12/17/2016

1200kN
• Example 800kN
350m

• Given Column 1 size 30x 30

Reinf. 422
Column 2 size 40x 40cm
Reinf. 424

Property line
Ultimate soil bearing pressure , qult = 150kPa
• fyk = 300MPa fyd = 300/1.15 = 260.87 MPa

• C25 fck= 20MPafctk = 1.5 MPa, b

• Required:- Design of rectangular combined footing

• SOLUTION
• Proportioning of footing • qult = R/A = 2000/ (4.50*b)
800kN
R
1200kN • 150 = 2000/(4.50 *b)  b =2.96m
X’ • Take b =3.00m
15cm 350cm
• Actual contact pressure
•  = R/ab = 2000/ (4.50*3.00) = 148.15kPa < qult ……….. ok
a
• Shear force and bending moment diagrams

• R = 800 +1200 = 2000kN

• RX’ = 1200 *350  X’ = (1200 *350)/2000 = 210cm
• a = 2 ( X’ + 15) = 450 cm

0.30m 3.15m 0.40m 0.65m

800kN 1200kN • Thickness of the footing
• Wide beam shear
• The magnitude of the wide beam shear is read off from the shear
822.24kN 148.15*3=444.45kN/m force diagram at a distance of d from the face of the column.
1.65m d
• V = 444.45 (3.45 –d) -800 =733.35-444.45d
66.67kN • Take d= 0.60m and  = min = 0.5/fyk = 0.5 /300 = 0.0017
• Then, V =466.68kN
• The wide beam shear resistance according to EBCS-2 is given
by
377.76kN
Vud = 0.25fctd k1k2 bwd (MN)
599.99kN-m
733.33kN k1 = ( 1+50) = (1 +50*0.0017) =1.085
k2 = 1.6 – d =1.6 -0.6 = 1
Vud = 0.25 *1*1.085*1*3.0*0.60 =0.488MN =488kN>V …OK!

5.00kN-m
160.59kN-m

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• Net shear force developed under column 1

• Punching shear
V1= 800 -148.15*(1.2*2.1) =426.66kN
• Net shear force developed under column 2
1.5d +0.30 =1.2 1.5d +0.40 +0.65=1.95 V2 = 1200-148.15* (1.95*2.2)=564.43kN
• Punching shear resistance
3d+0.3=2.1

3d+0.4=2.2
Vup = 0.25fctd k1k2ud (MN)
300cm

d= 0.60m and  = min = 0.5/fyk = 0.5 /300 = 0.0017

k1 = ( 1+50) = (1 +50*0.0017) =1.085
1.5d +0.30 =1.2 1.5d +0.40 +0.65=1.95 k2 = 1.6 – d =1.6 -0.6 = 1
450cm u1 = Pr1 =4.5m , u2 = Pr1 = 6.1m
• Punching shear resistance under column 1
• Perimeters Pr1 =1.2+1.2+2.1 =4.5m • Vup = 0.25 *1000* 1.085*1*4.5*0.6=732.38kN > V1…… ok!
Pr2 =1.95+1.95+2.2=6.1m

• Punching shear resistance under column 2

f cd  2M 
• Vup = 0.25 *1000* 1.085*1*6.1*0.6=992.78kN > V2………… ok!  1  1  
f yd  f cd bd 2 
• Moment capacity of concrete
11.33  2  599.99 
M  0.32  f cd  bd 2  1  1    0.0022   min
11.33  103  3.0  0.6 
2
260.87  
 0.32 11.3310  3.00  0.6 3 2
As  bd  0.0022 300  60  39.6cm 2

 3915.65kN  m  M max ....Ok!

Use  = 20, as = 3.14cm2
No. of bars , n= 39.6/3.14 =12.6 , use 13 bars
• Calculation of reinforcement Spacing = (300-2*5)/ (n-1) =24.2cm
– Long direction
The reinforcement shall be calculated for the maximum moment Use 13  20 c/c 240mm
Mmax = 599.99kN-m

– Short direction • Contact pressure under columns 1 and 2

800
 
1  444.44kN / m 2
l1 = (3-0.3)/2 = 1.35m l2 = (3-0.4)/2
3.00 X 0.60
, = 1.30m
1200
2   400kN / m 2
3.00 X 1.00

• Bending moment
a’+d/2= 2.55 m a’+d= 0 .35 m • M1 =444.44 *1.35*0.60*1.35/2 = 243kN-m
0.3+0.3=0.60m 0.4+0.6=1.0m

Effective width at exterior and interior columns being a+d/2 and • M2 = 400 * 1.30 *1.00 * 1.30/2 = 338kN-m
a+d, respectively

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• Calculation of Reinforcements Use  = 20, as = 3.14cm

– Under column 1 No. of bars , n= 17.05/3.14 =5.4 , use 6 bars
Moment capacity of concrete Spacing = (60-5)/ (n-1) =9.2cm
Use 6  20 c/c 90mm
M  0.32  f cd  bd 2
 0.32 11.33103  0.60  0.58
2
– Under column 2
 731.79kN  m  M 1....Ok! Moment capacity of concrete
M  0.32  f cd  bd 2
 0.32 11.33103 1.00  0.58
2
f cd  2M 
 1  1  
f yd  f cd bd 2   1219.65kN  m  M 2 ....Ok!
11.33  2  243 
 1  1  2 
 0.0049   min ....ok!
260.87  11.33 103  0.60  0.58 
As  bd  0.0049 60  58  17.05cm 2

 Use  = 20, as = 3.14cm

f cd 2M 
 1  1   No. of bars , n= 25.14/3.14 = 8 , use 8 bars
f yd
 f cd bd 2 
Spacing = (245)/ (7)
11.33  2  338 
 1  1  2 
 0.0040   min ....ok! =35cm < 400mm (smax for secondary bars)……. ok
260.87  11.33  103 1  0.58 
Use 8  20 c/c 350mm
As  bd  0.0040100  58  23.20cm 2
•Long direction
Asmin = min bd = 0.0017 *300 *60 =30.60cm2
Use  = 20, as = 3.14cm
No. of bars , n= 30.16/3.14 = 9.7 , use 10 bars
No. of bars , n= 23.20/3.14 =7.4 , use 8 bars Spacing = (300-10)/ (9)
Spacing = (100)/ (n-1) =14.3cm
=32.2cm < 400mm (smax for secondary bars)……. ok
Use 8  20 c/c 140mm
Use 10  20 c/c 320mm
• The reinforcement between the two strips will be nominal
reinforcement to prevent shrinkage cracks
• Short direction
• Asmin = min bd = 0.0017 *255 *58 =25.14cm2

•Cantilever portion
–Bottom reinforcement , long direction
Short direction
–Critical moment from bending moment diagram is M =160.59kN-m
Provide minimum reinforcement
f cd  2M 
 1  1   • Asmin = min bd = 0.0017 *35 *58 =3.45cm2
f yd  f cd bd 2 
• No. of bars , n= 3.45/3.14 =1.1 , use 2 bars
11.33  2 160.59  Spacing = (25)/ 2 =12.5cm
 1  1  2 
 0.00057   min
260.87  11.33103  3  0.60  Use 2  20 c/c 125mm
As   minbd  0.0017 300  60  30.60cm 2
• Development length
Use  = 20, as = 3.14cm • Short direction
No. of bars , n= 30.6/3.14 =9.7 , use 10 bars • Under column 1
Spacing = (300-2*5)/ 9 =32.22cm
 f yd 2  260.87
Use 10  20 c/c 320mm ld    130.44cm
4 f bd 4 1

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• Available development length, la =135-5=130cm < ld

Bend the bars upward with a minimum length of 10cm
• Under column 2

 f yd 2  260.87
ld    130.44cm
4 f bd 4 1

• Available development length, la =130-5=125cm < ld

Bend the bars upward with a minimum length of 10cm