University of Basrah, College of Engineering Department of Petroleum Engineering Subject: SOR Class: 4! year Examiner: ALL N. ABDULKAR ‘Time: 1S Hours Answer All Questions QI] (10 MARKs) An oil reservoir Subjected to water flooding process, A= 40 S0i=0.7, Sor=0. 30, Bw=1 bb/STB, Bo= =200 bbl/day, Ev=89%, j10=: acres, L=15 ft, PHI=20%, 1.24 RB/STB, Kro=0.75, Krw=0.25, qinj. 5 ep, w=0.8 ep, I- Oil recovery factor by flooding; Dent eh. 2- Calculate the time required to inject 1 pore volume of water, Q2] (10 MARKS) SW% | 10 30 40 45 50 35 60 65 70 Krw 0 0.07 [0.169 0.226 | 0.3 0.376 | 0.476 | 0.6 0.74 fe Kro 1 0.373 | 0.21 0.148 0.1 0.061 | 0.033 | 0.012 [0 ] Hw=[Link], 1o=1, i= 2830 RB/day, A=240000 ft, x= 1.01, ¥5=0.7, k=108 md PHI=0.18, L=625 ft. calculate: I-fwr 2- Np 3-ter Q3] (10 MARKS) A- What is the differences between vaporizing and condensing miscible flooding? B- What is your conclusion from doublet model of phase trapping? How can your reflect the condition of this model on reservoir conditions? Good luck Examiner ABDULKAREEM A. Ny,University of Basrah ~ College of Engineering Department of Petroleum Engineering Subject: SOR Class: 4" year Examiner: Ali N. ABDULKAREEM Qt] (10) marks Show in plots the macroscopic displacement efficiency with water and with polymer. Q2] (10) marks What is the differences between the types of MCM. Q3] (10) marks Consider the following data for a linear reservoir which subjected to water flooding: A=S0000 f2, L=400 ft, PHI=0.18, s md, 1o=2.48 ep, pw=0.62 cp, iw=1000 bbI/day. 20%, Bw=1 RB/STB, Bo=1.15 RB/STB, k=400 Sw 02 0.3 04 05 0.55 06 0.7 08 0.85 0 Kro 0.93 0.6 0.36) 0.228] 0.172) 0.128| 0.049) 0.018 0.045| 0.124] 0.168] 0.222 0.35) 0.512 | Krw 0; 0.024 O ‘Assume the vertical and areal sweep efficiency at break through is unity, and capillary pressure is neglected, determine the following requirements at time of breakthrough, and after break through when Sw is 0.55, and 0.65, cumulative oil recovery, WOR, Cumulative water injection, oil and water rate.—— - ae =r Subject: SOR Exam: Ist semester- final exam Class: 4" year Date: 22/3/2021 Examiner: ALIN. ABDULKAREEM. ‘Time: 2 Hours ‘Answer All Questions, Show the step of calculations, excel or any software is not acceptable at all for calculations QI) 20 marks ‘The following data obtained from depleted oil reservoir: A= 10 acres, h=20 ft, PHI=22%, Soi=0.65, Sor-0.30, Bo=1.31 RB/STB, Kro-0.8, Krw=0.24, iw=100 RB/day, the reservoir is subjected to water flooding, calculate the recovered oil volume and time of breakthrough if E=55%. If the flooding continue and a one and half pore volume of water are injected calculate recovered oil volume and the time of recovery knowing that E= 90%. Q2) 20 marks ‘The flooding data are collected during water flooding process: Sw 0.2 0.25 | 03 035 (04 045 (05 0.55 | 0.6 | 065 | 0.7 Krw |0 0.008 | 0.02 | 0.031 | 0.046 | 0.062 | 0.082 | 0.11 [ors oar 02 Kro 1 [2 [oat 035 O25 |O0.175 (0.114 | 0.07 | Seat [s4]® Additional data: K=306 md, porosity =0.204, Swi= 0.2, po=5 cp, pw=0.4 cp, iw=6000 stb/day, L= 4000 fi, W=1000 ft, h= 109 ft, Bw=1 bb/STB, Bo=1 RB/STB. Calculate: Frontal water fraction, Average water saturation at break-through, Oil recovery at the time of breakthrough, Time of water saturation values of 0.65. If we take in consideration interstitial water saturation effect; what is average water saturation at break-through? Q3) 20 marks The following permeability measurements for an oil reservoir is reported: Kimd) [32 I? I" aT |” [" B34 [16 205 [*s Thickness | 5 a 5 5 5 z g 5 5 = (ft) Available data: Swi= 22%, PHI=0.25, Soi=60%, Bo= 1.12 RB/STB, A= 10 acres, wo= 1.6 cp, w= 0.9 cp, iw= 200 bbl/day. Sor= 0.17, Boi=1, h=50 ft, krw=0.2, kro=0.8, WOR= 100. Calculate: oil flow rate if the reservoir is producing by water displacement, use Dykstra- Parson Method. Good tuck Examiner Head of the ABDULKAREEM A. N. Dr. HUSSEIN S. SULTANUniversity of Basrah — Coll lege of Engit i Department of Petroleu ae m Engineering Subject: Secondary Oil Recovery ae Exam: Final exam Examiner: ALIN. ABDULKAREEM /Mustafa Kamil eee Time: 3 Answer All Questions am QI] 30 Marks) A. Core floods show that the waterflood of a core with 80% initial oil saturation leaves a residual oil saturation of 30%. If the same core is re-saturated with oil and then flooded with carbon dioxide, the residual oil saturation is 10%. What are the displacement efficiencies for the water flood and carbon dioxide flood? - A saturated oil reservoir is under consideration to be waterflooded immediately after drilling and completion. Core analysis tests indicate that the initial and residual oil saturation are 70% and 35% respectively. Calculate the displacement efficiency when the oil saturation is reduced to 65, 55, 45, 35%. Assume that Bo will remain constant throughout the project life. Q2| (30 Marks) A linear reservoir system is characterized by the foll L=500 ft A=10000 ft? Swi=24% Bw= iw=100f2 Bo=125bb/STB =I. Ar Sw 03 04 05 06 07 0.75 08 Determine: a. Water saturation profile after 100 hr b. Time to breakthrough eeUniversity of Basrah = College of & Ge Department of SESEED ginceri Petroleum Engineering Subject: Secondary oj ry Oil Recoy, Class: nec ery Exam: Final exam Examiner: ALIN. ABDULKAREEM /Mustafa Kamit Tine: aie 3 Hou Answer All Questions Q3] (40 Marks) Answer the following: 1- The methods of EOR are De 3- There are two reasons for the lar ge amount of oil being left behind after waterflooding 4- Forces acting on a fluid in a reservoir are .......... 5- Wettability refers to . 7- Polymer flooding involves addition of injected water. (False / True) 8- FCM means ....------+++++ (Vp) ton aaa er ALIN. ABDULKAREEM