BS.
c MECHANICAL ENGINEERING FINAL YEAR PROJECT PROPOSAL
PRESENTATION.
Design and Fabrication of Mini Wind Turbine for Household Use.
Prepared by
Naeem Uddin (1471-2020)
Mohammad Haseeb (2047-2020)
Mian Mohammad Zohaib ()
Nazeer Ahmed (1312-2020)
Syed Kazim Abbas (2130-2020)
Project Supervisor
Sir Hiader Ali
Project Co-Supervisor
Sir Kaleem Ullah
Project Internal Expert
Teacher name*
Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering, 1
Science and Technology (FEST) Indus University Karachi.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Problem Discussion
3. Aim and Objectives
4. Literature Review
5. Functionality
6. Block and Sub-block diagrams
7. Schematic Diagram
8. Time Scale
9. Safety and precautions
10. Hardware/Software list with cost estimation
11. Results & Discussion
12. Conclusion
13. Future Work
14. References
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1. Introduction:
In Karachi, like many other urban areas, the
availability and reliability of electricity face significant
challenges. Frequent power outages, load shedding, and
rising electricity costs are some of the pressing issues faced
by residents.
To address these challenges and promote sustainable energy
solutions, this project focuses on designing a small wind
turbine specifically designed for homes in Karachi. By
harnessing the power of wind, this project aims to provide a
reliable and cost-effective source of electricity for households,
alleviating the dependence on the erratic power grid.
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2. Problem Discussion:
•Karachi deals with frequent power cuts, high electricity
costs, and mostly uses fossil fuels for power.
•These problems disrupt daily life, strain the power system,
and add to air pollution.
•Wind power is a good solution.
•Karachi has strong winds by the coast that can be used to
make electricity with small wind turbines.
•These turbines can be put in homes to make electricity
without the main power grid.
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•This helps during power cuts, cuts electricity bills, and reduces
using expensive fossil fuels.
•Wind power is clean and never runs out, making it better for the
environment.
•Making wind turbines in Karachi can create jobs and help
renewable energy grow.
•Using wind power makes the city stronger against power cuts,
saves money, helps the environment, and makes life better for
people in Karachi.
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3. Aim and Objectives:
1. The primary objective of this project is to design a
simple and efficient wind turbine that can effectively
generate electricity in the specific environmental
conditions of Karachi.
2. The turbine should be capable of capturing wind
energy and converting it into electrical power to meet
a significant portion of a household's energy demands.
3. By doing so, homeowners can mitigate the impact of
frequent power outages, reduce their reliance on the
conventional grid, and achieve long-term cost savings.
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4. Literature review:
S# Field of Study Author/Title Objective /Topic Outcome
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5. Functionality:
1. Designing a wind turbine for Karachi involves careful
consideration of the city's unique electrical landscape.
The turbine will be designed to perform optimally
under low wind speed conditions prevalent in the
region.
2. In this project stepper motors will be used, it’s totally a
new idea that how we can get energy from stepper
motors.
3. Additionally, it should be able to withstand the city's
hot and humid climate, as well as the occasional
occurrence of high winds during storms.
4. Safety features, such as lightning protection and
automatic shut-off mechanisms, must be integrated to
ensure the well-being of the turbine and the
surrounding environment.
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6. Block Diagram
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7. Schematic Diagram
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8. Time Scale
This project can be complete within six months of regular
work because we have to perform several experiments. We have to design a blade which
can be more efficient with available material with lowest possible cost. On the other hand
the remaining components and the parts are simple and easily accessible.
So again the time frame for this project is estimated about six months.
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9. Safety and Precautions
1. Safety precautions are paramount when designing and implementing
a small wind turbine.
2. Ensure proper electrical safety by grounding and insulating
components, following electrical codes, and implementing circuit
protection.
3. Incorporate mechanical safety features, conduct regular maintenance
inspections, and adhere to safety protocols when working at heights.
Consider wind conditions and site safety, securing the turbine and
assessing potential obstructions.
4. Prioritize fire safety with fire-resistant materials, proper ventilation,
and fire extinguishing equipment.
5. Display safety signage, provide clear instructions, and raise awareness
among users.
6. Comply with regulations and seek professional guidance for a safe and
successful project.
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10. Hardware/Software list with cost
estimation
S Items Quantity Price Total Cost
No:
1 Blade 3
2 PVC Pipe 4” X 15’
3 Stepper Motor 4
4 Gear Box 1:30
5 Bridge Rectifier 10
6 Housing Box 8”X10”X18”
7 Base & Vertical Support 8”
Pipe
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S No. Items Quantit Price Total Cost
y
8 Anemometer 1
9 Arduino 2
10 Wiring …………..
11 Controller 1
12 Battery 1
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11. Results & Discussion
Through this project, we aim to
develop a functional prototype of a small wind turbine specifically
designed for homes in Karachi. The prototype will undergo rigorous testing
to assess its performance and efficiency in generating electricity. By
successfully implementing this wind turbine, we anticipate that
households in Karachi will experience improved energy reliability, reduced
dependency on the unreliable power grid, and a decrease in electricity
costs.
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12. Conclusion
Designing a small wind turbine for home energy
generation in Karachi holds significant potential to address the electricity-
related challenges faced by residents. By harnessing the power of wind,
this project aims to provide a sustainable and reliable source of electricity,
enabling homeowners to overcome frequent power outages and rising
electricity costs. Implementing this solution at the grassroots level can
contribute to the overall energy resilience of the city and pave the way for
a greener, more sustainable future.
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13. Future Work
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14. References
1. [Link]
2023/04/exploring-the-next-frontier-for-offshore-
grids
2. [Link]
electric-systems
3. Industrial Visit To HAWA Energies Wind Power Plant
At Jhampir
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