C.R.A.S.H.-B. Sprints: Adaptive Rowing
C.R.A.S.H.-B. Sprints: Adaptive Rowing
com
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very February for the past 29 years, rowers from program at Community Rowing, Inc., Spaulding
all over the world have converged in Boston, Rehabilitation Hospital, the Paralympic Military
Massachusetts, for the C.R.A.S.H.-B. Sprints Program, and other local and international
World Indoor Rowing Championship. In the early organizations rowed on Concept2 Indoor Rowers
days, you could count the number of participants on that were adapted to meet their individual needs.
a couple pairs of hands and feet, and none came from The adaptive events held at C.R.A.S.H.-B.s were
farther away than they could drive. More recently, the 1000 meter sprints in four different classifications:
numbers have swelled to the thousands and include Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES), Legs-Trunk-
athletes from all corners of the globe who come to row Arms (LTA), Trunk-Arms (TA) and Arms-Shoulders
2000 meters on a cold New England Sunday. (AS).
The C.R.A.S.H.-B.s originated in 1982 when a group of Four-time multisport Paralympian and Beijing bronze
rowers, many of whom were current or former national medalist Laura Schwanger won the hammer in the
team members, organized an indoor rowing race to Women’s AS division with a time of 5:09.0. Beijing
help beat the winter training doldrums. They named Paralympians Ron Harvey and Emma Preuschl won
themselves the Charles River All Star Has-Beens— the Men’s AS with a 4:11.2 time and Women’s LTA
C.R.A.S.H.-B.s—and unsuspectingly birthed the world’s in 3:49.7, respectively. Shane Ryan of Limerick,
premier indoor rowing regatta. Ireland, turned in the fastest time for the men’s LTA,
This year, adaptive rowers were included in the 3:08.1.
C.R.A.S.H.-B.s. Thirty-eight people from the adaptive For all C.R.A.S.H.-B. results, visit [Link]/results.
Diane Pollack from Brooks Rehabilitation in Jacksonville, Florida. Winners of the Men’s Open TA category. From l. to r.: Anthony
Women’s Open LTA category, 5:20.4. Davis, 4:06.8; Augusto Perez, 4:01.6 and Laurent Piereth, 4:02.8.
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ADAPTIVE CATEGORIES FOR
CONCEPT2 ONLINE RANKING
Winners of Women’s Open AS category. From l. to r.: Lauren Silva, • AS: (Arms-Shoulders) class is for rowers who have
7:43.8; Beijing Paralympic bronze medalist Laura Schwanger, 5:09.0 no minimal trunk function (i.e. shoulder function
and Jennifer Cloutier, 6:03.2. only). An AS class rower is able to apply force
predominantly using the arms and/or shoulders.
These athletes will likely also have poor sitting
balance.
• TA: (Trunk-Arms) class is for rowers who have
functional use of the trunk but are not able to
use the sliding seat to propel the boat because of
significantly weakened function or mobility of the
lower limbs.
• LTA: (Legs-Trunk-Arms) class is for rowers who
have functional use of their legs, trunk, and
arms for rowing, and can utilize the sliding
seat. This class is divided into the following sub-
categories:
4SLAK Amp—single leg above the knee amputee
4 SLBK Amp—single leg below the knee amputee
4VI—visually impaired
Winners of the Men’s Open LTA catagory. From l. to r.: Aron O’Dowd, 4ID—intellectual disability
3:30.4; Shane Ryan, 3:08.1 and Kevin Frost, 3:24.3.
4NMD—neuromuscular disease (Multiple Sclerosis,
Cerebral Palsy and other similar ailments)
4GC—grip challenged (single or double arm
amputee as well as someone with single or
double grip disability)
You can choose your sub-category when you set
up your online logbook and create your profile. You
may also edit an existing profile to add one of these
new categories. In the rankings, the sub-category
will be listed in a column titled LTA Category when
LTA is selected as the ranking filter.
If you know a rower who fits in any of these adaptive
classifications, please let them know about this
opportunity!
Congratulations after the Men’s Open TA race between Francisco Lopez
DeVictoria, 4:07.0, and Augusto Perez, 4:01.6.
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BE INSPIRED
W
e are lucky to have an incredible group of customers,
many of whom take the time to write us about how
rowing has helped them through health challenges. Their
broad range of experience and perspective is a great source of
inspiration to us. While these stories may not be typical, we’re
excited to be a part of so many extraordinary moments.
“I hit my two million meter goal in April 2009 and suffered from
goal completion doldrums. For the last few months, my rowing
has been more miss than hit. Two weeks ago, I decided to put my
machine in the back of the truck, and while my son was doing swim
practice, row in the parking lot behind the pool.
My usual pace for my workouts is around 2:15/500 meters which
typically gets me up to 140 bpm (age 55), a nice easy pace for
me.
That evening, a pace of 2:30 generated considerable discomfort in
my chest that went away if I dropped down to 2:40/2:45 per 500.
Not using my noodle like I should have, I finished 12,000 meters
split over four sets.
Over the next few days, I started thinking about what I had
experienced while exercising. I saw my doctor and explained what
had been going on. He sent me to Duke University Medical Center
in Durham, North Carolina, for a detailed stress test.
I flunked the after-exercise part of the test, was admitted into the
hospital immediately, met the cardiologist that afternoon, had an
angiogram the next morning where one of my heart arteries was
“Most of my meters were rowed after
discovered to be practically blocked. A stent was inserted to open
completing treatment for lymphoma,
up the artery.
including chemotherapy, radiation
therapy and surgery. The surgery Fortunately, my heart suffered no damage and the stent has
removed 5% of my right lung and reopened the artery to its original diameter. I should have a
the radiation scarred another 10% complete recovery. I’m convinced that if I had not been using your
of both lungs. Thanks, Concept2 for indoor rower regularly over the first 2,000,000 meters as well as
getting me into better shape than that night outside the pool, I might have missed the signs of an
before my illness!” impending heart attack until such time that the results would have
been much more drastic.”
Mark A. Brown, Arizona
Bill Cook, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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“In July 2009, I found out I had cancer and would
need surgery, radiation and chemo. The answer to
one of my first questions to the doctor; ’when can I
row again after surgery?’ was eight weeks. Walking
helped bridge the gap. When I started radiation
in September, the Fall Rowing Challenge gave me
incentive to row whatever amount of meters I could
(which wasn’t too much!). Rowing some during
the day gave me the energy to make it through
the afternoon at work and then go to the hospital
for evening treatments. Rowing was something
I could control at a time when much was out of
my control. Slowly, I started rowing more meters
or would row with a bit more intensity. By the time
radiation ended and chemo started, I was rowing
“In 2003, I was diagnosed with ankylosing about four days a week. More incentive came with
spondylitis, an auto-immune arthritis condition, the Holiday Challenge. In the past I normally rowed
and was unable to walk for a period due to extreme over 200,000 meters in that challenge. This year I
tendonitis in my feet. I spent a couple of months managed about 150,000 meters and, at the end of
in a wheelchair just to avoid the pain of walking. November, I hit the 13 million meter mark for my
After struggling with various forms of medication lifetime meters rowed.
for three years I finally got things under control I believe that continuing to row during my cancer
enough to take up an exercise plan in earnest. treatment gave me the strength to endure the
I had always loved the Concept2 Indoor Rower and process physically and mentally. My time spent
had married into a family of rowers, so I decided rowing allowed me to focus only on that rowing
to buy an erg. I started hitting it pretty slowly, workout, and not dwell on this awful disease.
but gradually found that as I worked out harder I It has been three months since my last treatment.
felt stronger and the pain bothered me less. After I just completed over 200,000 meters for the team
a season of steady ergwork and dieting, I was 40 World Rowing Challenge and am rowing faster
pounds lighter and in the best shape of my life. and longer than I was a year ago. I have realized
I joined the local boat club and started sculling that my rowing performance is also a gauge of my
as well. I trained in earnest through the fall overall health. My pace for 500 meters a year ago,
2008 and managed to pull a 6:29.7 at last year’s when I was unaware of my tumor, was 10 seconds
C.R.A.S.H.-B.s. The arthritis seems to be in slower than two years ago. I am now close to
full remission as I’m fully off medication as of matching my pace from two years ago and hope to
summer 2007. beat those times in the near future, as well as reach
The rowing machine has assumed a mythic status the 14 million meter mark—325,000 meters to go!
in the family as it seems to be responsible for I feel strong and healthy now. I am thankful for the
returning me to full health. I do not exaggerate fitness level maintained because of my rowing, and
when I say I feel like the thing saved my life. truly believe it helped me in my fight.”
Three and a half million meters down, and Lord Lisa Washburn, Morrisville, VT
knows how many to go!”
(Editor’s note: Lisa is the controller at Concept2.
Jeff Brock, Providence, Rhode Island She was a constant source of inspiration to us as
she rowed through her cancer treatment.)
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THE CONCEPT2 SKIERG THE CONCEPT2 SKIERG
IS NOT JUST FOR SKIERS TECHNIQUE TIPS
Skiers and non-skiers alike will get more from Concept2
“The Concept2 SkiErgs are great for rehab as SkiErg workouts if they remember a few important tips. Here
the guys are able to work the core stability are three keys to efficient use of the Concept2 SkiErg:
problems and strengthen the area without
stressing with the rowing motion. They also USE YOUR LEGS
work the legs, not the way stairs or rowing More efficient:
ergs do, but if you were to do explosive The legs should bend and straighten,
standing squats for 10, 20 or 30 minutes lowering and then raising your body
you would definitely feel the burn.” weight with every pull. Some skiers get
From a collegiate rowing coach extra power by coming up on the balls
of their feet as they start the pull. After
an all-out effort, your legs will feel like
“As a triathlete and personal trainer I’m in jelly!
love with the Concept2 SkiErg! It’s awesome
to have a piece of equipment where I can Less efficient:
get cardio while using my upper body and Keep your legs straight throughout the
core. The erg is AWESOME for triathlon drive.
training due to it mimicking the finish on
the swim stroke and it helps to increase my KEEP THE WORK CLOSE TO YOUR BODY
upper body muscular endurance.”
From a health club instructor & triathlete More efficient:
As you start the stroke, you should
have a comfortable bend in the arms.
The US Paralympic Sled Hockey team got This keeps the work closer to your body
its first taste of using the Concept2 SkiErg and shifts the load from “just arms” to
for training when one of the team captains, “arms and core.” By engaging the core
Taylor Chace, from the University of New muscles early in the stroke, you are able
Hampshire was exposed to them at the to put more power into your pull without
university fitness rooms. Taylor brought his being limited by arm strength, and you
enthusiasm for the Concept2 SkiErg to the benefit from a great core workout.
rest of the team when they gathered for a
pre-Paralympics training camp January 25 Less efficient:
through February 20. Keep arms outstretched for less
involvement of the core.
The Concept2 SkiErg nicely approximates
the specific motions to sled hockey (also
known as sledge hockey in Canada), and AVOID PULLING THROUGH TOO FAR
the athletes didn’t want to be without them
in Vancouver, so they arranged to have More efficient:
two in their locker room in Vancouver for Keep the pull-through from getting too
warm-ups before games. General Manager long by stopping your hands at your
JJ O’Connor commented, “The Concept2 thighs. This makes it easier to get
SkiErg provided an unbelievable workout your arms back up for the next pull
that was a very realistic simulation of the and enables you to maintain a faster
on-ice motion of propelling on the sled. It tempo.
definitely gave us an advantage.”
Less efficient:
The US Paralympic Sled Hockey team took Extending the arms way back at the
the gold medal at the 2010 Paralympics in finish makes it harder to get your arms
Vancouver, Canada, beating Japan 2–0. back up for the next pull.
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VIRTUAL TEAMS
WITH REAL RESULTS
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SUMMER CHALLENGES FOR FUN AND MOTIVATION
SUMMER SWEEPS
• Row or ski 5000 meters as many days as you can during the months of June, July and August.
• On ten randomly selected days throughout the months of June, July and August we will draw
a winner’s name from everyone who rows or skis at least 5000 meters that day.
• Meters must be entered online.
• This is an individual challenge. (You do not need to belong to a team to participate.)
• Indoor rower, on water, Concept2 SkiErg, and on snow meters count.
Prizes: Keep your online logbooks current to be included in the drawings! Winners’ names will be posted on
the Summer Sweeps Winners page. The more days you row or ski at least 5000 meters, the more chances
you’ll have to win a T-shirt or rowing shorts!
Participants who complete the Concept2 SkiErg Loppet and the Dog Days of Summer Challenge can enjoy:
• Name inclusion on the Challenge Honor Board
• A specially designed downloadable certificate.
• The option to purchase commemorative challenge items from Café Press (US and Canada only).
Anyone with an online logbook at [Link]/logbook can participate in these challenges.
For a complete list of our challenges, visit [Link]/challenges.
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Peter Spurrier
type of Concept2 oar.
The Oxford crew worked with the traditional
Big Blade55 with wooden handles, oars they
Cambridge comes from behind to win over Oxford in the 156th have used successfully to defeat Cambridge
Boat Race on April 13. in seven out of the most recent eleven races.
by Chris Wilson Cambridge grabbed hold of the most recent
blade innovation, adjustable length Fat2
The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race in England is more
Smoothie Blades. Tradition runs deep in these
than a long standing rivalry of two university crews.
crews, but the Cambridge Blues embraced their
When the press shines its spotlight on the annual regatta
new equipment with conviction and confirmed
that happens in dreary April on the Thames, there is an
Coach Chris Nilsson’s choice of oar.
emphasis on tradition, the spectator activity, the who’s
who in the crews, and the tidal stretch of the river. These Did the blades make a difference? The oarsmen
elements of the event are noteworthy, of course, but it is believe they were certainly one part of the
the grueling nature of the race and the single-mindedness successful “build-up” to a come-from-behind
of the task that sets the race apart from the more familiar victory for the Cambridge Crew. Cambridge won
university races that happen on spring weekends all across the 156th Boat Race by 1 1/3 lengths in a time
the United States. of 17 minutes 35 seconds.
HOP IN A BOAT
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PM TECH TIPS
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A YEAR OF FITNESS
To improve your fitness, you need to challenge yourself. In other words, you need to go longer or harder.
There’s been some recent intriguing research that suggests that harder effort may actually be better than
longer effort, at least when it comes to improved cardiovascular health. On the other hand, long workouts are
still a great way to improve endurance and burn calories, and give you a sound platform upon which to add your
intensity. So, it seems wise to follow a training plan that includes both kinds of challenges, but not necessarily
both in the same workout.
With this in mind, we offer a year’s cycle of training divided into blocks of different emphasis—some will focus
on volume while others will focus on intensity. To add motivation, we’ve built this training plan around the
annual calendar of Concept2 online challenges, so your participation in the challenges will help keep you on
track.
Here are some examples of the three general types of workouts that will be incorporated into this plan.
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LEGEND: Intensity
Intensity Maintenance (I.M.)
Volume For details on all Challenges, see [Link]/challenges.
Building volume, Volume: 2–4 Get back into rowing or skiing after a bit of a break in May.
then starting to Intensity: 1 later in month You will gradually build the length and intensity of your
JUNE
add intensity Intensity Maintenance: 1–2 workouts so you’re ready to row or ski the Summer Solstice
Challenge: 21K on June 21.
Volume & Intensity Volume: 2–4 Maintain volume while adding intensity. Every day that you
Intensity: 2 row or ski at least 5K, you’ll be entered into the Summer
JULY
Volume Volume: 2–4 Shift the emphasis back to volume and gradually increase
AUGUST
Volume & Intensity Volume: 2–3 Optional team challenge: Fall Rowing Challenge, Sept. 15–
Maintenance Intensity: 0 Oct. 15. If you have access to a fitness club, join their team,
SEPT
I.M.: 2–3 or help them start a team, to provide camaraderie for this
challenge as you increase volume.
Volume Volume: 2–4 Keep pushing the volume until the Skeleton Crew Challenge
Intensity: 2–3 later in month when the focus will switch back to intensity.
OCT
I.M.: 1–2
Intensity Volume: 2–3 Continue the intensity work until the Holiday Challenge
Intensity: 2–3 starts, and then switch to volume.
NOV
I.M.: 0
Volume Volume: 3–4 Continue the volume with the Holiday Challenge. Fend off
Intensity: 0 holiday stress, and enjoy your holiday festivities, knowing
DEC
I.M.: 1–2 that you are working off the excess calories.
Intensity Volume: 2–3 If you plan to race in an indoor rowing race during the
Intensity: 2 winter, include a few 2K time trials to home in on your race
JAN
Intensity & Volume Volume: 2–3 Final prep for indoor racing—and then the racing itself!
Intensity: 2 Be sure to taper off the work load several days before
FEB
Volume Volume: 2–3 Begin to rebuild volume once you have recovered from your
MARCH
Volume Volume: 3–4 Decide whether you will try for a half marathon
APRIL
Recovery Volume: 1–2 Garden, walk, bike to work. Row or ski a couple times a week
Intensity: 0 or more—but be sure to give yourself a break before you
MAY
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CONCEPT2 SKIERG
The Concept2 SkiErg is a Nordic skiing ergometer and
training tool. Similar to the Concept2 Indoor Rower, the
Concept2 SkiErg helps you build strength and endurance
by working the entire body in an efficient, rhythmic motion.
Skiing is a low-impact, high calorie-burning exercise
suitable for all ages and abilities.
Just like the indoor rower, the Concept2 SkiErg features:
• A Performance Monitor (either PM3 or PM4) that allows
you to accurately assess your output, monitor your
progress, and compare your scores with others
• Air-resistance flywheel—the harder you pull the more
resistance you feel
PN 2700-US Wall Mounted with PM3 $730 plus shipping
PN 2702-US Wall Mounted with PM4 $880 plus shipping
PN 2710-US Optional Floor Stand $200 plus shipping
GOODS&
GADGETS Note: Concept2 SkiErg
shown with Optional Floor Stand
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MODEL E INDOOR ROWER
The Model E Indoor Rower features a rugged double-coated
frame, a rechargeable battery pack and a nickel-plated
chain, all of which make it even more low-maintenance
than the Model D. It stands 6” higher off the floor, putting
the seat at normal chair height for easier access.
The PM4 monitor (standard on the Model E) makes
rowing more fun with onboard games, wireless heart
rate monitoring and racing capabilities. The PM4 supports
both Polar™ and Suunto™ Heart Rate technology.
Suunto heart rate belt included.
PN 1997-US with PM4 $1260 plus shipping
DREISSIGACKER OARS
Sweeps and sculls are made of fiberglass and carbon fiber so they are lightweight and
strong. Every oar is made to customer specifications. Visit [Link]/oars for more
information. Please call us to place an order. Oars cannot be ordered online.
ACCESSORIES
More accessories for
your indoor rower are
available including:
» AC adapters for
Performance Monitor
Note: Indoor rower purchased separately.
(PM1, PM3 and PM4)
» Indoor Rower Cover CONCEPT2 SLIDE
» LogCard Feel the sensation of floating on the
» Footstraps indoor rower. One pair of Slides is
» Maintenance Kits required to float a single indoor rower.
Link two indoor rowers together with
CLOTHING RETROFITS a pair of Slides plus a spare Slide to
simulate a “double” for team training.
See our complete line of shirts and shorts at [Link]. » Caster Wheels
» T-shirts Short-sleeved, cotton $16.75–$19.00 » Model D Retrofit Handle PN 1800 (pair) $290 plus shipping
» Performance Shirt Short-sleeved, dri-release® $26.00 » Flexfoot™ Retrofit Kit PN 1800S (spare) $155 plus shipping
For shipping outside the U.S. call Concept2. All prices are shown in U.S. dollars and are subject to change without notice.
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