epsession. Ay freeain Pofint The terperedore al Which. Vapour pressore o the colt Comes quad -to Lhe get is alled. ad. The Preeging Point, VP T “Desimentall - th ts hound thet epresston. in i ean Pala rs dlsictly Pr Postional te the 0 Daolalltty Th -The Ate SAE xm [ATE = ke xm| Ke = Molal cleperisston Constant ™= Molaltty, eeler ae Pragieg temp ieien Tp = Hreeging temp 4] Solution.\y = (VXM Q } 1g ol mol U se le latend Heat, Me tah Glocce is dissoived My 1 Kg i( Gen OK wsay, d dind &: Pof the Son U AT6 = KgxM [Link]] OT6- G.o8rk. Té = (004273 - 333, T+ 0.082, Ata - Te- 75 G.0s2 = T% - 323 ©. 682 + 333-7% 6-428 « T%. Lng £& Tf boy. 4 mass, Qa Sol Ufc blaine ind in “shod Point 7 ATé. « Ak box 4 Ao.s2 x ily ution. 4 brea. - thell elevate. the Solution © Hoos O52 ¥ Jog 25 Me At. 13.r | Greaphteal te presentatton, Pra . fe zor Ne, Vapor Pressore. Xn > fracfon™ | aro: oaolefrect(o ee Laltigatce Prope sy Relative ae ap tapaor Pressure. Dating -o} Non=\olatile. Solute into \elottte, Solvent bet beef I a] ae rn rE 9 Tnihiall nity dhe wo toed 4 hin ihe vesceS fe (Solver wine’ _LXe6 dy Vapoox_/ pressure Pa. ony = \when a Non 1 pe Volatile _ Solute eB fg is_dlissalved. in thy \tolatile _Selwent Au Sere of oh Molecules. of B Gcquine,_ the positron . at Se of odin due, to etch eer 4f atthe Safer non- “realatiie, Solu Co peabbes. as Bis. “tec fore ft cdl exvest no pressere. at the. Sua but’ the molecules. of A tot (ontinve. to Pret the pressure. 0. Henre Vapour Pressuxe. ht the. Solution Stat? att be Lees. Compared b the pressure {w the. pore State, k |oo ip> a Xa tye itn Ce] fae Pp ~ PRY * PR - Py Xp ~ =Pa apa = fh vg Pap Pa = Xp Pe, : Elevatfon. tn sing pot nt fits] Bot i Point = The temp ak which the ling —pressuxe an Se6stance 7 _ toy. _becambas. ny St a —Cr#onea atm. presence Called sri point ‘ Mapex — Pressure, a “Temperate OT pute When @ pon=\olatile. Slut? Ts cligsalved an Sod" then the ecppouY _pkessure cleeseares. hente. Wn _oxdey te attaty the artmas rhe rf _yDoessur?- Gx boiling Pt higher tenn ts eq C733 fr. sader_4to 6074 the puxe Solvent Usser femp i Seq... This oli\) 6fus the. Atco _tennja_ig — — the BR levation in Sotliing __ point. ‘fe Sim eke ATAU = Te Rapetiventoly 74 was fetne, aberved tha Plevation in ening Pt fs dived’ proportianal ta the. molarit vo ATR xm ATR = kor K+ Molar Elevotion Conct. / €bushiaceasaFe Constant. ont t Wg . Kelvin = Kd mol KS Ké= kelytn Kg mol Ko kamor! Wher ome Mote of Selure fe mined. fr kq of Salurng the €levadion. ta Y Rotting petit net isl Caled os Kb Cmolay elevator Con tem. Kew Ry [7e Je 1OC0 K Ae evap Re has fonct T= Billing temp g Solvent Tic] Ms Molarit race Of Solvent Ars enthalpy 9 fapouri'sati an.Which \npouy pressure {g veduced. Rxticd Pecsure due to prtoein 4 odifleent Types of sobstance. ( : dh Volatile Solvent ust a volattle Solote. According to Rautt's (aus the. pasttal presore. eeexted. by ary ee is diveetly. Mol nl Fos gt Pa of XA Pas Pa LWA pa- PPB Ve P= Pa Pe sy Pa nnd rs x8. | af Ty a Container foo moles of Is eal with, — three mo led B tf _ Absaste- preseore- Based dve wo KE ff B ave ysorm™ 6 Ka Find. lgoram te anddual sobetanee at this . -mofneng 8 idl ar the Absolote pressuy, a 6), Calle clenoted q ced. Ine Substance f% pure the Note -. 4 @ a Pressure TS Said to be Mapex Pressure At pore Serge Faaticl Preswetm . the. Pressuie ‘eoceate say _Spect te Qos: | Moree tt hein: i otal. Page teadse koe Ages ‘on which =Vawouy reat se beg ohgkd doesn cot depend on the.:Shape’ eb ‘eifatinn oh. Bt od epetd_on the nature Gf. ional ahs Pressure —frveysty [od to the aries Ottsaction. (ehween the motéculet, ra _ \lapovy Psene vt Jovce 6 “Ghvottion. feted! the moleci}eh -Puo.< Petyon. el od v1! Because’ of Qntey Molece — Cayse’ \ soil Oe. Me abcd et: if I \lapoby Preceure, I Golution - dt isq home: pie mixtore. | DQ as more Soéstance wihtch: loose tt thet tdent anducan. not. bes eee Physteat means. ‘ Ghevety 3¢ t id Tem peratore Andependen Te mpesatove Depend ent = 1M \atefg bn [votiene- 7 fe rn wash wrefginct |ssretght ab \tolume [volume forty at er Molaktty, e al, molastty. ab ema mote fraction \lq ba Pressure. “The poasore cated Ave to the _Vapoors, fx. Calle ax the. Joa pour Preseor'e. TL " 2 The cpmoment: ait cobich® wate'o evaporation vbocdrneas equal tothe vate ~—9 Condition. the Va po ov pressure mease~ ed ontme 20- =\ 0.0, ‘gu aan \tel_ af Sol =\ loog, ( denstiy <“ Maas hol = 1.202 = Loo J Vol, \rolume = loo mol = 83,7, Maas“ of X= [Prase of Nurmi H ‘Mass 4 total pixtore-Mase of total pfoctoxe. = 224107 = Va Mess 7, of Serene = ye Kloot = 16.997 Tay Mass 7% 9] (hy - SADR yoo “= Yar. sf , ona let Mags 1 Sol” be loogmn, Tass "tof ey oa = Boqm Pass ope pSet | Rengenee Bo s0.89. Molet of ely = » ost mae, se Moles fraction, (Bengeta 20.39 AOE “7O.Z9TOUS tagh = Mass of Selute, 1 x foo0 A CR gol” a msl = ; s molecvlar mags.” ” = BO y lowe = Os024M, 2a 4308 ,myry = Mave we} feet Rod) = Lia) [S061 ey My 60.03") ‘ ‘ molarity. | Hy Soy = 0.03, seta 6.25 Mole 4 . Ged Present iw Xa of r Moles +f Uxea= 6.28 Mole. Macs Solvent = ) Ka. = looeg Meloy ORS = bo Sel. y 0-25 Mole of Urea =0.28¥ fy mol = 164 “Total. mase of S049 = oot ISq, = Is = 1.0 = | 015 i f Sol" Contain. Urea. I66) 5 2.8g, Sol” yaty “Yequtve u =y is gy 9, = wt iat > ee ag. Aua faleotate the Molatt of acta Cetigtoony la ty! 1 Qe ot nor © Ren gene. A Molay masa of Coty 21D Xd 41x4 ise maebes CyHyO, =2+Sy beqmot” mass of Gengene. 1a Kg.2 8g /tabog Ke” = 78 ae . Lc _™Mo lal. ie Can Ct < 0.04 17 mods! Golestate- Co. mola? oe esgirt _€I me a feacrton. en a the — = do nox [Pras / mas) aque lug Ke ts Lo 79 rat + Toemutle, —-y d= Mass. - met solute Yotome \l Solvation. Ce} molality se Deo te ML RL. MBolvent 6 KATH.