IOT
Just like Internet has changed the way we work & communicate
with each other, by connecting us through the World Wide Web
(internet), IoT also aims to take this connectivity to another level by
connecting multiple devices at a time to the internet thereby
facilitating man to machine and machine to machine interactions.
People who came up with this idea, have also realized that this IoT
ecosystem is not limited to a particular field but has business
applications in areas of home automation, vehicle automation,
factory line automation, medical, retail, healthcare and more.
Sensors/Devices
First, sensors or devices help in collecting very minute data from the
surrounding environment. All of this collected data can have various
degrees of complexities ranging from a simple temperature
monitoring sensor or a complex full video feed.
A device can have multiple sensors that can bundle together to do
more than just sense things. For example, our phone is a device that
has multiple sensors such as GPS, accelerometer, camera but our
phone does not simply sense things.
ii. Connectivity
Next, that collected data is sent to a cloud infrastructure but it
needs a medium for transport.
The sensors can be connected to the cloud through various
mediums of communication and transports such as cellular
networks, satellite networks, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, wide-area networks
(WAN), low power wide area network and many more.
Real Life Example Depicting
Working of IoT
Here, we will discuss some examples, which states how IoT works
in real-life:
i. Say, we have an AC in our room, now the temperature sensor
installed in it in the room will be integrated with a gateway. A
gateway’s purpose is to help connect the temperature sensor (inside
the AC) to the Internet by making use of a cloud infrastructure.
ii. A Cloud/server infrastructure has detailed records about each and
every device connected to it such as device id, a status of the
device, what time was the device last accessed, number of times
the device has been accessed and much more.
iii. A connection with the cloud then implement by making use of
web services such as RESTful.
iv. We in this system, act as end-users and through the mobile app
interact with Cloud (and in turn devices installed in our homes). A
request will send to the cloud infrastructure with the authentication
of the device and device information. It requires authentication of
the device to ensure cybersecurity.
v. Once the cloud has authenticated the device, it sends a request
to the appropriate sensor network using gateways.
vi. After receiving the request, the temperature sensor inside the AC
will read the current temperature in the room and will send the
response back to the cloud.
vii. Cloud infrastructure will then identify the particular user who has
requested the data and will then push the requested data to the
app. So, a user will get the current information about the
temperature in the room, pick up through AC’s temperature sensors
directly on his screen.
Wearable Health Monitors
Wearable health monitors area unit each fascinating and
helpful. They embody good garments, good wristwear, and
medical wearables that offer the United States of America
high-quality health services. they're designed to trace
activities like rate, step count, heart rate, etc. This knowledge
is recorded and may be sent to the doctors for elaborated
fitness analysis. These IoT-based mostly good wearable
devices area unit influencing our lifestyles tons. with the
exception of playacting these basic operations, they'll
conjointly raise alarm, they have the capacity to send alert
just in case of a medical pinch like bronchial asthma,
seizures, etc.