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ae. Adds ae theists whith have Sour
} ita. a ——————— 4
—04: lemon juico, cae vinggac— ae _ a
if Bawa Rose are the ees ae ee bitter el
eran Ear
ae pics “Soda, baking _ % soda ae ____—g=
AK Sats: Compounds — formed from ‘acide and boven =
0-42 Sodium Chinride, Copper Sulphate ef. __ _
| Tndieators: Substances whith show diffe — tour
nM
=
| ts_Codous)_fn_afete and ae Hons i =
rt __of__the =Caeemre |
>) Indicates (0 Onions have _characterichie Ame tn the
Qcidte “medium — which ts compleldy destoysd to tpatic
Medium.
(i) Vania setains fs Amel - th the — acidte —medZum bid
Nose, ts __amell_tmn__the baste gedfum, ——
(i) Gove ofl _giva tis __dffferent —_ooure fn. acidic and
baste gmedium- i L
PEMA anf Acide and Boner itth tela,
ACN SENT a 3 la
Meta, + Aid =H Sale Hyde eal
2 Bogs Znrt QU y——)_—_Zpv, ag) wets Hye ty) al aa
—Znsy+ dil HyS0y ——> _ogay Cagy + Hp tg)
- cite Puchifion nf hydrign gos inthe oboe traction, _|
2 AU
=a
tan be wetted | brit 0 __bwariiag candle tn }
warlike A popping at vo prelate re
that the "_“ga__te yd iogon . ree
ae, a et ee
pen > Reackity of diff. meni, ith ¢ _puroulas ail
a pid Oils ae > a, ata
n (Zn sets SNtth => 2 ipcta ty
a Se eee Oe
~ Cy + 2H =———>_ Np trathan,
aa
Fs Order_of wadtily® Mp Y Zn Fe? Cu.
ate Ey at _all ts ve.(2) Metal, * ofth Barer
igi eee ee Manon Hydrogen gaa
cm) Zh + AS Noo) —aae, Noyiznb, >
Sodium ineake
Metal. Carbonate) Hy drogen Cosbonoy + Acid ——? Salt + CO, +H, 0
Na, co, 0 + HCL tayy-———9
Now + Cong Hoty
Neteas (+ _HO fy, ——>
Nod + Cyt toy
Note: The a — evolved _fahen
tains Mme water wry,
Calor), + 0, ry — Glo, a ae Ce
” —Gleium Carbone
Sib - Unite ppt.) "
> On___porring. este (0), he _achaon -milkinesa © Asap
ond __bolution, becomes __eleag duo ty etna
Soluble Calciuen hydrogen Cosbonate
posed tng bine Wales,
> Lime gone, chalk, mmibie
P taldusn ——Cathonate,
AK Newkalization —_Remtion si
The _eachon _hetween an. “oud ded a baw
____€athed= Reuttalization.
— Called NneubralizationAtid + Boxe ————> Salt + Water
CaSO Noo Se? Nac Oe =
—__{i) W760, + 9 Noob ——— > No, Co, Seagelalo 1 » _ _ ir
peep KH ea
et) Sco, dit Qisbie ame ky to, + 2H
"HK Pencinnll iol 2 metal ides —_ with B Acid caiiaiaaen
tg: G0 + 2Ha ——> (it » = Wyo
Seeer[Bias] 2 Buishgse 2
ese ton observe that colour of topper ovide dura _|
+9 and ——hytroch lorie did tum blue fpieen— ee
> Meallic _ovtder stone —_ustth Odo = Aol and
Wales, dfmilax to the _yeactfon ond base,
metallic Oxides ane Said tp’ be haste» oxtders |
t
PS ase as {n__acéds _{g_H* Chyd un ton)
aewath water
Qcids _nuch__ox HU ane made 48 react
wader, H* tons We release
<> The __Sepeiatin of HY funy ham Het _mleades
lt ein Absence Of water.
Ha + Ho ——9 Hy? tor
Noes HY fons__tant exfst alone, but toy exist after
—lombfn tofth water molecules.
This drogen jon Ry a nay wee 04 Ht (ag) HG"
- Cpt = hydrontum fone]
OP Rakes Saat atoaenh bon ai
Sores Genetale hydroxide (OH) ton, fn saben,
sae AN ahichu ies eee {n__wates re — (albed a
P PPD Pi pialal oo ¢
e430) NoHo * “oot rer Nitet Otte
(ee
Qi Koy ae ? ta Kt
C29.)
OK
=
er
e in the Concentration of fons (t,p*/oH-)
per unit ‘volume .
i
~ond
othe _bue ts _catd to be dtfleg
Prery}
rip Pi PpTe. Proce, inte Wtequiaa ton wae Oi_.baxe fn 6
Water (oe g. High Cxothetmic.. i pe
ae Ditton af an acide a aoe!
2 are added Aoualy — tp Wedel Tf
Constant __ att a
Tf water fe swan ty Conientvald atid, the heat |
—Genedated may _Cowe the _mfture to _Aplasfn ut _|
—Ond oye ~ burn. abe
blow grins woke extoutia Wee
AK Strength of Aida and Bowe
=
lintuexcal fi Indicate shaw g__diffexerd —coloue ab dit Eerent |
SM cre tintin of dagen fora fp a _ Splut. _
=> om nen ee
oe __in__a__Anlytion fs talled —_pH
a fia Bip shite toy ra aa
ee er]
|
|
LF EH |
I} |
uae
\
oh of _newhral__ bouton _ fs F._
<5 Value leu than "J _on_pH ttle neproentt on saetdie
>=> Acts thot ge Ie te more Ht ane _abhrang —
—Aeida —urhite “vaeids that pin sine. te hes
ee fie eeak acd: 9 wud :
2 for es: eer afc an Taw atid whereas toon ge
a ik ' AdaN aS
= gue is alam (2 A
a c E rr. 1 ala
x ee Scate i T pe
+ are Bleed Mikot mugen. ere
=. (ay Lemon juice Gay Lie)
_ er (a5 ae sit “
a
(Dn loots and ontop
a weike | uyithin the eo 10 4
ts a? oe *
a below 5-6, fk fs
foiled __ovid
> hen aaa flows Lite __ fhe _ sive | Ht
Jowers 9H 8, Saver waht, and 3
aan —bveames —aftewtt,
@—> The {ded pl of aol tn nea to, hich
te nefthet nn arfdte —anth tne Ione,
@ (2) a —_dipotne sytem ete
ale elie Os ide CMIK of mapacsta) ,
ae ‘pr _" oy aSthe _actd fn___s8tomach In raw. exces.
“Tooth decay is ae —_— = =
> Tooth int hen the 9H ofthe tmawth 2
— ower than 5.5. 2 :
> Tooth enamel, made up of faletum — ical co
—Crystalitne form _0f talcum —ghatphafe) —f¢. ep hoxdesl __-
—Aubstone th the body,
cals ‘%__fs__corruded taken” pt in___ mouth fs below 51.5.
= Rockekia presen _t___mouth __Produse Qi —_ by depiadation
—Of Sugar and food. -posticles _Stemafaing fn “the ‘mrouth
SP afte, Seating. i
SO = the bet “ way tv prevent thts fs 4 clean the
faxttation- i
eS . a te _hakng —toda_n’ "the __
S g beh nasal lisa mealled oat
a tNobuo Source Acid. Sales =
Vinegaa. Acette Acid
Orange Citrfe Acid
‘Lamastnd Tortonc . ped
cemals Oralse Aerd
Sous milk. CCund) hockie Acid
a Cite Aad
Aot_Sn Methanoic Acid
—Hiettie Sting Methnnsit. etd
lalaiala aa saa ad ranboow
Sb be >>
Chieti: Wot, N#y ch
| Potoustum Sulphate | bs
| Sodturn Sulphate Nts S04 My soy | Noow
| 8. | Calcium Salphate C$, Hy 604 Gow),
a 4 | Magoastumn —Sughale Mg Su Has0u,-
|_| Copper Sulphate | CuSd, | Hy soy a
6: |" Sodtun thlovde | Neth | Hoe ns
% [+ Sodium Netote | Nona e 7
8. | Sodium Carbonate Nay COs - ~&
4. monium Chloride | Nyt ~~ &
alba. eae ene . c=
— fomilies +) re
Te Siutpnotns %50,, NaS, Case,. MoS, 4. CuSO, a(TH) Corbamates «
Gi) On ‘
No, (0,
__comnnon bases
(» Brdtiinn hig ie 5, , NoU, NoNd;,, NajCo,,
D Petasatum Sos = ka $0y
Ca) Calcium Salts Coby ie
@®) Jum Salts“ tySoy i ieee z
lus Copper ois § — Cuhoy aii i 2
(Wi) Ammontum Salts: Ni, Cl a a
(2) pH of ants ta
8 Salts en _ Base wed
9 4) Sodtuin chioxide Noow >
—® >) Potassfurn_nftrate_ _kox
2) Alumtntue Chloride __| Plows
an Zine_Sulp zn Zaloty ob Zn0
fo S) Copper Sulphate | Ce | Galore CuO
ar!) Sodiuro Acetake Nook
a?) Sodium Corbonake_| oh | NaOM. ail
@ 9) Sodium yen aA a
_ Carbonate. Lilli
s at wis acai das
eins alos Nach, KNOs, et. as
Sa Ly
; WG CL, CuS0y, ACs, Z2nSty ete“i (i) eS na OREM FEST $cc
[Link] are __baxie__ond ptt 16 — more than. than. ee?
E | eg Noy Cds, NoHo, , CHa(ooN —_—_*
ee, Aileen
(> “Camien. Souk Vet Conse» act a ao
> The aot ean bbtnation 6 hyde —
m! =
to
——hetd and od fum Mca ae. dy Ladled.
“pain hoe
ae eal ald.AE Soctinen Hydvox ide Comite Seda , Naot) aa
ture of Cayatic Soda_(Sodiuin _bydoovicle)
> Te ts manufsehuted by Chai kali process, because iu
the products _fetmed —_chlsi foi _thlarfne. and aKa
as Sodfun hydrodde, —__ SS
she lechichh, is passed thro ss an Aqueous tol =
of Aodtum — Ehlo xide patel on > hel a
_Sodtum hydrant de. ie ee
>
= erent gi 1 gh off ok the en
joy aa Cathode.
S Brine Co ontaine
eae u Nao. 2
ram ‘
. — ss —| | De= Fieasing metals
me 4 Aeops, dele,
az " . : Paper makin’, |
> - avdificiol Prove)
; :AN Bleachigg fousdet FSodium [Coicum Oxyshinide, CoO}
> _ Chioxfne gos produced duntng Cheetralysts of _brtne
fs wed fn Manufocbne of Bleaching powder .
Chlorine on dy Maked Jtme [Cat ors). ——_
= Bleaching fouden, iS __Srepruented 0x4 CoO,
és Caloiey Ce — |G oo, + Ho =
eer
U) for bleaching —ecton “dnd Linen fn destle trduaday, for
bleaching “usnod__pulp in pager _factveg ond” fo >
bleaching _ washed Clothes fy __Noundary. _
Mi) ay i" ou Gxtdizing. agent_fn_m. emit —fndustries’
(i) te make. — detokfng uate, free men __germe, anid
<—
—T
—
al Bleaching powdel 1s __produted by the _otttan of _ qe
“@cg
Oca
AY Baking Seda TL Sodiuin bylinyn Gbmate Nation)
Ss ae produced wing 2odium _chiovii den
eee Cdn a Mate
—_Ma._+ 140 + t0, + NK, ——S Niu + Naw cog
= - a Ammonium Sedium hydro
fe == Conde touporale *
ao (sgl inn = scirenstve bayie, Ast
4 __2Nalito, _—"—> Yq, to + tho + Co,Ww for making baking powder, which fe a. mlictune of _haktng —__
Agda and 0. ‘Ynfld __edthle__oetd Auch 04 tartaric aNd
> When Yoaktng _powder_{s heated ot __miltedfin_twatea, the —_
= ‘alloatng reackion tikes plage + oo he
——____-Nalito, + lr _#——_ co, + Hyon + Sodium galt of God _
peeestotat baw [ (fo Oy oid) Abas tlie SS
Cos _prodwed tan be _tsed ty snake bend 1 Coke te
pee Eth: And —_iponges =
11) Sodtura hyddogiocaubonae fs On__tngredtent__fn_antneida
P Being alkaline, fk neutral —exceun” actd {nthe —Abomorh
\o\o
me nds Mrovidet: selfefiwk” ahtiy date, ine
Zi This ; id fhe = evtinguithess. ©
a é i F
Ean Soda} Sodium Corbonate, Nox cog. loHsg]
ts Oe
a> Recnptaliisakin of Anum —caabonale
@ edo. kf len asin a Inte id
_, ~ Noo tos + lov 0 ——> 'NoCoslOHs 0s
— Sodium — ‘I
Cosbornalt
A> Srose lor —_oleculea __Afgatl, _to._entlecatea of
aioli —5]>— milan asta as
ZP anne, i s cs =—"- =
Gi) Te ised fn manufaghure of - Rodtum Compounds qe
—_Audn_- pn bat. gap atl ss oS
Citi) Sodium Cosbonalt can be wed 1 a Cleaning Agent. qa
~ for domestic purposes . Seer eee Pe
Liv 9 ices (ea fe removing Peimenaat hardness of Water, gee
BS the toys ot tak aly odgl —_—
The Bk trot ite pees fate
—__ formula of .
——usit___of the sot fe__callled —
——Uiystollination. :{ pace no
ATE
Pe oflin ai Piis 1G. eo)
=> On heating — gypsum ab 9934, Hk loa Tee
find _becmer “ealclum —_aulphate _henothy diate [¢al0y-2 Wo).
Soe ft folled ~— lata ot Pa
9 : Cosy. Ye tro + Id Mo ——> Calo, - 2H 0
3 Lloster of Paric) Pryesueet)
5— Holf wakes __ male, __moleeule _ean: i
2 4p Tt is wrtlien fn thts form because
Ao _ shite Ono eee
a molecule of __wahe- :
x ee bor
eae i
4 Avcointion. ond for. makina Awrfares — Anrooth -
a
a
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