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Java

java programmjng Language notes

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B Tarana
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Conpbuchr* lollny Ort #9 : 2 Super rst be athe din’ selene ae tt feel wi : / * ee TUL the tostrecbrt Of Sub ts “toll all bass anyment Contructer ef Super Lluss ib nef default Zero Using a new keyword Using newlnstance() method of [Link] class Using newinstance() method of Constructor class Using Object Deserialization Using Object Cloning - clone () method Steen -Stemoptecemnes ’ suppresetarnings ("unused") public statie void min(String() args) throws Reception ( {/[Link] an object using new keyword MyClass object = new MyClass0); {/[Link] an object using refiaction Yoclass object? = ObyClass) Class. forNane("xSEEOETEERSATSEEY ) neyinstance() //[Link] an object using clone MyClass ayClass = new MyClass (07 MyClass ebject3 = Glyclass) [Link]() ; [[Link] an object using Classioader Object cbjecté = MyClass. class getClassLoader() -loadClass("[Link]. MyClass") {[Link] the Constructor class frm the [Link]. reflect Glatsctyclass> classi = [Link]; Construator constructor = [Link]() (0); MyClass objectS = (Class) [Link](); newinsts @ an Object using ClassLoader Object abject = MyClass. [Link]().loadClags ("[Link] MyClass") -newinstance(); (inte te ors ae See aa ccarmetcntner 113 acter er ment pears /[Link] Object using Serialization process Create object using Desorialization*/ ObjectOvtputstrean objectoutputstream = nul; ey t Fiieoutputstrean £tleoutputstream * now Fileoutputstrean ("ekjave txt"): objectOutputstrean = new Objectoutputstrean (fi leOutputstresm) Sbjectoutputstream writedbject(ebjectd) ; //rise object eo sila [Link]() ) catch (Exception e) peintstack?race() vesnaityt Le (@bjectoutputstrenm t= nll) ‘[Link](); Objectinputstream objectInputstream = null; ty t ‘cbjeotInputStream = now Object InputStream (new FileInputStream("[Link]”)); MyClass objects = (uyClacs) objectinputseream read0oject 0)? System. ou" -prantin object. tostring()) | ) catch (Exception ) { ‘printStackTrace () 1/[Link] the Constructor class from the [Link] 7 ClasetyClace> class] = [Link]; Constructor constructor = [Link] () (0)? Myclass objectS = (fyclass) [Link] (); [[Link] Object using Serialization proces Greate abject using Deserialization < cojectoutputstcenn ebjectoveputitean = 2411; ty t FLleoutputstream £1e0utputstream = now Fileoutputstrean("kk}ava. txt"): = new Objectoutputstrean(£i1e0utputstream) * ‘bjectoutputstrean ‘[Link] (object é) ; //writs object to rile See eno ) catch (Exception «) ( ‘euprintstacktrace () Veinaily( Ts (ebgestoutputstream 1= nu11) ‘sbjectOutputstrens. close () : ObjectInputstrean object InputStream = mull; ‘objectoutputstream. writeObject (object4) ; //write object to file 2 catch” Exception printsteckTa0e() veinaiiyt Ef (cbjectOutputstream t= null) [Link]() ; ObjectInputstrean objectinputstream = null; ey ( (SHEERS = nev oeigotrnptstraan new Peseznputsteean ("2:50 wyciass object6 = (HyChass) sbjeotInputstrenm.read2bject(); System, our-printin (abject. tostring)) : ) catch. (Exoeption «) t DrintstakTraoe() desnaiiyt {e (ebjecttaputstreaa '= mutt) ‘[Link]() : & 5) Can you define class? It is entity having properties and operations where properties means variables and operations means methods : 1 EI a 6) Can you define Object? - it's a instance of class. we create object in java by using new [Link] members of a class reached into the memory . we use new operator to create object PY fe] 4) Is String datatype? No its a in-built class in java its in [Link].* package it has methods like length etc. KE PPT susscrsco WY 8) What is difference between global and local variable? tell me any 3 to 4 differences global - > outside of a method => accessible across a class -> intialized with default values -> we can apply access sp. static to a gloabal variables --> local variable loads on heap Local - > inside method ->accessible with in a method --> We have to initialized variables --> local variable loads on stack Ec wT 10) What is block in java? What is its syntax? When is it getting executed? static non static synchronized // your goes here --> whenever we load class in } memory that time static block will get executed and non static block will get executed before a constructor. Pi ssscasc BY 11) What is super class of all classes in java? Object it is stored in [Link] package -- it has methods like toSTring(),clone , hashcode,getclass etc. Pi ssscac BY 16) Ca you elaborate protected access specifier in java? (Pea binding of data into a [Link] default iin java we get encapsulation. proper encapsulation can be achieved by using private global variables and accessing those varibles through getters and setters PPT susscrisco WY 18) Why global variables are recommended to be private? if you make private no one can call those directly and assing invalid values.. we should be accesing it through one method so that we can add some validation if needed, a EI a > to change methods > to reuse features > to add some additional we use inheritance ve EXITS @ 30) Explain this keyword and its syntax? this.a -- global variable this.m1() this(); - first line! ve EXD @ Mii 5 OnlinetDE~ —FreeMock~ — Evert seater Q 2. Why is Java not a pure object oriented language? ava supports primitive data types byte, boolean, char, short, it, float, long, and double and henceit snot a pure object oriented language. 3. Difference between Heap and Stack Memory in java. And how java utilizes this. Stack memory is the portion of memory that was assigned to every individual program, And it was fixed. On the other hand, Heap memory is the portion that was not allocated to the java program but it will be available for use by the java program when itis required, mostly during the runtime of the program. Java Utilizes this memory as - b ‘+ When we write a java program then all the variables, methods, etc are stored in the stack memory. ‘+ And when we create any object in the java program then that object was created in the heap memory. And it was referenced from the stack memory, Example- Consider the below java program: lass Main public void printArraytint] array) fortint i: array) ‘System out print 1 ‘public static void main(String ares { Int) aay = new int! 10}, rinvarray(areayl 1 1 & cael atyourintervewwithMatercasses_tnowMre= For thisjovaproeran. The stack and heap memory occupled by avai aeRO Sais EE Online DE ~ —FreeMock © — Event seater Q Now for the question: Is java a completely object-oriented programming language? We can say that - Java snot a pure object oriented programming language. because it has direct access to primitive data types. And these primitive data types don't directly belong tothe! 's direct access to primiti /pes. And these primitive data types Joteger classes. 5. How is Java different from C++? + C++ isonlya compiled language, whereas Java is compiled as well as an interpreted language. + Java programs are machine-independent whereas a c++ program can run only inthe machine in which itis compiled # C++ allows users to use pointers in the program. Whereas java doesn't allow it. Java internally uses pointers. C++ supports the concept of Multiple inheritances whereas J4¥a doesn't support this. Andit is due to avoiding the compleity of name ambiguity that causes the diamond problem. 6. Pointers are used in C/C++. Why does Java not make use of pointers? Pointers are quite complicated and unsafe to use by beginner programmers, Java focuses on code simply and the usage of pointers can makeit challenging, Pointer utilization can also cause potential errors, Moreover, security also ‘compromised if pointers are used because the users can directly access memory with the help of pointers. by nat ineluding pointers in Java. Moreover, the usage of pointers can make the procedure of akes use of references as these cannot be manipulated, unlike pointers Thus, a certain level of abstraction is furnished ‘garbage collection quite slow and erroneous. Java m: riable? 7. What do you understand by an instance variable and a local vat Instance variables are those variables that are ‘accessible by all the methods in the class. They are declared outside the methods and inside tN, class. 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What are thread pools, and why are Rule re * Thread pools are a collection of worker threads that can be reused to execute tasks concurrently. They improve performance by avoiding the overhead of thread creation for each task. 13. What is the purpose of the BCS MCU L SB Lg * The “Executor” framework provides a higher-level abstraction for managing and controlling thread execution. It decouples the task submission from the details of how each task will be executed. v Send a message Ss a ol CVA tele aCe La eltu Eon eke) ao ele) Mol eR LOT LSC laa MSIL Lc a) ATES 17:07 © Oe ay QQ @ [Link]/c/5fd7% Showcasing Sensibility in Interviews | -+ Rime ira ee alles cea Uite Re (el eV Ded * Adestructor is a method used to clean up resources when an object is destroyed. Java does not have explicit destructors; it relies on automatic garbage collection. 13. What is composition in OOP, and eee TUN re * Composition is a design principle where a class contains objects of other classes as part of its attributes. It is an alternative to inheritance for reusing code. 14. What is the difference between association, aggregation, and reduces N ke) eat * These are different types of ¥ Send a message Ss Breer eee Ca gto ect eet Mun taeda cen aa eC mmce cise) Version ive ne oe Beri) QQ @ [Link]/c/5fd7% =} _ Showcasing Sensibility in Interviews + BO Ru Pel Ce dl) association, aggregation, and composition in OOP? * These are different types of relationships between classes. Association represents a loosely coupled relationship, aggregation is a stronger form of association, and composition represents a rele Roe Meo 15. Whatis a static method in OOP? * Astatic method belongs to the feral) instance of the class. It can be called using the class name and does not have access to instance- specific data. v Thace OOP interview auactinne caver Send a message Ss a ol CVA tele aCe La eltu Eon eke) ao ele) Mol eR LOT LSC laa MSIL Lc a) ATES SN a ONE an ty nl sO) SNS “ee Life ce of Tread : rohipicabion Zh Fie erpirey 3 DUT gob Trberrughy a “Yebme Qe a 23:21 BO eR eke) Q > whystringisimmuta.. & © For example, database username, password are passed as String to get database connection and in socket programming host and port details passed as ae Since String eaiaulicl) om err ie mente MURR eer ea Why String is Immutable in Java? - DigitalOcean MORE RESULTS Why String is immutable in Java interview questions? Why is String immutable in Java? String is Tantaaltiel°) (MLB eR ele ACE) benefits: String pool is possible because String is immutable in Java. It increases security because any hacker can't change its value and it's used for storing sensitive information such as a database username or *K Q al Dir Perea) fot rte 51. Why Java Strings are Immutable? The String is immutable, so its value cannot be changed. The String is immutable in Java because of the security, synchronization and concurrency, caching, and class loading. Example::: { String s1 = "java"; [Link](" rules"); Yes, $1 still refers to "java" } ered Sed 23:40 @O ook 41 Q whatdoyoumeanb.. & @& All Videos Books Images News Map itch OC ee eo CeCe c ie ® PET Pe Java is an open source language, which means that its source code is freely available for anyone to use, modify, and dis. Ebenezer Isaac. PhD, Code Writer 8y. Short answer: Java is open source because it has a version in which you could download its compiler source code. | BAe Re ERE Le What does it mean that Java is an open source language? - Quora OCU Rn Ce Reena People also ask * Q al Dy oN ig Brea) eterna 23:40 BO Ree eT nc) COMME are te(R ool eee re ee oth ee tere en a ere | O BeAr ec Rec eR Eee What does it mean that Java is an open source language? - Quora CaCO i Ce eld People also ask Matias CoR ol Musk) Ae) eel cB) BT The term open source refers to any program whose source feel RUC RC aoe use or modification as users mel um ene Unlike proprietary software, open source software is computer software that is developed as a public, open collaboration and made freely available to the public. | Baca me ER What is Open Source and How Does It Work? - TechTarget CS Q al yong leo) fete rata 46) What is static keyword in java is a one copy storage. > in this we get latest value for a variables. > static members are called by class name directly > we can not call non static members from static member directly. we need to create a object of a class >static variables also called as class variables. >static methods can not be overriden, as it is class level methods 47) Can local variable Pe. be static? No, static members also called as class level members 8888809416 @

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