AP Problems and Lego Studs Analysis

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CBSE_X CENTUM BOOK_2023-24 SUB: MATHEMATICS

RCB machine Pvt Ltd started making road roller 10 years ago. Company
increased its production uniformly by fixed number every year. The company
produces 800 roller in the 6th year and 1130 roller in the 9th year.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
i) What was the company's production in first year? 1

ii) What was the company's production in the 8th year? 1

iii) What roller the company's total production of the first 6 years? 2

OR

What was the increase in the company's production every year? 2

LEVEL – III

MCQ:
1. Mr. Singh buys a property every year for 12 years. Every year he buys X acres
more than the previous year. If in the 8th year he bought 45 acres of land and in
the 5th year he bought 30 acres of land, how many acres did he buy in the last
year?
a) [10 + 11(5)] Acres b) [10 + 12(5)] Acres

c) [5 + 11(10)] Acres d) [5 + 12(10)] Acres

2. The cylindrical bumps on top of Lego blocks are called studs.

Pragun has built a solid inverted Lego pyramid as shown below. The number of
studs in successive floors forms an arithmetic progression. Pragun figures out
that the sum of the number of studs used in the first p floors is given by

6 p 2
 2p  .

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CBSE_X CENTUM BOOK_2023-24 SUB: MATHEMATICS

How many studs are there in the 5th floor?


a) 140 b) 88 c) 64 d) 52
3. If the first, second and last term of an A.P are a, b and 2a respectively, then its
sum is:
ab ab 3ab
a) b) c) d) None
2 b  a  b a 2 b  a 

4. In an A.P am n  am n is equal to:

a) 0 b) 1 c) 2am d) am

1 1
5. If pth term of an A.P. and qth term is , then the sum of pq terms is:
q p
p q p q pq  1 pq  1
a) b) c) d)
2 2 2 2
6. If the sum of first n even natural numbers is equal to k times the sum of first n

odd natural numbers then the value of k will be:

a) 1/n b) (n-1)/n c) (n+1)/2n d) (n+1)/n

7. If in an A.P., Sn  n 2 p , Sm  m 2 p and Sr denotes the sum of r terms of the AP.,

then S p = __________.

1 3
a) p b) mnp c) p 3 d m  n  p 2
2
8. The number of terms of an A.P. 3, 7, 11, 15... to be taken so that the sum is 406
is
a) 5 b) 10 c) 12 d) 14
3p 1
9. If p th term of an A.P is , then the sum of first n terms of an A.P is:
6
n n
a)  3n  1 b)  3n  1
12 12
n n
c)  3n  1 d)  3n  1
6 6

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CBSE_X CENTUM BOOK_2023-24 SUB: MATHEMATICS
10. Sum of all natural numbers lying between 250 and 1000 which are exactly

divisible by 3 is

a) 157365 b) 153657 c) 156375 d) 155637

2-MARKS:

1. The taxi fare after each km, when the fare is Rs 15 for the first km and Rs 8 for

each additional km, does not form an AP as the total fare (in Rs) after each km is

15, 8, 8, 8,… Is the statement true? Give reasons.

2. Which term of the AP 3, 10, 17……. will be 84 more than its 13th term?

3. Find the number of odd integers between 2 and 100 divisible by 3.

4. The 8th term of an A.P. is zero. Prove that its 38th term is triple of its 18th term.

5. Show that the sequence defined by =2 + 1 is not an A.P.

6. Write an A.P. whose first term and common difference are −1.25 and −0.25

respectively.

7. Two APs have the same common difference. The first term of one AP is 2 and

that of the other is 7. The difference between their 10th terms is the same as the

difference between their 21st terms, which is the same as the difference between

any two corresponding terms. Why?

8. In the AP: 10,5,0, −5, … the common difference is equal to 5 . Justify whether

the above statement is true or false.

9. Divya deposited ₹1000 at compound interest at the rate of 10% per annum. The

amounts at the end of first year, second year, third year,..., form an A.P. Justify

your answer.

10. For the AP: −3, −7, −11, …, can we find directly a30  a 20 without actually finding

a 30 and a 20 ? Give reasons for your answer.

11. Match the APs given in column A with suitable common differences given in
column B.

Narayana Group of Schools 20


CBSE_X CENTUM BOOK_2023-24 SUB: MATHEMATICS

3-MARKS:

1. Find the sum of all two digit natural numbers which when divided by 3 gives 1

as the remainder.

2. Find the sum of all odd integers between 2 and 100 divisible by 3.

3. Find the sum of all three digit numbers which leave the remainder 3, when

divided by 5.

4. If the 8th term of the A.P. is 37 and the 15th term is 15 more than the 12th term,

find the A.P. Hence find the sum of first 15 terms of the A.P.

5. Consider the sequence defined by = + + . If = 1, = 5 and = 11

then find the value of a .

6. Divide 32 into four parts which are in A.P. such that the product of extremes is

to the product of means is 7: 15.

7. Find the sum of first 20 terms of an A.P. in which 3rd term is 7 and 7th term is

two more than thrice of its 3rd term.


4 2 1
8. Find the sum of the two middle most terms of the AP:  ,  1,  ,......4 .
3 3 3
9. In an AP, if Sn  3n 2  5n and ak  164 , find the value of .

10. The sum of the first terms of an whose first term is 8 and the common
difference is 20 is equal to the sum of first 2n terms of another AP whose first
term is −30 and the common difference is 8 . Find .

Narayana Group of Schools 21


CBSE_X CENTUM BOOK_2023-24 SUB: MATHEMATICS
1
11. The 26th, 11th and the last term of an AP are 0, 3 and  respectively. Find the
5
common difference and the number of terms.
12. Find the 20th term of the AP whose 7th term is 24 less than the 11th term, first

term being 12.

13. Split 207 into three parts such that these are in AP and the product of the two

smaller parts is 4623.

14. How many numbers lie between 10 and 300, which when divided by 4 leave a

remainder 3?

15. Find the sum of last ten terms of the AP: 8, 10, 12,……..126

16. Find the sum of first seven numbers which are multiples of 2 as well as of 9

5-MARKS:
1. The sum of the first 3 terms of an A.P. is 21 and the sum of their squares is 155.

Find the AP.

2. The 10th term of an AP is 29 and the sum of its first 20 terms is 610. Find the

sum of its first 30 terms.

3. In an A.P. 6th term is half the 4th term, and the 3rd term is 15. How many terms

are needed to give a sum that is equal to 66?

4. Find the sum:


1 2 3
a) 4   4   4  .......upto n terms
n n n
a  b 3a  2b 5a  3b
b)    .....to 11 terms
a b a b a b

5. If there are (2 + 1) terms in an A.P. then prove that the ratio of the sum of odd

terms and the sum of even terms is ( + 1): .

6. An AP consists of 37 terms. The sum of the three middle most terms is 225 and

the sum of the last three is 429. Find the AP.

7. Find the sum of the integers between 100 and 200 that are:
i) divisible by 9 ii) not divisible by 9

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CBSE_X CENTUM BOOK_2023-24 SUB: MATHEMATICS
8. Find four numbers in A.P. whose sum is 20 and the sum of whose squares is

120.

9. Find the:

i) Sum of those integers between 1 & 500 which are the multiples of 2 as well as

of 5.

ii) Sum of those integers from 1 to 500 which are multiples of 2 as well as of 5.

iii) Sum of those integers from 1 to 500 which are multiples of 2 or 5.

10. The ratio of the 11th term to the 18th term of an A.P is 2:3. Find the ratio of the

5th term to the 21st term, and also the ratio of the sum of the first five terms to

the sum of first 21 terms.

Narayana Group of Schools 23

Common questions

Powered by AI

In an arithmetic progression, differences between terms that are equally spaced rely solely on the common difference (d). The relationship a30 - a20 can be expressed using Tn = a + (n-1)d. Thus, a30 = a + 29d and a20 = a + 19d. The difference a30 - a20 = (a + 29d) - (a + 19d) = 10d. This illustrates how the arithmetic progression allows you to compute differences using just the common difference d, without the need to calculate a30 and a20 individually .

Exploring series containing natural digit increments leverages the geometric nature in systematically unifying numbers as a contiguous sequence. Using calculative frameworks like arithmetic sums, Sn, extrapolating terms allows integration of divisors and uniform differences across sums yielding total temporal summaries that further crystallize in forming exact sequences of goals in number theory calculations. In cohesive expression, an incrementally uniform sequence gathers divisors forming convoluted integer clusters predictive in total outcomes .

Partitioning 32 into four parts in AP involves expressing them as a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d. The sum of these terms equals 32, leading to 4a + 6d = 32. Given the condition on the product of extremes and means, a(a+3d) / (a+d)(a+2d) = 7/15, this provides additional equations. Substituting from the first equation and solving the conditions together using algebraic methods finds compatible values of a and d satisfying both the sum and ratio of products conditions .

In cases like validating equivalent conditions for sequences despite varying initial terms, it is crucial to focus on the shared properties of arithmetic progression like common difference. For sequences x, y with d as common difference, aligning differences in terms a1 - a2 implies consistent offset. Verification involves substituting logical derivations based on known sequence characteristics and assured progression equivalence through algebraic manipulation of simultaneous equations assessing interim terms and divergent initial values .

To determine the annual increase in production, note that the 6th year's production was 800 rollers and the 9th year's production was 1130 rollers. The increase each year, d, can be calculated using the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic progression: Tn = a + (n-1)d, where Tn is the nth term, a is the first term, and d is the common difference. In this context, we have two terms: 800 = a + 5d and 1130 = a + 8d. Solving these simultaneous equations gives d = 110. Therefore, the increase in production every year is 110 rollers .

A sequence defined by an expression involving n^2, such as an = 2n^2 + 1, cannot be an arithmetic progression because AP requires that the difference between consecutive terms, an+1 - an, be constant. For this sequence, the difference an+1 - an = 2(n+1)^2 + 1 - (2n^2 + 1) = 4n + 2, which varies with n and is not constant. Thus, the sequence does not form an arithmetic progression .

In an arithmetic progression, direct subtraction of terms where the larger subscript precedes the smaller one (like a20 - a30) is feasible by utilizing the property that the difference depends only on the number of term intervals and the common difference d. Specifically, a20 - a30 = [a + 19d] - [a + 29d] = -10d, showing that even though the subtraction order seems reversed, it adheres to the same formulaic pattern with negative direction, consistent in arithmetic progressions .

The methodology revolves around applying known summation formulas to find equalities or compare cumulative totals. Consider a sequence with sum Sn = n/2 (2a + (n-1)d) and another S2n = n/2 (2b + (2n-1)e), equality or specific desired richness is determined by equating such expressions and substituting or verifying consistency with constraints. Clarity through detailed operations reveals cases for equivalence or superiority within specified total limitations .

When two APs share the same common difference d, the nth term of one is expressed as Tn = a1 + (n-1)d and the nth term of the other as T'n = a2 + (n-1)d. The difference between corresponding terms is Tn - T'n = a1 - a2, which remains constant as the (n-1)d terms cancel out due to the same common difference. Therefore, the difference between corresponding terms of the sequences remains constant, specifically Tn - T'n = 2 - 7 = -5 for all terms .

To find the sum of numbers between 250 and 1000 divisible by 3, identify the first and last term of this sequence. The smallest number greater than or equal to 250 divisible by 3 is 252, and the largest less than or equal to 1000 is 999. The numbers form an arithmetic progression with first term a = 252, last term l = 999, and common difference d = 3. Use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence, S = n/2 (a + l), where n is the number of terms. Calculate n using n = ((l - a)/d) + 1, yielding n = 250. Therefore, the sum S = 250/2 * (252 + 999) = 157365 .

CBSE_X                                 CENTUM BOOK_2023-24                SUB: MATHEMATICS 
Narayana Group of Schools
CBSE_X                                 CENTUM BOOK_2023-24                SUB: MATHEMATICS 
Narayana Group of Schools
CBSE_X                                 CENTUM BOOK_2023-24                SUB: MATHEMATICS 
Narayana Group of Schools
CBSE_X                                 CENTUM BOOK_2023-24                SUB: MATHEMATICS 
Narayana Group of Schools
CBSE_X                                 CENTUM BOOK_2023-24                SUB: MATHEMATICS 
Narayana Group of Schools
CBSE_X                                 CENTUM BOOK_2023-24                SUB: MATHEMATICS 
Narayana Group of Schools

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