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10 views15 pagesProbability (Basic Concept Math)
Probability problem
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views15 pagesProbability (Basic Concept Math)
Probability problem
Uploaded by
Md Israfil HossainCopyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Dale! 26-09-2005 ,
— MReobabitig) =
Hogg | ants | Zimnmencma
_ [Paoo- Gand Sta -
Cla 55 04
‘Refenence Book: yTz (
72,%,F41 plow
loth My eeee 8 18 on cditan)
dy
Paoeabilihy: « —a,-Mathtmatc' |
\ 1) Statisheal de®
n yy ‘
Mathumaheal #4 at al)
O tandom,, Akpeiment ane ‘Oca
in favorite able
| . Let
pabbilele outcomes 11 and ™.
opgcomns Numbele of desired [tevourable Oudcomes
. p -
| Number of Total possible oudcomes
™
n
, sop
iN
Wars “37,
(9/5)
m1 .
fe ys - a
fnt_inpclarh fans
a Random experimart §
Any type expe ment
be , prusslictedl-
reore where :
|
|
| the dutcome can't
\
1
tal Sample © Spaces Set of all possible
from Gn avert / exteriinua!
outcomes
| Example: 2 coins throwing at atime
!
| 1st 1055 a
| a Ke, EHT oo ral Saunple
Coin dS 0 tapi
[Ag ted gt ote
| Vr /O. F l
\| Coin Ye ¢ qa
| M- is B
1? -P
el rial anel Event:
Tossing @ coin *5 & treaal
getting a Hace dead / Tail %
an vu -
and having no Udinple space 19 Called
mul} evart ~
dunotd by
rp) =o ‘ 1 . . .
® Exhaustive’ - events: ‘
fat mum: of possible outcome s
in an trooil union 15 eval, te sample
d Space -
Evarnple: Throwing a dice -
possible « gubcame = 6 4
i, afl (al fal VE)
fy 204 U4u5VG Hb Py Re Ps Py PG Fe
WU ECS G exhaushve’ ore -
yet Exclusive °. deat
A cand,
if A haypens then & will mot happen
and Wiel - VERSO.
Evomnple: whur tssing A coin, both Hand T
Con’} appean tw Same time.
7 (6,3), (979) I]
Excample\
: @ ‘Had die. feo ee oe
fue, ihe S 164,
| {02,5} b= {5,6} . Co 4 8rkp y
(gg band 8 mactually tkelsiee |g
| event yes [ape : \
AAV Bo. @O .
rane) = 0, a ME 7
M dveins are, not
avents
wo} “at soul disjoiud
P(A) + P(B) =
= PCA) +70)
p(ave) =
are MB
Eagle (Mehl Fels Eveat (ig ore more
ee a ote
tossing A coln . you dont
| Hao toi) at the
oR,
at hae ‘rt )
mame tim -
Rolling 2 and % ona diee . RE qual Like ly Events:
f
(Exanpke: evn 4 PO” a
Sein ;
Asawhat 15 , the __ Prato of geHing & head?
I .
= 2
iL ei Sota en :
B 7 Pedra bility (dail) (ie)
a 7
both events ‘Have dame prowa- So, !
vudhoed of event ,
(Equally Lely cwuin!s
= Se
Gives US ATndepend ent — Wnt: BPerendanent ty
A beg consis «8 reed mari bles ,*
Gf bbe, 6 Inte ant 4 velba « eohat “6 4
prob of selecting i) a tud — meableY
in dhe Sinsl +
G6 ° ne ais
~ o 7 u oe Qn
ere
' Yellow: ) ’ Mio 9
(Won going to C) a, yellow 9" the (St hy
Nwut that Ble and then med on tnd ithe
[| manve back lu placement] '
| pack poe Sfil .
(| have total 29 a) 9 bebe marble vith
| teaplace ment?
Sol 2) 2 green — walthout rela
a
A) Tole] = 8t4+ Sth = 2H manbles
8
r = =0
(4 16 20:42 AT depend ent ivint + fale pendenolent ln
A bag consis 8 eal manbles »°
Goble, 6 9rteenud 4 yell. sabat "6
prob of selecting a) a tud — rneucble
v) a in the ined;
% % ¢ andl ou dhe ‘on
? ?. \ ‘
(eee (Blue, Green, ath, eefee ai !
| Ny,
: Yello. lio
(‘ons going ty é). a, Yelloo oO” the (Sth
put thet Blue and then tud on and wit
| macble back ly
“pack joe Stil \
have tofal 29 d) 9 bbe manble. With
Cuplacement 7
| tuplace ment?
Sol t) 1 green without redpla ep
a) Toa] = St4+ StH = 2H manbles
1 (R = u 20.42
25 4 P(e) = Fe
ayes
cae oda 2), ‘ a i eat ade
fol 0 4
: oe
6) p(y “) = 5° (84 ag
ahd 20.09%
= 697.
gens) Lvut
kerf we
e (oo “Oe es
C00 i
4 P (BB oe o
@ (Be) « eae
Haute . C a oan
(5/4)
warts Fea Math Reoblemh / i
fiedblun: In to sding a4 con , - what” 4 ~h
| probability of Gelling head
Total “outcome = 2 - -
< Plw)- Yo
T ,
Ascblean: on ‘testing g a Goin 3 times,
ay aha pao leg a
| 2.0% mone. dy, ) getting at lest 21 Head VL -
Sof!
| fe
|| #14 than c) aria 4 an 2 teas
[°? ia - Rn
aXe rae
Ht - (HH
a, He
Ht
a Nt " pies
_ TT
< f 5 “aang? o ® Heads
p(ewhew)- 2.
8
ly set least 2 Weod rl!
* a
va iS /3 8) =
fe) ba
a most, 2 2 ‘Yead
= bly 2H) ae Be
Lroblen : Tn throwing a diee , cohat’ ‘5
tw probability of Getting” 2 9,
a [Ga ey est
~
4 dice,
p(t) =
< . 1\e . ‘eH
fioblun: Find. the preoba bili Fy of 4 a
7 with 2 diee. if
44 wey Eee pines
ON (53), (9/5) 1 Dik —9¢
opiee — g) 7
“ oh (e929 (6) 49)
| (4ny Gir) GG) l
(be Ye (52), (49)! (o1) fon) Boy ut
(9/4), (2,5) , (4) a] (2) (oa) 62) Gui)
if G1) C2) 9) 4) Gs) 6
| 4 die
6 ftp
| PCV) = ae et
= VW
| Hm Qe so pg atl
Ercob lern: A bag: a ee 7 q
=i) . SS 7 black bal
Find Prob of , drawing a tud ball.
in
Cl
sal r(Red) = Gag
a 6
3 Cared otal = 62
4p
Haart g Specht 6 Side? eon clu b
C19 Diamond
(ia) \ (9) (%
Red <—_26 — Red | Black 2g2Black
: \ — w
gy Queen Tack Aae ak 6 Tloys\ Bare.
>) (12) qu) 1 Or b4
wa G67
Rr FI
Ruts ton: Find prob of @ Cand dnawn
+ random Som pack , is a diamond.
yon we NSd 19 !
sim p(pie) = 2 - Vy
Avsstiou! Frown ‘pack of wo. careds_
1 Grd #5 dnaon at reandom. Find pres
of gelHng & qyeen eng ey pa d ¢
King dola| <= 4 om Kd I"
a Single dand 15 drawn , wahel’5 the
probability hak ty eithow spade —
a king 9 o \ vi
— ow
gimp (4pade) ot (Ave)
1? (ting) = A ; Ns |. nls >
bane i : p(aae)
| gacle aud K ing pan) ee
path (it) @) toe © (a) x6)
; plteth) sis
ven tagethor
on
eo
Eat
eo Z
, I ig Tek Mis
com: of PA) O95 + PB)= 095,
ou P(Ana) ~ 0-14> Find pla ue)
| te
1 S01 a(n up!) = (005) [De Morgans 6”
3} p (ave) : [F (v9)
-— 4 p(abe) 1-014 / Lroblem: A die '5 loaed ~« *0 such
wa oF thet .@m quan tender % Tele, &
ukelg 7 ty Octun ' aly) aen\' ode = numbex. af
E*% the event. that a numbere 16545 than 4
[fj Actors Bo — ~