4.6. Risk Function
An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a computational model inspired by the way biological neural networks in the brain work. It consists of layers of interconnected nodes, known as neurons, which process information and can "learn" from data through training. Each neuron receives input, processes it using an activation function, and passes it to the next layer.
Key elements of an ANN include:
Input layer: Receives the input data.
Hidden layers: Intermediate layers where neurons apply weights