~~. beecturé -2 Oe Current Creating mechanisms in Seunicend vetors The We basic Ways dint Cause ds end nr fo move in aSemitenductor. are - @_Difcusinn Cument , ~~ Digfusion :- Frew of Charme. Carriers firm high Cenco..to low Contn vesien. 7 The net Faw of Charges duet. diffusion Creates pb tvsion Curerect, here Dn elec dicttistan tactician Dp= Hale cbetveion [Link] a = ' Y x Vis “ * ee “ os Jo,digt = =4n Nin here Nan é Elechon devee Valet Hy = Mae en ns Blecher smtlty 5 Fdishm pllp uct Mpa te Devt aha i pe Hale sti ee oe ace (0) = = 4 (t+ PHp) ~ ce ( of : vi i y - a & and heles (Un 2 fp) — 4 fre Canigs (NEP) ay Also depends oN +4he Doping leAk SS —Passible da_avanufachre a. Single _pjece ofA Semtcencdue: ~weee_ona boat oe tg -—daped With _, { —Blbat halt with Acceptor impunity oo ! 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Be This ek clertar cole shalds back hales fate P-"e4éen and 8 in then region -F i _ Lecture-3 ee ee Sis Semiconductor Diode. we = Semitenductar (px jun) diede is a device anaqufachivedl by betaqing -bagetoet | _Nltype and _pype Semi cendkitdns (ue is Called apNjon) ‘ euler es les GR: — a ens >To ae Vad | ——___bp Hh has tase deveninall ice lenele (ose) andl dated (aside) L> When feruaral_biasedl (i Bie ovrainal 2 eNotes i 14 aot denst_and_acceptey ims ‘is siveN <> ¢ _—minsrity Canrbes. (.6fam pte’ and_hdles. fam Ditng))5>-d fis) eo minority Caniers “are Fhevmall'y generated, Isis To clepesdaat ( —doubies far. eweiay toc ghee fees) —Tp_teverse.binsing Vardage Yeaches a Pic lassie: called Be piers | —__break dean Vitae. . the | ea pesca Sa large) © Fonwaral_piawd i a Gt feat Waiial: aval Ladtede ( AL. sid) pS ener St tail pnt supgey.—____ See e (EEA) decwense 4 ae Thetmal Vsttage = 2m @ Ravmte (t)=3exh dealt ape ae iene aies n= 1 (a Wee bias egten _ —Breatehnm fogin ——— ave fonctim Of To, dicde cxs. Also Vay, saith To =: fs jm [ri T3>2>7,5 E —=fot_a gion _¢ end =Reguivecl forwarel Vettage (Cut in Vevtaye® @ ee Ce 3 ee, decreases ove => 20m dee reamunt in Mz or'Vg tor 4% deavern, Diode. wame-fors _ \_9 pam Ge yh the makin Allowable raversLecpure -4 so PG near “EN, Ble 06, voine tiie sean Arrays OF Diode Cr A> Diodes a da tevin i Given a diode kt Poe pelea eR nvae Malues aerss ‘he Dad as Si eee i Analyst S=When Ac source j, iupetimposeel on Pe cayeo = Using Kiecbhose's Vortas, Jas (ee) 2 — A =i pes =p =< Slee ips Vs Using ideal Die pyadion so o‘> [se Super position (G0 (, one sunieds- __| ( fpgin KVL pnd deborerine Sf a mag KUL deterurind ing | a4 = Vi/r s Va + 2) Swe L } Ges) | “Then a Eitan) * VSQ= ipate + V5 A Since the iGucing the —4 fei - = if BED) where De qiicent covert (toa) = Te ea va/v- = Tp the Ac’ Gignal is Very swat (Vi ee Vz) “> € Te 44 Val Ne toy 4 [roa = fin LY = a7 we Hence Ac Contmoat current (14) = Tha WN =(Too \ Wy BACT. TL mo + Ge ; Gag 5 Ditesin Candia Us when Ac =e Wi apap = Syl siteLectore be Peclifer Cts are. needed fn order ae he: Powel Suppity: eDEe pride iS an inpur for Elechentc devites suchas We, Lapheps ckeueron be Dc_power 1s Generated 08 fo\r | eee i 3 ge_}\—> — a as pete fe Dei Somer A_PIRCSS OF Comverhng AC ctenal ito oneHthet 15 Diaacieck eee er cies ee e wave , Pui ermive bridee MPa piceaN SS anne oe 2 4a StAUL dad, = 4 ae “Moy Stouts duke Haat (Ml insite davts = ae Vy a Moms (f(s hat) = SHAME sonst) cst ef ™ pr ecnuit)” dust ue t= i - L> Rus _vawe += * Bi 2 eae ~ beg (4 G coats) nee Base Heike ? = > b> ee tf a tick ¥. ectlechanic De passer cpplins ie dequices dey dads 3 Z fsllae a a een Ss E ae + = ! %@ TD and Dy wat be OW 1 =De And Dy will be on TDA Ged Dy pity be ORE al Ds ctl be omp. pe am me ssi Wax ; 5 em s e Ahi hype a chfoeie 1a lated iy Similar dn full nave veckhey wth advantage Of % i walt. bra fore re © = Slztabilite, for fig = Verdage apple cadm. Tied: = The Veltnge dap died tte deodes istics ( Vy) as auch as fal wave Yoctshiae inde Coster hepping This Ae pr_hidge is ble the —cinweat shala _capaccten [Link] yy. pia Patimple Riker chp, 4 1 todo) mule _ovith the lane ves Wt Cad beatae. ols fy > Asseuiing line. Ctpacttey fs jrichia tte KOO. Meclucer ey enh MuGfinn Ae. Sinutacdal_emtput ing PD Vig ) —Unchargeal * Jn ltoaieg tne Mstlageacamas the rpc —(eapacitoe’ chargec) thence Vadigual voringe roaches ud peakirdnd beg he Capaucoe alia thc tb dicen] = Durting the next PmevE Cycle pit vetinge 16 Create thar the capsectoy thHafe, And the clace rns larch. or he dinde Pemrecss on Vatt the infu Acathes {ht Po. alae anel + age. (5 Comp letery Leche geal, hte Yr VV vv Laat |v ay al | . A [Link]. sathal partion of: ne Testa, besa’ fo decreasey Nine Vol agp ean, capa coir sthrte tb dutclarme Ciporealiaily Movs Ra), () te OF lie input verlage, there ja apiret @ olen the 06_Capa Cena ist Where ee < Time aber the ovinast lane temche Mere ce a Hie foale Ualue EU es Re <— Tine Camsctest oR ch Whe ieee oe tees LT Tp = half tthe ae igor) fies 3 =p pees foc_ fw. pe eta p CoWesperds -p periael, eee meee fF-unle _ascfrprer a a ee eens and he Vie or fun ava obpor AS_fess thin hare (ovr Veltage thas 40 be call, a large Cxpacita. must Le _osect.ECTIRE ae « ———_——Zgner Diode, oo ee ee t [bP A special dpe of ditde t0a_then Ferwavel ria adda ter Reels. bint! provides Centtouch vittage @ tne lake, ——_douln_egion = Se |_L> Apptucatins > as, age td coi tri ad) ie Zener dices —breakdewn Yetage ulée neauy ls een 4 _Aevoise bic + TEC ets ut Aecthence) taazts tis Copeaattlareis la the Zener dind ae fer thes cet, cuter \ vorage WS, dewnass Coustnat Cver s — ) ewhen the input 1 es ne A Speccke Vans. AL 2 When she entput [rad Apcctan Coe OUP Aen Wie Ne, => RF = Voc Ve = Vor =n é 5 Mallat) ie Fein) +2. Gnas) ane Fw face Ri {5 Conttacd ja kata Cases Perec tps ae Vote Vas Lua) Tales) 4, (mex) Te (wx) +1, (min)eee ee clvadt TMASANS ty ensure Wet the Zanar ACN ae Seite Bi dettatdlenay Lain, Bawee Covent nderuacey tp prumenssre thal the Zoaey diode doesnt oxce a ifs Aiea. power Arscp aloo a = SG ronaint (pelts) RAR Sai as “ta =Ta(mas)) —Atsatmiag = aa f amin vps ad given e . = 4X 4 win flood cument (I) is given cee yg a Oey ———the—emly—unknewvas ads ea PLe(man) _ iL nis assame2-(min) = O+4 Te(max) i a 1 Henge siterip inde GD) - — E Talat) = ai ug) = tlh yas) = neg — 2 ae Cais) = 0.916 = aa j Gi a ea Pr, (roa) = Teron) tg ae Re SS a sie Be vz ie me EV (unload) = Ve lfait nad) ston 7. = MV. (fui loach) : tabate Vu(oalead) + Output vlatage gor Zar load corel tol 4 ” ee i V4. Cutt aad) == “ reed4 ecture -F @ Clipper dad Clamper Cuts i: y 4 witant $e Cente feb shape ob peal —The fnpit wavefarn Can be clapped af dit levels by dimpiy chasing the ing thy can de (eresiefay es mee Outpt ‘Wavefivn ct the Cet Shasn below as = ae a oO + — ae es 7 LeCrmpave Ve ostth a =z MaarRe Ae a Ushon Ve 2 Vpy—vy = ‘then Vr > Va-vy + Disde is Ay) Diode is pee = Vg- Vx —— Vp =Vip + Shown below= Duting te Bo? of the “apt wpvefown (Te Vip) cage acriss the Cepaectr folls. Hee input and Ve=Vz (assuming ‘h=0 2g =0) _ i beg in - Ne iased. 4 Gan, =U = Using KVL Ve = Ve + Up S —Vint Unsiawt = Yai SAW ~ Vien . =—_—Fn culfal biog is "clampecl” ot zero Volts, ie ee _ ~ , gysoople2 t= ——Sketch ne_avipat. Waveform Assoming Ideal fiade (ine Vex ane ay | —2—r Oo ~fot_a squane twaveferun ig¢_Vi—ve We Ain He 2 Tonos 2 Vo = Vy + Vp = Vp if Vy -Ve 2 Vp. Vi= Gin) 2M +Dieds.a Boat be OFF end = Ve_= Vp —(Va-Vp) Example TF Vi>-vin > Ve? Vn +V a +a So = a Draw the cutp nmvers “ Diode’ Logic “Circuits, 7 =Dindes mjunchion wrth pf n nt Cana : Avon h AD ar OR @) Ti» ing i ON. a = oe - Astouse \ik >0*4 ancl 1% =O = OV: \ _ if sy , rete . ig Usvizo 2 + = Both dudes are Of and Veo a ee LE eciner VisrVs Goes SV : =@ leash Gre dixle toms ov_and \b = 3 (Ne ae a io fv Ve | Vo ov ov ov. + | ov |4av ‘ ov| sv |4av sv| sv 4:3Vade. (6 Conachach'ng ging Yaar —!6 both Vand Ve ale cv —=tthee Mo Sink +50 meu