Republic of the Philippines

Baao Community College

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

MC SSE 9: GEOGRAPHY 3 (Urban Geography)

TERM PAPER

Title:
“Journey through Iriga's Culture:
The 'Oragon' Heritage and
'Arriba Iriga' Passion”

Beriña, Rachel O. Joviner, Cherrieln

Bongcayao, Christine Magistrado, Argie
Boquiron, Jesieca Oronan, Ma. Vanessa
Clarianes, Jonnel Padayao, Edelyn S.
Corporal, Jhay V. Ramos, Blaine L.
Dacara, Jessa Pearl Salonga, Nathaniel
Ibarrientos, Anabel Sanorjo, Lovely
Villlaflor, Cejay B.

Members
IRIGA CITY CLUSTER

June 2024
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page 1
Overview 3
Introduction 4
Objectives 6
Discussion
History of Iriga 7
Historical Events and Cultural Events 11
Tourist Attraction and Destination 12
Implications 15
Recommendation 16
Conclusion 17
References 19
Personal Information 20
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

OVERVIEW

“Journey through Iriga’s Culture: The Oragon Heritage and Arriba Iriga
Passion” offers an immersive exploration into the rich cultural tapestry of Iriga City,
nestled in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. This cultural journey delves into the
essence of the “Oragon” heritage, a term reflecting the resilience, bravery, and pride
of the Bicolano people. It highlights how these traits are woven into the daily lives,
traditions, and community spirit of Iriga’s inhabitants.

The narrative also celebrates the “Arriba Iriga” passion, encapsulating the city’s
vibrant festivals, culinary delights, and artistic expressions. From the lively Iriga City
Charter Anniversary celebration to the distinct flavors of Bicolano cuisine, the passion of
Iriga’s people is evident in their joyful and spirited festivities. This overview not only
showcases Iriga’s historical landmarks and natural wonders but also emphasizes the
community’s dedication to preserving and promoting their unique cultural identity.

Through stories, visuals, and personal anecdotes, “Journey through Iriga’s

Culture” invites readers to experience the heart and soul of Iriga, offering a deeper
understanding of what makes this city a distinctive and beloved part of the Philippines.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

INTRODUCTION

Known as the “City of Crystal-Clear Springs”, indicative of Iriga City’s distinct

character and resources, the City is located at the heart of the Bicol Economic Growth
Corridor and one of the fastest growing cities in the region. Iriga City, is a city located
in the province of Camarines Sur in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. It stands as a
vibrant urban center steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. This paper aims to
provide an in-depth introduction to this captivating city, exploring its geographical
setting, historical significance, economic landscape, cultural tapestry, and current
challenges.

Located in Camarines Sur province, Iriga is a first-class component city situated

at the foot of Mount Iriga, a prominent stratovolcano. The city's topography is
characterized by rolling hills and fertile lowlands, providing a scenic backdrop for its
urban landscape. It holds a rich historical significance that dates back to the pre-
colonial period, when it was inhabited by the indigenous people known as the Agta. The
city's name is believed to have originated from the word "iraga," which means lookout
or watchtower, as it was once a vantage point for spotting pirates and invaders from
the sea. Throughout its history, Iriga City has been influenced by various colonial
powers, including the Spanish, Americans, and Japanese. These influences have shaped
the city's architecture, culture, and traditions, making it a melting pot of different
influences and identities. Iriga's history dates back to the pre-colonial era, with
evidence of early settlements in the area. The city played a significant role during the
Spanish colonial period as a center of trade and governance. The city's rich cultural
heritage is reflected in its numerous historical landmarks, including the San Francisco
Church, one of the oldest churches in the region, and the Iriga City Museum,
showcasing the city's past and present.

The impact of this city extends beyond its historical significance, as it is also
known for its natural beauty and attractions. One of the city's most famous natural
wonders is Mt. Iriga, an active volcano that offers stunning views of the surrounding
landscape. The city is also home to several hot springs, waterfalls, and caves that
attract tourists and visitors from all over the country. Iriga boasts a vibrant cultural
scene, with a rich blend of traditional and contemporary influences. The city is home to
several festivals throughout the year, including the Iriga City Fiesta, honoring the city's
patron saint, and the Iriga Arts Festival, showcasing the talents of local artists. Iriga's
cultural heritage is also evident in its cuisine, music, and dance, which reflect the
diverse influences that have shaped the city over the centuries.

Iriga is a major economic center in the Bicol Region, with a diverse economy
driven by agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The city is known for its production
of high-quality abaca fiber, used in the production of textiles and other products. Iriga
is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its natural attractions,
cultural heritage, and vibrant local cuisine. The city is actively pursuing economic
development initiatives to enhance its infrastructure, attract new investments, and
create employment opportunities.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

Despite its rich history and economic potential, Iriga faces several challenges,
including poverty, environmental degradation, and limited infrastructure development.
The city is actively addressing these challenges through various initiatives aimed at
improving living standards, protecting the environment, and enhancing its
infrastructure. Iriga's future prospects are bright, with a growing population, a vibrant
economy, and a strong commitment to sustainable development. By leveraging its
unique strengths and addressing its challenges, the City of Iriga is poised to continue its
journey as a thriving urban center in the heart of the Bicol Region.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

OBJECTIVES

In this term paper, we are to explore various aspects regarding the historical
roots of Iriga City's "Oragon" heritage and tourism industry, and to trace the origin and
evolution of its culture over time. We will delve into how unique Iriga's culture and
traditions are, and how they contribute in shaping Irigueños' sense of identity and
community spirit. We will analyze the numerous festivities being celebrated and
commemorated in the city, highlighting the passion of Irigueños in preserving their local
heritage and nurturing their distinct identity and way of life. Furthermore, we can figure
out the roles and importance of these festivals in showcasing and promoting community
pride. In addition, we would also discuss numerous challenges that hinder the
preservation and promotion of Iriga's culture and traditions to the young Irigueños.
Lastly, we aim to propose excellent strategies on how to effectively preserve Iriga's
cultural heritage and formulate possible schemes to promote their unique identity while
respecting and not causing harm to other people's beliefs.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

DISCUSSION

Iriga City, located in the Bicol Region of the Philippines, has a rich history and
culture that is reflected in its various tourist attractions and festivals. Here are some
historical and cultural events and tourist spots in Iriga City:

HISTORY OF IRIGA

Barely half a century after Ferdinand

Magellan discovered the Philippines on
March 16, 1521, Iriga, now a city, was
only a visita of Nabua, Provincia de
Ambos Camarines. Because of the
disastrous floods that occur during
rainy seasons in suburban Poblacion of
Nabua, Father Felix de Huertas, the
then parish priest, advised the farmers
to move to I-raga (donde hay tierra or
where there is land) where they can
plant their crops without fear of being under flooded. The flood victims of Nabua who
moved earlier and followed the suggestions of their parish priest were the fortunate
beneficiaries of the harvest of their agricultural plantation coming from the rich and
fertile soils of I-raga, more so, those who planted at the foot of Sumagang Mountain
(Mountain of the Rising Sun, now Mt. Iriga) said to be nature's given symbol of the
Irigueños lofty ideals and noble visions.
As population spread out and evangelization progressed, the settlement at the
foot of Sumagang Mountain developed in size and wealth, slowly pushing the aborigines
(Agta) up to the thickness of the forest. And in 1578 the I-raga settlement was
established as “visita” of Nabua under Fray Pablo de Jesus and Fray Bartolome Ruiz,
both Franciscans. Three decades later or on January 4, 1641, Mount Asog (named after
a negrito chieftain who ruled the aborigines) or Mt. Iriga, erupted. That eruption
brought much fear to the settlers but with their strong faith and belief a miracle
happened and as witnessed by local folks, the apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mother
and her son Lord Jesus or “Nuestra Señora de Angustia” at sitio Inorogan saved the
people from terrible earthquake and flood. The eruption formed the cavernous gully on
the side of Buhi leading to the steep gorge which was the crater of the “volcano”.
Iriga, according to Fray Felix Huertas in his lengthily-titled Estado Geografico,
Topografico, Estadisticdo, Historico-Reliogoso de la Santa Apostolica Provincia de S.
Gregorio Magno published in 1865, came from the native word iraga, which means
“poseedores de mucho terreno,” or “possessors of much land.” From a mere “doctrina,”
a religious administrative word which roughly means a “mission post” in 1583. In 1683,
this progressive visita of I-raga was converted into Pueblo de la Provincia de Ambos
Camarines with a population of 8,908 which several decades later the name I-raga was
changed to Iriga by the Spanish authorities and advocated St. Anthony of Padua as
Patron Saint and June 13 as the annual fiesta.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

From the middle of the 19th century until the first two decades of the 20th
century, Iriga was a major abaca-producing town in the Bicol region, largely because of
the rich volcanic soil surrounding Mt. Iriga which it spewed in its last eruption about six
hundred years before the coming of the Spaniards in Bikol. According to William Freer,
the American Superintendent of Schools in Camarines Sur, “The sides of the mountain
nourish rich plantations of abaca owned by several Spaniards, and shelter several
hundreds of the Philippine aborigines, the Negritos, who are now employed on the
plantations. Because of the production of abaca the town of Iriga ranks third in
importance in Camarines, being outclassed only by Nueva Caceres and Daet.”
During the incumbency of Don Martin Mendoza as Capitan Municipal, in the
memorias de la Provincia de Ambos Camarines, showed that the “Pueblo de Iriga” was
composed of “barrios y visitas distinguida la poblacion centro del casco en 5 barrios que
son San Roque, San Francisco de Asis, San Juan Bautista, Santo Domingo de Guzman y
San Miguel Arcangel con 6 visitas fuera del casco denominados San Nicolas de
Tolentino, San Agustin, San Antonio Abad, Santo Niño, Santiago de Galicia y la visita de
los monteses” with a population of 13,813. There were only four roads mentioned, they
were coming from Nabua going to Baao, to Buhi and to Polangui, Albay, now the
diversion road passing Salvacion, Masoli, Bato, then to the south road going to
Polangui, Albay and there was only one way going to Nueva Caceres (Naga) via Bicol
River by boat.
In 1913, the Manila Railroad (MRR) Company Station and the public market were
established in their respective present site which readily contributed to the rapid growth
of Iriga making it the center of trade and commerce in Rinconada area. It was also at
this time that Mondays and Thursdays were declared as market days in Iriga. The
Municipality of Iriga continued to prosper through the years. The original “barrios y
visitas” have developed sitios which later on, these sitios have metamorphosed into
distinct and separate barrios. After the Second World War, San Ramon, San Rafael,
Cristo Rey, Santa Isabel, San Vicente Norte, San Andres, Santa Teresita, Perpetual
Help, Sagrada, Niño Jesus, San Pedro and Antipolo, former sitios of barrio San Agustin,
San Isidro and San Nicolas were created as barrios. And, the barrios of La Anunciacion
and Santa Elena were sitios of Santo Domingo and Santiago, Del Rosario (Banao) of
Santiago and Santo Niño and La Purisima of San Francisco & part of Santo Domingo,
Santa Cruz Sur of San Francisco. Francia and San Jose from San Miguel and San Vicente
Sur, Salvacion, La Trinidad and La Medalla from the large barrio of San Antonio. Some
of these barrios were already created during the incumbency of Mayor Jose C.
Villanueva in 1960. And the latest and the 36th barrio ever created was Santa Maria
which comprises the sitios of Tubigan, Katungdulan, Bagacay, Sampaga, Rao and
Cawayan of barrio Santa Teresita by virtue of Republic Act 6228.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

As a City

Through the unflinching support and

willful cooperation of the town’s people,
Mayor Jose C. Villanueva at the helm of
stewardship successfully gained the
conversion of Iriga into the signing of R.A
5261 otherwise known as the Charter of
Iriga City on July 8, 1968 by then
President Ferdinand E. Marcos, considered
to be the turning point of Iriga. The City,
however, was formally organized and
inaugurated as the third city of Bicol on September 3, 1968 by Presidential Proclamation
and officiated by the President of the Philippines.

Since then, Iriga City has developed tremendously making it not only as the
center of trade and commerce in Rinconada area but the whole Bicol Region as well, as
it is strategically located in between the cities of Naga and Legaspi.

In 2004, Madelaine Alfelor-Gazmen, the daughter of the late Camarines Sur

congressman, Ciriaco R. Alfelor and granddaughter of Camarines Sur Governor Felix O.
Alfelor, became Iriga’s first woman city mayor, and only the third city mayor after his
uncle, Emmanuel R. Alfelor was similarly elected in 1994 and served the city for 3
consecutive terms (1994-2004).

In her last term in 2013, Mayor Gazmen, has already made her mark as a no-
nonsense city executive when she transferred the operations of the city government to
its new home in barangay Sta. Cruz Sur. The new city hall as well the beautiful New
Iriga City Public Market, the slaughterhouse and City Library, will no doubt be Mayor
Gazmen’s lasting legacy and monuments to the city of her own birth, the city she wants
to call “city of crystal-clear springs,” and where they spring eternal, like hope.

Her administration promoted good governance and started it off by launching

Iriga as a Character City on September 4, 2004 to lead and encourage others to
become better persons. Strengthening the system and structure of governance became
her priority. Enhancement programs like the Public Service Excellence, Ethics and
Accountability Program (PSEEAP) granted by The Asia Foundation and the British
Embassy, the City Development Strategy (CDS), Transparent Accountable Governance
(TAG) and the Public Governance System (PGS) were adopted and institutionalized. Her
overall development program for Iriga has been largely centered on the bigger context
of achieving its vision of becoming an Agro-Ecotourism Center in the Philippines by
2015. Part of her approach is communicating her programs to her constituents which is
meant to raise awareness and educate the people about the city’s development
perspective, and mobilize community participation and involvement in the various
government programs. Her advocacy on good governance and responsible citizenship
provided the much needed impetus guiding the city in its present status as a primary
growth center in the Bicol Region. These were the same reasons that gained her and
the city numerous prestigious awards and citations given by national and international
entities. Grant funds for development projects and capability building totaling Php
300M. were also awarded to the city during her term.
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Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

In 2013, Ronald Felix Y. Alfelor, an Electrical Engineer by profession, became the

next mayor of the city. He is the younger brother of former Mayor Madelaine Alfelor
Gazmen. Considered one of the youngest member-mayor of the Leagues of Cities of the
Philippines at 33 years old, he advocated and made a covenant to build a city with a
strong and responsive good local governance that promotes responsible citizenship by:
ensuring the people’s security in their life, liberty and property; enhancing the
participation of the citizens in local governance; providing public services to citizens to
ensure a healthy, safe, and desirable environment, as well as a literate, skilled and
entrepreneurial citizenry to achieve a sustainable and conducive economic and social
growth so that all Irigueños will realize their dreams and aspirations.

He proclaimed his mission to strive to deliver excellent public service at least

cost, by adopting the principles of “doing things right the first time and walking the
extra mile” to ensure increased performance efficiency and development outcomes.

In the May 2016 and 2019 elections, Mayor Madelaine Yorobe Alfelor was re-
elected as the City Mayor.

Last May 2022 National and Local elections, Hon. Wilfredo Rex C.
Oliva succeeded as Mayor of the City.

Official Seal of Iriga City

Colors; The blue field on which the stars are

shown stands for hope – hope for a greater and
more prosperous city which the people of Iriga
have. The red field where the four crosses are
shown stands for the blood and the sacrifices of
Iriga’s forbears who sacrificed their lives under
the yoke of the foreign colonization and
oppression. Finally, the gold of the scroll stand
for the spiritual and material wealth of the
people of Iriga.

Seal of the Escutcheon; The shield of the escutcheon is Malayan in contour. It

is a departure from the Western shields usually adopted by other Philippine
cities. This is how to show and to remind the people of Iriga of our
autochthonous Malayan racial stock and cultural background.

Old City Hall of Iriga City New Iriga City Hall

 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

CULTURE
• Historical Events
1. Early Settlement: Iriga City was initially a native settlement called Bua, which was
flooded frequently. The people moved to a higher land at the foot of Mt. Asog (now Mt.
Iriga), where they established a new settlement called I-raga, which means "there is
land" in the local dialect.

2. Spanish Era: In 1682, I-raga was converted into Pueblo de la Provincia de Ambos
Camarines, and later, the name was changed to Iriga. The Spanish authorities
established the first San Isidro, San Nicolas, and San Antonio Abad festivals in 1710.

3. American Colonization: During the American period, the Manila Railroad Company
Station and the public market were established in 1913, contributing to the city's rapid
growth as a center of trade and commerce.

4. Japanese Occupation: During World War II, the Japanese Imperial Army occupied
the city, and Iriga Central School was used as a concentration camp. The city saw
significant resistance from Bicolano guerrilla units, with Mt. Iriga serving as a base for
the resistance.

5. Cityhood: Iriga City was converted into a chartered city through Republic Act 5261
on July 8, 1968, and was formally inaugurated on September 3, 1968, by President
Ferdinand Marcos.

• Cultural Events and Tourist Spots

Cultural events and tourist spots offer vibrant experiences that showcase the rich
heritage, traditions, and diversity of different regions. These events provide unique
opportunities for travelers to immerse themselves in local customs, celebrate shared
human experiences, and explore historical landmarks, festivals, and cultural
celebrations worldwide.

1. Tinagba Festival: This festival culminates at Calvario Hill, where the Emerald Grotto
offers a panoramic view of the city. The festival features the offering of the first and
freshest harvest, and it is believed to have originated from the city's folk version of the
Passion of Christ.

2. Iriga City Park: The park is illuminated at night and features a character walk
showcasing the 12 Core Values of the city. It also has a dancing musical fountain, which
is a popular tourist attraction.

3. Mt. Iriga: This mountain is a popular hiking destination and is also known as Mount
Asog. It offers stunning views of the city and is a significant landmark in the region.

4. Calvario Hill: This hill was believed to be the lair of the feared "Aswang" and is now
the site of the Tinagba Festival. It offers a panoramic view of the city and is a
significant cultural landmark.
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Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

5. Iriga City Public Market: This is one of the busiest markets in the region and is a
significant center of commerce in Rinconada.

6. La Consolacion Academy: This academy is one of the institutions of higher

learning in the city and attracts students from the region.

7. Mabini Memorial College: This college was established in 1948 and is another
significant institution in the city.

8. Saint Anthony College: This college was established in 1949 and is known for its
academic programs and cultural events.

These historical and cultural events, along with the city's tourist attractions, make Iriga
City a vibrant and culturally rich destination in the Philippines.

TOURIST ATTRACTION/DESTINATION
Iriga City, located in the Bicol Region of the Philippines, offers a variety ofattractions
that cater to different interests. Here are some of the top touristattraction/destination
spots you might consider visiting:
Inorogan Chapel

Address: Atop a hill in sitio Inorogan, Sto. Domingo, Iriga City

This site is known for its historical significance and is a place where visitors can seethe
statue of the three agtas (native men) who witnessed an apparition of the VirginMary.
It's a place for reflection and offers a chance to light a candle and ring thesmall bell.

Emerald Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes

Address: San Francisco, Iriga City, close to the town proper (“centro”), right behindthe
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COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
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Ibalon Hotel
This religious site is nestled in an old
volcano and is surrounded by well-
maintainedgardens. The entrance is
conveniently located right behind the
Convention Center,making it easily
accessible for visitors.

Iriga City Plaza

Address: San Roque, Iriga City
At night, the heart of the city is
illuminated by the newly refurbished
Iriga City Park.
The park provides security to people
who want to stroll, work out, or visit
the parishat night. Situated in front of
Parroquia y Santuario
Archiodiocesano de San Antoniode

Padua, you will find the Character Walk that

showcases the 12 Core Values of thecity. As
you pass through the lampposts and cozy
cobblestones, you’ll be witnessing6
sculptures made by an Irigeneo artist, Al
Oliva.
The city takes pride in Bicol’s first World-
Class dancing musical fountain.
Spectatorsflock to watch multi-colored jets of
water sway and spout in sync with the beat
of themusic.

St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church

Address: San Francisco, Iriga City,
Camarines Sur (Archdiocese of Caceres)
A historic church that showcases Spanish
colonial architecture and serves as
asignificant religious site in the city.
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llian Hill
Address: San Nicolas, Iriga City
At its foot is a tribe of Agta, who
quaintly have preserved a modified
version of theFrench Quadrille, the
Lancero de Iriga, and natives’
performance of “rinampo”, a
wardance imitating wild roosters in
combat. The Ilian Hill settlement
provides a glimpseof some aspects
of the acculturated life of the Aetas.

Sarikaw
Address: Found along the highway
between the boundary of Iriga and
Buhi
If you are a rock formation
enthusiast, you are likely to visit
Sarikaw. Sarikaw is thelegendary
hunter whom local folklore says was
transformed into a stone by
amountain goddess as a punishment
for Sarikaw’s intrusion into her
abode. Shapedlike a man and a dog, Sarikaw’s monolith is located along the roadway
towards Buhitown.

Mount Asog (Mt. Iriga)

Address: Iriga City
Mount Iriga, also known as Mount
Asog, is an active stratovolcano in
the province ofCamarines Sur, in the
Philippines. A popular destination for
hikers and natureenthusiasts, Mount
Asog offers stunning views of the
surrounding landscapes.

Sabang and Tubigan Falls

Address: Brgy. Tubigan, Iriga City
The magnificent falls found in Waras River
cascading at a splendid height of 15 feetand 15 km
from the city proper are Sabang and Tubigan.
Tubigan Falls is only 2 kmaway and its tiered
waterfalls cascade at 24 feet. The cold spring water
enticesvisitors for a swim during summertime.
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Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

IMPLICATIONS

This study has shown that:

1. Iriga City boasts cultural scene with festivals like Tinagba Festival which
celebrates the bountiful harvest of land;
2. Iriga City is famous for its stunning natural Attractions. Tourists can enjoy hiking,
camping and enjoying the lush greenery of the city;
3. Tourists can visit historical sites like Emerald Grotto of Our lady of Lourdes,
Inorogan Chapel and St. Anthony of Padua Parish church. These sites offer
insights into the city's rich history and heritage;
4. Iriga city is committed to sustainable tourism practices promoting ecotourism
initiatives that focus on preserving the environment.
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Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

RECOMMENDATIONS

Based on our discussions covering topics such as History, Historical Events,

Cultural Events, Tourist Attractions/Destinations, and City Demography, we recommend
that as we journey through Iriga's Culture, we will discover many aspects to be proud
of in this city. The 'Oragon' Heritage and 'Arriba Iriga' Passion continue to flourish with
each passing day, from their historical roots to the present day.

At the 'IRIGA CITY CULTURE, HERITAGE, ARTS AND TOURISM' site, visitors can
learn about Iriga's culture, history, and natural beauty. The site is designed to be a
comprehensive resource for those interested in exploring Iriga's cultural heritage, arts,
and tourism offerings.

By visiting this site, you'll gain a deeper understanding of what makes Iriga City
a unique and rewarding destination.

That's why we recommend choosing Iriga City. It offers a perfect blend of

history, culture, and natural beauty. The city is strategically located in the Bicol
Peninsula, making it easily accessible from major cities. Iriga City is known for its warm
and welcoming people who are proud of their heritage and eager to share it with
visitors.

Iriga City's 'Oragon' Heritage is a blend of historical events, cultural traditions,

and tourist attractions that define the city's identity. The Intangible Heritage Trust for
Iriga City (IHT-IRC) preserves and promotes this heritage, fostering a strong sense of
pride among residents.

The 'Arriba Iriga' Passion is a resilience program that ensures the continuity of
Iriga's cultural legacy and its role in driving progress and resilience, especially during
challenges like the Covid-19 crisis.

In conclusion, as you embark on a journey through Iriga's Culture, you will

encounter the 'Oragon' Heritage and 'Arriba Iriga' Passion, symbols of the city's
resilience, cultural vibrancy, and commitment to preserving its heritage for future
generations. This journey promises to be a transformative experience, one that will
leave you with a deeper appreciation for Iriga City's cultural richness and the
indomitable spirit of its people.

By focusing on these key aspects of Iriga City's history, culture, attractions, and
demographics, visitors can gain a deeper appreciation for the city's unique identity and
the resilience of its people. Promoting Iriga's heritage and natural beauty can also
contribute to the city's economic development through sustainable tourism.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

CONCLUSION

We would like to conclude that knowing history of our beloved city of iriga, the
history is important to know since it enable us to reflect on the significance of culture in
our city

Based on our analysis, during the incumbency of Don Martin Mendoza as Capitan
Municipal, in the memorias de la Provincia de Ambos Camarines, showed that the
“Pueblo de Iriga” was composed of “barrios y visitas distinguida la poblacion centro del
casco en 5 barrios que son San Roque, San Francisco de Asis, San Juan Bautista, Sto.
Domingo de Guzman y San Miguel Arcangel con 6 visitas fuera del casco denominados
San Nicolas de Tolentino, San Agustin, San Antonio Abad, Sto. Niño, Santiago de Galicia
y la visita de los monteses” with a population of 13,813. There were only four roads
mentioned, they were coming from Nabua going to Baao, to Buhi and to Polangui,
Albay, now the diversion road passing Salvacion, Masoli, Bato, then to the south road
going to Polangui, Albay and there was only one way going to Nueva Caceres (Naga)
via Bicol River by boat. Iriga, according to Fray Felix Huertas in his lengthily-titled
Estado Geografico, Topografico, Estadisticdo, Historico-Reliogoso de la Santa Apostolica
Provincia de S. Gregorio Magno published in 1865, came from the native word iraga,
which means “poseedores de mucho terreno,” or “possessors of much land.” From a
mere “doctrina,” a religious administrative word which roughly means a “mission post”
in 1583. The Municipality of Iriga continued to prosper through the years. The original
“barrios y visitas” have developed sitios which later on, these sitios have
metamorphosed into distinct and separate barrios.

After the Second World War, San Ramon, San Rafael, Cristo Rey, Sta. Isabel, San
Vicente Norte, San Andres, Sta. Teresita, Perpetual Help, Sagrada, Niño Jesus, San
Pedro and Antipolo, former sitios of barrio San Agustin, San Isidro and San Nicolas were
created as barrios. And, the barrios of La Anunciacion and Sta. Elena were sitios of Sto.
Domingo and Santiago, Del Rosario (Banao) of Santiago and Sto. Niño and La Purisima
of San Francisco & part of Sto. Domingo, Sta. Cruz Sur of San Francisco. Francia and
San Jose from San Miguel and San Vicente Sur, Salvacion, La Trinidad and La Medalla
from the large barrio of San Antonio.

AS A CITY; Through the unflinching support and willful cooperation of the town’s
people, Mayor Jose C. Villanueva at the helm of stewardship successfully gained the
conversion of Iriga into the signing of R.A 5261 otherwise known as the Charter of Iriga
City on July 8, 1968 by then President Ferdinand E. Marcos, considered to be the
turning point of Iriga. The City, however, was formally organized and inaugurated as
the third city of Bicol on September 3, 1968 by Presidential Proclamation and officiated
by the President of the Philippines.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

Her administration promoted good governance and started it off by launching

Iriga as a Character City on September 4, 2004 to lead and encourage others to
become better persons. Strengthening the system and structure of governance became
her priority. Enhancement programs like the Public Service Excellence, Ethics and
Accountability Program (PSEEAP) granted by The Asia Foundation and the British
Embassy, the City Development Strategy (CDS), Transparent Accountable Governance
(TAG) and the Public Governance System (PGS) were adopted and institutionalized. Part
of her approach is communicating her programs to her constituents which is meant to
raise awareness and educate the people about the city’s development perspective, and
mobilize community participation and involvement in the various government programs.

Her advocacy on good governance and responsible citizenship provided the much
needed impetus guiding the city in its present status as a primary growth center in the
Bicol Region. These were the same reasons that gained her and the city numerous
prestigious awards and citations given by national and international entities. Grant
funds for development projects and capability building totaling Php 300M. were also
awarded to the city during her term.
And also Iriga City boasts cultural scene with festivals like Tinagba Festival which
celebrates the bountiful harvest of land and Iriga City is famous for its stunning natural
Attractions. Tourists can enjoy hiking, camping and enjoying the lush greenery of the
city.

We would like to thank you to our instructor Mr. Jeson Bitagara for giving us to
the opportunity to do this term paper about our city. Because of this, our knowledge
about the history of our beloved city was further sharpened.
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

REFERENCES

[1] [Link]

[2][Link]

[3] [Link]

[4] [Link]

[5][Link]
ml

[6] [Link]
trust-iriga-city-iht-irc

[7][Link]
resiliency-and-recovery-program

[8][Link]

[9] [Link]

[10] [Link]

[11] [Link]

[12][Link]

[13] [Link]

[14] [Link]
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

PERSONAL INFORMATION
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

JESIECA C. BOQUIRON
jesiecaboquiron162021@[Link]
09107192576
Zone 7, Rosal St. San Juan Iriga City
4431 Camarines Sur, Philippines

OBJECTIVES:
A highly organized and hardworking individual looking for a responsible position to gain
practical experience. To secure a challenging position in a reputable organization to expand my
learnings, knowledge, and skills.

WORK EXPERIENCES:
 ENCODER (2021-PRESENT)
Avilo Online Services
- Assist in online Police Clearance and NBI Clearance and other online government
transactions.

 SHOP ASSISTANT/GRAPHIC ARTIST 2018-2020

VSR Photoexpress
- Assist customer for their Rush ID Picture
- Lay out for invitations, tarpaulin, certificates, brochure and others.
- Selling products to customer
- Processing payments and payables
- Addressing customer complaints and inquiries

 HUMAN RESOURCE ASSISTANT 2012- 2017

VSR Merchandise and Copy Center
- Maintains accurate and up-to-date human resource files, records and
documentation.
- Conducts or assists with new hire orientation
- Maintains the integrity and confidentiality of human resource files and records
- Answers frequently asked questions from applicants and employees relative to
standard policies, benefits, hiring processes, etc. refers more complex questions to
appropriate senior-level HR staff or management.
- May assist with payroll functions including processing, answering employee
questions, fixing processing errors, and distributing checks
- Assist with planning and execution of special events such as organization-wide
meetings, employee recognition events and holiday parties.
- Performs other duties as assigned.

EDUCATION
BAAO COMMUNITY COLLEGE 2022-Present
Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Social Studies
Baao Camarines Sur

WORLDTECH RESOURCES INSTITUTE 2009-2011

2 years Computer Programming NCIV
San Miguel, Iriga City

ZEFERINO ARROYO HIGH SCHOOL 2006-2009

 Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur

1st Year to Fourth Year High School

San Agustin, Iriga City

SAN JUAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 2001-2006

Grade 1 to Grade 6
San Juan, Iriga City

SKILLS:
 Encoding
 Lay out Artist
 Photocopying
 Customer Service Oriented
 Multi tasking
 Researcher

EXPERTISE:
 MS Word, Excel, Powerpoint
 Adobe Photoshop
 Canva
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur
Republic of the Philippines
Baao Community College
COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION
San Juan, Baao, Camarines Sur