1.0 Introduction This design note consists of 40m through trussed bridge. The analysis of the structure has been done by a complete mathematical modelling using analysis software, while the design is done manually in line with the procedure & parar down in the following standards: IRC:6-2000 IRC:21-2000 IRC:22-1986 IRC:24-2001 1S:11384-1985 BS:5400-Part5:1979 OU RONE2.0 Basic Design Dati Statical scheme Main Girders ‘Simply supported N type trusses (2 sets) with concrete deck at the top acting compositely with the main longitudinals Cross Bracings at locations of the joint of verticals & the top & bottom chord Top chord bracings No bracing as the composite deck will serve the purpose Bottom chord bracing At every panel, as crossed braces. Span of Main girders 40m (c/c of bearing) Carriageway width 425m Crash barrier width 0.45 m ‘Total clear width of structure 515m (span of cross girders) Wearing coarse thickness 75 mm to be provided 100 mm for design purpose Cross fall on roadway 2.5 % in both directions Minimum depth of slab 200 mm Live load 24R Density of concrete 2.5 um? Density of wearing coarse 2.3 tm? Density of steel 7.85 tim* Grade of Concrete M20 Grade of Steel Fe 540 Yeild Stress of Steel 390 MPa Modulus of Elasticity of Stee! 2.116405 MPa Modulus of Elasticity of Cone. 27500.00 MPa (2s per IRC:21-2000 c.303.1) Coefficient of thermal expansion Stee! 0.000012 /°¢ Concrete 0.000022 /°C (as per IRC:22) For class 25t tracked vehicle, impact factor (as per IRC:6-2000 cl.211.2 & figure 5) 1.154STAAD-Pro neters laidDesign of Through Steel Bridge Effective Span |Calculation of Member properties 40.0m Selene = er ctor nn om q ri [C.g. distance from top im): v.13: 8 IC. aistance trom teft iy o1z5) 2 (g La labout ais) TOOT 3 If about y-axis) wt 0:000050524 5 I, (torsional constant) tm‘: [9,0001601964 7 — ies etn a a : It cosseemton re 3 oo ae eee ao zk about x-axis): p.0001 154565] z 1 (about y-axis) T.000050574 z 1, arsonal constant): p001601964 ; [af = -_—=— ows torn wn cm a i+ OSC Me Lath i co. gees me ae z |g 1, about x-axis TOOOTTSATEE| é 1 ( about y-axis) in 0.000090524 : (Camoratconn ons ueecoesad gf = a fevcsrern avait F——aoua 4} coeeeerame — 3 c. gace rem ae z 5 |, (about x-axis) (ny: 0.0001154585| i tetanus COTTE : [Camorateonstan ta: [aavonened :Bo -+-————— ross sectional area (A) TOT C.g. stance from top in: D137] 3 Ja. aistance rom ttt 0.125] 2 a, (Labout x-axis) im TOOT SASAS| i 2 ( about y-axis) in 0.000089524 3 1 orsional constant) tm‘: [9,0001601964 0 cross sectional area (A) TOTDT] I. distance from top in: O13] g IC stance from left n: 0.125] 2 |g 1. (about ax): [Link]| g 1 about y-axis) in 0,000009524 s 1, (orsional constant) (m': [5 o001601964 > Gross Sectional Ava () 0.085 Ga distance from bitom (m) 0 1250 Ca distance trom ot (m) 0.0500 Hyg) 00008198 Neto) .00000%24 Tassionsl Gonstant () .00c00007 2m) 0.0003 2,0) 0.003 Za) 0.0000 Zant) ross sectional area (A) : I. stance from top in: or i IC. distance from let o125) = 1, about xxi) 0.00007567| : IF (about yeas) on 0.00007567| 8 1 (torsional constare) fm"): _fo-0001133789]z Cross Sectional Area (m’) 0.0095 5 stance tom btm im) 0500 g Ca distance tom atm) 0780 z Ht) 2.000828 g rc) 0.900008 3 Tassional Constant () .00c00088 5 Zor) oo0ts e Z,(0) ots § Zahm) o.c001 5 Zag) 0.0001 i cross sectional area (A) 0.0001136 2 y (2:22¢ hole on each leg) 6.00000 : C.g. distance from top (os 0.03780 2 I about xe) gr 0.00000026 : 1.3 ( about y-axis) im 1.00000256 2 1 (ortonal constant 0.00010 é y 0.00000 & 2A15A5030%6 lm 0.00001 2 Face to face lz, im: 6.00000 2 wth 20mm gap in between, a a Gross Sectional rea (n'y 0083 7 Ss Ga. distance tor bttom (m) 0.1250 a Cg distance from loft (rn) 0.0750 3 het) cooo00as7 5 ra) co.000045 2 Tassional Constant ¢) .00c00008 & g Zo) 0.0003 2 pot Zc) 0.0003 é be | Auer 0.0001 | raat otaDesign Of Bottom Transverse Member 0.925 m 0.412 kn 6.412 ko 10.87 4313 om DEAD LOAD ANALYSIS. 1 Load calculation, 1) Due to deck slab= 23182*2.5*1.875*10 10.8605625 kn/m ii) Due to kerb & railing 461*1.87540.454°1.875 5.465625 kn i) Due to future overlay= =0.1°1,875*2.3+10 4.3125 kn/m iv) Using ISMB550 as member 1.037 knim 2 Moment calculation 1) Moment due to dead load= =10.866563+6°6/3—48,8095313 knm ii) Moment due to Railing & Kerb: 5.4654(6/2-0.925) 11.3411719 knm iil) Moment due to overlay butemer 4.31 25%6 "6/8 19.40625 knm iv) Moment due to ISMB550 =1.037*0*0/8 4.0005 knm LIVE LOAD ANALYSIS 94.08 kn t Reaction at 4.04(2.9845,06)/6 85.8136 KNM ‘Moment at mid span: 263.785883 knm Load combination Dead load + Deck Loa 535660313 knm 2 SIDL+LL= 204.522305 kn Only steel member Z required= 357106.875 mm3 357.106875 em? Using ISMB 550 Zxx= 2359.8 em? Check for only steel member Calculated bending compression stress= 22.70 Mpa Hence ok Calculated bending tension stress= 22.70 Mpa Hence ok Check for composite section Stress at levell 5.4999317 Mpa Hence ok Stross at levala -96.334557 Mpa Hence ok3.0 Calculation of section properties Modular ratio(m): 10 Creep Factor{Ke) os Moduar ratio for permanent loadings(m,) 20 Moduar ratio for transient loadings(m,): 10 Sectional Properties of Top Chord: Member Profile: [200 Basic Property of ISMC 225: (refer 15:808-1989) Sectional Area (A): 25.9 cm* bee 2694.6 cm* 187.2 cm* On 2.3m Thickness of Flange (Av.), , = 12.4 mm = Thickness of Web, t,, 6.4mm For Steel Only Case: Area of Top Chord: (25.92*100-2"12.4"22-2"2"6.4"22)/1076 = (Assuming 2-226 hole on the web & 1-229 hole on top flanges of the channels) C.g. Distance from top: \._(l about x-axis) on 24(2694.6"1e+04)/Le+012 = 1, (1 about y-axis) (ny 2*(187.2*10000+25.9*100*(2.3*10-+80)*2)/le+012 = For Composite (short term loading) Case: mm, Area of Top Chord. 0.0041+(2575/10*200)/10~6 = C.g. Distance from top: (0.0041*(0.2+0.1)+(2575*200/10*200/2)/1e+09)/0.0555712 =1, (1 about x-axis) (n'y 0,000054+0.0040712%(0.2+0.1-0.115)*2+ (2575*200%3/12+(2575*200¥(200/2- 0.115*1000)*2))/10/1e+012 = |, (about y-axis) ¢n 0.000059+((200*2575~3/12)/10)/le+012 = For Composite (long term loading) Case: mem, Area of Top Chord: 0.00407+(2575*200-4(6+0)/2*1)/(20*106) = Cg. Distance from top: (0.0041*(0,2+0,1)+(200*2575%100)/20/1e+09)/0,0298 = I... (I about x-axis) (ns 0.00005+0.0041*(0.2+0.1-0.12744)*2+((2575*200%3/12+2575*200*(127.44- 200/2)*2)/20)/1e+012 = |, (about y-axis) (n': 0.000059+((200*2575~3/12)/20)/1e+012 = The other properties are calculated in line to above calculation & are tabulated as Memb ar Profile Item only rm 2575 m Y Cross cestional area (A) (x) 0.00407 (2-226 hole on web, 1-224 hole on flange) (C.g. distance from top (mi 0.100 7 (about x-axis) in 0.000054: z 1, (I about y-axis) (m'): 0.000059. 2 |., (tortional constant) (m: 0.0001 & ‘4 £ 2 (m"): 0.0005 y 2, (m3); 0.0002 £ 218MC225 Back to back with 160 mm gap in betweenMemb| er Profile {tem Steel only Cross sectional area (A) (rm): 0.00407 (2-229 hole on web, 1-22 hole on flange) C.g, distance from top (mn) 0.100 Y 2 . , I (I about x-axis) (n 0.000054 2 |,, (1 about y-axis) (n*): 0.000059 fo] yy [hy ltortional constant) 0.0001 g 3 . z (m3) 0.0005 y 2, (mm?) 0.0005 Z2isme225 Back to back with 160 mm gap in between Cross cestional area (A) (m*): 0.00511 (2-229 hole on web) ‘C.g. distance from top (m): 0.100 Y |, , (I about x-axis) (my: 0.000036 4 |, (I about y-axis) (m'): 0.000022 3 17 (tortional constant) 0.0001 3 2 (m2): 0.0004 y 2, (m*) 0.0004 —2-ISMC200 Face to face with 160 mm edge to edge dist.Memb| er Profile Item Steel only Cross cestional area (A) (m*): 0.00511: Y (2-229 hole on web) : Cg. distance from top (n) 0.100 : Pi X_ |leu (I about x-axis) ¢n 0.000036 8 1, (Labout y-axis) (x 0.000022 2 1, (tertional constant) in’ 0.0001 ° Y “—2-ISMC150 2 (m?). 0.0004 Face to face 2, (m?): 0.0004 with 160 mm edge to edge dist. Cross cestional area (A) (n*) 0.00057 (2-229 hole on web) Cg. distance from top (n: 0.004 ° y g I,,, (I about x-axis) (m'): 0.000002 i 1, (I about y-axis) (n): 0.000001 € x. ||, (tortional constant) (m 0.0001 g x 8 2 (m) 0.000036 2, (m?): 0.000003 Y ASMA 50x50x6Memb| em Profile Item Steel only £ Cross cestional area (A) (7°) 0.00370 3 (2-229 hole on web) & C.g. distance from top (mn) 0.075 2 y 4 Ie (1 about x-axis) (nt 0.000016 § 1, (about y-axis) (ot 0.000006 i x . x_|l.,(tertionel constant) ¢n 0.0002, s / . 2, (m9); 0.0002 3 y z,(m?) 0.0002 5 A2ismciso 3 Back to back : with 20mm F gep in between x Cross cestional area (A) (n#) 0.00169 5 (2-229 hole on web) = C.g. distance from top (mn) 0.075 2 Y 3 aa I. (about x-axis) (nt 0.000007 ae 7 1, (about y-axis) (ns 0.000001 $2 I,; (tortional constant) (n'y 0.0001, ok 2 (m?) 0.0001 2, (m!) 0.0001 Y smB150 ‘Transversals at |Memb| Properties of composite section using modular ratio as m, er Profile Item Steel only Cross cestional area (A) (m*): 0.00140: (2-229 hole on web) C.g. distance from top (mn) 0.075 s y z I,,, (I about x-axis) (ny 0.000008 5 |,,, (I about y-axis) (rm 0.000001 6 x |, (tortional constant) im’ 0.0002) g a ° $ 3 . 2, (m?) 0.0002 é Y 3, (mm?) 0.0001 Aasmciso * m, = Properties of composite section using moduler ratio as m,2575 Y 241SMC225 Back to back 0.0041 m? O1m 0.000054 m* 0.000059 m* 0.0556 m? 0.115 m0.000376 m* 0.028515 m* 0.0298 m? 0.127 m 0.000282 m* 0.014287 mé below: 0.05557, 0.02982| 0.115 0.127] 0.000376 0.000280] 0.028515 0.014287] 0.0001, 0.0001) 0.0033, 0.0022] 0.0008 0.0019)Calculation of Member properties Composite Members rae of conrte= Eoicmee 25001.17 Nn? Et Si —p1000 nem oar Rao fr Shon ong a8 Nectar ato fa Long rm oad fess Stared oparEn Member Pro Soren esa TIA SEST AE. exceot where soocied oes) 198 ies Setona Ae (=) oars seas ea) ors Crate fom tenn) asi . 5 datas te) oss 5 a) one 2 we) aos | Tomonatcontan nt oa: 2 (incon units) 0s7 é 2 yin comers) ones : Zim) ase : Zl) 0.031 : 29 (cont ws) over Zi) nies Zoe) aves Zim) rss > sera | 00 | oy Spoane sss Lb |) cise ores (eee Ed ion ovots tet anus s all Tonos constant dono i 3 S| | eer emconre uty oes? é z Zum on coer) een i Zim) orat & [et 200) 000 ¢ | ew Be |S 29 ert oor i , Zim) oar : zm) oats Zim) oats Zim ania Zw) oom Zao" ons Zo (corte) war‘rans Seca ea mF) Dae || oa ses oni pow: Cg-dsiance fomsotom im) | 03388 C5 atane tome) oars het) Doors we") oom Torsional Constant (mt) c000%2 2, (m9 neon unt) ses 2. (oi) meaneret nts) onae Zim) 0087 2) ones 2," in cncrte wt) ese Zen oon Ze) ones Zn) ones er a | Cg-dstance fombotiom (m) | 04613 G9 asanes fom tm) ose hat") Doors wee oo32 Torsonal Constant (mt) c00002 (min conerete unt) 0697 2. (or) meaneret unt) oes Zim oon 20) 002s 2, fm) fn concrete is) ores Zou) onss Ze) ooree Zin) ors Zw) 0080 Zee) 0090 Zu?) 0087 2, (9 concrete nts) 0605Calculation of section properties Modular ratio(m): 10 Creep Factor( Ke) os Moduar ratio for permanent loadings(m,} 20 Moduar ratio for transient leadings(m): 10 Memb er Profile trem Steel only 2575 fk : +{ |cross cestional area (A) cw 0.00858 et (2-226 hole on web, 2-226 hole on flange) x . JC.9. distance from top (m: 0.059 + 1, (I about x-axis) (m9: 0.000048 z « I, (about y-axis) (nt 0.000038 é | I.) (tortional constant) (m9 0.0001 & & , : —1/2:1sMB500 2, (mm) 0.0008} Hop FI. Width = 180 mm | (m*) 0.0002/ Hop Fl. thickness = 17 mm Web Thickness = 10.2 mm with 260 x 20 thk plate on top Y Cross sectional area (A) (m’: 0.00893 (2-226 hole on web, 2-224 hole on flange) + JC.g. distance from top (mn: 0.248| 2 x t XN (about x-axis) (n°: 0.000081) 3 —— I, (about y-axis) in 0.000028 8 y I. (tertional constant) (x 0.0001) é 4 1/2-1SMB600 3 prop Fi. width = 210mm |x (m*) 0.0003 Hop Fl. thickness = 21mm —_|2,(m*) 0.0012 Web Thickness = 12.0 mm with 210 x 16 thk plate on bottomMemb] Verticals Profile Y © 200NB (Heavy) Tube Item Cross cestional area (A) (n) (2-226 hole on web) IC.g. distance from top (m: IL. (1 about x-axis) in: |, (about y-axis) in’: I, (tortional constant) (n® 2, (mn) 2, (m2): Steel only 0.00395| 0.100 0.000022 0.000022 0.0001] 0.0002 0.0002 Diagonals Y 2:488130x130x15 Face to face with 20mm yap in between, Cross sectional area (A) (m’: |(2-229 hole on each leg) IC.g. distance from top im: (I about x-axis) (n': I, (about y-axis) (n' |, (tortional constant) ¢n®: 2, (m?) z, (m?): 0.00434 0.038 0.000011 0.000022 0.0002 0.0003 0.0001Memb] Tube er Profile tem Steel only Cross cestional area (A) (n’y 0.00044) (1-226 hole on web) C.g. distance from top im 0.004 ° Y Z | (I about x-axis) (nn: 1.29607 i |, (about y-axis) in’: 1296.07 = 4 x_ ||, (tortional constant) (ms: 0.0001] 2 x 3 2, (me?) 0.000036 y 2, (rm): 0.000003 ZASMA 50x50x6 5 Cross cestional area (A) (m’: 0.00101| 3 IC.g. distance from top im 0.033 2 y $ | I, (I about x-axis) (n: 0.000001 £ 1, (1 about y-axis) (n 0.000002 i DD x_|l., (tortional constant) (ns: 0.0001 ¢ 2, (m?) 2.006-05, : y ir) 2,006.05 i 2 65NB (Heavy) &Memb] Profile Item Steel only Y ISA 100x100x8 x Cross cestional area (A) (n'y 0.00203) i |(2-22¢ hole on web) = C9. distance from top im: 0.033, g y 3 | (I about x-axis) (nn: 0.000001 fs I, (about y-axis) cn 0.000001 Bei I” (tortional constant) (ns 0.0003 3 zm?) 2.00.05 2 y (mm) 2,006-05 g 2 65NB (Heavy) 3 Tube & > cross cestional area (A) (n'y 0.00136 (2-226 hole on web) ° C.9. distance from top im: 0.003 4 Y 5 | I, ,(U about x-axis) in: 0.000015 3 1, (I about y-axis) (my 0.000015 ° x I, (tortional constant) cn 0.0001| 2 2 (mt): 0.000526 & 2, (m*) 0.000015 Properties of composite section using modular ratio as m, Properties of composite section using modular ratio as m,0.06008| 0.123) 0.000405: 0.028494) 0.0001 0.0033 0.0012 m,# 0.03433] 0.140 0.000296] 0.014266] 0.0001 0.0021 0.0009}Value m,#Value m,#Value m,#"4.0" Load Calculation Aaa) Selfweight of truss Selweight of the truss is inserted in the analysis through the use of *SELFWEIGHT* command of STAD, However, the total load is increased by 79% to take care of the gussets, joints & variation in member weights due to rolling margin, which otherwise is not accounted for. 44.2) Dead Load due to deck ‘The deck is proposed to be cast after erection of the trusses and all bracings in place. ‘The weight of the deck concrete thus will be carried by the two truss only. Running thickness of the deck: 200 mm ‘Additional thickness at the center for cross slape at deck: 53.125 mm Integral Wearing Coarse 12mm So, average (weighted) thickness of deck: 231.82 mm, So, Weight of the deck on the truss in running portion: 231,62%7200010 = 14.92 KNIm load on each transverse girder due to deck slab= 5*231,82°2.5°10/1000 14.49 kw 43° Superimposed Dead Load a, Due to kerb 425 a 0.5#(0.45+0.425)+0.2254+1 2.461 kN/m i. ss b, Due to Railing 1. 1200 LONG ISMC 150 @ 1000c/c 1.2+16.4*10/1000 0.197 kN/m 2. 4'Nos 65NB (Medium) Pipe 4*6.42*10/1000 = 0.257 kN/m Total = 0.45 kN/m «, Due to Future Overlay of Bituminous Wearing Coarse 50*2.340.1°10 5.75 kNIm Net Load 5.75040.45442.461= 8.665 kN/m Page 31 of 63re Load Since the other type of loads in 24R category are lesser in total weight & they are spread out over larger spaces also, we are considering 24R Tracked Vehicle only for live load actions, as this shall produce the most severe actions, Live will be generated and applied for one lane Class 24R vehicle within the STAAD analysis on the top chord only. Impact factor aasa (rofer IRC:6-2000 cl.211.2 and figure 5.) 4.5 Seismic Load 6. Calculation of Actions Due To Seismic Load 6.01 ‘Arunachal Pradesh Section is in Seismic Zone ss “Type of Soil Medium Soil a Horizontal Seismic Coefficient 018 ZS JBN A Vertical Seismic Coefficient = 0.09 z Zone factor 0.36 1 Importance factor a R = Response reduction factor = 2s sal Average response acceleration coefficient 25 (depending upon fundamental time period 7) T Fundamental Time Period 0.33 sec 2.0+sqrt(D/1000F) F Horizontal Force in KN required to be applied ear ot at the centre of the superstructure for Imm deflection at the top of pier/abutment (oEI6) = Deflection at the top of Pier/abut ment = mm Moment of Inertia of the Pier/Abutment, (nQra'y04) a Diameter of the Pier/Abutment 2 Grade of Concrete for Pier/abutment E Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete 25491.17 Mpa '5700*sqrtlfck) as per IRC:18,2000 Cl:10.2 3.156406 tym>2 Page 32 of 63Height of the Pior/Abutment above Fixity Level Appropriate Dead Load of the Superstructure 6.000 1884.69 t and Live Load TOTAL LOAD ON SUPERSTRUCTURE ‘Top Chord : Bottom Chord : verticals Diagonals Vertical Short Member tical Short Diagonal Member : ‘Transversals (Bottom): ‘Transversal (Top): Top Bracings : Add 7% for gussets & Connections : Gross Weight Deck Slab: kerb, railing : ‘Wearing course overlay ‘Total Weight of the Structure including SIDL: Refer sectional area of a1, 30.933 kN 472.828 kN 0.22182*840"10 = 477.556 kN (2.46140.4536)40 42= 233.163 kN 11.2786726358056"40 = 451.14591 kN 1634.694 kN 472.834477.56 = 950.384 kN ‘Total Weight of the Structure Excluding SIDL: ‘orresponding member given in Property Calculation page Page 33 of 63Live load arrangement on deck during earthquake: pot 3660 3660 Maximum live load on the deck = 225 bot So, Live load on the bridge for seismic case: 0.5¢50*10 = 250 KN So, net horizontal seismic force: 0.18*(1,034.094250) = 339.24 KN So, seismic force on interior nodes: 330.24/32= 10.60 kN and that on end nodes: 10.60/2 = 5.30 kN (ince the main contributor to this load is the concrete deck slab, so the force will be imposed on the mathematical model on the bottom chord nodes only) Page 34 of 63Wind Load (according to IRC:6-2000): 'Noto:-Assuming height of formation level from river bod =20.m ‘Wind load onthe structure - Minimum bed level= ° Hieght of formation level from rer bed 20.00 Formation level 20 Depth of Siad 200 mm Depth of bottom Girder 350 mm Depth of top Girder 250 mm Depth of vertical member 200 mm Depth of diagonal member 200 mm Wind Speed at deck evel KM/H Pressure at that level: ‘Wine Speed a a height of 23.00ftom bed level KM/H Prossure at that ovo: ‘Wind Speed a a height of 26.0m from bed level KM/H Pressure at that eve: So, Wind force on the dec 0.065 tim & Wind force on top ardor: 0.048 um Height from river bed Wind Force 20.00% 0.042 tm (on the bottom chora) 23.00m 0.013 um (on vertical member) 23.00m 0.081 um (on diagonal member) 26.001 0.048 tim (on the top chord member) 26,00m 0.014 um (on vertical member) 26.00m 0.041 um (on diagonal member) ‘Wind load on exposed moving load (as per l.212.4 of IRC:6-2000) ‘As wind speed is more than 130km/hr no live load considered for wind load analysis, As por €1.2126 of IRC:6-1966 minimum wind load on structure 450 —_kg/linear meter Page 35 of 627.2863 Page 35 of 63Page 37 of 63Page 38 of 62Page 39 of 63kgm? kgtm? kgtm? Page 40 of 63[ioJDesign of truss members Gar. f ow no 102 mo 10s [Bed JRecapituation of member forces (from staAD Output) (sign convenvon: sve + Compression, Sagging Moret. ve Tnson. Hogging Moment) (ales comesponding to lve load case are inclusive ef impact Factor. 4. Top Chord [Senweight of huss (Besant of deck aa [Superimposed Geadioad else Horna else Vera TwetghcoTUSS [Desaiwcight of deck aap ‘Superimposed esa Selsrve Vertical [SeFwetghe oF aes ead of KT [Superimposed desdo ve Ta0 [nerd Toad Tagen "ND" represents 3 segier, comprising ofa “top chord, a “bottom chord @ “agonal and a vereal renter tha vertical member t the lft of panel I 3 part of the segment under consieration, bi, Bottom Chord ‘igspan [Suppor ‘Shear Sal TE [Desdiwciht of deck aap rperimposed dead Wve Toad war Toad [SeFweight oF aes [Desaweight of deck aa [Superimposed deadload (else Horna [serweighe or Tass (Desde of deck aa uperimposed dead [Gve leas else HOMO[Sefwetane oF Tass (Deadweight of deck aa [Superimposed deadload love foas 'elsmic Horizontal Load 4. Lona Diagonal, Toa FTC TA eho TS [Deadweight of deck aa ‘Superimposed desde: [Shrinkage ad else Horizontal Tom ce. Short Verticals NOW [-ND 102 [NOW [Serweight of Tass [Desaweiait ot dec uperimposed de [Shinkage tos RT FORCES TENT WOT [ND 102 | NOTE igheor Tass [Besaweight of deck 3a superimposed dead: [sninkage toa (irc Toad |. TWansvarsals (at top) WOT | NDT? [NOT [Senweigre or russ [Besdweight oF deck aa upevimposed dead [Gve fea Selsrate HorPonraT Tom bh. top Bracings Sermeghe oT, eadncight of deck al perimposed dead Wve Toad [neraToad[Bez Jcateutation of liowable stresses 2. Top chord. Permissible axial compressive stress in concrete 50 Mee (From iR¢-21-2000 e.303.1) Permissible exural compressive stress in concrete: 667 MFO (rom ine:21-2000 303.2) Persie axa tensile stress in conerete 03 Mr (from 18-21-2000 0,303.3) Permissible stresses in steel effective length of member: he ‘5625 mm 0 5625 mm acl of gyration 108,92 mam 7 99.27 mm Maximum stendemess ratio: A= 5025/99.3 3567 Allowable stress in axial compression a7s34 Ma Allowable stress for axial tension 234.00 Mea Flexural compressive stress (in steel Since the top flange ofthe beam wil be supported by the Concrete deck dvoughout fs eng, so he slowaule Compressive sures shall be same ab allowable trail stress Allowable stress in ening tension: 241.80 PO Alb stress fr equvalent sess for combine actos 356.50 MB Allowable average shear stress: 148,20 Ma ‘Allowable maximum shear stress: 16770 ro ‘Bi Bottom chord, Effective length of member: 4 1075 mm pi 1875 mm, acl of gyration 08.92 mm 99.27 mm Maximum sendemess ratio 18.85 ‘Alowable stress in anal compression 234.00 Mea Allowable stress for axial tension 234.00 MPa Allowable stress in being tension: 241.80 MPO Allowable Suess for equvalnt sess or combine actions 3580 Mea ‘Alowable average shear stress: 14820 ma ‘Aowable masimum shear sess: 167.70 eoye werticats Effective length of member: he 6000 mm ‘e 6000 mim acl of ayration ee 95.97 mm Maximum slendemess ratio a 205.08 [Allowable stress in axial compression 16.00 Mea Allowable stress for axial tension 234,00 MPa Allowable stress in bending compression: 241.80 Ma [Allowable stress in Bening tension: 241.80 MPa Allowable Suess for equvalnt sess or combine actions 355.50 Mem Allowable average shear stress: 140.20 Mra ‘Allowable maximum shear stress: 157.70 6 ‘ae Diagonats Ettectve length of member: 41200 mm 41100 mm acl of gyration 98.05 ram ‘Maximum stendemess ratio de aise ‘Allowable stress in aia compression 206.08 Mea Allowable stress for axial tension 234.00 MPa [Allowable stress in Bening tension: e180 Mea ‘Alabe sess fr equvalent stress fo combined avons 350.60 MPa ‘Alowable average shear stress: 14820 Ma Allowable maximum shear stress 167.70 Ma SE Main Tansversal at top Permisaible stresses in steel Effective length of member: he ‘6000 mm Q ‘5000 mm acl of gyration e 3249 Be 201.13 mm Maximum slendemess ratio a aeass [Allowable stress in axial compression 32.60 MPa Allowable stress for axial tension 234.00 MPaSt pottom Wansvarsals Permisible stresses in steel Effective length of member: be 6000 mm Re ‘6000 mim acl of gyration ae 199,00 mm Q 31.99 mm Maximum slendemess ratio a 10752 Allowable stress in axial compression 31.74 sro Allowable stress for axial tension 234.00 Mea Allowable stress for bending compression tension 25740 MB UE Wop Bracing Member. Permissible stresses in tee! Effective length of member: 4110 mm 4110 mm acl of ayration We 487.66 mm Maximum slendemess ratio a 524 Allowable stress in axial compression o.74 Mire Allowable stress for axial tension 234.00 Mee NNote:-All the allowable stresses will be Increased by 25% Incase of wind load is considered and 40% when seismic load is considered.7.0 Check for truss during construction stage During construction, it is assumed that the 40% of the deck shall be supported | chord of the truss & the rest by proper & adequet arrangement of propping from transversals & bottom chord. Additionaly, construction stage loading of 150kg/m? is also considered. Modified forces in the members: ‘Top Chord: Axial Moment Shear Selfweight 0.0 00 0.0 Weight of the green of member forces for ¢ concrete 0 00 0.0 eading Construction Stage of member forces for ¢ Loading 0.0 0 0.0 oading Other members will not be checked as they are already safe with much higher without any change in properties. Allowable stresses in top chore Effective length of member: I= 2500 \, 2500 Radi of gyration Tex (0.000/0,009)~0.5*1000 = 7aa1 hy (0.00004/0.009)~0.5*1000 = 66.24 Maximum slendemess ratio: he 37.74 Allowable stress in axial compression 213.39 MPa Allowable stress for axial tension : 234.00 MPaCalculation of allowable stress in bending compression q 58.9 mm. 191.1 mm 250 mm 17.2 mm 2125 mm 66.2 mm 10 0.005 26.5*1075/(2125/66.2)*2 = fi = = 1*(58642-1*2575)*(59/191) = Allowable stress in bending compression: Allowable stress in bending tension: Allowable average shear stress: Allowable maximum shear stress: Actual Stresses: Axial (0.0+0.0+0.0)/(0.0086*1000) = Flexural Tension (0.00+0.00+0,00)/(-0.0002*1000) = Flexural Comp. (0.00+0.00+0.00)/(0.0008+1000 Shear: (0.00+0.00+0.00)/(0.00858496*1000) = Net Stresses: (max) 0.00+0.00 (min) 0.00+0.00 All stresses are within the allowable limit. Hence, OK. 2575 2575*sqrt(1+(2125/20)*((2125*17.2)/(66.2*250))*2) = 58642 17264 164.00 241.80 148.20 167.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00oy the top 1 the top leck eck oads & mm mm mm mmMPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa MPaDia of bolt= Bolt capacity Singel shear: Double shear= 1) BOTTOM CHORD ‘Area of bottom chord= Maximum force carried by the member= No of bolts require Provide= Dia of bolt= Bolt capacity Singel shear= Double shear= 2) TOP CHOTD. Area of top chord= Maximum force carried by the top chord= No of bolts required= Provide= Dia of bolt= Bolt capacity Singel shear= Double shear= 3) VERTICAL MEMBER ‘Area of vertical member= Maximum force carried by the vertical member= No of bolts required= Provid Dia of bolt= Bolt capacity Singel shear= Double shear= 4) VERTICAL DIAGONAL MEMBER ‘Area of vertical diagonal member= Maximum force carried by the diagonal member= No of bolts required= Provide= 20 34 68 0.0101 244.218 362 32 20 34 68 0.0101 177 26 28 20 34 68 0.003472 81.2448 12 10 20 34 68 0.007744 160 24 22Dia of bolt= Bolt capacity Singel shear= Double shear= 5) TOP MAIN TRANSVERSE MEMBER. ‘Area of transverse member= Maximum force carried by the transverse member= No of bolts required= Provid Dia of bolt= Bolt capacity Singel shear= Double shea 6) BOTTOM TRANSVERSE MEMBER. Area of transverse member= Maximum force carried by the transverse member= No of bolts required= Provide= Dia of bolt= Bolt capacity Singel shear: Double shea 7) TOP BRACING MEMBER. Area of transverse member= Maximum force carried by the transverse member= No of bolts required= Provide= 20 34 68 0.00427 14 2 4 20 34 68 0.00959288 91.13236 13 14 20 34 68 0.0001136 2.65824 0.3938 4mm ton ton m2 ton nos nos ton ton m2 ton nos nos ton ton m2 ton nos nos ton ton m2 ton nos nosmm ton ton m2 ton nos nos ton ton m2 ton nos nos ton ton m2 ton nos nos7.0 Design of end cross girder for jack-up condition It is assumed that the superstructure will be needed to be lifted off the bearing f replacement. The jacks shall be placed below the transverse member at the end. For tr the location of these jacks alongwith their capacity shall have to be engraved on tt proposed. 1) Reaction on each each bearing= 409 KN centre line, 6m l 409 kn 409 [en 0.5 F Provide 8nos bolt. 5.1m Design of end cross girder. a) Reaction on each bearing. 409 kn b) Support moment= 184 knm ) Maximium mid span moment= 184 knm d) Maximum shear force= 409 kn Zxx required for the section= 760559 mm? Using ISMB 550 as end cross girder. Zxx of the girder= 2359800 mm* Now maximum bending tensional stress= 78 mpa Now maximum compression stress= 78 mpa Hence provide ISMB 500 as end cross girder. Dia of bolt= 20 mm Bolt capacity Singel shear 3.4 ton Double shear= 6.8 ton Maximum shear force of the member= 409 kn 41 ton No of bolts required 6.05 nos‘or bearing vis purpose re loc:8.0) Connection Design a, Splicing of 300x300x12 box used as top chord. is Areas 201 om? Reduction for holes: 282.212 73,92 em" Net Area: 190.24-73.92 27.08 em? [Alowable stross in compression in the BOK 175.34 MPa So, total maximum load that the section can take {64.32"100"137.45/1000 474.8095 kN [Accuming the BOLT shall all be site installed. So, the allowable stresses for bolts are (as per IRC:24-2001} in shear: 0.33*250 22.5 MPa in bearing: 0.67250 167.5 MPa So, bolt resistance In double shear = 2*82.5%x/4*227/1000 = 62.72 kN Gin bearing -=367.5°12"22/1000 = 44.22 KN So, bott value: 44.22 kN No. of bolts requires 474,909451207655/44.22 = 10.7 Nos. say 20 Nos. Thicknoss ofthe cover plate required = 6432/(1200-26*2.2) = 8.00mm on both side. So, provide 12mm thick cover plate on both sie. b. Splicing of 300x300x12 box used as bottom chord. Cis Area 101 em? Reduction for holes a2 2812 ~ 84.48 em? Net Area: 138.24-84.48, 16.52 em? ‘Allowable stress in tension inthe BOX: 234.00 MPa So, total maximum load that the saction can take '53.76"100150/100 385.568 kN ‘Assuming the BOLT shall ll be site installed. So, the allowable stresses for bolts are (as per IRC24-2001) Inshear: 0.334250 = 02.5 MPa in bearing: 67250 = 167.5 MPa So, bolt resistance in double shear = 2°82.5"n/4*227/1000 = 62.72 kN Gin bearing =167.5+12"22/1000 = 48.22 kN So, bott value: 44.22 KN No. of bolts require 306.568/44.22 8.7 Nos say 20 Nos ‘The arrangoment of bolts (using 4 bolts In one row) Inthe joint Thicknoss ofthe cover plate required =5376/(1200-32*22) = [Link] on both side, Se, provide 10mm thiek cover plato on both sid.‘Axial compression (Table 11.1 of IRC:24-2001) Bending compression (Table 8.2 of Fy 250 340 400 % 250 340 We fo 10 150 204 239 20 B 2B 20 148 201 235 30 19 19 30 14s 194 225 40 25 26 40 139 183 210 50 31 31 50 332 168 190 60 36 37 60 122 152 168 70 41 43 70 12 135 147 80 46 48 80 101 us ar 90 51 54 90 90 103 109 100 55 59 100 80 90 94 aio 60 64 110 R 79 82 120 64 68 120 64 69 n 130 67 73 130 57 61 62 140 n 7 140 51 54 55 150 74 al 150 45 4g 49 160 78 85 160 41 43 43 170 81 89 170 7 38 39 180 84 93 180 33 34 35 190 87 97 190 30 31 31 200 29 100 200 28 28 28 210 92 103 210 25 26 26 220 9a 106 220 23 24 24 230 96 110 230 21 22 22 240 99 13 240 20 20 20 250 qo1 1s 250 18 18 19 260 103 18 270 104 qa 280 106 123 290 108 126 300 110 128 310 aa 130 320 13 133 330 14 135 340 15 137 350 a7 139 360 ue 141 370 19 143 380 120 14a 390 qi 146 400 122 148 420 124 151 440 126 154 460 128 157 480 130 159 500 131 162 520 133, 164 540 134 166 560 135 168 580 136 170 600 137 172620 6a0 660 680 700 720 740 760 780 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 138 139 140 aa. 142 143 143 144 145 145 147 148 149 150 151 152 152 153 154 155 156 157 157 158 158 159 160 160 161 161 161 162 163 163 163 163 164 174 175 v7 178 180 qe1 182 184 185 186 188 191 193 195 196 198 199 200 203 205 206 208 209 210 211 212 213 215 216 216 217 218 219 220 221 221 222*IRC:24-2001) 400 13 19 26 32 38 44 49 55 60 65 70 5 80 a4 89 93 97 102 105 109 112 116 119 122 126 129 132 135 137 140 143 145 14g 150 152 155 157 159 161 165 169 172 175 178 181 184 187 189 192 k, 1 1 lo T oS 09 0.4 og 03 07 02 06 o1 05 | 04 -0.2| 03 -0.4] 02 -0.6| on -0.8| ° a ‘Axial stress: (top chord) 50 60 190 30 40 225 40 50 210 ‘Axial stress: (bottom chord) 10 20 239 ‘Axial stress: (tension tie) Bending compression (tension tie): 6000 0 164 6000 0 164 Axial compression (truss) 250 0 1g Bending compression (truss): 6000 0 222 Axial compression (bracing): 10 20 204 180 190 34 180 190 34 60 70 182 Bending compression (bracing) Bending compression (truss): 6000 0 222 08 11473613 os 04 168 210 190 235 201 31 a1 138 ° 07 09 22947226 0 0.2 175.34 213.39 206.84 235.44 -1790,2719 -143.87455 -81.07 6.065404 201.51 32.60 31.74 142.46 -1249.0755 06 os os194 196 198 200 202 204 205 207 208 210 213 216 219 222 224 226 228 230 233 236 238 240 242 243 245 246 248 250 251 252 253 255 287 258 259 259 26005 07 04 06 03 05. 02 04 o1 03 0.2]