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Understanding Descriptive Text Features

ringkasan materi descriptive text
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views2 pages

Understanding Descriptive Text Features

ringkasan materi descriptive text
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Descriptive Text

A. Definition of Descriptive Text

Descriptive text is a text that describes a particular object in detail. Dalam bahasa Indonesianya, descriptive
text atau teks deskripsi adalah sebuah teks yang mendeskripsikan objek tertentu secara rinci.

B. Purpose of Descriptive Text

The purpose of descriptive text is to describe an object in detail. Tujuan dari descriptive text adalah
mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu objek secara detail (rinci). Objek-objek ini bisa berupa orang, hewan,
benda, atau tempat.

C. Structure of Descriptive Text


There are two Structures of Descriptive Text :
1. Identification or General Statements. It introduces or identifies specific object.
2. Descriptions: The parts of a text describe the object characteristics, appearances, personality, habits or
qualities.

D. Social Functions of Descriptive Text


1. To give information about a particular entity by describing its features, history, and special characteristics.
2. To give information about things by describing physical attributes, behaviours, uses, etc.

E. Language Features of Descriptive Text


1. The use of the adjective (an adjective) to clarify the noun, for example: a beautiful beach, the famous place
in Jepara, etc.
2. The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple present because it tells the fact of the
object described.
3. Adverb of Frequency adalah kata keterangan yang berguna untuk menunjukkan seberapa sering suatu
kegiatan dilakukan. Berikut contoh dari Adverb of Frequency :

Always Selalu
Usually Biasanya
Often Sering
Sometimes Kadang-kadang / terkadang
Seldom Jarang
Rarely Jarang
Never Tidak pernah
Every Setiap

F. Example of Descriptive Text

My Best Friend, Hanni

Identification:

Let me introduce you to my best friend. Her name is Hanni. She is my classmate in Junior High School. She is
thirteen years old.

Description:

Hanni is so pretty. She has an oval face, rounded eyes, pointed nose, and beautiful black long hair. Her skin color is
fair. Also, she has a slim body and is quite tall. She is 155 centimeters tall.

Hanni really loves to sing and dance. She joins the dance club as her extracurricular activity at school. She is smart
and friendly. She often helps me to do my homework and always respects the elders. Everyone loves her.
Singapore

Singapore is a South-east Asian country located between Malaysia and Indonesia. Despite its small size,
Singapore is known for its transition as a third-world country to the first-world country. Singapore also was known
as the Asian Tiger economy, based on external trade and its workforce. Singapore size is not as big as Indonesia,
but the city ranks highly in numerous international rankings for its education, entertainment, finance, healthcare,
human capital, innovation, logistics, manufacturing, technology, tourism, trade, and transport.

Singapore is home to 5.6 million people with a diverse culture. Majority ethnic groups in Singapore are
Chinese, Malay, and Indian. Singapore Independence Day was on the 9th of August 1965. Merlion Statue is the
official mascot of Singapore. Singapore is famous for its Garden by the Bay, Marina Bay Sands, dan Orchard
Road.

Common questions

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Singapore's cultural diversity, comprised primarily of Chinese, Malay, and Indian ethnic groups, intertwines with its economic growth indicators to define a unique national identity. This diversity enriches its social fabric and drives innovation and adaptability, essential qualities for economic progress. As a melting pot, the diverse cultural inputs contribute to a robust trading and business environment, enhancing its international rankings in finance, technology, and human capital. Thus, Singapore's diversity not only complements but also propels its economic achievements .

Describing physical attributes in descriptive text is crucial as it helps paint a vivid and precise image of the subject in the reader's mind. These details aid in reader comprehension by allowing them to visualize the object or subject, making the information more relatable and engaging. Physical descriptions serve as the foundation of an effective descriptive text, enhancing the text's relatability and memorability by engaging the reader's senses and imagination .

In 'My Best Friend, Hanni,' the role of identification and description is central in crafting an engaging text. The identification introduces Hanni and sets the context by presenting basic information such as her name, relationship to the narrator, and schooling. The description enriches the text by detailing Hanni's physical characteristics, personal traits, and hobbies, providing an intimate portrayal that enables the reader to visualize and connect with Hanni. This approach makes the text more vivid and engaging .

The social functions of descriptive text include providing detailed information about particular entities by elaborating on their features, history, and special characteristics, and conveying information about objects through their physical attributes, behaviors, and uses. In everyday communication, these functions are crucial as they allow for precise and engaging descriptions, enhancing the receiver's understanding and engagement with the subject matter described .

Descriptive texts use adverbs of frequency to communicate frequent actions or routines. Examples of such adverbs include 'always', 'usually', 'often', 'sometimes', 'seldom', 'rarely', and 'never'. These adverbs help describe how often an action occurs, grounding the descriptions in time. For instance, "She often helps me with my homework" communicates a routine action in 'My Best Friend, Hanni' .

Adjectives enhance descriptive texts by clarifying and providing specific details about the nouns. For example, phrases like 'a beautiful beach' or 'the famous place in Jepara' paint a more vivid picture in the reader's mind. The simple present tense is used because it relays facts about the object described, making the information feel immediate and ongoing, thus universalizing the description as a truth .

Singapore's transformation from a third-world to a first-world country is exemplified by its high rankings in education, entertainment, finance, healthcare, innovation, and more. These rankings indicate robust frameworks in critical sectors that underpin economic and social growth. The country's emphasis on external trade and workforce development, signified by its title 'Asian Tiger economy', illustrates how economic strategies directly contribute to its elevated status and recognition across multiple international indexes .

Descriptive text primarily consists of two elements: 'Identification or General Statements' and 'Descriptions'. The 'Identification' serves to introduce or identify the specific object being described, setting the stage for the detailed account that follows. 'Descriptions' are the core of the text, covering the object's characteristics, appearances, personality, habits, or qualities. These elements function together to provide a clear, vivid picture of the object, fulfilling the purpose of giving detailed information about a particular entity by focusing on its features, history, and special characteristics .

The phrase 'Asian Tiger economy' relates to Singapore's rapid industrialization, high growth rates, and its role as a major global trade hub. Singapore's workforce policies are designed to develop skilled human capital, which underpins its economic prowess, while its trade policies emphasize open-market strategies, facilitating international trade. These elements contribute to its strong, export-oriented economy, characteristic of an 'Asian Tiger', displaying dynamic growth and competitiveness .

Singapore's cultural diversity significantly bolsters its global reputation in tourism and trade by offering a vibrant, multicultural experience appealing to tourists worldwide. The harmonious blend of Chinese, Malay, and Indian cultures is evident in its festivals, cuisine, and architecture, drawing tourists seeking diverse cultural experiences. Moreover, this diversity underpins its trade relations by facilitating connections through shared cultural and linguistic ties, fostering robust economic partnerships on the global stage .

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