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English Notes

English Notes

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harshrajpandit28
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51 views48 pages

English Notes

English Notes

Uploaded by

harshrajpandit28
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
"Tense Ex : Helping Verb simple fense. ar ey hd De/Does +VI Peesente fens we {2 1 Is /Am]are +V¥4— ent Prebety ferse. or ¥ (oy . Has [Have + ¥2 frat Pp .c. fonse gn +481 aaa Has neat | fi Sa te Diol (ht Lat) areey a HL ~§sT (ereryy rent a [were mika Fess mit fel TT vad v2 “pepo “peakest Conlin oe veh att pore aed bean 4 u fudure Indehinte e j : i _ ott /Shay Pattie Candin aay hry Unie Sh be i Puce Pecheet wilt have. [ghoul have ty, t + at} Pature | Prebet Com sre SET ERT tail have oom | lad bate {3 u ee u fon | _ Sing lured acs | Singutw | Plurad 4S | Iwas we were} - +] T shoy | Wes hay 43 4 2 | You were | You were [ged | Yousit [yore ict 3. | Hegre was | Thay wot rt | Heplewitl ail] 4 f A yee mee : TZ have been adding this fe a bry time 9 hove been cloirg this since my chiby 4 ince "5 : POTTR ETS lor ict: (AC~yaruse [Abed Pasion fee Sinn ple oe Nr ta _—_fRutea)<——Presend Contras fat | pam) ee heap nl — (errr 2) we 7 Vere vas FT = por _,have belay aha y' corapie fee. way, nd : a3 ra ole a rey: Belle, tikes \) esol | iz Ke LONE: : ett G Verb bf, IT took Hee la appear C$ abe easy) 3 appt (EAL iresernble sia, Rule: 4 Preran _ferfect alee av) vidio) yea lords) (ti Tbe | soft Corbleps + ye fo = preceoting Acai: ‘(e) Present Peet + foint 06 “uime 2 Simple Parr C) t ) TmB egprenun - Presen] Proeri FI “ —> jut TUPT gee fal es, 2 Sefer s gets Ei > sane Badw Wags s mee’ Ree ane Anotnr actyo — YN used gem 6”) @ i Che Ti Park imple fol’ (One “ Habid action Present Perfect + Poink ah tire Simple Pat eldom ef] -O41) ually Gina tte occasionally |-t} Q-.— Futuno Simple A i a € pon OO, cory (ge ARE), in ober | moment | 6% ¢1 un 5 xx0 prone ($4 WY, 4 eo Sinonth , intentin [Siet), C= wd) [Heat neyl yor’ 4. = eth eal pawk present conbinwa 7A wey AIX EASA) and §eldom Proenk Sime Use ] Come,morry ,anpive . 1007 Du fed’ Tino cendences ine. Was gaig an TT and_Second fenkene. point" fa'my Puortnt p Rule S10] nae Pers > Two Senfences 7 Let oe ancl 2° girnple Sing > vol or an presenta’ ere Ebon tet es ; % : ae > Co ae ing away dar 4 => Prosend Simple 4) = ak Te _e/er i »@|_cosrar_¥ | Lecet s Sisple—_past fe dene addian ss dsighrt ye. ete 4 Jue water sy ter aleranky A’ eh ‘sq ps whenever (tera sella ] giner-atre i por A é x feist seplente ai Tense ahd Second + D Perbeot Prerort TB : Sine 4 wre bye <5T_ Use SS / G Alwous (wank 51 yea prensent tense 2 my Sor “Gh cereeni- senlancs capaple ity 2eT et _ at paso ven I ytip) ae ets] Yes - happened $1 ray _pasd _r} eh Masculine. “ponder [fee] = er cor Bo fe th | See Tp en ( eAlea) 1 ORT ey omen, Pecice .~ A if y oiaman _Crendey [27TH 7 : Softer ser | child, 1 - } 1 _SeYVant, — iv Nentey (gender (AGaS@a) aah 2 ARR “Table, chair, fed, Room, Bark: Ploval Alun s/es/ : fl = Ay Singuéar Novena HW sles oe] a mT fy . fore enr frm ate) aad [ontoarta Bie Klean) H ax torr een te plan use Bleo (37) > Sota bedy susan! any ba oan Yahose_else’ is use Lishocelde! ~taho ele” ve Gta at Adjective ew worth came Nowy @\ Nloun- pura] and plural ver tang Phx Ret ely 1B: OTH Kou prepositFor Noun eat singuler ox 3 e Rue 4p =, “The Vv. of actions 7 worted Ayeor and hour Woated we ath adjective usec > dé _ orto ees pub) Ath ch. am_s + mo em £) ' mth gous a hy Bach Anyone” r_WupT ~aim_ gt & ae cay > Any sr sats nlot sb Ae at EY Phe. en & | 4 Subject < ay Re le: IVE Prtinoior) ach CL YJ ar bes ¢ 7 nok ae cnet Noun as _ SG oa Ey sat case A etn £ se, a RN ve Wan A . Hast sand ard eVSON ela 22224 / um, cha, mm 12:3 +: Ze oeTat xy %) who sar _srerr— = peposion 36 oma SAE igh wt pee aa > Ae tat _eak_any aos Era srs} — Subjective a! el L Positive Segre __6T. wa cate 4] op St aem_et | oe} som ef A rey) | sagas _so)” Sener ob rte rere one = aur ara & Tao SO) [gaat foset Soak ote ete gga tease} paren ST Rulel.2 IyoT eae ear eet st Re lakeige et a : Objective Case use ete ek worl alemintve Cano uso epi: acs a . Gratsae | “They iyi You os poe yas bess Q JeyAr— (stor subject esd & eae Nerther-nor, = buf * acconching =o __ peor Rules: 2 Both 2 et and ser yebr ete & As wot! ansing) : “Both, Sat) ive 3. year ik ade a great qh ataittra atte ar Rg} Pe Oho Sb STE ahich FI! . eed ) aT a5 en 5 HAF a7 = mu UF ss ul ae sort Tbis_ Book is mine) “This is srg bon Rule. 2 -same t (ame it Bi yeh eto g ota_\_senterce iS chat seom a ts) ema _Adechve Paccerrion “61 ue aby / Dnox Fig verb or) at 8 On = 1S > isthe went - dido’t-tney pitt pont’ sil 7 lechive - (eats Sg siaiat a4, Ashwap aad # 4_-Astesr seed 4 8 Adjective ae eT Ais Descriphve Acijectve eee! ia Ed ct fed) ser afar adh 3 ere] ory ol atta ee £y color shape slasty 5 quaptly Bu) edterminer Arckiecdive. (refs, Asreror) wit Sgn st ute ener A) @ or alee Sen ah srener abated earfticg, 4 cata F , Serene SDT Noun -s) Rete) ab $f gt ream tart — 0 sg ker at ame, little, no any 4 +33 i Nani & iam, st cater et teva maany atl, several, one, first : 5 ; sechiv CARMATE ARM ett a er ee ne 3k. A grey sr subir yey geal $e fem omer Ly hich what,whe 5 ae vecbves CONSRETZ ARR Aa) sit_fef} aloud wa Biya 3 rfearer fear + me fm on &/ My) ourcyour, his, her, thiir us * ‘ { i) Prese diciple Adjec ties tere earn “1 © fe ‘ing, ed, + a a 1 ould et ata peoey at gel ef” 6 SiaitS da 6 saterie sea & | great ett Y) ob ot ga, scot ddeg, yy Relative Ack ie caives ROTEL, ! a__Asiwop oil Pezfto os rere = SEE Nowy sr oHered Sry Ste wee ata atu sl ois es Who, udlich wa ect —*) Emphatic Aci ectives Naa ioe cee) Goh 2 se) SW, oy ey Gia) 0) Such, Same ery, we \ *) Prmper Adjectivor axftcarrs i ah Se “se\—per se cl_ocett Proper Noun ach art ard esiee_ st Proper Acdjectves dtm & Asian Indian, Arnerion AaREL Comper Noun # ate aaa] 4% & proper Avjectv ¥) FAT TOOT ear: a Ad techves ie SS me wt iam GS) sfitr & | see Set aed eat siec Pear ores F ohad , wohich hows ; at aves ae) ca ap -lumber Tafa YRAT, one, roothree ee ee to apy—ar 2Oxdinaf f cardinals - Fre _fivskthree chaptai_ofctle berk tent ore are pajectve fe eae an aire| arer payect® Ruled at a per ole) 5. ith double aaa at pear coe RuleS.- Supalanve oT SANT are a] —Fileai= Cag apenas 3 Sr aA use bt Superlatwe cases / other St Use ae ett J { pha Ne gli panes ideals CHEE Rules: Peplect. *Carnpled Circular, Pint h squares oraply imqpassible. 2 enough 2 Gulu Umque 1 a clegree er_yupr tel’ eben Compranve degree a way ARTE nD comp ve Ra fectve te erp Superio® 5 inperiors JUnioy » SHOT, Preters Preferabie Ler, JFuyr Prior ett © 4 7 Pi we ree. EIT . arti dee oy Tr eet hla ee SG —} \® cA a nal i i i et AAD Negative And gnencgative Sertetnees I a coon fysentanon Lt Ne a oF e fog. ox Some” ee \ Te. 7 RSA SNS) BT AUB Oncountehle noaun a spn atte Nejakive Meni 1 ing L A “A Li 7 -G*¥) > “BY FADT PesiGve meanieg & ee ay aS aE ¢ vu . 1 sr 1 Positive meaning & “fae eby Ty 2 240: - ‘Fens’ By yi APT countable ea to ANS Negative sencertance oT 1 SA fear’ Wands EP) er stp Positive | mannii, & we €O17 tee Pew! (Att orf ctfin eal Fn re pestieton J adm R anc a aittare ea) — Sagat aT paver tte —— " ste oncourieble Nouns rebev +o aan E TT : . 47 ODT Gneuntasie Noun 4 “smaller i Quanety Tae ers 7 St WUT ountabwe Noun hie * Fewer. : GB somber ' 12: AC sro Pluveq{” Courtabe Nean-& Ae; arg Al. pavers eo | ' Aly or wap onc@arrabe Klour tof Singuler vere % TT | 4 wor dae eb ad -Rujen 2 a es at Be er he at ai way) 7 Rule either [ther el angular coun@ETe | - Sloan eH wi Taqalar VED Rule srg arg attra _ every Gt ee are 4 —_Rutete = @ at =) ap HOT Rational SRE Es Mer PT Ceuritabie] Uncourbble /singul Coulasle Ca Aer et oun a a gncearable jloun # . 7 a Hay carrebe tt eo — = - UL fe é Much ot any WE? iy i Ee Do countabie Noun A euigs Amount & Reng - Severn] 51 yy Gh HOUT y &e. | me aan cA. -BR Amount #7 wit pluref sow e : ST WANT ReEmadive ethene ® 7 Someuntat Sea" i i & Eartha, bt FANT Clistance ~ we eT ik Curther APT Addl itioral © Rulerqs- few % oT] Less less water] F wie dekinte Numer of Ra jective t Plea | oy ag spr yttet is am, ave, was, were, been being i ~ valberte have has have ,cid had | ~ dbmto do — do, doy did | Le i> Modo | Verh i - ?& Medea Aur 4 | ~ faerie wu dd & ote iS net | & ore) eter Ot | ~ witlfsball ~ pie + ae | af Cah = seat [ert] XQ could ~ waren | ar 3 S may = A ete ¥ “ey ers ¥ uy j x Might él xreay ety éF etd) ff Ny Must - ue e/ oe A on Lust] ~ Would 45 2071 | sdf) Should = Fo, sen Yee A sug do pee, seq el cree i Used da uged or uo wpa ee ee vere SVB gad bet Leeks wh! eat) Yara _+) art year anh) gather y taxiing playing, Cunning + f p Fonds of Verb oO . . 4 i) Emre Verb titra hat Serb ST etd € atte a) aril) —pivinite Pinte Vers veo 2 ad) ay ter) wy 3) & Xtc! cam) el gnbintte verb am. uray Ky (oy Transitive Verb (ares Ao) > a} TUT Sl eng Ax) Bt subject 42 usaT— ¥/ Transiive verb »eend # / Jam. eaking a mange b> 9n bransitive Verh = Qjeihs Bur) Ra) Sup amt feel 34 T subject one} er Yi ig A Casting at in Non-finit Vern aes . tare Ane teeth amy SB) cahar & | she yes +o Cook 2 Liver 4 to rea of > Subject - Vorb . \ Atgree ment. “eT Subject a verb 3 aly fm 4m au get, 2) Vers o_o) lumber atta ports stat Zot Sub ject pi} = om fd oe 2 TOY Te Ee ena) ily and plyrb verb Use den [— ——$—__-—— ota and © ORF singular Alou eee re Sa ee at Aw aan athe Fo | csingelerVer® Ure = ey & Noun ara Article ard at s Palkia a aT BT WT ST Bach, qvery ) CiOme f= either oe, everyone, Anyone » ane e -gomeone » Nobety Somebocty — eS i i al Singular agi use EP fs & ! alana site gine Onlikeet Bad: Pe \_.2TF% ope eral uel toord a & subject 3 Sh STC ingutsr) plore) x vse_é’ eC Rulers cgiteerd aakot ut tear a Rd A at FW singday verb ¥ Use utr = 7 phen feo wi vinta ebd ail Jloun UT ye on poe at plural rev 151 Use. ely pls a Now re : j atancedier , oi ier Either or, nleithejy Nor piu ee] a Eb —4 f_spghos cubient A pigeal verb cis 5, Apaie st | 1S a : mages Singulac verbs els ep Qs TAG —Suaject ia ff; a, yh aes | a ah Pplyay LEX TZ =a} Singulas Verb Use Era Noun} Pranoure & sige verb SB 9 it gD g rows Aa Ang wt oss CSE} GETS ST Noun Adves—oh | Plneo i= suc | here nahi One x she A Ardverla_\, Manner > — eet cos ick b A calverh gk cel Sb Se PRT aa to eae rg eer ore ceclainly, obviow's : ray at foxt} Ad chive Adverb Aaa” A acmifak BRe_ ye PRdyea oly Selnpetive = an a wet UM 292A HSI 9 Lol F 1 Ww 2? tfladase Adbvarb pT rec et veobere, why bed . 8a Tao Simple sentences — TE arai—ferare} i & ear 2 0 ved eee oa ey he, Walking. i i) Bmpey Sentenes > Co FOR areR— ed eh oar et el Ce cay! care era Serger aly ae ae etn # eee fanl_sa =n Fl adn suqage ett ey ae ox you ill die + —Clacsi Pication = : (Otero 7 AT TSR eae = ma Sa, carer on & amr feeth ema set _aota) ce ¥) ike i i jan He rast oe ; a ui Ke entences: - oat Cote ro} i$ ge qe _cna¥ Ao you knoe mé) iret aT antes tt Bont ploy with bin A samme Hn vb SOT ES mle eattsta} ¥1_ Plante God | 1olat a cute baby | v - Caer a Pir ES Se er ara oa _tohich , of wohich eal = That cee toho ,wshich : Ac == the same ox such [_.clnl side noun ay dt. -thet PBT { AS = wofthout A Noun - Ww a ne 7 * , Some, any : d x > Cae <5 Adverb_o}, clause | = Fudure"tence_ is anadver clause become prod j aulel Aave, Coup kave Love, s ae (aleren U2 el ven ony ae a a VEBIETL, WET, san _aiefen Mipist 257 snksy May w eore we ata at Remote POSsibi iy M) hd st br tis Y fre. EPS ey possi Lily fast Action ~; t | testate_to_Koparting Verh pass dil, WTR > MISTI IH presend , Past Puture , coud ot WERT pat FERN” fea aqters could <1 TT) a sabe 5 Sea Lud + havi Peet Action 4° slat. iti) Should ~" - mae 2 howd have > «7 pa Pat A ebm Cane aszar os RAS SPRL 5 aay ET te SA STAT May CUTE SPT, wr, SSM , Must have 6 HHP) Pak Acton © Tao us 2 Oughs 40 2 = ETA muk 2 come ouglt have pak Action Lo fe Sev Jes obligad. RJA, Lup lo have 67 waurgy could 2¢ wre te ear have spain) Must § me ey DUE zea cee fon, Dark curbien. al x0 sem 9 . nets Cen eee Zz nie meptey) = = si {alould (SS polite repual, tnishay-fulum in path @ /. 4 oRe Ty ets Ye toa aaa ATA OT e re amaT _Megative 21 Ontroygative as & uke uieeas Onkinite { Ae siti era ty Need not have 6! yao pase a" i r> Dan kor Derg tem et aS tgTe yl 5 Na Lace. a Aint _clivect mini bes seer verb 4 vine Nig? ia nad et with cove £ peep + Seo At osha ) caaa DG subject O$ gta Ray Y oty subject 2 SIR bm FEUT ofan ¥ a ve = 2 ola Subject Leper rf =e Subsect fam or sig, Sub+ verb+obj | . . pas Cy BTR serg ae} sore ASSIVE Voice we ‘ot gan se) wm apuda ee] [sub+ fhelverb +V3-4 by Ob i Present Indefinite Seb pebi sect 0b) obiersemtare. Sub+tvi+ sfecl + obj 5-oh)-+ islamlave + V3+ by+ ebisub My mother loves me. Tom loved by my. moather> nua) 5 Present Cantinyos Tense. Sit isfam]ae 2g Obect _,_abjert + is being + Vastby Oly} Gab Manisha ts Playing Ludo - > Present ferfect Tense Subst hasfhave + v3-4ob| 5 _cbject + has|have been 2Va4byou ————hework has been compleled by manish ee es Pose Sel inite SubtV2 + 0b) i V3 4b Object +was/were +Vatby 4 ob. Manisha _|nved me. Manisha had wasthéed the mobile Future Sndebinite c . ‘ : “sh i , 4 / Manisha will makes 4 reat on in fagrarm Vatby tub a Manisha will meet ‘moi pmerrauy = mie,” E agh a diem aid “Reporting veya Rep % Re powtin eyb changing Porgy org abject-> Said told S —2 fast * cénbino Post Perbeotconhinous {> Future itt Future in Pont \ooule)) Speech inn Change in fast Weds Heres there vos, Lost plight: He. previoumignt Now then ee Vevious Week Lat that te rtone tho ner clays these = those Alert werk = the followity weak chectery= that clay Pigje..- Before ight — that night thus - Sd = Vestertay {he previay i brance ~ There Come - Oo —Latenngative ae Jenquived_= ifftloeter “Lrakergg woe Nem eth or okeen Ts Abbirimnective ° v D . i ” 7 Re Said to me," : ing)?’ fates Eyclamatmy Sentences Ob! Alas” Brave, wow phat . Ay Luyrau, Ah, nh — 6 chadmed ui th Joy Ailox —__Frrelaj ned with oom LDhat , hau = Gvelyimed ¥"h ender. pore orEN a. Helo — Greated wiSheed The Aad, Hurrah | We won he 9am he eye almod ry ay: =thot Lhe had eae 1nd Save {hel P __uafsheg quoerprsines, historical fare peratiue Seniqnce ols rey enting wr request aes “Please ae use pw comma 3 Gory that bet > re bk = af commad Mie to st used Let => ordey at comma 4 wists 40-51 use eon ] foe Sault ake :

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