Synchronous (Parallel) Counters
Synchronous (parallel) counters: the flip-flops are
clocked at the same time by a common clock pulse.
The clock inputs of all the flip-flops are connected
together so that the input clock signal is applied
simultaneously to each flip-flop.
1
2
4-bit Ring Counter
A single 1 is made to circulate around the
counter it is called ring counter. It has 4 states,
so Mod-4 ring counter
3
4-bit Ring Counter timing diagram
It is simple circuit, Only D flip flop is required.
Only four of the 16 states are being utilized.
4
4-bit Jonshon Counter
End of segment
5
4-bit Jonshon Counter
It is also called Switch-tail ring counter. It has 8
states, so Mod-8 counter.
Advantage :it requires only half number of flip
flops that of a ring counter uses, to design the
same Mod.
6
3-bit Synchronous down counter with JK flip-flops
7
3-bit Synchronous down counter with JK flip-flops
8
3-bit Synchronous down counter with JK flip-flops
9
3-bit Synchronous down counter with JK flip-flops
10
3-bit Synchronous down counter with JK flip-flops
(contd.)
11
Sequential Circuit Design (cont’d)
n A more general counter
design
u Does not step in
sequence
0→3→5→7→6→0
n Same design process
n One significant change
u Missing states
v 1, 2, and 4
v Use don’t cares for
these states