REQUIREMENT: Write an essay of at least 250 words (should be about 270 – 280 words) in 40

minutes.

A successful essay should consist of:

- An introduction paragraph in which you clearly state the topic to be discussed.
- A main body, in which you clearly state in separate paragraphs and exemplify or justify.
- A closing paragraph summarizing the main points of the essay, in which you restate your opinion,
and/or give a balanced consideration of the topic.
You should:
- Use formal, impersonal style.
- Use topic sentence to introduce the subject of each paragraph.
- Give reasons and examples following the topic sentences.
- Use linking words/phrases.
- Make references to other sources.
- Answer the question, not the topic.
You should NOT:
- Use short form, informal language.
- Use very emotional language.

IELTS Writing Task 2 structures:

- Introduction:
+ Paraphrase question.
+ Thesis statement (Câu nêu quan điểm tác giả + lý do cho quan điểm đó).
- Body Paragraph.
- Conclusion.

1. Argumentative/Opinion/Agree or Disagree Essay.

2. Discussion Essay (Without Opinion).
3. Discussion Essay (With Opinion).
4. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (Without Opinion).
5. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (With Opinion).
6. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (Outweigh).
7. Causes and Effects Essay.
8. Causes/Problems and Solutions Essay.
9. Two–Part Question Essay.
THESIS STATEMENT

Argumentative/Opinion/Agree or Disagree Essay

Personally, I agree that… Cá nhân tôi đồng ý rằng…
Personally, I strongly agree with… Cá nhân tôi đồng ý với…
Personally/In my opinion, I opposed to this Cá nhân/Theo quan điểm của tôi, tôi phản đối ý
opinion for the following reasons. kiến này vì những lý do sau.
Many people argue that… However I believe Nhiều người tranh luận rằng… Tuy nhiên tôi tin
that… rằng…
Many people argue that… I strongly disagree with Nhiều người cho rằng… tôi hoàn toàn không đồng
this idea. tình với ý kiến này.
In my opinion, it would be wrong/right to… Theo ý kiến của tôi, sẽ là sai/đúng khi…
To a certain extent I agree that… However, I also Ở một mức độ nào đó tôi đồng ý rằng… Tuy
believe that… nhiên, tôi cũng tin rằng…

Discussion Essay (Without Opinion)

Đề bài không yêu cầu “give your opinion”  Tuyệt đối không viết phần Thesis Statement.

Discussion Essay (With Opinion)

While it can be argued that (view 1), I believe that Mặc dù có thể lập luận rằng (ý kiến 1), nhưng tôi
(view 2) tin rằng (ý kiến 2).
While thee are some benefits/drawbacks to…, I Mặc dù có một số lợi ích/nhược điểm đối với…,
maintain the opinion that… tôi vẫn giữ quan điểm rằng…
While there are some benefits/drawbacks to…, I Mặc dù có một số lợi ích/nhược điểm đối với…,
am of the opinion that… nhưng tôi cho rằng…
Many people believe that…, whereas I believe the Nhiều người tin rằng…, trong khi tôi tin vào ý
opinion that… kiến cho rằng…
Many people believe that…, whereas I am of the Nhiều người tin rằng…, trong khi tôi lại cho
opinion that… rằng…
Although some people argue that…, I partly agree Mặc dù một số người cho rằng…, tôi phần nào
with this notion due to… đồng ý với quan điểm này vì…
While a number of people believe that…, I would Trong khi nhiều người tin rằng…, tôi sẽ tranh luận
argue that… rằng…

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (Without Opinion)

Đề bài không yêu cầu “give your opinion”  Tuyệt đối không viết phần Thesis Statement.

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (With Opinion)

While I accept thatthere are benefits and Mặc dù tôi chấp nhận rằng việc này có những lợi
drawbacks of this…, I would argue that it is better ích và hạn chế… nhưng tôi cho rằng tốt hơn là
to… nên…
The principal advantage is that…, which Ưu điểm chính là…, vượt trội hơn nhược điểm
outweighs the main disadvantage of… chính của…

Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (Outweigh)

This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks Bài viết này sẽ thảo luận về những lợi ích và hạn
of … chế của…
… would create certain benefits but there will also … sẽ tạo ra những lợi ích nhất định nhưng cũng sẽ
be some drawbacks. có một số hạn chế.
 In my opinion, the benefits of …. outweigh its Theo tôi, lợi ích của…. vượt trội hơn những
drawbacks. nhược điểm của nó.
While … may bring about some benefits, I would Mặc dù… có thể mang lại một số lợi ích, nhưng
argue they are eclipsed by the drawbacks. tôi cho rằng chúng bị lu mờ bởi những nhược
điểm.
Despite some obvious disadvantages of this trend, Bất chấp một số nhược điểm rõ ràng của xu hướng
I would argue that these are outweighed by the này, tôi cho rằng những nhược điểm này vượt trội
advantages. hơn so với những lợi thế.
While there are both advantages and Mặc dù có cả ưu điểm và nhược điểm liên quan
disadvantages associated with this topic, the đến chủ đề này, nhưng những khía cạnh tích cực
positive aspects take precedence over the được ưu tiên hơn những nhược điểm.
drawbacks.

Causes and Effects/Causes and Solutions/Problems and Solutions Essay

Dạng này không có Thesis Statement

Two–Part Question Essay

Two–Part Question Essay

In my opinion,… Theo tôi,…
I strongly opine that… Tôi hoàn toàn phản đối rằng…
I strongly agree/believe that… Tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý/tin rằng…
Personally speaking,…
Apparently,… Rõ ràng,…
 Argumentative/Opinion/Agree or Disagree Essay

- Do you agree or disagree?

- To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- Is this a positive or negative development?

STRUCTURE
1. Paraphrase the question: paraphrase đề bài.
Introduction
2. Thesis statement: nêu ra quan điểm.
1. First reason why you agree/disagree: đưa ra nguyên nhân 1.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of reason 1 (why?).
- Example of reason 1 (what?).
Body Paragraph
2. Second reason why you agree/disagree: đưa ra nguyên nhân 2.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of reason 1 (why?).
- Example of reason 1 (what?).
Conclusion 1. Summary of the main points.
2. Restate your position.

Template:

I. Introduction
A. Rewritten question.
B. Thesis statement.

II. First reason why you agree/disagree

A. Topic sentence.
B. First explanation of reason 1.
C. Example of reason 1.

III. Second reason why you agree/disagree

A. Topic sentence.
B. First explanation of reason 2.
C. Example of reason 2.

IV. Conclusion
A. Summary of the main points.
B. Restate your position.

Presently, (vấn đề) is a controversial topic that often divides opinion. Some argue it could be
advantageous to (verb). I completely agree/disagree with this statement, and will explain it further
with relevant examples in the essay.

One reason that I believe (chủ thể) should (vấn đề) is that (lý do thứ nhất)… In other words, (giải
thích lý do thứ nhất). A good example of this is (ví dụ lý do thứ nhất)...
Another reason to state that (chủ thể) should (vấn đề) is (lý do thứ hai)… In other words, (giải thích
lý do thứ hai). A good example of this is (ví dụ lý do thứ hai)...

In conclusion, having looked at the topic in detail, although it is true that there are (view tác giả
không đồng ý), on balance I am of the opinion that (chủ thể) should… The main reason is that (vấn
đề) will not only (lý do thứ nhất), but also (lý do thứ hai).

Example: (Dưới đây là ví dụ cho từng đoạn, không phải 01 bài hoàn chỉnh)

Presently, studying abroad is a controversial topic that often divides opinion. Some argue it could be
advantageous to develop problem solving skills. I completely agree/disagree with this statement, and
will explain it further with relevant examples in the essay.

One reason that I believe more money should be spent on the conservation of wildlife is that animals
are an essential part of maintaining the health of an ecosystem. If a species becomes endangered, it
signals that an ecosystem is out of balance. As a result, the loss of one species may trigger the loss of
others and may lead to irreversible consequences for the animal kingdom.

Another reason to state that (chủ thể) should (vấn đề) is (lý do thứ hai)… In other words, (giải thích
lý do thứ hai). A good example of this is (ví dụ lý do thứ hai)...

In conclusion, having looked at the topic in detail, although it is true that there are valuable uses for
funding that could aid environmental protection, on balance I am of the opinion that governments
should invest in the protection of endangered species. The main reason is that the protection of wildlife
will not only benefit the animal kingdom, but also the human race and the environment we inhabit.

Bài mẫu: [Link]

 Discussion Essay (Without Opinion)

- Discuss both these views.

- Discuss both views/sides of the argument.

STRUCTURE
1. Paraphrase the question: paraphrase đề bài.
Introduction
2. Outline statement.
1. The view you don't agree with: đưa ra 1 nguyên nhân cho ý kiến mà tác giả
không đồng ý.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of reason 1 (why?).
- Example of reason 1 (what?).
Body Paragraph
2. The view you do agree with: đưa ra 1 nguyên nhân cho ý kiến mà tác giả đồng
ý.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of reason 1 (why?).
- Example of reason 1 (what?).
Conclusion 1. Summary of the main points.
2. Something important about the topic.

Template:

Bài mẫu: [Link]

Bài mẫu: [Link]

 Discussion Essay (With Opinion)

- Discuss both views and give your opinion.

- Discuss both these views and then give your own opinion.
- Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.

STRUCTURE
1. Paraphrase the question: paraphrase đề bài.
Introduction
2. Thesis statement: nêu ra quan điểm.
1. The view you don't agree with: đưa ra 1 nguyên nhân cho ý kiến mà tác giả
không đồng ý.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of reason 1 (why?).
- Example of reason 1 (what?).
Body Paragraph
2. The view you do agree with: đưa ra 1 nguyên nhân cho ý kiến mà tác giả đồng
ý.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of reason 1 (why?).
- Example of reason 1 (what?).
Conclusion 1. Summary of the main points.
2. Restate your position.

Template:

I. Introduction
A. Rewritten question.
B. Thesis statement.

II. The view you don't agree with

A. Topic sentence.
B. Explanation of this view.
C. Example of this view.

III. The view you do agree with

A. Topic sentence.
B. Explanation of this view.
C. Example of this view.

IV. Conclusion
A. Summary of the main points.
B. Restate your position.

It is true that the question of (vấn đề) remains a source of controversy in the (vấn đề) field. While a
number of people argue that (weaker side), I would believe that (stronger side) is more (important)
(chọn tính từ phù hợp).
On one side of the argument, (weaker side) is more beneficial for (chủ thể) because they will… This
is to say that (chủ thể) will be allowed to (lý do)… A particularly good example here is (ví dụ)… For
this reason, it is better for (chủ thể) to (verb - weaker side) as it helps them to…

On the other hand, there are also cases of opposition. It is often argued that (stronger side). People
often have this opinion because (lý do)… A particularly good example here is (ví dụ)…

In conclusion, although (weaker side), I believe that (stronger side) has a bigger impact on (stronger
side) in the future.

Bài mẫu: [Link]

Bài mẫu: [Link]

Bài mẫu: [Link]

 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (Without Opinion)

- What are the advantages and disadvantages of…?

- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

STRUCTURE
1. Paraphrase the question: paraphrase đề bài.
Introduction
2. Outline statement.
1. Advantages: đưa ra 2 nguyên nhân.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of reason 1 (why?).
- Example of reason 1 (what?).
- Explanation of reason 2 (why?).
- Example of reason 2 (what?).
Body Paragraph
2. Disadvantages: đưa ra 2 nguyên nhân.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of reason 1 (why?).
- Example of reason 1 (what?).
- Explanation of reason 2 (why?).
- Example of reason 2 (what?).
Conclusion 1. Summary of the main points.
2. Something important about the topic.

Template:

I. Introduction
A. Rewritten question.
B. Outline statement.

II. Advantages
A. Topic sentence.
B. First explanation of advantages.
C. Example of advantages.
D. Second explanation advantages.
E. Example of advantages.

Iii. Disadvantages
A. Topic sentence.
B. First explanation of disadvantages.
C. Example of disadvantages.
D. Second explanation of disadvantages.
E. Example of disadvantages.

IV. Conclusion
A. Summary of the main points.
B. Something important about the topic.
Example:

It is thought by some people that English, which is now the most widely spoken language in the world,
may one day predominate over all other languages and result in their eventual disappearance. Having one
language would certainly aid understanding and economic growth but there will also be some
drawbacks.

One evident benefit to having one global language is that it would enable greater understanding
between countries. In other words, if everyone spoke one language, there would be complete
understanding between not only countries but all people throughout the world which would promote
learning, the flow of information and ideas. Another reason that one language would be advantageous is
that it would help economic growth. With all people speaking the same language, there would be fewer
barriers and therefore trade would flourish between countries, resulting in a healthier world economy.

On the other hand, there are obvious disadvantages to having only one global language. Firstly, it
would mean that all other languages would eventually disappear and, along with them, their cultures. The
diversity of cultures is one of the joys this world has to offer. Each culture is unique with its own way of
life and own perspectives of the world which would all be lost if there were only one language. Secondly,
it would result in the collapse of tourism because there would be no reason to travel for pleasure and
interest if all countries had the same language and similar cultures. This would devastate many countries
economically that rely on tourism as a source of income.

In conclusion, while there are plus points to having one global language, too much would be lost as a
result. Maintaining local languages and cultures should be prioritized to ensure a rich world heritage for
future generations.

Nguồn: [Link]
 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (With Opinion)

Bài mẫu: [Link]

 Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (Outweigh).

- Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

STRUCTURE
1. Paraphrase the question (1 câu): paraphrase đề bài.
Introduction
2. Thesis statement (2 – 3 câu): nêu ra quan điểm.
1. Stronger side (4-5 câu): đưa ra 2 nguyên nhân cho stronger side.
- Topic sentence.
- First explanation of stronger side (why?).
- Example 1 of stronger side (what?).
- Second explanation of stronger side (why?).
Body Paragraph - Example 2 of stronger side (what?).
2. Stronger side (4-5 câu): đưa ra 2 nguyên nhân cho weaker side.
- Topic sentence.
- First explanation of weaker side (why?).
- Example 1 of weaker side (what?).
- Second explanation of weaker side (why?).
- Example 2 of weaker side (what?).
Conclusion 1. Summary of the main points (1-2 câu).
2. Restate your position (1-2 câu).

Template:

I. Introduction (2 sentences)
A. Rewritten question.
B. Thesis statement.

II. Stronger Side (4-5 sentences)

A. Topic sentence.
B. First explanation of stronger side.
C. Example of stronger side 1.
D. Second explanation of stronger side.
E. Example of stronger side 2.

III. Weaker Side (4-5 sentences)

A. Topic sentence.
B. First explanation of weaker side.
C. Example of weaker side 1.
D. Second explanation of weaker side.
E. Example of weaker side 2.

IV. Conclusion (2-4 sentences)

A. Summary of the main points.
B. Restate your position.
Traditionally, (view A), but some believe that it could be beneficial to (view B). While there are
both advantages and disadvantages associated with this topic, the positive aspects take precedence
over the drawbacks.

(Chủ thể) are better able to (verb – stronger side) for a variety of factors. First off, (lợi ích thứ nhất)…
It has also been proven that (ví dụ lợi ích thứ nhất)… Additionally, (lợi ích thứ hai). A good example
of this is (ví dụ lợi ích thứ hai)…

However, there are some disadvantages when it comes to (weaker side). (Bất lợi thứ nhất). (Ví dụ bất
lợi thứ nhất), resulting in (bad result). Further, (Bất lợi thứ hai). In this case, (Ví dụ bất lợi thứ hai).
Despite this, these issues can be effectively addressed through consistent support in (người/nơi giải
quyết vấn đề), and pose only a minor threat to the advantages.

Although there are a few disadvantages regarding the (vấn đề), there are a plethora of advantages
that outweigh the negative aspects. (Chủ thể) should be appreciated and fostered to their full
advantage.

Example:

Traditionally, children have studied foreign languages at later stages in their educational careers, but
some believe that it could be beneficial to introduce foreign languages earlier. While there are both
advantages and disadvantages associated with this topic, the positive aspects take precedence over
the drawbacks.

Young children are better able to learn languages for a variety of factors. First off, studies show that
young children pick up languages better than teenagers. The younger brains are, the more they are able to
retain information in the long-term. It has also been proven that young brains absorb material at a faster
rate. Additionally, implementing language lessons in primary schools would allow for more flexibility
within the school system. Younger children will be able to engage with the material more frequently
through shorter sessions, thus maintaining their enthusiasm and progress.

However, there are some disadvantages when it comes to learning languages at an earlier age. Primary
teachers school teachers may not be qualified to provide lessons in foreign languages, resulting in
inadequate teaching. This could demotivate younger students and give them a negative experience in
language learning. Further, school districts may not be able to carry on foreign language teaching from
primary to secondary schools. In this case, students would not only lose their progress, but they would
also be demotivated due to the lack of consistency throughout their educational careers. Despite this,
these issues can be effectively addressed through consistent support in the school district, and pose
only a minor threat to the advantages.

Although there are a few disadvantages regarding the study of a foreign language during primary
school, there are a plethora of advantages that outweigh the negative aspects. Young children's
innate abilities should be appreciated and fostered to their full advantage.

Nguồn: [Link]
 Causes and Effects Essay

STRUCTURE
1. Paraphrase the question (1 câu): paraphrase đề bài.
Introduction
2. Introduction of specific topics (1-2 câu).
1. Causes 1 & 2 (4-5 câu): đưa ra 2 nguyên nhân (causes).
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of cause 1 (why?).
- Example of cause 1 (what?).
- Explanation of cause 2 (why?).
- Example of cause 2 (what?).
Body Paragraph
2. Effects 1 & 2 (3-5 câu): đưa ra 2 tác động (effects).
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of effect 1 (why?).
- Example of effect 1 (what?).
- Explanation of effect 2 (why?).
- Example of effect 2 (what?).
Conclusion 1. Summary of the main points.
2. Something important about topic.

Template:

I. Introduction (2 sentences)
A. Rewritten question.
B. Introduction of specific topics.

II. Causes (1 & 2) (4-5 sentences)

A. Topic sentence.
B. Explanation/Detail of cause 1.
C. Example of cause 1.
D. Explanation/Detail of cause 2.
E. Example of cause 2.

III. Effects ( 1 & 2) (4-5 sentences)

A. Topic sentence.
B. Explanation/Detail of effect 1.
C. Example of effect 1.
D. Explanation/Detail of effect 2.
E. Example of effect 2.

IV. Conclusion (3-4 sentences)

A. Summary of the main points.
B. Something important about the topic.

Example:
(Topic) problems including (Rewritten Question) are becoming more widespread in developed
countries. There are several reasons contributing to this problem, as well as potentially drastic
long-term effects.

(Topic Sentence) are important and major causes of (Problem) in developed countries. These days, it
is perhaps (tính từ phù hợp 1) and (tính từ phù hợp 2) to follow a/an (problem). (Explanation/Detail of
Cause 1). For example, (Example of Cause 1). (Explanation/Detail of Cause 2) is another factor that
has contributed to (Problem). (Example of Cause 2).

(Topic Sentence) will have drastic long-term effects. (Explanation/Detail of Effect 1) If generations
continue to partake in these (problem), they will continue on for generations to come. For instance,
(Example of Effect 1). Consequently, (Explanation/Detail of Effect 2). Due to (Example of Effect 2).

(Summary of the Main Points), have certainly contributed to (Problem). If not properly taken care of,
these problems could cause harmful long-term effects to (Summarise Effect 1 & 2).

Health problems including heart disease, obesity, and diabetes are becoming more widespread in
developed countries. There are several reasons contributing to this problem, as well as potentially
drastic long-term effects.

Lifestyle choices are important and major causes of poor health in developed countries. These days,
it is perhaps easier and cheaper to follow an unhealthy diet. For example, the recent boom in fast food
restaurants and chains has enticed people to eat at these establishments rather than cooking healthy meals
at home. Stress is another factor that has contributed to poor health. The fast-paced corporate culture and
competitive work atmospheres make for a difficult work-life balance, resulting in little to no time for
eating healthy or taking care of oneself.

These lifestyle choices will have drastic long-term effects. If generations continue to partake in these
unhealthy habits, they will continue on for generations to come. For instance, parents who have
diabetes or are prone to obesity have a higher chance of passing these conditions on to their children, and
so on. Consequently, these health problems could result in a higher cost of living. Due to increased
demand for services, it is only natural that the healthcare industry would charge higher prices to its
clients, resulting in higher costs.

Poor lifestyle choices, ranging from unhealthy diets and higher stress, have certainly contributed to the
decrease in health standards. If not properly taken care of, these problems could cause harmful
long-term effects to future generations in terms of disease and a higher cost of living.

Nguồn: [Link]
 Causes/Problems and Solutions Essay

- What are the problems associated with this…? (Các vấn đề liên quan đến điều này… là gì?).
- What are the causes/reasons?
- Why is it the case? (Các nguyên nhân/lý do là gì? Tại sao nó lại xảy ra?).
- What can be done to…?
- What measures should be taken to…? (Có thể làm gì với vấn đề…?/Những biện pháp nên được
thực hiện đề…?).
- What action can be taken to prevent people having this problem? (Hành động nào có thể được
thực hiện để ngăn chặn mọi người gặp vấn đề này?).

STRUCTURE
1. Paraphrase the question (1 câu): paraphrase đề bài.
Introduction
2. Introduction of specific topics (1-2 câu).
1. Problems 1 & 2 (4-5 câu): đưa ra 2 nguyên nhân (causes/problems).
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of problem 1 (why?).
- Example of problem 1 (what?).
- Explanation of problem 2 (why?).
- Example of problem 2 (what?).
2. Solution 1 (3-5 câu): đưa ra giải pháp 1.
Body Paragraph
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of solution 1 (why?).
- Example of solution 1 (what?).
3. Solution 2 (3-5 câu): đưa ra giải pháp 2.
- Topic sentence.
- Explanation of solution 2 (why?).
- Example of solution 2 (what?).
Conclusion 1. Summary of the main points.
2. Something important about topic.

Template:

I. Introduction (2-3 sentences)

A. Rewritten question.
B. Introduction of specific topics.

II. Problems 1 & 2 (4-5 sentences)

A. Topic sentence.
B. Explanation/Detail of problem 1.
C. Example of problem 1.
D. Explanation/Detail of problem 2.
E. Example of problem 2.

III. Solution 1 (3-5 sentences)

A. Topic sentence.
 B. Explanation/detail of solution 1.
C. Example of solution 1.

IV. Solution 2 (3-5 sentences)

A. Topic sentence.
B. Explanation/Detail of solution 2.
C. Example of solution 2.

V. Conclusion (2-3 sentences)

A. Summary of main points.
B. Something important about topic.

(Rewritten Question). Although there will be some negative consequences associated with this shift,
societies can take steps to diminish these effects.

(Topic Sentence). (Explanation/Detail of Problem 1). (Example of Problem 1). Additionally,

(Explanation/Detail of Problem 2), which will (Example of Problem 2).

However, there are some steps that both the government and individuals can take to mitigate these
problems. Firstly, (Explanation/Detail of Solution 1). (Example of Solution 1). Additionally, (Example
of Solution 1).

(Topic Sentence) could also alleviate potential risks from the aforementioned problems.
(Explanation/Detail of Solution 2). For example, (Example of Solution 2). (Example of Solution 2).
These medical advances would also help future generations.

Various measures can be taken in order to offset potential problems from (Summary of Main
Points). It is crucial that both individuals and governments work together in this venture.

Example:

People in industrialized nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will be some
negative consequences associated with this shift, societies can take steps to diminish these effects.

The ageing population will bring about rising costs to society. As citizens age and grow weaker, society's
tax burden increases. If a large amount of the population is elderly and retired, pension costs and taxes
will increase, thus creating a burden for younger tax-paying individuals. Additionally, older members of
society will require more specialized care as their health worsens, which will bring about higher medical
costs due to increased demand.

However, there are some steps that both the government and individuals can take to mitigate these
problems. Firstly, an increase in the retirement age would offset increasing costs from older generations.
If people are able to retire later, the age for receiving a government-funded state pension would rise.
Additionally, this extra time would allow the ageing population to pass on knowledge and help train
younger workers in their respective fields.

Promoting programs and initiatives in the healthcare industry could also alleviate potential risks from
the aforementioned problems. If the healthcare industry prepares for the increase in the ageing
population, the potential problem of higher taxes could be avoided. For example, by promoting advances
in medical programs, elderly people may be able to live with better health standards and contribute to
society for a longer period of time. These medical advances would also help future generations as they
get older.

Various measures can be taken in order to offset potential problems from the ageing population. It is
crucial that both individuals and governments work together in this venture.

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 Two–Part Question Essay

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