MyLab Advanced Operations Manual
MyLab Advanced Operations Manual
06
May 2016
MyLabGamma
ADVANCED OPERATIONS
359010100
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Introduction
This manual details MyLab operations and describes the available optional packages.
Section 2: Calculations.
Section 3: Archiving.
Advanced tools, like 3D/4D, are described in dedicated and optional manuals.
In this manual system controls are indicated using the following graphical
conventions:
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The confirmation key is always indicated throughout the manual as ENTER, the menu
context key as UNDO.
WARNING In this manual WARNING identifies a risk for the patient and/or the operator.
CAUTION The word CAUTION describes the precautions necessary to protect the
equipment.
The MyLab systems have multiple configurations and feature sets. All are described in
this user manual but not every option may apply to your system.
System features are dependent on your system configuration, transducer, and exam
type. Not all the system features are approved in all Countries.
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IMAGE OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATIONS
This section lists all controls offered by MyLab for image optimization and for
entering annotations. The section is organized as follows:
This chapter lists the controls available in B-Mode and explains how to use them
to optimize the image quality.
This chapter lists the controls available in M-Mode and Q-Mode and explains how
to use them to optimize the image quality.
This chapter lists the controls available in PW and CW Doppler and explains how
to use them to optimize image quality.
This chapter lists the controls available in CFM and Power Doppler and explains
how to use them to optimize image quality.
This chapter explains the correct way to use the needle guides in the biopsy
procedures.
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Chapter 6: Bodymarks
This chapter explains how bodymarks are organized and how to use them.
Chapter 7: Annotations
This chapter explains how to use the annotation function both by word and by
sentence.
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Table of Contents
1 B-Mode Optimization ....................................................................... 1-1
Activation of B-Mode ...........................................................................1-1
Controls in B-Mode...............................................................................1-1
IMAGE OPTIMIZATION
Tips for B-Mode Scanning ....................................................................1-2
AND ANNOTATIONS
B-Mode Format Optimization ..........................................................1-2
B-Mode Display Optimization .........................................................1-4
Gain..............................................................................................1-4
View Controls ..............................................................................1-4
Acoustic Parameters.....................................................................1-7
Physiological Signal .............................................................................1-9
Controls in Freeze ...............................................................................1-10
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6 Bodymarks.........................................................................................6-1
Bodymarks.............................................................................................6-1
Bodymark Activation ............................................................................6-1
7 Annotations........................................................................................7-1
Free Text................................................................................................7-1
Annotation Activation ...........................................................................7-2
Glossary by Word .............................................................................7-3
Glossary by Sentence........................................................................7-3
Text Modification and Reposition.........................................................7-4
Annotations on Saved Images and Clips ...............................................7-4
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Chapter
1 - B-Mode Optimization
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
This chapter lists the software buttons available in B-Mode and explains how to
best use them to optimize image quality.
Activation of B-Mode
The system automatically starts in B-Mode each time a new exam is activated. The
2D format can be re-displayed from any other mode using the B key.
Note
When more modes are active, the navigation tab B-M O DE allows
the operator to scroll through the B-Mode controls menu.
Controls in B-Mode
There are different menu levels in real time B-Mode: the A D V > > / B A S I C < <
buttons respectively switch to the next or the previous menu level. Upon
activation, the following controls are available:
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LVO PWR D
Keys in italics are displayed in B-Mode when the line cursor is active; for
information on how to use them, please refer to next chapters relating to Doppler
controls.
TVM activates Tissue Velocity Mapping to display heart walls motion. This
modality is available with specific probes when Cardiac application has been
selected.
PWR D activates Power Doppler (refer to chapter 4 in this section for further
information).
BIOPSY and N E E D L E keys are displayed if the active probe can be equipped with
a needle guide. Refer to the specific chapter in this section for detailed information
on a correct use of the needle guides in biopsy procedures.
When C L I P SETTINGS is pressed, the system displays the following toggle sub-
menu:
CLIP SEC
CLIP CYCLE
CLIP SEC allows to change the clip duration in real time. When the duration of
the clip is set to unlimited, its acquisition ends when the CLIP key is pressed.
When ECG is ON, C L I P CYCLE allows to change the clip trigger method to
seconds instead of cycles.
Buttons
Buttons O R I E N T A T I O N changes right/left or left/right orientation
depending on the application.
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TPVIEW activates the trapezoidal view, enlarging the probe’s field of view.
Note
TPView is available only if the selected probe manages the
trapezoidal view.
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
When TPView is selected with the Phased Array probe, the
Continuous Wave Doppler (CW key) is disabled. Deselect the
TPView mode to activate the CW analysis.
WARNING The probe’s field of view is enlarged by steering the ultrasound beam. The
steering might cause some artifacts.
Toggles
DEPTH
ZOOM
SIZE
B-STEER
SIZE changes the angle. Reduce it as much as possible to maximize frame rate
(particularly when performing cardiac examinations); the smaller the angle, the
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greater the number of images per second, providing a better view of rapidly
moving structures, such as valves.
First of all, the gain must be properly adjusted to clearly display the structures being
examined; fine optimizations can then be performed interacting with the display
commands or with the acoustic parameters of the probe.
Gain
Control panel keys The knob around the right AUTOADJUST key adjusts the gain within the entire
sector: turn the clockwise/counterclockwise to increase/decrease the gain.
TGC potentiometers adjust individual areas of the sector: move the cursors to the
right to increase and to the left to decrease the gain.
The right AUTOADJUST key automatically optimizes the image and adjusts both
the general gain and the TGC re-distribution. The activation is indicated on the
screen by the corresponding icon and is labeled as “AG”.
View Controls
These commands are mainly “subjective” and patient-dependent.
Toggles
DYN RANGE
DYN COMPR
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DENSITY (available with linear and convex probes) optimizes image quality.
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
PERSIST changes the persistence level applied to the real time view: higher
persistence levels increase the perception of the image, but decrease the
discrimination of moving structures.
When this button is pressed, the system displays the following controls on the right
side of the Image Parameters Area of the touchscreen:
XVIEW+
XVIEW
XVIEW OFF
BACK ARROW
BACK ARROW button restores the B-Mode controls menu, while saving the
modifications.
CrystaLine Imaging X V I E W + button allows the user to select which CrystaLine Imaging process apply
Process to the image. MyLab offers different CrystaLine Imaging processes that improve
the image in real time.
X-BALANCE defines how the CrystaLine Imaging process affects the image.
XView algorithm XVIEW button allows to set the XView algorithm. The XView algorithm
improves the image of tissue edges in real time, thus enhancing diagnostic accuracy
by eliminating noise and movement artefacts.
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C1 C2
C3 IED
X BAL X ENHAN
X DETAIL X SMOOTH
C# selects the XView algorithm. The menu allows the user to save three different
customized settings.
IED (available only with specific probes in specific applications) increases the
image definition.
X DETAIL enhances details of contours, curves, edges and structures in the image.
GRAY M #
CENTER
REJECT
SATURATION
SLOPE
PEAK
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IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
PEAK increases or decreases the curve peak.
AND ANNOTATION
BACK ARROW button restores the B-Mode controls menu, while saving the
modifications.
Toggles with sub-menu This button (available with Linear and Convex Array probes)
activates the MView mode: the B-Mode image will be the result
of different bidimensional images acquired with different
steering angles. The MView mode enhances contrast resolution
with a better tissue differentiation and a clear visualization of organ borders ann
structures margins.
M V I E W O F F /#
COMBINE
MVIEW # selects the value; different MView values correspond both to different
view lines and steering angles.
COMBINE selects the kind of mixing to compose the final image.
BACK ARROW button restores the B-Mode control menu while saving the
modifications.
WARNING MView may generate artifacts on the sector sides, particularly when
scanning cavities. Place the area under exam in the middle of the scanning
area.
Acoustic Parameters
Buttons with sub-menu The P O W E R button activates the following sub-menu:
FACTORY
HALF
MAX
POWER%
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HALF button sets the transmitted power at 50% of the maximum value.
Use the minimum power compatible with a diagnostic level of the images.
If there is insufficient sensitivity, make sure the gain, focal point and probe
frequency have been correctly set before increasing the power.
Toggles
FOCUS POS
FOCUSES #
Note
Several transmitting focuses can be activated; in this case, the
relative distance between focuses is pre-established.
FOCUS POS changes the position of the transmitting focus/es to increase the
resolution and sensitivity of a specific area of the 2D.
FUNDAMENT
TEI
TEI improves the brightness of the image by decreasing the acoustic noise (P E N
for penetration, R E S for optimal resolution, G E N for the best balance between
resolution and penetration). Because of the non-linear response of tissues to
ultrasound energy, TEI may require higher acoustic emissions compared
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Note
Acoustic parameters and gain interact with each other; it may be
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
necessary to review the adjustment of gain when an acoustic
parameter changes.
Physiological Signal
When the ECG is available, the P H Y S I O button allows to display the ECG trace
and/or the EDR trace.
Note
EDR trace requires a specific license.
ECG and EDR related buttons are managed in two different tabs PHYSIO and
PHYSIO EDR allowing to activate the traces, to change the trace position and to
adjust its gain and amplitude..
ECG ON/OFF
EDR ON/OFF
GAIN
HEIGHT
POSITION
Breathing trace and ECG trace can be displayed at the same time.
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WARNING Do not use the physiological trace displayed on the screen for diagnosis or
monitoring.
Note
The breathing trace is not available with ElaXto, Stress-echo,
CMM, QIMT, QAS and 3D/4D.
Controls in Freeze
The following controls are available in B-Mode Freeze:
CLIP SETTINGS
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Toggle knobs SPEED changes the velocity for reviewing the sequence.
Refer to the previous paragraph for the description of all other controls.
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
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Chapter
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
Optimization
AND ANNOTATION
This chapter lists the controls available in M-Mode and Q-Mode (Color M-Mode)
and explains how to best use them to optimize image quality.
M-Mode
Activation of M-Mode Format
During the exam the LINE UPDATE key freezes the trace acquisition and the
reference 2D image is temporarily re-activated.
Note
When more modes are active, the navigation tab M -M O DE allows
the operator to scroll the M-Mode controls menu.
There are more menu levels in M-Mode format in real time: the A D V > > /
B A S I C < < button scrolls the menu levels. Upon activation, the following controls
are available:
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PLEX activates and updates the reference 2D, while keeping the trace in real time.
CMM activates the Compass M-Mode: refer further in this chapter for more
details.
Toggles
DEPTH
ZOOM
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Buttons with toggle sub- FORMAT allows to change the real time display format. Once pressed, the format
menu sub-menu shows:
B-REF SMALL
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
B-REF MEDIUM
AND ANNOTATION
B-REF LARGE
DUAL
B-REF SMALL splits the screen horizontally, with a small 2D reference on the
upper part.
B-REF LARGE splits the screen horizontally, with a large 2D reference on the
upper part.
DUAL splits the screen vertically, with the 2D reference on the left and the trace
on the right.
BACK ARROW restores the M-Mode controls menu, while saving the
modifications.
Gain
Control panel keys The knob around the right AUTOADJUST key adjusts the gain: turn the knob
clockwise/counter-clockwise to increase/decrease the gain.
TGC potentiometers adjust individual areas of the sector: move the cursors to the
right to increase and to the left to decrease the gain.
View Controls
These commands are mainly “subjective” and patient-dependent.
Toggles
DYN RANGE
DYN COMPR
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Buttons with toggle sub- GREY MAP offers different gray scales, ranging from a minimum to a maximum
menu contrast. The system displays the following controls:
GRAY MAP #
CENTER
REJECT
SATURATION
SLOPE
PEAK
CENTER moves the center of the curve to the left or to the right.
BACK ARROW restores the B-Mode controls menu saving the modifications.
Acoustic Parameter
Buttons with sub-menu P O W E R activates the following sub-menu:
FACTORY
HALF
MAX
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POWER%
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
MAX resets the transmitted power at maximum.
Use the minimum power compatible with a diagnostic level of the images.
If there is insufficient sensitivity, make sure the gain, focal point and probe
frequency have been set correctly before increasing the power.
Toggles
FUNDAMENT
TEI
Note
Acoustic parameters and gain interact with each other; it may be
necessary to review the adjustment of gain when an acoustic
parameter changes.
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Controls in Freeze
PLAY shows the trace in cine mode. When the trace is displayed in cine mode, the
ACQUIRE key allows to save the corresponding clip.
Refer to the previous paragraph for the description of the other controls.
Q-Mode
Activation of Q-Mode Format
During the exam the LINE UPDATE key freezes the trace acquisition and the
reference 2D image is temporarily re-activated.
Note
When more modes are active, the navigation tab M -M O DE allows
the operator to scroll the M-Mode controls menu.
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There are more menu levels in Q-Mode format in real time: the A D V / B A S I C
button scrolls the menu levels. Upon activation, the following controls are
available:
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
COL MAP POWER REVERSE
Format Optimization
Buttons REVERSE reverses the conventional association between color and flow
direction.
Q-Mode Optimization
Gain
CFM GAIN (knob around the left AUTOADJUST key) amplifies/reduces the color
gain: turn the knob to obtain the most useful signal level.
View Commands
Buttons with sub-menu
COL MAP
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WR PRIOR
TRANSP
COL MAP allows the selection of a different CFM map: the available options
include different color maps and two Velocity/Variance maps.
VEL VIS THRES selects the threshold above which the velocity is displayed. This
command is available only with specific color maps.
WR PRIOR (Write Priority) assigns priority to the color codification and B/W
scale.
BACK ARROW restores the CFM controls menu saving the modification.
PERSIST varies the persistence level (higher level increases the image perception
and decreases the discrimination of moving structures).
Acoustic Parameters
FREQUENCY changes the CFM frequency: higher frequencies help to show low
speeds.
Refer to the previous paragraph for the description of the other controls.
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Controls in Freeze
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
HIDE CFM REVERSE ORIENTATION
AND ANNOTATION
PLAY/STOP FIRST FRAME LAST FRAME
COL MAP
HIDE CFM enables/disables the CFM presentation displaying only the 2D image.
PLAY shows the trace in cine mode. When the trace is displayed in cine mode, the
ACQUIRE key allows to save the corresponding clip.
Refer to the previous paragraph for the description of the other controls.
Compass M-Mode
Compass M-Mode (CMM) generates a special M-Mode display allowing the free
positioning of the cursor line.
Note
Compass M-Mode requires a specific license.
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Button with toggle sub- Upon mode activation, C M M S E T T I N G S button is displayed. Once pressed, the
menu sub-menu shows the following controls:
FREE
ANGLE
LINES
DENSITY
LINES changes the number of active scanning lines: the corresponding traces are
displayed in real time on the screen. MyLab allows to display up to three different
lines and traces. The scanning lines are displayed with different colors and the
ACTION key switches among the lines.
ANGLE allows to freely orient the active scanning line within the sector. The
corresponding trace is displayed in real time.
F R E E , when pressed, allows to independently move each line on the screen. When
this button is not pressed, the lines are locked together in their middle position,
indicated by the circle. In this case the trackball acts on all locked lines.
Controls in Freeze
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PLAY shows the trace in cine mode. When the trace is displayed in cine mode, the
ACQUIRE key allows to save the corresponding clip.
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
FIRST FRAME and L A S T F R A M E automatically set the current position at the
AND ANNOTATION
begin or at the end of the sequence.
The scrolling memories for B-Mode image and M-Mode trace can be moved
independently to select the best image to be saved. Rotate the trackball horizontally
to scroll through the images one by one. Press the ACTION key to switch between
the B-Mode and M-Mode memories.
Refer to the previous paragraph for the description of the other controls.
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Chapter
3 - Doppler Optimization
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
This chapter lists the controls available in PW (Pulsed Wave) and CW (Continuous
Wave) Doppler and explains how to use them to optimize image quality.
LINE UPDATE key freezes the trace acquisition during the exam: the reference 2D
is temporarily re-activated.
Note
When more modes are active, the navigation tabs PW and CW
allows the operator to scroll among the specific Doppler controls
menu.
Controls in Doppler
There are different menu levels in Doppler format in real time: the A D V > > /
B A S I C < < buttons scroll the menu levels. Upon activation, the following controls
are available:
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SWEEP TV HPRF
FREQUENCY
AUDIO MUTE CLIP SETTINGS
SHIFT
TV button activates Tissue Velocity mode for heart walls motion display. Tissue
Velocity mode is available with specific probes.
PLEX button updates or freezes the referenced 2D image, maintaining the trace in
real time.
REVERSE TRACE button reverses the velocity scale without affecting the
baseline to display receding flows above the baseline.
SMART DOPPLER button is active only with Linear Array probe. When pressed
it acts:
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Note
All factory calculation packages are based on velocity measured in
cm/s. When velocity is measured in kHz, no derived parameter is
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATION
automatically calculated. Custom measurements and formula have
to be added to calculate derived parameters from velocity in kHz.
Toggles
ANGLE
FINE ADJ
ANGLE and F I N E A D J toggles align the angle vector with the flow direction. The
first toggle changes the angle with step of 60° while the second with step of 1°.
D-STEER toggle (displayed when the probe allows the cursor orientation) allows
to orient the Doppler line.
SWEEP can be used to change the scanning speed: the time scale of the trace
changes accordingly.
Button with toggle sub- FORMAT button allows to change the real time display format. Once pressed, the
menu format sub-menu displays:
B-REF SMALL
B-REF MEDIUM
B-REF LARGE
DUAL
B-REF MEDIUM button sets the horizontally split screen with the above 2D
reference of medium dimension.
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DUAL button sets the screen split vertically with 2D on the left and trace on the
right.
BACK ARROW button restores the Doppler controls menu saving the
modification.
Doppler Optimization
The gain must first be optimized using the relative knob until a clear envelope of
the spectral analysis is obtained; the wall filters must be set in order to eliminate
wrong low-speed signals caused by moving structures. Interaction with other
commands or the acoustic parameters further improves the spectrum quality.
Display Commands
Toggles COLORIZE toggle replaces the gray map using one of the chromatic scales to
improve contrast.
DYN RANGE toggle affects the compression of the reflected echoes, increasing
or decreasing spectrum filling.
SV SIZE toggle (available in PW Doppler) allows the sizes of the sample volume
to be changed.
FFT RES toggle affects the trace reconstruction: the higher the value, the more
precise and accurate the reconstruction.
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Button with toggle sub- GRAY MAP # button allows the post-processing map to be changed. The system
menu displays the following controls:
GRAY M
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
CENTER
AND ANNOTATION
REJECT
SATURATION
SLOPE
PEAK
CENTER toggle moves the center of the curve to the left or to the right.
BACK ARROW button restores the Doppler controls menu saving the
modifications.
Acoustic Parameters
Button with sub-menu POWER button activates the following sub-menu:
FACTORY
HALF
MAX
POWER%
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Use the minimum power compatible with a diagnostic level of the images.
If there is insufficient sensitivity, make sure the gain, focal point and probe
frequency have been set correctly before increasing the power.
Special Controls in PW
HPRF key activates the Doppler HPRF (High Pulse Repetition Frequency),
allowing to increase the available maximum PRF value to measure higher velocities
by using more sample volumes.
When the HPRF control is activated, by increasing the PRF (S C A L E control) the
user displays more sample volumes on the screen. These volumes have to be
positioned so that the resulting Doppler trace is not corrupted.
Note
Controls in Freeze
The following controls are available in PW/CW in Freeze:
FREQUENCY
PLAY/STOP FIRST FRAME
SHIFT
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IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
PLAY shows the trace in cine mode. When the trace is displayed in cine mode, the
AND ANNOTATION
ACQUIRE key allows to save the corresponding clip.
The scrolling memories for B-Mode image and PW or CW trace can be moved
independently to select the best image to be saved. Rotate the trackball horizontally
to scroll through the images one by one. Press the ACTION key to switch between
the B-Mode and PW or CW memories.
Refer to the previous paragraph for the description of the other controls.
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Chapter
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
(CFM) and Power
AND ANNOTATION
Doppler (PWR D)
Optimization
This chapter lists the controls available in CFM and Power Doppler and explains
how they are used to optimize the image.
To change the area of the color box, activate the CFM ROI
cursor by pressing the ACTION key. Change the size of the
area using the trackball. Press ACTION again to confirm.
Note
The width of the CFM ROI and the B-Mode angle (S I Z E button
in B-M O DE menu) must be as small as possible in order to
maximize the CFM frame rate.
Once the CFM is active, the line cursor can be displayed and the user can move to
Doppler/M-Mode.
Note
When more modes are active, the navigation tab CFM allows the
operator to scroll among the specific controls menu.
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ANGLE and FINE ADJ are displayed when the Doppler/M-Mode cursor is
active.
TVM activates Tissue Velocity Mapping to display heart walls motion. This
modality is available with specific probes.
BIOPSY key is displayed if the active probe can be equipped with a needle guide.
Refer to the specific chapter in this section for detailed information on a correct
use of the needle guides in biopsy procedures.
Buttons REVERSE reverses the color/flow direction inverting the color map.
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DUAL CFM activates multiple views with 2D real time on the left side of the
screen and 2D-CFM real time image on the right.
SMART CFM button is active only with Linear Array probe. When pressed it acts:
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
by inverting the CFM steering with reference to the vertical
AND ANNOTATION
line,
Toggles CFM-STEER (if the probe allows the cursor orientation) changes the steering of
the color box.
WARNING When the steering is set to the maximum step, some artifacts might occur
showing color dots. In this case, reduce the steering by one step.
DEPTH
ZOOM
Display Optimization
First of all the operator must adjust the gain, to optimize the display of the analysis
area. The commands and the acoustic parameters controls allow then to further
refine the signal.
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Gain
Control Panel Keys CFM GAIN (placed around the left AUTOADJUST key) amplifies/reduces the color
gain: turn the knob to obtain the most useful signal level.
Note
B-Mode gain (knob around the right AUTOADJUST key) must be
properly adjusted in order to obtain a good CFM signal; excessive
gain, may “mask” the flow.
View Commands
Buttons with sub-menu
COL MAP
WR PRIOR
TRANSP
COL MAP allows the selection of a different CFM map: the available options
include different color maps and two Velocity/Variance maps.
VEL VIS THRES selects the threshold above which the velocity is displayed. This
command is available only with specific color maps.
WR PRIOR (Write Priority) assigns priority to the color codification and B/W
scale.
BACK ARROW restores the CFM controls menu saving the modification.
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SCALE
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
SCALE
AND ANNOTATION
DENSITY
DENSITY
P E R S I S T varies the persistence level (higher level increase the image perception
and decrease the discrimination of moving structures).
SMOOTH
HD-CFM #
Acoustic Parameters
Only one transmitting focal point is active in CFM, regardless of the B-Mode
settings, and it is automatically positioned at the center of the ROI CFM.
FACTORY
HALF
MAX
POWER%
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Use the minimum power compatible with a diagnostic level of the images.
If there is insufficient sensitivity, make sure the gain, focal point and probe
frequency have been set correctly before increasing the power.
Toggle FREQUENCY changes the CFM frequency: higher frequencies help to show low
speeds.
Controls in Freeze
The following controls are available in CFM-Freeze:
Buttons HIDE CFM enables/disables the CFM presentation displaying only the 2D image.
Refer to the previous paragraph for the description of all other controls.
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Chapter
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
Guide in Biopsy
AND ANNOTATIONS
Procedures
This chapter explains the correct way to use the needle guides in the biopsy
procedures.
PC The user should read and completely understand all information on probes
and needle guide, as detailed in the “Probes and Consumables” manual,
prior to start a biopsy procedure.
WARNING Refer to the “Probes and Consumables” manual and to the dedicated
booklet to know which needle guides are to be used with Esaote probes.
Needle guide kits which haven’t been tested by Esaote could be not
compatible with Esaote probes, thus compromising the patient’s safety.
After pressing the B I O P S Y key the screen will display the following message:
Warning: Always verify that the whole needle working area, from its
insertion point up to the target, doesn’t include anatomical
structures that could be touched and damaged, thus compromising
the patient’s safety.
The same message will be displayed whenever the probe is changed during the
same exam soon after having pressed the B I O P S Y key.
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Touchscreen Organization The system displays the needle guides compatible with the active probe and the
corresponding insertion angles: the displayed buttons have the same name of the
guide and the angles are indicated in degrees. Select the needle guide and, when
possible, the insertion angle.
When more that one insertion angle is available for the selected needle guide, the
insertion angle toggle scrolls through the available angles.
The biopsy procedure can be activated with the TRT33 probe only after having
selected the probe linear transducer (C V X / L N R key).
Touchscreen Organization The system displays the needle guide name and the buttons to select the needle
position along the vertical guide.
Once the biopsy has been activated the system display the working area of the
needle guide that is represented by two parallel lines. The selected needle position
is indicated on the screen.
Needle Length
The needle length required for the biopsy procedure can be evaluated by pressing
the LINE key: A dotted line will be displayed in the middle of the needle working
area. The dotted line represents the ideal path to be followed by the needle. The
cursor displayed on the line allows the user to measure the distance from the guide
exit point to the cursor itself.
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The distance value is displayed above the image sector, on the opposite site of the
needle insertion point. The trackball moves the cursor along the dotted line: the
displayed value is automatically updated.
WARNING The displayed value gives an indication of the distance between the guide
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATIONS
exit point and the cursor itself. The kit length has to be added up to this
distance to evaluate the needle length required for the biopsy.
Press the LINE key again to switch back to the biopsy environment.
PC Carefully read the “Probes and Consumables” manual to apply all features required
by needle guides relating to system safety, warnings and cautions.
Procedure Immerse the probe to the allowed limit (see the “Probes and
Consumables” manual) in a water tank.
WARNING Before proceeding, be sure the kit has been correctly assembled and the
needle has been inserted into the guide corresponding to the selected
angle. Needle insertion into a guide with a different angle may be
dangerous to the patient’s safety!
WARNING If the needle is displayed outside the working region, DO NOT use the
guide and immediately contact Esaote personnel.
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Note
To use the biopsy procedure in CnTI and in Elastography
modalities, activate the procedure before enter one of these
modalities.
WARNING Biopsy procedures must be performed only on real time images. Never
move the needle when the image is frozen.
WARNING The line displayed on the screen provides an indication of the needle
direction, according to the selected guide. Always watch the ultrasound
image while inserting the needle into the patient’s body, and be sure that
the needle always stays within the displayed region.
At certain scanning depths the needle insertion point or the needle itself
may not be displayed. In Dual format the area where the needle is not
visible is larger. Always use scanning depths and displaying formats that
make the needle visible.
Once the needle guide line is displayed, the system temporarily disables all modes,
except 2D or 2D-CFM images, in Dual, Dual-CFM.
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To access other real rime modes press B I O P S Y again to exit the procedure.
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
of the needle in the real time image. The displayed image is the composition of a
AND ANNOTATIONS
standard B-Mode image plus a steered image where the needle brightness is
increased.
The feature is available in B-Mode for SL1543 and SL3323 probes (in all
applications with exception of the Cardiac one).
OVERLAP
LEFT/RIGHT
BIOPSY
LEFT/RIGHT allows to set the entry side of the needle and according with its
inclination define the steering angle. Four values are available 10°, 20°, 30° and 40°.
BIOPSY key is displayed if the active probe can be equipped with a needle guide.
Refer to the specific chapter in this section for detailed information on a correct
use of the needle guides in biopsy procedures.
WARNING Please verify that when Needle Enhancement Imaging feature is active the
anatomical structure and the biopsy target remain visible.
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Chapter
6 - Bodymarks
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATIONS
Refer to the “Clinical and This chapter explains how body marks are organized and how to use them.
System Settings” section for
information on bodymark Bodymarks
configuration.
Bodymarks are schematic drawings of anatomical sections A vector overlays the
mark to indicate the probe’s position. Active bodymarks with probe markers are
displayed at the bottom left of the screen.
Bodymarks are organized in groups: each application has its specific set of
bodymarks.
Bodymark Activation
Bodymarks can be activated both in real time, in Exam review and in Archive
review by pressing the BO DYM ARKS button. Once activated, the touchscreen
displays the group of marks available with the active preset. Press the
APPLICATIO N S tab to browse the marks available with other applications.
In the Exam Management area the system displays the following buttons:
LEFT/RIGHT
OK
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DELETE BO DYM ARK exits without displaying any bodymark. The same button has
to be pressed to cancel the displayed mark.
Bodymarks can be added on archived images and sequences, but they are not saved
on retrieved images or clips.
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Chapter
7 - Annotations
IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
AND ANNOTATIONS
Refer to the “Clinical and This chapter explains how to use the free text annotation function and how to
System Settings” section for activate and use the glossary available in the annotation session.
information on glossary
configuration. Free Text
Pressing any alphanumeric key of the QWERTY keyboard during the exam
automatically activates text input. MyLab suggests the word, present in the glossary,
starting with the same letters while the trackball browses the glossary.
Use the alphanumeric keyboard to enter the text and press ENTER to confirm. The
text can be placed anywhere within the image area.
BY W O RD/BY
DELETE ALL
SEN TEN CE
IN SERT ARRO W OK
ROTATE
DELETE ALL cancels the whole edited text. The same button has to be pressed to
cancel the displayed text.
SET HO M E sets the default position for the annotation cursor based on the present
position.
IN SERT ARRO W displays an arrow. Place the arrow using the trackball and confirm
the final position by pressing the ENTER key.
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UNDO key closes the annotation session erasing the inserted text.
Annotation Activation
The AN N O T button allows the user to work with a configurable glossary: the key
can be pressed both in real time, in freeze, during measurements, in Exam review
and Archive review.
When this command is pressed, the system displays the following touchscreen:
MyLab displays the glossary associated to the active preset. Press the
APPLICATIO N S tab to browse the glossaries available with other applications.
In the Exam Management area the system displays the following buttons:
BY W O RD/BY
IN SERT ARRO W
SEN TEN CE
OK ROTATE
The navigation tabs allow the user to browse all applications glossaries.
IN SERT ARRO W displays an arrow. Place the arrow with the trackball and confirm
the final position by pressing the ENTER key.
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IMAGING OPTIMIZATION
UNDO closes the annotation session erasing the inserted text.
AND ANNOTATIONS
Glossary by Word
Glossary by Sentence
On the touchscreen the system displays the list of the available words, organized
in columns: the first column lists the available words for the first term of the
sentence, the second column for the second term and so on.
If necessary, use the S C R O L L button to scroll the columns and select the word by
pressing the corresponding button. The sentence is composed of all selected
words.
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Place the sentence on the screen using the trackball and press
ENTER to confirm its position.
Text Modification Place the cursor on the text to be modified and press ENTER to highlight it. Press
the ACTION key using the arrow key of the alphanumeric keyboard. Place the
cursor on the desired position to edit the text. Edit the text and press ENTER to
confirm.
Text Re-positioning Place the cursor on the text to be moved and press ENTER to highlight it: the text
is contoured by a frame. Use the trackball to move the text on the screen and
press ENTER to confirm the position.
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CALCULATIONS
This section explains how to perform measurements and how to use the
calculation package offered by MyLab. The section is organized as follows:
CALCULATIONS
This chapter provides general information about measurements organization.
This chapter explains how to access to the generic and advanced calculation
packages.
This chapter lists the generic measurements available in all applications and
explains how to correctly perform a measurement.
This chapter explains how to activate automatic Doppler tracings and which
automatic measures are calculated.
• Chapter 8: Accuracy
This chapter lists formulas and bibliographic references, when applicable, for
generic measurements.
This chapter lists formulas and bibliographic references, when applicable, for
automatic Doppler measurements.
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Table of Contents
1 General Information ..........................................................................1-1
General Information ..............................................................................1-1
Measurement on Clip of Trace ..............................................................1-1
Diagnosis Based on Measurements .......................................................1-2
CALCULATIONS
3 Generic Measurements......................................................................3-1
B-Mode..................................................................................................3-1
M-Mode.................................................................................................3-2
Doppler ..................................................................................................3-2
How to Take the Measurements ............................................................3-3
Distance Ratio, Distance Reduction, Time Ratio, M-Mode Velocity Ra-
tio ......................................................................................................3-3
Length (Vertex) ................................................................................3-4
Length (Trace) ..................................................................................3-4
Area (Ellipse axis) and Volume (Ellipse) .........................................3-4
Area (Vertex) ....................................................................................3-5
Area (Trace)......................................................................................3-5
Area Ratio and Area Reduction ........................................................3-5
Volume (Trace).................................................................................3-6
Biplane Volume ................................................................................3-6
Ellipse Ratio......................................................................................3-7
Hip Angle..........................................................................................3-7
Doppler Velocity ..............................................................................3-7
Doppler Velocity Ratio, Systolic Velocity on Diastolic Velocity Ratio,
Resistive Index, Slope ......................................................................3-8
Flow Velocity Integral (FVI) and Pulsatility Index..........................3-8
Flow (Trace), Flow (Ellipse) and Flow (Diameter)..........................3-8
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8 Accuracy ............................................................................................8-1
Measurement Accuracy .........................................................................8-1
Derived Data..........................................................................................8-2
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CALCULATIONS
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Chapter
1 - General Information
Refer to the “Getting This chapter provides general information about the correct way to take a
Started” manual for the measurement.
available applications.
General Information
Measurements can be taken on frozen, stored and archived images. The available
measurements are displayed on the touchscreen. Messages displayed on the screen,
guide the operator through the different phases, and assist in taking the
CALCULATIONS
measurement. The results are displayed on the left of the image.
Clips are compressed for digital storage. Compressed files involve a minimal loss
of information (see specifications).
WARNING
WARNING This symbol is displayed on the screen when the image features, compared
to the original one, may not be optimal for the reporting functions.
To select the views and to position the cursors, Esaote strongly recommends the
operator to act according to current medical practice and to the instructions of
specialists in this subject.
Note
Always enlarge the format to maximize the structure/signal to be
measured.
If possible, use the full screen formats for M-Mode and Doppler
measurements.
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Both generic and advanced measurements can be taken on the single frame
composing the trace clip.
WARNING Any measurement that is based on time interval (such as slope, flow and
flow integral, time interval) has to be taken only on continuous time
interval. This kind of measurement has to be performed without crossing
the vertical black line.
Note
The user is the only responsible for customized measurements and
formulas.
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Chapter
2 - Measurement
Activation
This chapter explains how to activate the measurements.
Generic Measurements
When in Freeze, either the +…+ panel key or the +…+ touchscreen button
activate the generic measurements menu: each application can have customized
sets of generic measurements. Refer to next chapters in this section for further
CALCULATIONS
information on how to access the calculations configuration menu and how to
customize generic measurements.
Advanced Calculations
Refer to the dedicated When in Freeze, either the MEASURE panel key or the MEASURE touchscreen
application sections for the button activate the advanced calculations menu: each application has a dedicated
list of available advanced set of advanced calculations. MyLab advanced calculation packages are fully
calculations. configurable: refer to next chapters in this section for further information on how
to access the calculations configuration menu and how to set calculations.
The single measurements, which are part of a complex group, can also be
individually selected:
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Procedure • Press the PROBE button to access the menu allowing to select
the application.
Once the measurement has been completed, press the PROBE button to reselect
the initial application.
The value being measured is displayed in Freeze on the left of the image.
The measurements taken are marked with the √ symbol in the touchscreen.
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ADD TO RP adds the generic measurement to the exam worksheet and report. After
this key is pressed, the system asks to rename the measurement. The renamed
measurement will then be available both in the worksheet (under a dedicated sub-
folder) and in the report.
Controls
CALCULATIONS
ROTATE SWAP
BACK
PAN allows the user to move the traced area within the sector.
S W A P and S W A P A X I S allow to respectively swap the caliper and the axis linked
to the trackball. Alternatively the ACTION key can be used to swap start/end
calipers when measuring distances or the axis when drawing an ellipse.
BACK allows the user to clear the dotted line point by point.
• Place the cursor on the red cross displayed beside the group
or the single parameter to be deleted and press ENTER.
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Multi-Modality Measurements
Multi-modality measurements (for example 2D and Doppler) can be performed
on Dual and Split formats. On a dual format with linear probes, measurements can
be taken on both images, for example a distance measurement can be activated by
positioning the first cursor on one image and the last cursor on the other image.
This measurement can be performed only when images are acquired at the same
depth, with the same orientation, without steering and zoom.
Refer to “Clinical and When activated, the average is based on up to three measurements.
System Settings” section for
information on how to set See further in this section for more details on the MyLab worksheet.
the average on
measurements.
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Chapter
3 - Generic
Measurements
The chapter contains the list of all available generic measurements and the
instructions to perform them.
The operator can customize the generic calculation package to adapt it to his/her
workflow: Refer to next chapters for further information.
B-Mode
CALCULATIONS
Parameter Measurement Displayed results
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M-Mode
Doppler
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CALCULATIONS
Diastolic velocity velocity, Resistive index
a. Available only when the trace is displayed in kHz. When velocity is measured
in kHz, no derived parameter is automatically calculated.
• Using the trackball, position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• With the trackball place the end point of the axis and press
ENTER to confirm.
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Length (Vertex)
This measurement requires to place vertices: the length is the measure of the line
connecting all vertices.
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first vertex and
press ENTER to confirm.
• Using the trackball place the cursor on the second vertex and
press ENTER to confirm.
Length (Trace)
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• Using the trackball trace the length contour and press ENTER
to confirm.
These measurements require to trace an ellipse by placing the first axis and then the
second axis.
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• Move the trackball to draw the axis: the system displays the
ellipse that can be adjusted by using the trackball.
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Area (Vertex)
This measurement requires to place vertices: the area is measured connecting all
vertices with segments.
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first vertex and
press ENTER to confirm.
CALCULATIONS
• Using the trackball place the cursor on the second vertex and
press ENTER to confirm.
• Place all required vertices. The area and the perimeter are
automatically calculated by pressing ENTER twice.
Area (Trace)
• Using the trackball, position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
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Volume (Trace)
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• With the trackball place the end point of the axis and press
ENTER to confirm.
Biplane Volume
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• With the trackball place the end point of the axis and press
ENTER to confirm.
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Ellipse Ratio
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the start point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• Move the trackball to draw the axis: the system displays the
ellipse that can be adjusted by using the trackball.
CALCULATIONS
press ENTER to confirm.
• Move the cursor to the start point of the axis of the second
ellipse to be drawn and press ENTER to confirm.
Hip Angle
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• With the trackball place the end point of the first distance
and press ENTER to confirm.
Doppler Velocity
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• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
• Using the trackball position the caliper on the first point and
press ENTER to confirm.
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CALCULATIONS
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Chapter
4 - Automatic Doppler
Measurements
This chapter explains how to activate automatic Doppler tracings and which
automatic measurements are calculated.
CALCULATIONS
intervals defined by the C L I P D U R button.
The profile of the detected Doppler spectrum can be based both on the trace peak
values and on the trace mean values, that means respectively the profile of the
maximum frequency of the spectrum and of the mean frequency of the spectrum.
The automatic measurements are saved in the report only when they are associated
to a specific flow measurement or when they are saved through ADD TO REP
button.
WARNING The determination of the envelope curve requires a clear and low-noise
recording of the Doppler spectrum. Otherwise, the reliability of the
displayed measurement results may not be ensured.
Activation Automatic Doppler tracings can be activated in real time both in PW and CW
Doppler and in Freeze.
ADM button activates the automatic Doppler detection. Once activated, the
Doppler profile is displayed in yellow, overlaid on the spectrum itself.
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For additional information, While in automatic Doppler measurement, the system keys and controls are
please refer to the “Image available to optimize the profile display (B-MODE, CW/PW tabs).
Optimization and
Annotation” section. Note
Use the controls (such as B A S E L I N E , S C A L E ) to display the
whole profile and spectrum within the Doppler trace so that
aliasing does not occur.
Button with sub-menu Upon mode activation, A D M S E T T I N G S button is displayed. Once pressed, the
sub-menu shows the following controls:
ARTERIAL/
NEGATIVE MEAN
VENOUS
A R T E R I A L /V E N O U S
selects the type of flow under analysis. In the first case the
period of analysis for each measurement corresponds to the detected heart cycle;
in the other case the value of the toggle sets the period of analysis for each
measurement.
THRESHOLD sets the minimum level of signal to be used for the profile
detection.
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Note
For a correct diagnostic evaluation, it is recommended to use the
angle correction factor, in order to obtain the right flow alignment.
CALCULATIONS
Bibliographic formulas and In non-cardiac applications, the system automatically calculates and displays the
references in appendix following parameters when arterial flows are analyzed:
Label Parameter
RI Resistive index
HR Heart rate
In venous modality, only the mean and reverse velocities are calculated.
Any adjustment performed on the velocity scale orientation, on the display format
and on the angle correction will automatically re-calculate the parameters.
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Flow Measurements
MyLab offers the possibility to associate the automatic Doppler measurements to
any flow measurement of the active application.
When the automatic modality is selected, the system displays the detected Doppler
profile in yellow, overlaid on the spectrum itself.
Note
Press T R A C E to change the modality to detect the Doppler
spectrum (for example positive or negative flow).
Procedure • Using the trackball move the bar on the first point of the
cycle and press ENTER to confirm.
• Using the trackball move the bar on the end point of the
cycle and press ENTER to confirm.
The selected cycle of the Doppler spectrum is labeled and displayed in white.
A N G L E and F I N E A D J toggles change the angle vector: the measured values are
automatically re-calculated.
Automatic Doppler tracing and measurements are automatically saved with the
image (IMAGE key).
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Note
Automatic Doppler measurements are not available in exam review
and archive review.
CALCULATIONS
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Chapter
5 - MyLab Worksheet
and Report
Refer to dedicated section for This chapter explains the structure of MyLab worksheet and report and explains
the report structure in how to use them.
specific application.
MyLab Worksheet
The WORKSHEET button can be pressed at any time to display all performed
measurements.
CALCULATIONS
The worksheet is organized in pages, one page for each application indicated by the
corresponding tab.
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The lateral scrolling bar can be used to scroll all performed measurements in the
selected mode or group: place the cursor on the bar or on the up/down arrows to
scroll the worksheet.
Averaged measurements If the average is enabled (for further details read further in this section), the
worksheet shows the average value in the first column and the values of the
individual measurements in the following columns. In this case single
measurements can be excluded from the average computation. Place the cursor on
the measurement to be excluded and press ENTER: the value is displayed on a dark
background and the average is automatically recalculated. Repeat the operation to
reinsert the measurement.
Average criteria The average is done using the parameters directly measured; the average of derived
parameters is based on the average of the direct measurements.
For example the heart rate is calculated by measuring the R-R interval: the direct
measurement is the time (that is the R-R interval), the heart rate is the derived
parameter. When the average is enabled, the mean heart rate will be calculated by
averaging the measured R-R intervals.
Deleting measurements To delete single measurements or measurements groups, place the cursor on the
cross displayed beside the single measurement a/o group and press ENTER to
confirm.
Press the WORKSHEET button again or, alternatively, press FREEZE to exit.
MyLab Report
The REPORT button can be pressed at any time to display the report print preview
containing the patient data and all measurements performed during the exam.
ZOOM
END REPORT
PREVIOUS
REPORTS
PAGE
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ZOOM toggle zooms (by rotating it clockwise) and un-zooms (by rotating it
counterclockwise) the report print preview.
If the system is configured with a PC printer, use the printer key to print the report.
CALCULATIONS
Refer to “Clinical and • Press UNDO to display the list of the available observations
System Settings” section for for this field. With the trackball select the desired one and
further information on press ENTER to confirm.
observations configuration.
To exit the report, press REPORT again.
At the end of the exam the report is automatically closed. When the exam is
reviewed from the archive, a new report is created with the same patient data and
the measurements performed in archive review.
The status of the new report stays open when exiting from archive review. This
means that the report is updated with new measurements whenever the same exam
is reviewed from the archive. When a parameter is measured more times, the old
value is overwritten.
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Chapter
6 - Setting Up
Measurements
This chapter explains how to configure the measurements.
CALCULATIONS
The measurement configuration menu is an option of the MENU key
(“MEASURE” option). The menu is organized in two main areas: the list of all
saved customized calculations packages for each application on the left and the
measurement configuration menu on the right.
Measurement
Configuration Menu
The measurement configuration menu depends on what is selected on the left list,
whether an application or a customized calculation package or the “ALL
APPLICATIONS” option.
Menu with selected The menu allows the user to configure the measurements of the selected
application application. The menu allows:
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ALL The menu allows to set parameters that affect all measurements.
APPLICATIONS
Menu
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CALCULATIONS
SAVE saves the settings; they will be activated at the next exam.
Refer to the dedicated • on the right, under the FACTORY tab, the list of all the
application sections for groups available in each mode of the selected application
detailed information on the (displayed on the top of the list).
available measurements.
• on the right, under the CUSTOM tab, the list of all the
custom groups. Refer to next chapter for detailed
information.
The group can be selected either by scrolling the right list with the trackball or by
entering searching criteria in the “SEARCH” field.
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To select a measurement, place the cursor on it and press ENTER: MyLab shows the
group organization.
Enabling and The “MODE” field enables (ON) or disables (OFF) both the group and the single
Disabling a Group or parameters.
a Parameter
For each parameter, the user can define the activation mode:
Note
AUTO for a derived parameter (that is not calculated but derived
from a formula) means that this parameter will automatically be
calculated and updated on the report page as soon as basic
measurements have been performed.
“WS” and “PL” boxes The group and the single parameter are included in the worksheet and can be
printed when the corresponding boxes (“WS” and “PL”) are checked.
Enabling Average When the “Enable Application Average” option, displayed on the top of the
screen, is checked, it activates the average for all application measurements (except
generic measurements).
Enabling Absolute When the “Enable Absolute Velocities” option, displayed on the top of the screen,
Velocities is checked, it activates the display of the absolute velocities values in Doppler
measurements. In particular, when absolute velocities are enabled:
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CALCULATIONS
The measurement configuration menu shows:
Refer to the previous • on the right the list of all available measurements for the
chapters in this section for selected mode.
the list of the available
generic measurements. • In the center the touchscreen lay-out. Each mode (selectable
by the corresponding tab) has its dedicated touchscreen.
Procedure • Using the trackball select the desired mode by clicking on the
corresponding tab: the list of available measurements is
updated.
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This folder allows to set the desired measure units for each type of measure and
the cursor to be used in Doppler and M-Mode.
Advanced Folder
Note
Calculations packages can be customized by adding or removing
groups of measurements. Single measurements cannot be added or
removed from the customized calculations packages.
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CALCULATIONS
SAVE saves the settings so that they are immediately active.
WARNING The user is the only responsible when using customized measurements
and formulas.
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• using the trackball select the desired group from the list on
the right. The group can be selected either by scrolling the list
with the trackball or by entering searching criteria in the
“SEARCH” field,
• by keeping the ENTER key pressed, drag and drop the group
into the desired position of the touchscreen. All groups
already moved in the touchscreen are displayed in gray,
Note
When a group is bilateral, it is shown with the right (R) suffix: when
selected, it will be automatically activated also for the left side.
Note
When a multi-mode group (group requiring measures in different
modes, such as the PISA group in cardiac application) is selected, it
is automatically shown in the touchscreen of each required mode.
The default size is 14 that allows to display each measurement in one line.
When the enlargement is enabled, the size is 18 and each measurement is displayed
in two lines.
Organization of Measurements
Both generic and advanced measurements can be freely positioned within the
touchscreen.
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Moving a Select the measurement/group with the trackball and by keeping the ENTER key
Measurement/ pressed, move it on the desired position. Release ENTER to confirm.
Group
Deleting a Place the cursor on the measurement/group to be removed and by keeping the
Measurement/ ENTER key pressed, drop it into the waste bin.
Group
Note
CALCULATIONS
This operation retrieves all factory calculation packages and deletes
all user customized calculation packages saved for that
application.
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MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Chapter
CALCULATIONS
To access to the configuration menu, press:
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Field Action
Once all the fields have been set, the system displays the following menu:
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CALCULATIONS
The configuration menu shows:
Procedure • Select the desired generic measurement from the left list and
either press ADD MEASUREMENT button or press
ENTER twice to display the measurement in the configuration
menu.
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Note
If the measurement is bilateral, it strongly suggested to use self-
explanatory names and abbreviations (for example using the
suffixes “L” and “R” respectively for left and right
measurement)
Modality Action
Note
The custom group will be available for measurements only after it
has been added in a calculations package (refer to previous chapter
for information on how to configure a calculations package).
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Adding a Formula
ADD FORMULA button allows to add a custom formula for the custom
measurement. When the button is pressed, a new row (Fn) is added to custom
measurements list, as shown in the figure below.
CALCULATIONS
A name, an abbreviation and a label can be assigned to the new formula using
the same rules explained above.
EDIT FORMULA button opens the menu to enter the desired formula.
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• in the upper left side the section where the custom formula is
displayed,
Note
Digit and mathematical operator can be added to the formula only
through the numeric and mathematical operator keyboard.
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Operator Action
EXP en
X^Y XY
Π Pi
CALCULATIONS
e Euler number
Organization of Measurements
The measurements can be freely positioned within the custom group.
Moving a Select the measurement with the trackball and press ENTER. Move it inside the list
Measurement using the arrow buttons displayed on the right side of the menu.
Deleting a Place the cursor on the measurement to be removed and press ENTER. Place the
Measurement cursor on the waste bin and press ENTER to cancel it.
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Worksheet When custom measurements have been performed during an exam, the worksheet
has dedicated pages indicated by specific tabs. Based on the mode where the
measurements have been taken, the tab reports the suffix CUST plus the mode
itself (for example CUST B-MODE).
Within the worksheet page the measurements are managed as the standard ones:
refer to the previous chapter for detailed information.
Report In the report print all custom measurement groups performed during the exam are
identified using the characters in Italic.
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MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Chapter
8 - Accuracy
This chapter regards measurement accuracy.
Measurement Accuracy
The table below reports each measurement accuracy as function of scales (column
“Accuracy”) and the worst case values (column “%”).
CALCULATIONS
Mode Calculation Accuracy %
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Note
If angle correction is used, a computation error of 0,1% must be
added to the accuracy of the Doppler measurements.
Derived Data
Derived data can be calculated through the law of error propagation; worst case
accuracy, based on the above mentioned assumptions, is reported together with
the formulas.
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Appendix
A - Formulas of Generic
Calculations Package
This chapter lists when applicable, the formulas of the generic calculations package.
Formulas in B-Mode
Diameter Reduction
CALCULATIONS
Formula
%ST =
D
100 ⋅ 1 – ------1-
D0
Accuracy ±10%
Reference [Link] Felix Jr., “Noninvasive diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease”. In:
Raven Press, p.121
Length by Vertex
Formula
L=
Σ ( Ln )
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Formula
A=
π⋅a⋅b
Area Reduction
Formula
%ST =
A
100 ⋅ 1 – -----1-
A0
Accuracy ±16%
Reference [Link] Felix Jr., “Noninvasive diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease”. In:
Raven Press, p.122
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Volume by Ellipse
Formula
V=
4 2
--- ⋅ π ⋅ a ⋅ b
3
Formula
CALCULATIONS
V=
2
A
0, 85 ⋅ ------
D
A: Area
D: Diameter
Bi-Plane Volume
Formula
V=
π
--- ⋅ D 1 ⋅ D 2 ⋅ D 3
6
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Formulas in Doppler
Gradient
Formula
G (mmHg) =
2
4⋅V
V: Velocity
Accuracy ±16%
Reference Weyman A, “Principles and Practice of Echocardiography”, Lea & Febiger, 1994.
p.516
Formula
FVI (cm) =
Σ ( V i ⋅ ΔT )
Accuracy ±8%
Mean Velocity
Formula
Vmn (m/s) =
FVI
----------
t
t: Flow duration
Accuracy: ±11%
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Mean Gradient
Formula
Gmn (mmHg) =
2 2 2
[ 4 ⋅ ( V 1 + V 2 + …… + V n ) ]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
n
Accuracy: ±11%
Reference Weyman A, “Principles and Practice of Echocardiography”, Lea & Febiger, 1994.
p.605
Pulsatility Index
CALCULATIONS
Formula
PI =
V p – V TD
------------------------
V mn
Applicable where the flow doesn’t go
through the baseline
PI =
V p – V rev
-----------------------
-
V mn
Applicable where the flow goes through the
baseline
Accuracy ±27%
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Resistive Index
Formula
RI =
V p – V TD
------------------------
VP
Applicable where the flow doesn’t go
through the baseline
RI =
V P – V rev
------------------------
VP
Applicable where the flow goes through the
baseline
Accuracy ±16%
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Formula
Flow (ml/s) =
V MT ⋅ A
Flow by Diameter
CALCULATIONS
FS (ml/s)= A=
A ⋅ V MT D 2
Π ⋅ ⎛ ----⎞
⎝ 2⎠
Accuracy ±21%
Reference Nichols W., O'Rourke M., McDonald's, “Blood Flow in Arteries”, Edward Arnold
London, p. 204
Formula
PHT (ms) =
V Max ⋅ ( 1 – 0,707 )
--------------------------------------------
-
Slope
Accuracy ±28%
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B
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Appendix
B - Formulas of
Automatic Doppler
Measurements
This chapter lists when applicable, the formulas of the automatic Doppler
measurements.
CALCULATIONS
Formula
FVI (cm) =
Σ ( V i ⋅ ΔT )
Accuracy ±8%
Mean Velocity
Formula
Vmn (m/s) =
FVI
----------
t
t: Flow duration
Accuracy: ±11%
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Pulsatility Index
Formula
PI =
V p – V TD
------------------------
V mn
Applicable where the flow doesn’t go through the
baseline
PI =
V p – V rev
-----------------------
-
V mn
Applicable where the flow goes through the baseline
VP: Peak velocity
Accuracy ±27%
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Resistive Index
Formula
RI =
V p – V TD
------------------------
VP
Applicable where the flow doesn’t go through the
baseline
RI =
V P – V rev
------------------------
VP
Applicable where the flow goes through the baseline
CALCULATIONS
VP: Peak velocity
Accuracy ±16%
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ARCHIVE
This section explains how to use the archiving services offered by MyLab. The
section is organized as follows:
This chapter describes the digital archiving characteristics and explains how exams
are archived.
ARCHIVE
• Chapter 4: Archive Media Menus
This chapter explains how to use the menus of the archived icons.
• Chapter 5: MyLabDesk
This chapter details the suggested characteristics for the MyLab Desktop PC and
the available calculations packages and advanced tools.
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Table of Contents
1 Digital Archiving ............................................................................... 1-1
Characteristics .......................................................................................1-1
Archive Icons.........................................................................................1-1
Archiving Exams ...................................................................................1-2
Archiving Media....................................................................................1-5
Writable CDs (CD R) .......................................................................1-5
Rewritable CDs (CD RW) ................................................................1-5
Double Layers DVDs ......................................................................1-5
Writable DVDs ................................................................................1-5
USB Media .......................................................................................1-5
ARCHIVE
Review Touchscreen.........................................................................2-9
Image Post Processing (Raw Data from Archive)...............................2-11
Editing B-Mode Image/Clip ...........................................................2-12
Editing M-Mode Image/Clip ..........................................................2-12
Editing CFM Image/Clip ................................................................2-13
Editing Doppler Image/Clip ...........................................................2-13
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Properties ..........................................................................................4-2
Delete Temporary Directories ..........................................................4-3
Show IP Address Info.......................................................................4-3
USB Medium.........................................................................................4-3
Properties ..........................................................................................4-3
Erase Device .....................................................................................4-4
Export Log File to USB....................................................................4-4
Burner ....................................................................................................4-4
Properties ..........................................................................................4-4
Erase CD/DVD .................................................................................4-4
Eject ..................................................................................................4-5
Network and DICOM ............................................................................4-5
Retry Failed Operations....................................................................4-5
5 MyLabDesk .......................................................................................5-1
Intended Use..........................................................................................5-1
MyLabDesk Description .......................................................................5-1
MyLabDesk Installation ........................................................................5-3
Installation on PC with Windows 8 and 8.1 .....................................5-4
Information about the Screen ................................................................5-4
How to Import Exams ...........................................................................5-5
Complex Measurements ........................................................................5-6
Menu Options ........................................................................................5-6
DICOM Configuration......................................................................5-6
General Configuration ......................................................................5-6
System Info.......................................................................................5-7
Navigation .............................................................................................5-7
2
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Chapter
1 - Digital Archiving
This chapter describes the digital archiving characteristics and explains how to
archive exams.
Characteristics
Refer to the “Clinical and The system is equipped with an internal hard disk (local archive) where exams can
System Settings” section for be archived. Data can also be stored on the external media listed below.
further information on
exporting settings for Data can be archived both in native format, in DICOM format (for systems
external media. equipped with a DICOM licence) and exported as single frames and AVI files
(refer to the “Getting Started” manual for information on supported images and
clip formats). Exported data cannot be reviewed by the system.
Archive Icons
The icons identifying archiving media are displayed on the left of the footer bar.
ARCHIVE
The icon marked with an “X” indicates that there are problems in the
management of that specific archiving medium. When this occurs, check the
“OPERATIONS” menu (see next chapters for further information).
When background operations are running, the corresponding icon is filled with
color and the screen indicates the remaining time. The color disappears once the
operation is over.
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Note
During burning procedures, the burner icon turns yellow to
inform the operator that the system might be slowed down during
the burning initial phase. This phase lasts a few seconds.
When clicking on the icon MyLab displays the status of the operations.
Archiving Exams
During the exam, still images and clips (in 2D and color formats) are saved into
the system hard disk. Still images can be exported on external media with full
(BMP format) or compressed resolution (PNG and JPEG formats); clips are
compressed. The system menu allows to set the clip duration.
Data are archived at the end of the exam by pressing the END EXAM key.
Note
When the system is switched on, it archives the last exam
performed, if the machine was switched off without first closing
the exam underway.
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The “TIME” field shows the estimated time for the operation, the “SIZE” field
shows the estimated size of data.
Note
The native format of the exam can not be made anonymous.
ARCHIVE
• archived in native format in the local archive and on an
external medium (“NATIVE” area),
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The following media can be selected for archiving and exporting operations:
Native Other
Medium
Format Formats
Selection can be made either by checking the desired destinations in the End
Exam screen using the trackball or by pressing the buttons in the touchscreen.
CAUTION The system is equipped with several USB ports. Insert only one USB
medium in one of the ports while archiving or exporting data.
Note
When wireless connection is active, the exams ought to be
archived in a network directory only when the Signal Strength level
is higher than 80%: the operation could fail when the signal level is
below this threshold. Refer to “Clinical and System Settings”
section of this manual for further information on wireless
connection.
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If no option is selected in the End Exam screen, all stored data are deleted.
Press OK to start the procedure. Instruction messages will open if there are any
user or system errors. Archiving is always carried out in “background”, therefore
real time can be reactivated almost immediately. While data are being transferred,
the icon is filled with color; when color disappears the archiving procedure is over.
When the free disk space is lower than 10GB, the system displays a warning
message to alert the user. In this case, back the archive up and then delete exams
from the internal data base.
Archiving Media
Writable CDs (CD R)
Empty disks must be used. If the CD contains data, the system will not allow it to
be written.
Rewritable CDs can be used to archive data as far as they are empty.
ARCHIVE
Double Layers DVDs are NOT supported by MyLab systems.
Writable DVDs
Empty disks must be used. If the DVD contains data, the system will not allow it
to be written.
USB Media
USB keys are managed as multi-session: data can be added to the ones already
available.
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Chapter
2 - How to Review
Archived Exams
This chapter explains how to review archived exams.
ARCHIVE
The current exam is displayed on the top of the list of archived exams. Archived
exams follow in alphabetic order.
The folder symbol, when shown on the archived exams list, indicates that the
corresponding exam contained images/clips.
The thumbnail of the selected exam is displayed on the right side of the screen:
when more exams are selected, the thumbnail corresponds to the last selected
exam.
This icon is displayed on the footer area whenever a read-only exam is selected. An
exam could be read-only either because it is archived on CD/DVD or because an
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operation is still in progress on the selected exam. In the latter case click on the
corresponding icon to display the status of the operations.
When the system accesses the archive, the header bar shows on the right the
following icons:
Archive Touchscreen
The ARCH M AN AGER touchscreen displays the following buttons and toggle
knobs:
IMPORT DICOM
RESET EXPORT
DB
BACK UP
OPEN DEL EXAMS
REMINDER
SELECT ALL
SELECT PAGE SELECT INTERVAL
EXAMS
EVENT VIEWER
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The exams to be reviewed can be directly selected either by placing the cursor on
them (or on the corresponding thumbnails) and by pressing ENTER to confirm or
by using advanced searching criteria. Selected exams are highlighted.
MyLab allows the multiple selection of exams: the ACTION key can be used both
to select single exams and to select groups of exams.
Selection of Single Exams Place the cursor on the exam and press ACTION. Move the cursor on the next
exam to be selected and press ACTION again. Repeat the operation to select all the
ARCHIVE
desired exams.
Alternatively, if possible, move the cursor using the trackball, press the Ctrl and
ENTER key simultaneously to select single exams.
Selection of Groups of Place the cursor on the first exam and press ACTION. By keeping this key pressed,
Exams move the cursor on the last exam of the interval and release then the ACTION key:
all exams located between the first and the last one will be automatically selected.
Alternatively, if possible, move the cursor using the trackball, press the ÏShift and
ENTER key simultaneously to select groups of exams.
Advanced When the “EXAM DESCRIPTION” field in the Patient ID page has been filled,
Searching Criteria MyLab offers a quick search criteria for the corresponding exams: by typing the first
description letters, MyLab automatically lists all the exams matching the criteria.
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QUERY allows the user to selectively review the exams by setting search criteria
such as patient’s name or date of birth. Use the trackball and the alphanumeric
keyboard to enter search criteria in the fields and press ENTER to activate the
search. A list of exams satisfying the set criteria appears on the screen at the end of
the search.
PAGE and I T E M toggle respectively scroll down the entire page, if the list is
longer than one page, or exam by exam.
SELECT INTERVAL selects more than one exam: using the trackball position the
cursor on the first exam and press the ENTER key. Place then the cursor on the last
exam and press ENTER again. Alternatively, if possible, move the cursor using the
trackball, press the ÏShift and ENTER key simultaneously.
Import and Export EXPORT saves the selected exams both in native and in other formats (BMP,
Functionality PNG or JPEG for single frames and AVI for clips in Multimedia option and in
DICOM format) on external media. Media can be selected directly on the
touchscreen or by checking the desired boxes on the screen with the trackball and
the ENTER key. Data can be made anonymous in both formats.
Before exporting the selected exams, MyLab estimates the files size and the time
necessary for the transfer. The displayed estimation allows the user to check
whether there’s enough space on the destination medium. Exam reports are
exported in pdf format.
CD/DVD are not managed in multi-session: only one burning operation at a time
can be activated.
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When the exam is exported to a CD/DVD medium, the system will be inoperative
during the burning procedure. The system displays the following message:
Warning:
One of selected destinations is CD/DVD;
during CD/DVD operations, the user interaction
will be stopped.
Do you want to continue?
The duration of the burning procedure corresponds to the estimated time for the
selected CD/DVD operation.
The burning procedure starts as soon as the YES button is pressed. The system
displays a waiting icon and the following message:
The procedure can be stopped at any time by pressing the CANCEL button. In
this case the CD/DVD is unusable.
ARCHIVE
Import Exams from the DICOM Database
Refer to the “Clinical and IMPORT DICOM DB allows to import into the local archive ultrasound exams
System Settings” section in saved in DICOM format from USB, CD/DVD, Network folders and PACS
this manual for the when it has been configured.
DICOM configuration.
Note
Before importing exams archived on other MyLab systems, verify
that DICOM data have been exported with specific DICOM
settings (header and report) from Esaote systems. Contact Esaote
personnel for all information on compatible Esaote systems and on
how to correctly import these databases.
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Note
Imported DICOM exams can be reviewed and XStrain analyzed
(contact Esaote personnel for more information on the Esaote
systems that are compatible with the Strain analysis). A cross is
displayed in the exam list to indicate that the corresponding exam
has been DICOM imported.
CANCEL YESTERDAY
QUERY TODAY
QUERY allows the user to selectively review the exams by setting search criteria
such as patient’s name or date of birth. Use the trackball and the alphanumeric
keyboard to enter search criteria in the fields and press ENTER to activate the
search. A list of exams satisfying the set criteria appears on the screen at the end of
the search.
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RETRIEVE loads the selected exams on the MyLab archive from PACS.
Note
Only ultrasound images can be downloaded from PACS and it is
not possible to perform measures on them.
WARNING
WARNING This symbol is displayed on the screen when the loaded image size is
slightly bigger than the display area, for this reason part of the original
image is not shown. Use the P A N key to display the missing part.
Management of the R E B U I L D A R C H I D X allows rebuilding the index of the archive, if the archive is
Archive corrupted. The archive index can be rebuilt both for the internal and for external
archive, such as external USB hard disk.
WARNING Do not switch the unit off while performing this procedure. The hard disk
could be permanently damaged.
ARCHIVE
not archived into the local database. From this window, the user can select the
exams to be saved on the local hard disk (R E S T O R E button) and delete not saved
exams.
Note
The available memory size for the exams which have not been
archived depends upon the archive size. When the memory is full,
the list is updated by deleting the oldest exams. Typically, about 100
exams can be kept on this list.
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The viewer menu is organized with internal folders, selectable either using the tabs
displayed on the top of the menu or by pressing the corresponding buttons on the
touchscreen.
Press either ARCHIVE or B A C K TO EXAM LIST button to exit from the viewer
menu.
The exams are listed with additional information compared with main archive
menu. Information on the type of operation, the status and the final destination are
added. These parameters offer additional searching criteria as listed in the table
below.
Set the searching criteria in the corresponding field; multiple criteria can be used
for the exams selection.
Back Up Reminder
This folder displays the list of all the exams where no operation has been done
according to the set searching criteria.
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Set the searching criteria in the corresponding field; multiple criteria can be used
for the exams selection.
When more exams have been selected, the tabs displayed above the thumbnails
columns allows to browse the data of the reviewed exams. To display a thumbnail
full screen, place the cursor on the desired thumbnail and press ENTER.
Any performed annotation (adding both text and bodymark) on the reviewed
ARCHIVE
exam is automatically saved with it. To remove the annotation press DELETE ALL
button before closing the archived exam revision.
See the “Calculations” Measures can be done on the archived images and sequences. The performed
section for information on measurements are saved on the report, they are not stored on the image itself.
taking measurements.
Review Touchscreen
BACK TO
EDIT ATTACH
ACQUISITION
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EXAM
EXAM and I T E M respectively scroll the exams (when more exams are reviewed)
and the thumbnails.
OPENED EXAMS shows the buttons to scroll the opened exams: each button is
named with the patient name and exam date.
PAGE allows the user to scroll the thumbnails if the selected exam has more than
16 stored images or clips: when pressing this button, the system skips to the next
16 thumbnails. Alternatively, the trackball can be used.
STOP de-activates the playing presentation and allows the sequence to be scrolled
image-by-image, using the trackball.
ATTACH attaches the selected image to the report; in this case this icon is
displayed in the footer area of the screen, whenever the user reviews an image
attached to the report.
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When in archive review, both still frames and clips can be saved following the same
procedures used in real time and Freeze.
Note
When an image/clip has been saved from an archived image/clip,
the date for this saved image/clip starts with * to identify it from the
original one.
Multiple Selection To speed up exporting and deleting operations, MyLab allows the multiple selection
of Images and Clips of images and clips using the same procedures described for multiple selection of
exams in Archive Review.
Selection of Single Place the cursor on the first thumbnail and press ACTION. Move the cursor on the
Thumbnails next thumbnail to be selected and press ACTION again. Repeat the operation to
select all the desired thumbnails.
Alternatively, if possible, move the cursor using the trackball, press the Ctrl and
ENTER key simultaneously to select single thumbnails.
Selection of Groups of Place the cursor on the first thumbnail and press ACTION. By keeping this key
Thumbnails pressed, move the cursor on the last thumbnail in the interval and the release the
ACTION key: all images located between the first and the last thumbnail will be
automatically selected.
ARCHIVE
Alternatively move the cursor using the trackball, press the ÏShift and ENTER key
simultaneously to select groups of thumbnails.
REPO RT button can be pressed at any time to display the archived report.
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Note
Raw Data from Archive is an optional feature requiring a specific
licence that allows to save clips/images in raw data format.
The thumbnails of the clips/images saved in raw data format are identified by the
green counter, displayed on the right bottom side of the thumbnail. All the other
thumbnails have a white counter.
EDIT button, active only when a clip/image saved in raw data has been selected,
enables post-processing operations that are related to the mode in which the
image/clip has been saved (B-Mode, CFM or Doppler).
This icon is displayed in the footer area when the post processing
session has been activated.
Note
In post processing it is possible to perform measurements on the
image while annotations, bodymarks, print and export are disabled.
The tables below list the controls available in every mode: refer to the “Image
Optimization and Annotations” section for detailed information on their
functionality.
IMAGE and ACQUIRE keys respectively allow to save the post processing changes
as single image and clip. The image/clip is not saved in raw data format.
CAN CEL button eliminates all post processing changes and reloads the original
acquired image/clip: the modifications done on the image/clip are lost if they are
not saved through the IMAGE and ACQUIRE keys.
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GAIN is enabled to post-process the M-Mode image. The touchscreen includes the
following controls:
CMM
ARCHIVE
HIDE CFM REVERSE ORIENTATION
COLOR MAP
GAIN is enabled to post-process the Doppler image. The touchscreen includes the
following controls:
FREQUENCY
GRAY MAP REVERSE TRACE
SHIFT
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Chapter
3 - Visual Comparison
This chapter explains how to compare archived exams.
Display Organization
In Visual Comparison the screen is divided in two (Dual format) or four (Quad
format) boxes. The boxes are organized in clockwise order: in Dual format the left
box is in the first; in the Quad format the upper left box is the first.
The box of the selected image or clip is highlighted by a yellow frame. The related
ARCHIVE
patient data are displayed at the top of each box.
1X2 and 2X2 buttons respectively select to the Dual or the Quad displaying
format.
Depending on the selected displaying format, additional tabs are added to the
Touchscreen
Visual Comparison touchscreen (VIS CO M P tab). The first tab (indicated as 1)
Organization
select the first box and so on.
To select the desired image or clip, press the relevant tab or, alternatively, place the
cursor on the image and press ENTER.
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Images and clips of Images and clips to be compared can belong to the same exam or to previously
the same patient saved exams that can be archived locally or on external media. In this latter case the
procedure to be followed is exactly the same of the comparison among different
patients (see further).
Once Visual Comparison modality has been activated, follow the procedure below
to add new images or clips:
• Place the cursor on the desired box in the image area and
press ENTER to confirm.
• Press Q U E R Y button.
• Press OK to confirm.
• Place the cursor on the desired box in the image area and
press ENTER to confirm.
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Images and clips of In this case the images and clips to be compared have to be opened before
the different activating the Visual Comparison modality.
patients
• Press ARCHIVE.
• Place the cursor on the desired box in the image area and
press ENTER to confirm.
The thumbnails of the displayed images and clips are contoured by an orange
frame and are marked with the corresponding tab number.
ARCHIVE
The selected image/clip on the main display is contoured by a yellow frame.
The menu of both the Visual Comparison tab and the additional tabs includes the
following buttons:
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ZOOM toggle activates the zoom function on the selected image: use the trackball
to adjust the enlargement factor.
BEST SIZE button acts on both panned and zoomed image/clip canceling all
modifications.
PLAY ALL and S T O P A L L buttons respectively display in cine mode and stop all
clips shown on the screen.
Generic measures (+…+ key) on single frames can be done on the 1x2 format:
MyLab automatically activates the generic measures available for the application of
the selected image.
Note
The performed measurements can not be added to the report.
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Chapter
Hard Disk
The POINTER key allows the user to change the trackball operation from standard
to mouse mode.
To display the hard disk menu, position the pointer on the icon displayed in the
footer area and press the UNDO key:
ARCHIVE
To select one of the items on the menu, position the pointer on the option and
press ENTER.
Operations
The Operations menu can be directly displayed by positioning the pointer on the
icon and by pressing ENTER.
The dialogue window displays the list of exams (in the “EXAM DESCRIPTION”
column), the type of operation, the destination, the operation status (completed, in
progress or failed) and the date and time of the operation.
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TIME LEFT indicates the time necessary to complete all pending operations.
ALL RETRY
FAILED DELETE
TO BE
ABORT
COMPLETED
EXCLUDE DONE
DETAILS
TASKS
DETAILS gives information on the error of the operation selected with the
trackball.
If one or more operations have failed, the icon is marked with an “X”. Select the
failed operation(s) and either retry it or delete it; the cross will disappear when no
failed operation is listed.
The system automatically repeats all failed operations. Position the cursor on the
option and press ENTER to repeat or delete.
Properties
This option shows the free space available in the internal hard disk, the whole disk
space and the used system memory.
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Note
When the free space is between 20 and 60% and, in any case, when
it is lower than 20%, make a copy of the archive and then delete all
copied exams to free space on the hard disk.
Note
To avoid dealing with a slow archive, make periodical copies of it
and free some space in the internal hard disk by deleting the copied
exams.
This option shows the set IP configuration both for wired and wireless
connections.
ARCHIVE
USB Medium
Position the pointer on the icon and press the UNDO key. The system displays the
following menu:
To select one of the items on the menu, position the pointer on the option and
press ENTER.
Properties
This option indicates the size of the inserted medium and the amount of still free
space on it.
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Erase Device
This option is used to delete all data stored on the USB medium. Insert the USB
medium, select the option from the menu, place the cursor on field Yes and press
ENTER to begin the erasing procedure.
This option allows the user to save the log files onto a USB key. To save the log
files, insert a USB medium into one of the two connectors and activate the
procedure.
For all other options the same instructions apply as the ones given for the hard
disk.
Burner
Position the pointer on the icon and press the UNDO key. The system displays the
following menu:
To select one of the items on the menu, position the pointer on the option and
press ENTER.
Properties
This option shows the properties of the disk inserted into the burner.
Erase CD/DVD
This option is used to delete all data stored on rewritable CD/DVDs. Insert the
CD/DVD in the burner, select the option from the menu, place the cursor on field
Yes and press ENTER to begin the erasing procedure.
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Eject
For all other options apply the same instructions as the ones given for the hard
disk.
The system automatically repeats all failed operations. Position the cursor on the
option and press ENTER to repeat or delete.
For all other options apply the same instructions as the ones given for the hard
disk.
ARCHIVE
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Chapter
5 - MyLabDesk
This chapter explains how to install and use the MyLabDesk viewer.
Note
MyLabDesk has to be installed on a PC having specific
characteristics: refer to the Appendix A of this section for detailed
information.
Intended Use
The intended use of the viewer is to display the ultrasound studies stored within
the MyLab device. The Software is provided “AS IS”.
WARNING MyLabDesk has not to be used in order to take a medical decision, including
the interpretation for diagnostic purposes of any image, image detail or
image/data resulting from a post-processing elaboration of the original
image.
ARCHIVE
Refer to the End User Licence Agreement, enclosed with the software, for further
details.
MyLabDesk Description
MyLabDesk, once installed on a PC, offers working procedures equivalent to what
has been described for MyLab1.
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MyLabDesk Display
MyLabDesk offers the MyLab major features for exam management: exams can be
archived and exported in native format and in DICOM format1; patient data can
be modified; measurements, annotations, body marks can be activated; images and
reports can be printed and advanced tools such as Stress Echo can be activated.
Note
Some advanced features require the specific licence to be installed.
WARNING Image and video compression methods or insufficient graphic board and
PC display performances might affect image quality: no diagnosis can be
based on measurements performed with MyLabDesk. Always compare the
values obtained with measurements directly performed on the structure
under exam with a MyLab system.
Note
The PC mouse works as a cursor in MyLabDesk. The left and right
keys are named ENTER and UNDO, as in the MyLab manuals.
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MyLabDesk Installation
MyLabDesk set up is organized in two folders: the “Archive” folder, containing
copied exams, and the “MyLabDeskSetUp” folder with the installation files.
Note
It is highly recommended to assign a dedicated PC to MyLabDesk
to get optimal performances.
WARNING Do not place the PC with MyLabDesk within the patient’s area (1.5 m
distance - 2.5 m height).
Note
MyLabDesk installation is reserved to users with an Administrator
profile.
ARCHIVE
Note
• Restrictions,
• Title,
• Confidentiality,
• Warranty Disclaimer,
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• Limitation of Liability,
• Indemnify,
• Term,
• Miscellaneous.
The PC requirements are displayed soon after the agreement has been accepted.
The installation is guided by a wizard: follow the given instructions to successfully
complete the installation. At the end of the installation the PC is automatically re-
started.
Once the installation is over, the desktop will include the MyLabDesk icon.
Select the option “Install this feature” and proceed with the Framework
installation. MyLabDesk installation will be automatically resumed as soon as the
feature installation is over.
The thumbnail column and the Exam Management area are displayed on the right
side of the screen. The Image Parameters area is displayed at the bottom: the “+”
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and “-” buttons allow to scroll the controls displayed above. The control panel keys
required by MyLabDesk (such as ARCHIVE, CLIP) are displayed at the bottom of the
screen.
Note
MyLabDesk controls are indicated in this chapter using the same
graphical conventions of the manual.
When the PC video resolution has the minimum requirements, place the cursor on
the lateral arrow (displayed at the far right of the screen) to display the thumbnails
of the selected exams and press ENTER to confirm: MyLabDesk shows the
thumbnail column. Press the lateral arrow again to display the Exam Management
area.
Note
Always use the MyLabDesk at full screen size, without window
resizing.
WARNING If the PC video resolution is lower than the minimum requirements, the
image could not be consistent with the original one on the system. If this is
the case the image can not be used for diagnostic purposes.
ARCHIVE
How to Import Exams
To copy the exams, archived in native and DICOM formats1, into the PC follow
the following procedure:
• Press E X P O R T.
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• Press OK to start.
Complex Measurements
Some measurements of the cardiac calculations package require the selection of a
different view or a different modality. Before starting complex measurements,
make sure that the available images allow to complete them.
Measurements are system guided: operating instructions are given on the lower
part of the screen.
Menu Options
Refer to the “Clinical and The MENU key displays the MyLabDesk configuration menu that contains most of
System Configuration” the features of the MyLab menu.
section for further details on
the single options. DICOM Configuration
The menu includes three folders: General, Quality and Report. The first folder
allows to assign the AE Title and set the forwarding modalities of Stress Eco views.
Images characteristics and report forwarding modalities are defined in the other
two folders.
Note
DICOM connection requires a hardware key to be connected to
the PC. Refer to Esaote personnel for further information.
General Configuration
The menu allows the user to set date and time format, height and weight format
the clip presentation and the application preset. The same menu allows the user to
set the default language.
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System Info
The menu shows the current installed software version and build. The menu
allows the user to export the log file on a USB medium and to read the PC
requirements and the licence agreement.
Navigation
All MylabDesk features are available both on local exams and on the ones archived
on external media. Select the pertaining icon to access the remote archives.
ARCHIVE
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MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Appendix
A - PC Requirements,
Calculations Package and
Advanced Tools of MyLabDesk
This chapter explains how to install and use the MyLabDesk viewer.
PC Requirements
Operating Systems
• Windows XP Home,
• Windows XP Professional,
• Windows Vista,
• Windows 7,
ARCHIVE
• Windows 8 and 8.1.
Minimum PC Requirements
• RAM: 2 GB,
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When these minimum requirements are not matched, it is possible to install a basic
version called MyLabDesk Lite. This version does not allow:
• RAM: 2 GB,
Recommended PC Requirements
• RAM: 8 GB,
Esaote tests the following video cards (listed with the driver version used during
test):
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Note
MyLabDesk installation can only be performed by users with an
Administrator profile. To check the active user profile, access the
“User Account” utility in the PC Control Panel.
CAUTION Esaote is not responsible for data loss if other software is installed on the
PC.
ARCHIVE
Calculations Packages and Advanced Tools
All MyLab advanced calculations packages are available with MyLabDesk.
Notes
PISA - MIT and PISA - AO groups (Cardiac applications) are not
available on MyLabDesk.
Note
The DICOM Media class is supported only for USB media and
network directories.
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Note
XStrain and XStrain 4D may have some restriction when used on
PC with Windows 8 and 8.1. Contact Esaote personnel for further
information.
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This section explains the options available in the system menu. The section is
organized as follows:
This chapter explains what Smart presets are and how to create and use them.
Chapter 3: Annotations
This chapter explains how to customize the glossary to be used in the exams.
Chapter 4: Bodymarks
This chapter explains how to customize the bodymark library to be used in the
exams.
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
Chapter 5: DICOM
SETTINGS
This chapter explains how to configure MyLab for the connection to DICOM
classes.
This chapter explains which configurations can be set to save the data at the end
of the exam.
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
Chapter 7: Center ID
Chapter 8: Multimedia
This chapter explains which configurations can be set to export single frames and
clips.
Chapter 9: Network
This chapter explains how to configure the network and the network directories
that can be used as archive.
This chapter explains how to customize the observation to be used in the report.
This chapter lists the parameters that are available in this option of the system
menu and explains how to set them.
This chapter explains security management offered by MyLab. This chapter also
describes the measures implemented and suggested by Esaote to avoid attacks
from viruses.
This chapter explains how to activate licences and check their status.
MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
This chapter explains how to export and import both clinical and system
configurations.
Table of Contents
1 System Menu ..................................................................................... 1-1
System Menu .........................................................................................1-1
3 Annotations........................................................................................3-1
Configuration Menu ..............................................................................3-1
Settings for All Applications .................................................................3-2
Automatic Word Recognition...........................................................3-2
Annotations Configuration ....................................................................3-2
Glossary Configuration .........................................................................3-3
Glossary Organization in the Touchscreen............................................3-4
Annotation Factory Settings ..................................................................3-4
4 Bodymarks.........................................................................................4-1
Configuration Menu ..............................................................................4-1
Bodymark Configuration.......................................................................4-2
Bodymark Configuration.......................................................................4-2
Bodymark Organization in the Touchscreen.........................................4-3
Bodymark Factory Settings ...................................................................4-3
5 DICOM..............................................................................................5-1
Configuration Menu ..............................................................................5-1
How to Configure DICOM Profile........................................................5-1
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
General Folder ..................................................................................5-2
Storage and MPPS Folders ...............................................................5-3
SETTINGS
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7 Center ID ...........................................................................................7-1
Configuration Menu ..............................................................................7-1
How to Create a Center/Report Configuration......................................7-1
Center ID Field .................................................................................7-2
Report Info Field...............................................................................7-2
DICOM Field....................................................................................7-2
8 Multimedia ........................................................................................8-1
Configuration Menu ..............................................................................8-1
How to Configure Multimedia Export ..................................................8-1
How to Create an Export Profile ......................................................8-2
Clip Formats.................................................................................8-2
Image Formats .............................................................................8-3
9 Network .............................................................................................9-1
Special Cautions When Connecting MyLab to a Network ...................9-1
Network Characteristics....................................................................9-2
Configuration Menu ..............................................................................9-2
IP Configuration Folder....................................................................9-4
Network Directories Folder ..............................................................9-4
Modifying and Deleting Existing Directories..............................9-6
Wireless Configuration.....................................................................9-6
How to Set a Wireless Network...................................................9-6
CONNECTED Field ....................................................................9-7
CONNECT Button.......................................................................9-7
AUTOCONN Button ...................................................................9-8
11 Printers............................................................................................. 11-1
Printer Remote Control .......................................................................11-1
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17 Import/Export................................................................................ 17-1
Export and Import Menu .....................................................................17-1
Export Folder ..................................................................................17-1
Import Folder ..................................................................................17-2
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Chapter
1 - System Menu
This chapter explains how to access the system menu.
System Menu
The MENU key is used to access the system menu. The system displays all the
available options.
Select the option with the trackball and press ENTER to confirm.
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Some options are explained The different menus allow to set different parameters; refer to the following
in specific sections of this chapters for information on the available options.
manual and in the “Getting
Started” manual. Note
The options related to advanced tools (such as 3D or Stress Echo)
are described in the dedicated sections of these tools.
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Chapter
2 - Smartouch Manager
This chapter explains how to configure and use the smartouches.
Definition of Smartouch
GS A clinical setting (or preset) is associated to a specific probe in a specific application.
Different clinical settings can be associated to the same probe in the same
application.
When the preset is changed during the exam, all acquisition parameters are reset:
this entails that the image optimization has to be done again. However during the
exam it could be useful to change the preset maintaining, for instance, the set
geometrical characteristics (such as depth, size).
It can be useful to group similar clinical settings so that the acquisition controls
remain fixed whenever the preset is changed.
Smartouch, offered by MyLab, allows the operator to group similar presets and to
change them during the same exam without resetting some acquisition controls.
These controls are:
Controls
Active mode
Depth
Sector size
Focus position
Focus number
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Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas. The left side shows the list of the system
probes with the correlated application; all saved smartouches are organized by
application. The right side of the screen shows the configuration menu.
Smartouch Configuration
Smartouch Configuration
Menu
on the right the selected probe and application and the lists
of all the associated clinical settings;
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select the desired clinical setting from the list on the right. By
keeping the ENTER key pressed drag and drop it into the
desired position of the touchscreen;
Moving a Preset Select the preset with the trackball and by keeping the ENTER key pressed move it
in the desired position. Release ENTER to confirm.
Deleting a Preset Place the cursor on the preset to be removed and by keeping the ENTER key
pressed drop it into the waste bin.
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Smartouch has a dedicated button (SM ARTO UCH button) in the Exam Management
area of the touchscreen that allows to change preset during the exam. Once this
button is pressed, the touchscreen displays the list of all clinical settings grouped in
the smartouch. Press the desired button to select the new preset.
ADVAN CED button (displayed at the Start Exam page and when the PRO BE button
is pressed during the exam) allows the user to access to all presets available for this
probe/application.
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Chapter
3 -Annotations
Refer to the “Image This chapter explains how to configure the glossary, immediately available during
Optimization and annotation.
Annotation” section of this
manual to know how to
work with annotations.
GS The user can assign specific “By word” and “By sentence” glossaries to presets (or
clinical settings). Refer to the “Getting Started” manual for further information on
clinical settings.
Configuration Menu
The glossary is composed of several user configured annotations.
The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of all saved
annotations, organized by applications, and the right side the glossary
configuration menu.
The annotation configuration menu depends on the selection made on the left list,
(“ALL APPLICATIONS” option or an application/customized glossary).
SETTINGS
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Parameter Action
MyLab automatically activates the search of words during the annotation phase. If
the characters entered occur in any of the glossaries, the system will automatically
propose the word. To confirm the proposed word press Enter or go on with
entering text.
Annotations Configuration
The configuration menu is organized with internal folders, selectable using the tabs
displayed on the top of the menu.
Glossary Configuration
Menu
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on the right the selected application and the lists of all words
available in all glossaries, organized as “FACTORY” and
“CUSTOM” lists;
Glossary Configuration
To create a customized glossary follow this procedure:
with the trackball select either “BY WORD” or “BY CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
SENTENCE” modality;
SETTINGS
select the desired word from the right list with the trackball.
The word can be selected either by scrolling the list with the
trackball or by entering searching criteria in the “SEARCH” field;
by keeping the ENTER key pressed, drag and drop the word in
the desired position of the touchscreen;
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drag and drop the word in the desired page. Words organized
in more pages (or levels) will be scrolled using the S C R O L L
toggle knob. Repeat the procedure to add other words.
Moving a Word Select the word with the trackball and by keeping the ENTER key pressed move it
in the desired position. Release ENTER to confirm.
Deleting a Word Place the cursor on the word to be removed and by keeping the ENTER key pressed
drop it into the waste bin.
Note
This operation retrieves all factory annotations and deletes all user
customized glossaries saved for that application.
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Chapter
4 - Bodymarks
Refer to “Image This chapter explains how to configure the bodymark libraries.
Optimization and
Annotation” section of this
manual to know how to
work with bodymarks.
GS The user can assign specific bodymarks to presets (or clinical settings). Refer to the
“Getting Started” manual for further information on clinical settings.
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of all saved
bodymark libraries, organized by applications, and the right side the bodymark
configuration menu.
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Bodymark Configuration
Bodymark Configuration
Menu
on the right, the selected application and the lists of all the
available bodymarks grouped by application;
Bodymark Configuration
To create a customized bodymark library, follow this procedure:
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Moving a Bodymark Select the bodymark with the trackball and, by keeping the ENTER key pressed,
move it in the desired position. Release ENTER to confirm.
Deleting a Place the cursor on the bodymark to be removed and, by keeping the ENTER key
Bodymark pressed, drop it into the waste bin.
Note
This operation retrieves all factory bodymark libraries and deletes
all user customized bodymarks saved for that application.
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Chapter
5 - DICOM
This chapter explains how to configure the DICOM functions. These options are
available if the system is DICOM licensed.
Note
Refer to the site [Link] for the supported DICOM
classes.
Configuration Menu
Refer to the “Archive” The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of all saved
section in this manual for DICOM profiles and the right side the DICOM configuration menu.
the description of DICOM
media menu. To access to the configuration menu press:
The configuration menu is organized with internal folders, selectable using the tabs
displayed on the top of the menu.
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Place the cursor on the desired folder and press ENTER to confirm.
Procedure select the profile to be copied and press the CLONE button
to add a new configuration, starting from the selected one;
General Folder
The “TCP LISTEN PORT” field relates to the SC DICOM class and defines the
port used by MyLab for Storage Commitment.
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The configuration menus of these DICOM classes are similar and each menu
shows:
This option allows the user to set the configuration description, its AE Title, the
SETTINGS
Host name (or IP address), the number of the port used to communicate with
MyLab.
Note
To use DICOM functions, a static IP address is recommended.
The set DICOM class is used only when the “ENABLED” field is selected.
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Storage Folder
In this folder it is possible to enable the sending of DICOM image/clip during the
exam and to configure the Storage Commitment.
Note
When the sending of DICOM image/clip during the exam has
been enabled, it is not possible:
The report and the saved images and clips of Stress echo protocol are sent at the
end of the exam.
StC SERVER button opens the menu where the configuration description, the
AE Title, the Host name (or IP address), the number of the port used to
communicate have to be set together with the Response Time (in minutes).
MPPS
When the MPPS DICOM class is enabled, MyLab displays a warning message
whenever an exam is started without any patient data inserted.
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Worklist Folder
The configuration menu of the Worklist class allows the user to set the
configuration description, its AE Title, the Host name (or IP address), the number
of the port used to communicate with MyLab.
Note
To use DICOM functions, a static IP address is recommended.
The Worklist class is used only when the “ENABLED” field is selected.
The same configuration menu allows to configure query parameters for the
Worklist.
Field Action
REFRESH PERIOD Sets the refresh period. To change the period, place
the cursor on the field, press ENTER and set the
desired value.
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Field Action
THIS ONE The query searches the exams having the same
AETitle.
PERFORMING PHYS Sets the last name and first name of the performing
physician.
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RESET
QUERY
PARAMETERS
Place the cursor on the desired listed patient and press ENTER to select it. The
SETTINGS
“PATIENT”, “EXAM” and “RECORD STATUS” right tabs are updated and
respectively display the patient data, the exam data and any warning related to the
selected exam.
SELECT EXAM button loads the patient in the Start Exam page.
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Quality Folder
This option allows the user to set three different compression levels both for clips
and for single images for each archiving media (USB, CD, DVD, mapped network
directories...), to set the DICOM structured report and the pixel spacing.
Clip Quality The following quality values can be set for clips:
medium;
When the option “SKIP CLIP” is checked, every DICOM clip exporting
operation is disabled.
WARNING When this option is selected, every DICOM exporting operation is disabled
both on PACS and on CD, DVD and USB media.
Clips can be left uncompressed. This option has to be set only when the Esaote
compression algorithm is not compatible with other DICOM environments, as
explained in the following warning, displayed on the screen.
WARNING The uncompression option has to be set only when incompatibility occurs
as the compression hugely affects the dimension of the converted files and
thus the conversion time.
Image Quality The following quality values can be set for images:
high (uncompressed);
medium;
The set qualities for clips and images are used for any DICOM archiving operation
(on server or on any other medium).
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Structured Report;
none.
Calibration When this option is enabled, the Pixel Spacing tag will be added whenever an image
is DICOM converted.
Image Caption When this option is enabled, all data displayed in MyLab header area will be inserted
into the pixels of the DICOM image.
Printer Folder
Note
The same printer key can manage both an USB and a DICOM
printer at the same time. When both printers are configured on the
same key, the system will print two printings each time this key is
pressed.
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NEW MODEL button allows to add a new DICOM printer model. Contact
Esaote personnel for further information.
Note
If the DICOM printer model to be configured is not listed, select
the option “Generic_Printer” and verify that the configuration is
working. If not, please contact the Esaote personnel.
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Printing Profile
Each DICOM printer can have different printing profiles.
Highlight the desired printer and press SHOW PROFILES: the menu lists the
set printer profiles.
Field Action
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Field Action
QUERY/RETRIEVE Folders
Note
Only ultrasound images can be retrieved from the PACS.
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This option allows the user to set the configuration description, its AE Title, the
Host name (or IP address), the number of the port used to communicate with
MyLab.
Note
To use DICOM functions, a static IP address is recommended.
The set DICOM class is used only when the “ENABLED” field is selected.
Page Preview
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UP and DOWN buttons respectively allow to move up and down the selected
image.
OK saves the modifications and CANCEL exits the menu without saving.
Print Now
To print before formatting is complete, select the “PRINT NOW” option to start
printing.
Reset Page
The option cancels all images sent to be printed: the printing counter is
automatically reset.
Print Operations
The dialogue window displays the list of exams (in the “DESCRIPTION”
column), the type of operation, the destination, the operation status (completed, in
progress or failed) and the date and time of the operation.
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TIME LEFT indicates the time necessary to complete all pending operations.
ALL RETRY
FAILED DELETE
TO BE
ABORT
COMPLETED
EXCLUDE DONE
DETAILS
TASKS
DETAILS gives information on the error of the operation selected with the
trackball. CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
If one or more operations have failed, the printer icon is marked with an “X”.
SETTINGS
Select the failed operation(s) and either retry it or delete it; the cross will disappear
when no failed operation is listed.
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Chapter
6 - Saving Options
This chapter explains which configurations can be set to save the data at the end
of the exam.
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of all saved
saving data profiles and the right side the system configuration menu.
REMOVE deletes the saving data profile selected with the trackball.
on the bottom the fields where the customized configuration CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
is named and described.
SETTINGS
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“AUTO SAVE” option, when checked, allows to automatically save the exam at
the end without displaying the End Exam window.
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7 - Center ID
This chapter explains how to set the center name displayed in the Heading Area of
the screen and the center information shown in the report.
GS and AO The user can assign a specific center name to different system configurations: refer
to the “Getting Started” manual and within this section for further information on
system configuration.
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of all saved
center/report configurations and on the right side the center/report configuration
menu.
SAVE saves the settings: they will be activated as soon as they are saved.
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place the cursor on the desired fields, press ENTER and enter
the data using the alphanumeric keyboard.
Center ID Field
The name entered in this field will be displayed in the heading area of the screen.
This option allows to add to the report header the following information:
DICOM Field
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8 - Multimedia
This chapter explains how to set the compression format of single images and
clips. The defined formats will be used each time images and clips are exported.
GS and AO The user can assign specific export configurations to different system
configurations: refer to the “Getting Started” manual and within this section for
further information on system configuration.
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas: on the left side the list of configured
export profiles and on the right side the configuration menu.
in the center the compression characteristics that can be set CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
both for clips and single images;
SETTINGS
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Export Configuration
Menu
Clip Formats
The following formats are available:
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Image Formats
The following formats are available:
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Chapter
9 - Network
This chapter explains how to configure network connections and network
directories that can be used as archiving media.
Note
The user is responsible for the protection of the network from
malware.
GS and AO The user can assign specific network configurations to different system
configurations: refer to the “Getting Started” manual and to this section for further
information on system configuration.
WARNING Connection of the system for data exchanging to a network including other
devices could result in previously unidentified risks to patients or operators.
The operator should identify, analyze, evaluate and control these risks.
Subsequent changes to the network might introduce new risks and require CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
additional analysis. Subsequent changes include:
SETTINGS
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Network Characteristics
Note
The user is responsible for the protection of the network from
malware.
The system can be connected to a local area network (LAN) using the connector
placed in the rear panel. The supported transmission velocity is 10/100Mbit/s.
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of configured
network profiles and the right side the network configuration menu.
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The network configuration menu is organized in folders, selectable using the tabs
displayed on the top of the menu.
Place the cursor on the desired folder and press ENTER to confirm.
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
Procedure select the profile to be copied and press the CLONE button
to add a new configuration, starting from the selected one;
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IP Configuration Folder
The menu allows the user to set, for both the LAN and the wireless networks, a
dynamic (“DHCP” box checked) or static (“MANUAL CONFIG” box checked)
address.
Note
The wireless address can be set only after the wireless connectivity
has been enabled (box available in the “WIRELESS” folder).
IP address;
gateway address.
The APPLY button immediately saves the network configuration allowing the
user to set network directories and to configure the wireless connection without
saving the configuration and entering again the menu.
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press OK to confirm.
When a network drive is configured and enabled, it will appear in the list of the CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
media available for archiving and exporting exams.
SETTINGS
Refer to “Archive” section Network directories can be browsed through the Network Archive icon displayed
in this manual for further on the right side of the header bar when the system accesses the archive.
details.
Network
Archive
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Wireless1 Configuration
Note
MyLab can be connected only to secured wireless network.
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Field Action
CONNECTED Field
Depending on the network configuration this field displays the following status:
NOT AVAILABLE, when the network is not detectable and CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
it is configured on MyLab.
SETTINGS
CONNECT Button
When pressed, MyLab displays the menu allowing to enter the network key and to
enable the auto-connection.
Note
The field where the password is entered is case sensitive.
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AUTOCONN Button
When enabled, MyLab automatically connects to the wireless network as soon as it
is available.
UP and DOWN buttons allow the user to change the network priority for auto-
connection.
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10 -Observations
Refer to the “Calculations” This chapter explains how to create sections dedicated to the observations in the
section of this manual for report and how to create a set of words and sentences to be used in these sections.
further information on
report.
GS and AO The user can assign specific observations set to different system configurations:
refer to the “Getting Started” manual and to this section for further information
on system configuration.
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of customized
observations set and the right side the observations configuration menu. In turn
each set of observations is organized in applications.
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in the center the list of set fields for the selected application
and, for each field, the list of the inserted sentences;
Note
The “ALL APPLICATIONS” option contains the list of the
observations available for the default “Conclusions” field, that is
present in the report of all applications. This option is modifiable,
as the other options, following the procedure below.
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Note
Each added field corresponds to a new part in the Observation
section of the report having the same name.
Deleting field and Place the cursor on the field or sentence to be removed and by keeping the ENTER
sentences key pressed drop it into the waste bin.
Changing field name Follow the procedure below to change the description:
and sentence
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Chapter
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11 - Printers
This chapter explains how to set remote control for printers and how to set the
printing profiles.
Note
Remote control can be configured only for printers which are
already installed.
MyLab manages both laser and inkjet USB printers. Contact Esaote for suggested
models and assistance with proper installation and configuration of the printer.
GS and AO The user can assign specific printer configurations to different system
configurations: refer to the “Getting Started” manual and within this section for
further information on system configuration.
Printer icon .
Printer
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of all saved
printers profiles and the right side the printer configuration menu.
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Printer Configuration
Menu
ADDPRINTER allows the user to access the Add Printer screen and install
additional printers.
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Note
The same printer key can manage both an USB and a DICOM
printer at the same time. When both printers are configured on the
same key, the system will print two printings each time the key is
pressed.
Procedure select the profile to be copied from the left list and press
CLONE to add a new configuration, starting from the
selected one;
Printing Profiles
For each printer which can be remote-controlled, different printing profiles can be
set.
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Field Action
OK saves and activates the settings and CANCEL exits the menu
without saving the new settings.
Printing Format
The set print format icon is displayed in the footer bar below the icon of the
printer. The two numbers indicate:
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Printing takes place when the left number matches the right number.
How to Change The printing format can be changed during the exam. Place the pointer on the
Printing Format printer icon and press the UNDO key: MyLab shows all available printing formats.
Using the trackball select the desired format and press ENTER to confirm.
Note
The printing format configured in Printer Configuration Menu will
be reset at next start up.
Page Preview
SETTINGS
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UP and DOWN buttons respectively allow to move up and down the selected
image.
OK saves the modifications and CANCEL exits the menu without saving.
Print Now
To print before formatting is complete, select the “PRINT NOW” option to start
printing.
Reset Page
The option cancels all images sent to be printed: the printing counter is
automatically reset.
Configuration
This option allows to select the printing properties. The system displays the
Windows printer management menu. Depending on the PC present in your
MyLab the procedure can be different.
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Layout Options
During the exam these options allow to change the printing layout. With the
trackball select the desired option and press ENTER to confirm.
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Chapter
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MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
12 -Report
This chapter explains how to customize the report style, changing its fonts and
colors.
GS and AO The user can assign specific report style to different system configurations: refer to
the “Getting Started” manual and to this section for further information on system
configuration.
Configuration Menu
Refer to the “Calculations” The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of configured
section in this manual for styles and the right side the report configuration menu.
information on report
organization. To access to the configuration menu press:
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Procedure select the profile to be copied and press the CLONE button
to add a new report style, starting from the selected one;
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13 - Profile Manager
This chapter explains how to create a system profile (or system configuration).
GS Refer to the “Getting Started” manual for further information on system profile.
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in two main areas: the left side shows the list of all saved
system profiles and the right side the system configuration menu.
SAVE saves the settings: they will be activated at next start up.
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System Configuration
Menu
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Chapter
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14 - General Setup
This chapter explains how to use the “GENERAL SETUP” option of the MENU
key.
Configuration Menu
The menu is organized in internal folders, selectable using the tabs displayed on the
top of the menu.
General Configuration
Menu
SAVE saves the settings, which will be activated as soon as they are saved. CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
Folder Date/Time
This option is used to set date and time, displayed on the screen.
Set Date Using the trackball scroll the month and select the day on the calendar.
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Date Format Various formats can be set: the available options are listed in the following table.
DD/MM/YYYY 01/04/2011
DD/MMM/YYYY 01/Apr/2011
MM/DD/YYYY 04/01/2011
MMM/DD/YYYY Apr/01/2011
YYYY/MM/DD 2011/04/01
Time Format The time format is available on a 24 or 12 hour basis. In the 12 hour option, the
time is shown as AM and PM.
This option is used to set the desired units for height and weight.
The Celsius or Fahrenheit scale can be selected for probes equipped with
temperature sensor.
The table below lists and explains the available fields and the corresponding
actions.
Fields Action
LEFT CLICK Sets the action of the left key of the trackball.
CHARACTER SET Sets the characters used for all the system
information (for example screen information,
touchscreen button).
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Fields Action
Fields Action
ONE-OFF MyLab will shut down only once, when the OFF
button is pressed; at next start-up the previous
shutdown configuration will be re-activated.
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The menu is organized in two areas: the left side shows the list of the available
applications, the right side the list of the features.
Select the application and then check the boxes of the desired features.
Absolute Angle
The angle correction factor of linear probes can be correlated either to the line
cursor or to the line perpendicular to the transducer surface (absolute angle).
In the first case the angle correction is kept constant when the line is moved; in the
latter case an angle correction is calculated whenever the line is moved.
Enable Smartouch
Refer to the chapter When checked, this option enables the smartouch for the selected application.
“Smartouch Manager” in
this section for further
information on this feature.
Show Sweep Velocity
When checked, this option allows to display the Sweep Velocity (cm/s) below the
PW/CW/M scroll area.
WARNING The displayed Sweep Velocity is correct as long as you do not use a
secondary monitor and/or an incorrectly calibrated monitor.
Default Tool
This option sets which volumetric acquisition modality is active for the selected
application when the 3D/4D key is pressed.
Image Size
This option sets the default dimension for the reference image in split format for
the selected application.
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Folder Footswitch
This option is used to set which function is associated to each pedal of the
footswitch.
For the probes equipped with programmable buttons at the side of handle, this
option allows the user to set which function is associated to each button of the
probe.
This option, available with Raw Data from Archive licence, is used to enable the
saving of data in raw format for post processing elaboration. Refer to the
“Archive” section of this manual for further information on this feature.
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Chapter
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MyLab - A D V A N C E D O P E R A T I O N S
15 - Security
The access to the system, particularly the access to the archive, can be reserved to
authorized users. In this case all users have to enter a password to use the system
and to access the archive data. The access under password allows a secure
management of the archive: its data can be reviewed and modified only by
authorized personnel.
This chapter explains the archive security management offered by MyLab and how
to define the list of the authorized users.
This chapter also describes the MyLab measurements implemented and suggested
by Esaote to avoid attacks from viruses.
GS and AO The user can assign different accessing profiles to different system configurations:
refer to the “Getting Started” manual and to this section for further information
on system configuration.
User Accounts
Two different accounts are available: administrator and user.
The system administrator can decide whether to activate the access security
management. When enabled, he/she can access to the configuration menu to
create, add, delete users and define their profiles. The administrator can set the
emergency access to the system (access without password). More administrators
can be defined.
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
Note
SETTINGS
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In the first case the user can change all clinical and system settings; in the latter case
the user can NOT modify the following presets:
Both administrator and users can access the archive, both in Exam Review and in
Archive Review.
Emergency Access When the Emergency option is active, exams can be performed (EMERGENCY
button) without entering any user name and password. The Emergency access
allows to perform exams and review saved images in Exam Review, but won’t
allow to access the Archive (ARCHIVE key).
Note
Emergency exams are automatically saved on the local archive.
Only authorized users can access these exams.
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Log Out and Lock LO GO UT button is displayed in the Start Exam window. The system is set in standby
by pressing this key and can be reactivated by inserting user name and password
again.
LO CK button is displayed in real time, Exam Review and Archive Review allowing
to lock the system. The password is required to unlock the system.
User Menu The option “CHANGE PASSWORD” of the MENU key allows the user to
change the user account.
Settings Tab
Only administrators can access this option. The following settings are available:
Field Action
INACTIVITY TIME Sets the inactivity time (in days) after which
DISABLING LOGIN the account automatically expires.
(DAYS)
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Note
MyLab is case sensitive.
Export Log EXPORT SECURITY LOG button saves on an external medium the security
log files. All configurations (Settings and Users) and the access security log (see
below) in the MyLabUserManagement folder are saved in the USB medium. This
procedure can be used to backup the security configuration, or to copy it to
another MyLab system with a compatible software release.
Users Tab
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Field Action
A user account is identified by “User name”, “Last name”, “First name” and
“Middle name”.
Note
The Last Name will be required by the system at the log in.
ENABLE box, when checked, makes the users able to access the system.
The log file can be considered to have adequate completeness, inalterability and
integrity.
Completeness The log file is automatically produced and internally archived by the MyLab system:
this file can be then considered complete and can be exported into a USB medium.
Inalterability MyLab can be considered a closed system: the normal user (including the system
administrator) can not modify the contents of the log file: this guarantees its
inalterability.
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
Integrity Moreover it is always possible to export again the log file to verify its integrity.
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the MyLab system, this could compromise the privacy of the examined patients or
damage the exam database.
Esaote develops its products, including MyLab, with the aim of providing its
customers with enhanced security capabilities and is committed to cooperate with
customers in their efforts to comply with security and privacy laws and regulations
(such as HIPAA in the U.S.A., EU Security Directive in Europe).
Malware Infection
Malware can enter into a computer system when executing a program with a viral
payload. Such a program could be either intentionally or accidentally executed.
Normally MyLab does not allow to intentionally execute other software programs
than the pre-loaded ones: exceptions occur when installing a printer that can be
done only by Esaote personnel.
While installing the printer, the MyLab system could require specific printers
drivers, if these are not already present.
Besides these operations, MyLab can be considered a closed system. To ensure the
maximum level of security, auto-running software from removable devices is
disabled.
CAUTION Always and only use removable devices (USB, CD or DVD) with a safe
content (devices used only on systems protected by malware).
Note
Any operation different from the ones described in the Operator
manuals is not authorized by Esaote. Any system malfunctioning
caused by unauthorized operations is considered as falling under
the user’s responsibility.
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Malware can also enter a computer system through the data network, exploiting a
failure of the operating system. For this reason it is very important to install as soon
as possible the relevant security patches released from the manufacturer of the
operating system.
At least every six-eight months, Esaote will issue a new software release, including
all relevant patches released by Microsoft.
Antivirus
Esaote does not install an antivirus program because it could affect the regular
operations of MyLab: to be really effective an antivirus software should be
configured in a way that heavily limits the system resources, especially regarding the
real time ultrasound acquisition. Moreover any antivirus software is effective only
if continuously updated (almost every day). As explained above, any update should
be carefully validated by Esaote to be sure it does not affect the regular operations
of MyLab.
Firewall
It is anyway advisable to close to the malware any possible access from the data
network: for this reason all unused network ports are closed in the MyLab.
To minimize the exposition to the threats coming from the network, medical
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
devices based on a networked computer system, like MyLab, should be connected
only to a properly managed data network, i.e. a network that is carefully isolated
from external networks through suitable firewalls and that is not used to connect
SETTINGS
extraneous devices (such as laptops coming from outside the department, etc.)1.
1. Refer for example to the USA Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Device Isola-
tion Architecture Guide, April 30, 2004, available at the HIMSS website: http://
[Link]/ASP/topics_FocusDynamic.asp?faid=101.
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1. Refer for example to Trend Micro Network VirusWall Enforcer or Firebox X Core
Unified Threat Management products or SonicWALL TZ products, or similar.
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16 - Licences
This chapter explains how to install MyLab optional licences and how to check the
status of a demo licence.
Note
To activate a new license, the operator needs the appropriate form
listing the licenses associated to the system. Licence codes are
generated according to the system Hardware ID, shown on the left
upper corner of the licence configuration menu.
Licence Menu
This option of the MENU key is organized in internal folders, selectable using the
tabs displayed on the top of the menu.
Licence Configuration
Menu
Licence Activation
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Licence Activation To activate a new license, type the license number in the “KEYS” field and press
VERIFY to confirm. If the number is correct, the status changes to
PERMANENT.
Note
All licence fields are not case sensitive with the exception of the
CrystaLine licence that is case sensitive.
Demo Licence If a demo license has been activated (“DEMO” box checked), the “ELAPSED
TIME” and the “TIME LEFT” respectively show the elapsed time and the left
time.
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17 - Import/Export
This chapter explains how to export and import both clinical and system
configurations.
This option allows the user to save customized clinical and system settings on the
USB medium.
The option is organized in internal folders, one folder for the clinical settings and
one folder for the system configuration settings.
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customized smartouchs;
System Settings Folder The system configuration settings that can be exported are:
In both folders the menu allows the user to select both individual settings and all
settings.
Select the desired options, connect the USB medium to the system and press
EXPORT to confirm.
Import Folder
This option allows the user to load customized clinical and system configuration
settings. MyLab allows the user to load specific clinical and system configurations.
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GS MyLab shows the list of all saved configurations, grouped by components. The
menu allows either to select all profiles included in a component (by checking the
box beside the component) or to separately load a specific configuration (by
checking the box displayed beside the configuration).
Once the desired configuration has been selected, press IMPORT to start the
loading procedure.
Note
In case of homonymy, MyLab asks for confirmation to completely
overwrite the existing profiles, saved on the system. If confirmed,
the previous configurations are then lost.
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18 - System Info
This chapter describes the information displayed in this option of the MENU key.
Information
The option displays:
The menu allows the user to export the log file on a USB medium.
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19 - Remote Service
This chapter describes how to access to the Remote Service offered by Esaote.
When active, the Service personnel can remotely interact with the user and with the
system looking at the screen and at the files.
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
Pre Conditions
SETTINGS
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Note
It is suggested to contact the network administrator since network
characteristics will be required to establish the remote connection.
Network Connection
Connection available.
Only after having verified the network connection, contact the Service personnel
for the Remote assistance. The Service personnel will provide with two PIN
numbers that have to be entered in the menu.
Note
The PIN numbers have a limited time validity: contact the
personnel only after having connected the system to the network.
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Enter the two PIN numbers in the two central fields using
the alphanumeric keyboard.
Note
The fields are not case sensitive.
Press CONNECT.
This menu allows to chat with the Service personnel: the bottom field can be used
to exchange information with the Service personnel.
Press either DISCONNECT button or place the cursor on the Cross icon and
press ENTER to quit the Remote Service.
WARNING During the Remote Service session, the device MUST NOT BE USED for
diagnoses or for live scanning but for testing purposes only when requested
by the service personnel. CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
SETTINGS
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20 - Acquisition Protocols
This chapter explains how to create and configure protocols.
Configuration Menu
A protocol is a sequence of actions that can be defined by the user to support
procedures. A protocol is useful to:
The “ACQUIS PROTOCOLS” option of the MENU key allows to access the
Acquisition Protocol Configuration menu.
The menu is organized in two main areas. The left side shows the list of
applications while the right side shows the list of protocols.
desired application from the left list and press the NEW
button;
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Once NEW or CLONE buttons have been pressed, the following menu is
displayed:
Acquisition Protocols
Menu
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place the cursor on the STEP NAME field and using the
alphanumeric keyboard enter the desired name;
select the desired action from the curtain menu. The first
step of every section is always “SET ACQUISITION” and
only its details can be modified (see next point);
once all steps and sessions have been defined, press VERIFY
PROTOCOL to validate the protocol consistency from a
syntactic point of view. A feedback dialog will inform the result;
Note
Use short strings both for session and step name since they are
shown on the main display as “Session name - Step name”.
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Once selected, each step can be moved up/down with the proper button on the
right to modify.
Once selected, each session can be moved up/down with the proper button on the
bottom.
Available Actions
Set Acquisition
This action allows to set the desired acquisition mode and its typical setting.
The SUMMARY field allows to input a description for the action under
definition. This description is the one used in the summary column of the main
editor screen.
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
ACQUISITION MODE allows to set the desired acquisition mode. Depending
to the selected acquisition mode, different parameters can be set.
SETTINGS
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The desired measure can be selected from the list of measurements available for
the current application. The measure list is divided in two main branches:
FACTORY and CUSTOM.
The Add new meas on same image allows to run other measurements on the
same image.
Manage Annotations
This action allows to write on the image the selected text.
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Save Clip
This action allows to save a clip in the archive.
CLINICAL AND SYSTEM
Only the SUMMARY field is present. No other controls are available.
SETTINGS
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On the bottom left of the screen are displayed both the actual session and
step (on the first row) and the next session (on the second row).
Pressing ENTER you can go ahead through the steps of the current session while
pressing UNDO you can skip to the next session.
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