 lotth —ve lead Sp the Moltimerter and Leheck TR fm Condoas oF mot. 2s) Reverse the order Cemmection proble ancl check agen Brom Cenc uctfon , 5 Bt ‘Teacher's SignatureDate xpt. No. pageNo,__23 = Conducts In elther uso conditions -hen then the Aiede (S10 working orocer. } Checking whether the clPodle 1S IN werklng Cendrtfon. we Knolls Rat the clrocle usr | Cencduct thre only 1 one Arection Te. first cennect the enc 5} | clrodle +0 the +ti50 Metal |enclS oy the prebes G& reverse the leon necting pornes. ' Resvit Lndfrectfonal flow oy, L penctional Atode ame i LED Kas been Feall gecl. The working orcler op given ede has been Veheck by moltimeter. J ‘Teacher's Signature.Pale oy metante Dave. Page No.__24 Aettvity -3 To Stody eppect PHiensity apa Tone (By varying oliscatee Tey the Source ) Yon an LR. Apparstus Tapltimeter, Light clepemadent| Feepirect [Resistor (LOR) Ufynt Sovre [Meter Seale 3 pal! op plastte Tar Pretonic pipes wohtan Swtten 219 20 4040 50 Go Ho do. 0 Ioo eter Seeile, Dfagrem. [éan Slide into =e6h other Theory } LDR 1S Prepared Brom Cadmtoi Solphicle . Tes working PS Based on pact that the resistance ep certealn Sem! conductors Sven as Gacmiom sulpnice clecreases as the Treenstey op Ugyhe falling on fe Potreasesy The resistance epitgnt TrerecSes Lolth the tnerease th the @istance b/us LOR the Sovree dove +0 redbeced Totensity op ane. &| | ebter veuton Ss No. Sticnee Bo] Sovree & Loe Cem) ee Nace PageNo,__ 29 L,)3et ahe Mon meter for resistance Measurement op the [by Adjust the zero op |“ raentmeter by ==ro lacdfoster TR anVapprepret range. T t [3.) Cover the LDP Sven thet Re Wane galls en te THiS [eorcesbencls tne Tapinive elistance between Seorce SEER an) Commect t50 leas op Pnol!meter t6 ends ep resisters cnc note the readine c cistance Sb/uo Source & 5) Sracdealty tnerease the LOR, Recercl the vatue Fesistance each time he Sbservetioneg ee the distance b/u> LBRG rICreaSes, esc line | Sevurce ey Light | the cesistante op LDR | | tT creases. As va square op clistdnce jhe resistance op LOR vortes inversely as PNtEEMNSEY SH igh Ascreases , tne resistance G, LPR Increases. ne _Tatensicg op WARE eS inversety AS theReproction threvgh a qisss Slat ResivFeg a FS observe Fepraction and Taternal eviction op beam eo, light ‘neiders ebliavely of a glass slab. t Glass Slab; Greitoing boarcl, A pperetes vohite poper Sheets Vorawing required Ps, coppice PINS, Progtract Theery tohen arey oy qne (Pa) J Tncfdent oh the face op AS ep qiass slab, then Te benels to wards the [Dermal Since regraction Eanes from Tarer to clenser [eed?om. The refrectecl rey (@R) travet along stretaWe TPae and tncictent on face (8c) op Slab cind [bends aveay prom the Tthrevgh pac “Oc fs [eatte a! erverqent ray. J } a. the incident ray 1S [ paraltel to the emergent ray '.e. t= e. i ‘Teacher’ Signatureamgenereg eM catgred ened] ipa) [TRe emergent ray 'S clevret eal fromm inal pain (imctelent tra bea Mstance tat — seNr ‘Stn (1-F). Procedure Fix a vontte by drawing pins on & Fausing dard. [Terke a Valass Sle cnet put Te Summdtricalty to the Tiddiie op the paper ancl Tmerk 16S boundary ABCD. u ZT) Brace a =hermel on pert @ en face AB and are a Tine Pa making an cingle t votin the! normal. cts at porns 2 & 2 onthe tne PQ at al’stance 1 em or more | between themselves. Tages threogh ena Bix “coo be pins at penis 3&1eo —— 72 ————————————————— pi seen athat +heSe +o pornts Cl Cover tne Pm ages op firs= fo tO mS , all bein Co Ee J J Cl Remove the qiass Slab. Bravo | Strofgyht WiNe RS through [| pomnisS 8 & 4 to represent | emergent ray. Tain QR. 0 | Pravs the neemal at pornte [Ren pace BC and [Preasure angle e. 5 [Comes to be Yequal to angle Lb. Produce PO Betword to cut DC aT. Gravw TO perpendicolar +6 LRS . Tb measures lateral a'splacement. Result Angie oR Imcrclence (VT) = Angie cp emergence (e). THe ‘oteren Areplacerment rocreciSes loith +the Increase ar Mn Abe thickness op Slab. The lateral cdisplacement rT] McreaSes eolthy the ancgle | Sp incrctence (i), Teacher’ Signature9 Activey 10 1 To Hedy the Neitore ancl size cH mecl by a ap tog Sper 4 (a) Convex tens by Concave mirror, Gn a Sereen by USING oO [eandie and Ya Screen foro aifferent aStances Vep candle prem a Tens Lane ratrrer, [Apparatus Conver Jens, concave Required mirror, Candle 4 Screen, mirror Stanel 1. Convex lens Tens converges 1S _ Pp rye “Hghta rays too pore | ~ kricwon ad the fecal patal.es _ [ }| —____| The notore & Size the Observoifon | | Fer convex tens: = | ae Frage formed by a { Object | Emage 3 Conver tens dep Jno on ! Distonce coal the position op the object ee relative to the v Cem) u (er) focal length Tens. J [The lens formula is qiven [eye } coe | [Eas ee [where ut 18 the object [atstance , VIS the image [ditance, ainel f iSthe VY Tpocel length. T € 2. Concave mirron [A eencave mirror [eenverqes paraliel Iobht [rays toa gocal_petnt Yin Cprdint oy the mirror. Teachers Signature Cp ae_— ~ — = nN ee ee Concave mirror Sefece [Emaqe wevore | SP° % | THe Nature cind Size q the i t | Bee e ferme: Distance) Distance! Sp ae | Frage Rermecl buy G Concdive” mirror also uCemy, | y Cem) lFmege | - vcem) depend on the object | aistance relatlve to the | | -Rocall length. } The mirror perenole 1S | 1S the object 3 1 the Image Latstance , and pS tnd focal length " : 4 Procedure Por convex tens Set tip the convex tens Len the lens holder. astance greater than 2R grem the lens By | | Place the Canedie at aeo Other sicle o,-the lens ana move tt back & erth ENMtil a clear Image op the cance 1S formect. Measvure the object A lstance Cuy Krom the ters +o the Candie and the mage aistance CV) rom +h PO Place the Screen on the | lens to +the “Screen, Reapeat the procedvre Ror Aigpferent object Alistances Cus 2g, U = 2B F< OK 2B, (Fees ana Ux It Gemonstrotes that the Image Rormetion properties oy @ Vcotvex lens (ho iS T | | I Concave mirror, ineloding the natvre qo and size op trnages fRermed for Atgperent Object ol istances— Dt Poe Teacher's Signature