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Module 2 Heat

Maths btech

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3 views21 pages

Module 2 Heat

Maths btech

Uploaded by

adhithyaajithkumar9495
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Ore. dimension’ Heat Equation Consider a homagemeous ved ox bay of coustant cass: seetional avea A Let the sides of the bay ave insulated Se that the Stream lime of beat flow are pawallel 2 perpendicular to the ovea A. Take One f end of the bay (0. a the origin and direction of 1 eat flew as the X-amts, Let ulat) be the temperti | ata ast rs gun ithe bar . ead aden 0 | at any pot Aeon ap —>x tom To dertve the beat e49, se assume the laws of heat flow \ Heat flows +rom higher to lowes Cae 2 The Yate ak Which the beat flows trmugh cm crea | is proportional to the area 8 the temperature gradient (tate of change of tempevatire verrt ditow normal to the aca. The propertiowality vovstemt 1S the theymal conductivity of the matenal. werease P * Pi] . The ake of beat in a body iS prpertionl ty 4. wags of the bodig amd to the temperedumt Chenoe , The properties lihy cwoustant is the Specific bheaf of the materal elt of the bay having Bop amd PaRS. into the Consider a small Hhiceness Ox behyeen the paws Al of beat eutering BCD Then the amount Small elf Ahyoush the Sac Al = flew of leat we the eH 2 —ka (BA) 7H of heat fem the elt through Swilarly the outflow the face pars = —kKA GA) nn % Usherve es kg Kl emp. gradient normal to the on (-ve sige shows the divecto? of heak flow tou (ower Jerapevat uve) * Amount of beat iin the Small elt awe to flow acress 2 eS > Inflow — outilow = aw = -KA(Qs) —-ka( BA) ae > kalo OM) a7 ey) 3 Let © be the devsity of the mrctuial 2 S be te Specdic treat of Hue vratectal. by assunspttes 3 the rete of inewase of heat : tt 6 the elt ae au ~® waass 7 Volant x density = ABnf from o2®@ Ss Aow Du = ka [Be -@s) } 2*hspy Oma da. ka | (ox = SoA [@),..-@) &),) a the linet bao oy, 4 lak Qa, ke Ot SF Out Ou = a Oy me Qe 22 kK ig known as deffusivirg of Ahe vucdoud, where as ' \ | this poe is called the ome dimenstral beat eqn. Serie _of heat e4 _Using MSV. Hat qn BA. of we 5 oh ant let usnt)> Xin) Tit be a Gaby of © a, usXT -@ Wet | geext Beexh ae "oy 7 oN Sub. in ©, Xtle of x"T k v x- Zt x eT X8o~ ol ek x 1 om Wekxso, qie at kT 2° “ co (DEKX20, (P= }, | X-nxeo « #E- oe a( Wee eouttert: Where KW a veal lave + fellousug three Siue ky @ teal wos Possible Cases Cater wher k is positive Wd kee when AY a val we are [The Auniliang eq m2 —Kal*2 | m*k =o, | whe k 2at mek s oe : | met r | octet | x2 GAG GEM TH 8 | é att | ucaths (4 a ge™)loé ) | cae2 when kis megakve | | Let k=» — | aye | wher axe m=? afr 2 tni , ott X= Cy cont tesm Ax Te G& aE aly t)= (% wi)nt Gsindn) o cass Whtr keo elke mee. ms 9 2.0) Xe tye TH ula, +) (qt Cen) cq The possi Solo of the Luat ean © ave 22, wet = Ce ge”) S ra at 2 urate (Gq rosrat ig SIM) GE ans Urb (48%) cq 0% these three possible some, we luwe 40 chorse that solo which is comsictent sith the physical nator’ of the problem. We know thet Under wormal cordittont, the temperature of the bods, decreates ov tre t weveases: So the Switubie soln ob ot? Ut) © (A wsdnt Bsmdm) 2 a Be Wort) = ak) Uibt)s bee) > H ZO In general axe) a bth) car be fst Rane og Comttomnts ac Uned= 0%), ocnel Seoluhios of heat 247 when the end nits Ss ave One dimensional heat oq & Boo —O Assume that the ends x20 & asl of the ba, Ore Kept at Abe kerprratvee page. Hen te bourdang cond Ae Ulo,t} =? uuizo ¥ £2° Let fox) be the initial temperedure in the bar Hens the Taitial mdo is ucnode fim) ocnel A of Ce prettier of varialles, the tolne By Ya metho ep eek €4n & Untye (Acosdit 8smd%) eare « Abtying BE uO t=0 jn ©, UcweA)e (A rot BS ine emon Oo=A eat > Az0 Applying Be uthtize & ©, oe Nt uct) 2 (A sats Bowl Je oe be pawn eet => swplle? Ae OE, 20, b2--- o become , . ueat) = side) gE . ol solr i ° 1 .genet bv A . att; rz) tat) = By SHa( an) ott wm ppg 1¢ ano son 4G > 5B, Si lye) > 2 8, spy? F(n)> z By su (an) “us » Fowter Sina Sevier repre sedation of $9 ba (6,0) , 4 . 2 Bye § Fiay sum ep) ae | Hence the Sea of Lat eqn Saltehyng Ht Bee ade & | gw Pe ss —obpat \ gee bg wey t) = SH PSM SS e@ re t hex Be sft ee)aa 1 sol Bee te Ba, sues to condition, acont)auilihe for t7@° & Ulyo) = 3S mm Ga cnet Ast Heat an % Bre h oe, —O Bc — Uwe)? Oo Uucyelee ¥k ro BS cinco) adeno 2 savin , oc me! j _ wrt leat of © ww rttagpe Aor? usu») 2 —O Apples BS lo, #) ee Ae aes t wm ©, —@pAr0 @ bevwwsy le und) = BSmrn ght —® ) Applgus Be uct) © m @, 2, = pear EMME, gu reo AaT, 770 41 ta | ie ee oe x | — ce Ulat)> By Sumwt eae of DO & ulate = Bygts wna oh 7a \ : wile B- Zs ES ia gsmacons)dm \ 2 Jssmer ‘ = G J SsiacuTrn) ST) » du” 2 o(4) 22 —= | 4 90 - i Hence the Sdv & ulatie 2S conenn) & wait | vel af =—_—_ Find the tevaperccture distrtbedtinn a ved of Length 2m whore endpoints ane mancteined xt Aevperaton wer & wikia pemper ar ave fcr > 100 (an-%) | BE uco,tieo ge WUD FON)2 (00 (2u—n4) gerard Weak em by psy, tv geen by wen) > (ACeAN+ BSH m) anut og «BCS Wwe get Aso Apply q one 2 Jothe go sly of Wat eq—n — acim t u te uatle SB, Sia(aIe) e = Mal * t Uhere B= {fou su (am) dn = af yoo (an—22) SH CR) dm e = 96) too em (Corse) ence) ‘0 ~E 2 + coe) ) J ° a. ST — coe) a toe [2s «e ©. 2 —Goox2 yy SS Ces » ry swear) e F | Heme the sde ata | °° | A B00 Cay | oul = ae —_— | Slash bent 217 Seay stat athe sak im Which the temperate dees nab Varig one time t is called Steady Stade. Crs Steady Stake, the temperature dlistyiladtes | &, | age) ty ekepet ft | DOW. | Bh 20 ‘he eat ear become Cane ee => (Spee ) “a m*s0 shade teraper ature disthibuy eo Fina the Stead if the ends of 44, e of hewglh #em. rw A rod Kept at 25¢ 4 ace med ave Gone cornlj vents 10), Oni oo Ot Oat | Tw Steadg State, the demperatnre distiootes | Set of eo + | o. MWe oe Heat eq se Se | cant & | Be Ubete 20 | (30,F) > 8° vet | 2oracerre | Apbging weer?» be22 go also) 20 62560 wo W(20,*) 280, “. Us2nt20 pees 1S HW Sheadg fake tenpenctor dist do ieee 4) A red of lamgth soem har us end AR B kept at | gd¢ arée respectively until Steadig State temper ature | prevail: The temperature at each ent 1S then Suctdeneg Praises fo 2e00 amd kept So. Fad she resulting femoral | fo uca,t) taking 120 at A. Heat equ isu 2 of ot io “Ont R | The tempyatwre $1 in, the vod Satisfies He pre” Bee ot B je temperature dibvibutton 18 independent A) al ong In Steady Hake, 4 of time: MMe oe ° | The eqn becomes #4, 0 Uz arth Aiwes Ulod)go =p 20-a0)te be20 UMp= 10 =P To = alert? ep = a5?) a=l [Wn Sktadg State, the temperetur dist sitios 4 ws a+20 — Bc Ulo, kl2® ale,t) =o ot Te cao) = 408) # +A , 0f%6 DO. The shy ob Weak em wy MSV ib wimtis (Acosaet emer | Applying BO ucoti7e »” Azo pe uitieo. APE 3 Thun Hu sdlof lect eq become wintls = Sia (alle) & one t= 50 where By? af Kony Sval282) dx | Es 35 Lorne) san( ann) ax | wp - geo) -o(2 3) & " te [e es) \- (a4) sr a’ +0) 2[20- ons) wt ‘ v 722 (a- 10") , He a ; a ma Me Sola we ent s” 20 gare enee]e a __ Selution OF heat eq when beth ends ar kept af nenne dempeeatioe A bay toon tog With insulated sides how its 4a p mamtaimed at SOc 8 joo% vespectivel until steadeg sake condition prevail. The temperature af A & sgudledy raised to Gde & at the Sane dime that at B iS lowered 40 Ede. Find the Temperature distibsy wthe bar at time t. Heat ean 4 Que of Bu © Ox 1 fee Im Skoda Stake, Aevperodune Uw widependeanF © ey a sO and depends on # only Heak eqn becomen ore ish earth = Skeady skate Reaper att dighibetres , U=a% Que leo ulo,t)= 5d =p FO ab UCL tls 100 =P loo = oar SO 50 Om aes Steady state tempurrtere is us Set Be | lot =40 w(tb)=ee ,teto as i | | UQqere fer) o Sats. | Swece These boundary Values ave Yon, consider the fn UCytl= Wot) — Upcy) | ~~ Gehan cw) 6 the Sheedy Shae oa op Satishging tH Bes: * 4 | Uotus antb |Apliging lotizae > tome == |Aplyeg wcutiaéo > uns ad +49 | Go = at10 | { | Go-Go 2a ee } to —3 24 3S |= Usd 2 —3% +99 | 3x44 | exty = ent) —L-3% 3 | Ba gee _— Lote) TT uycoer = atot) — © | 240 —4° | 2° UC el2 WUE) = (-3t+12) uloel= Go —(-30F99) | =o U (qe) = Ulyp) — Ube) = 6L+5D —(-3nqho) 2 Br-4o, C4 *LEO J Mt) 16 HE) 1S a Bele of heat an Satistying the abox | Bee RTC Big given by Untle SB si ean V in Sin é ee. 4 Lo wat , A wher Be (son sme) du | . lo 4 f@-«) sino) u & es — Sim Wie “ec sae) «(a 6 © Basa [eo wr —c-ajzese) 2 4042 ( C1) FI “mr cu ) | | | =e Core) | | case) 2° ~ =) Ula) = ee (i) suo ool) | Hens the sow of heat Biv & Uae) = ota + 9 (HE) oe 2 _ gO (G1) Sin 2s = —3at9e+ 2, ow 70! | | | Soluttos of Vat eqn when Yight ond Us kept ab Mowane exp oA lew vton 70d with wsulated lateral Surface has its | eft end mnaintamed a > kemperature oc 2 its gt lend af 222 maintained at bore Deteymine the temperature as a fr of x at if the initial tempat \b Wn,e) ai loom, o@ where Upl(%) isa Stead a, skate Sd of heat equ Sactshaimng the Bu. avd w given by Ways arte Appliging Be Wlojk) =2 = users o+b O-b Osk Appling Be Ul 2t) =100 => (2) +4 2) F° \00 22% 5Dea | + Ugcay = 5OX | | @ beromes Ulatl» Ulak)— 5% —-® Cc Ulot)= Ulo,t) 50x 20-9 = 0 UCat) = AQb) = DAI = \oo-lo0 0 ¥E AS UCaede ULye) = Box mf YOOX = SON, Onna Yoo 5D", Jenga 7 pms, Cenc Wo-P%, ener | MAE) & @ Sot of heat eqn Satshging | a & a | 226 & given ba dhe abens be Wont) 2 by since) € OTE tea i Boo + {foo sm (ap) d= | °s S gem Sim OTN) dn ° | * 2 : = Joon sin(aBd)da + J ooo) Si (ABR) Am | 2 (@ems)) _ CSE) | oe | + [oo sox) (~ Coma) __ ew? Sm (ARN) le = CEE) co ( arr 2 27S coynkl) + sw (ME) = cy | | eee ad 2 lox Sima) wae — oO 2 Ao sma, Ate Gf) Hena Hu solr of O & v, bat) sone yin» BM +2 da, sing) sug Solution of bret eqn whe beth ends an iN 1 Say, A baw 100 cm long, | with insulata sides kh sey ends kept at Oc & ode Until Beads state * |Preusil. The tw evs are then Suddenly (ou lene kept go. Find the temperatare distribute, 2 el Heat eqn is Burnt « ee law of Wak conducto?, dhe rak of heat $1... prpertiond to the gradient Of the temperature. - |The, if the ends of the lou through the end, the Bes are | bay ave msuleted So tay [m0 heat com 4 ou vt) =o, DA (ipo,t) <0 ¥ 20 Let fon) be the Imiial empevataye 1 the bar, grate, the temperature a is mbeperdens of t [In Steady ‘o ay -° ithen the veat 27 be tome $ wet -o tts sdo is Us anth Giver b= 106 Ubt20

100 = alto 2 100 =0o0) : asl “Yan, ogacl So, the Te Wiqo)s Fords a, 26% K 100 fe no) @ FOU > 1 0¢Ke dt By MSV, the Selo of beak eqn up l(Acosmr bo fo apply Bs, DH @ wrt » a3) Be CM SHn + Beosay) out a Byw-o @ o> Pi gett Beo aS a -y ook Applying, 8 Bettye PO" AAsnal 2 ial se Damp, 920,440" The for each y, oe at aoe urate Ay costa € OTE ae general gle of beat eqn sakstyg at pe — tnt Ut = & An OSCR ae tect Cre icc %0 2 bot Z A some tye -@ Artlygeey Je wcne)s fen 89 fem ht ZALES Ay? 2 ; > duds & For eos A {4m co BE) dn at, rene = | thon hyo B {fd | Ay: 4 J4oudy foe J oe loo = 2 la 100 = 2 100° nt — ces°, ge aot a i Niet = 20 a, 2 (eu?) —= Hence the Slo & urytl be + & Sener gge —— Note: ne dimensional beak equ clepead a a a on the fourtey if eithey®the two @ugnen the (eH evd is Kept at 22% sin Su end points ave insulated ov point is wisulateq 2 might end temperature. Carel: Bc je: == Ba 0tl20 abo BM tot)20 ware U4tleo 2 deQnar cue, BA CAE 20.0 Jon Pitt ‘cay Ww | Aho th F & | Sd of Vacate the heft ond is kept oO ow al < anger end is msulated: | Be Aco Uo lz0 > | DA (at) =e 4 +t209 Az oT , 2613-7" | ak ZS : Ucn,o) = Few) = 8 2 (Fon ear) °o | | we eftan- att ye Ny, atone B, sexe) eo ae val

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