COJOLi

cyatiC
ved tapism; tranapavency
Basir Tenet

-Drnbica

VSHRESHTAACADEMY gencis
GS-III-INTERNAL SECURITY e of s

PYQs coMn

YEAR 2020 required to be taken to fight

cybercrimes and measures
Discuss different types of poli
taken to
the menace.
discuss the steps required to be
area management, manage favourable
For effective border militants and also suggest ways to
to
deny local support police
perception among locals. part of India?
left-wing extremism in the Eastern
What are the
determinants of
civil administration and security
of India,
the Government affected areas?
What strategy should
the threat in the
forces adopt to counter crimes along Myanmar,
threats and transborder
Analyse internal security
including Line of Control (LoC). Also, discuss potvte
Bangladesh and Pakistan borders forces in this regard.
various security
the role played by Ye

YEAR 2021
technologies and globalization contribute to money
Discuss how emerging tackle the problem of money laundering both
laundering. Elaborate measures to
international levels.
at national and
analyze the impact of cross-border
Keeping in view India's internal security, against these sophisticated
cyber-attacks. Also, discuss defensive measures
attacks.
external state and non-state
Analyze the multidimensional challenges posed by
measures required to be taken
actors,to internal security in India. Also, discuss
to combat these threats.
linkages, and
Analyze the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes,
taken to eradicate the
obnoxious nexus. Also, suggest measures required to be
menace of terrorism.
YEAR 2022

Discuss the types of organized crime. Describe the linkages between

and organized crime that exist at the national and terrorists
transnational levels.
What are the different elements of cyber security?
incyber security Keeping in view the challenges
examinethe extent to which India has successfully
comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. developed a
Naxalism is a social, economic, and developmental issue
internal security threats. In this context, discuss the manifesting violent
a multilayered strategy to tackle the emerging issues and suggest
menace of Naxalism.
What are the maritime security challenges in India?
technical, and procedural initiatives taken to improve Discuss the organizational,
maritime security.
YEAR 2023
Winning of Hearts and Minds in terrorism-affected areas is an
essential step in
restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted
Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu by the
Kashmir. and

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVS) by our

borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a seriousadversaries across the
threat to the internal
security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat.
What are the internal security challenges being faced by India? Give out
of Central Intelligence and Investigative Agencies tasked to the role
counter such threats.
Give out the major sources of terror funding in India and the efforts
curtailthese sources. In the light of this, also discuss the aim and the taken to
the No Money for Terror" (NMFT) Conference recently held at New objective of
November 2022.
Delhi in
 Ambita

VSHRESHTA ACADEMY,
DEVELOPMENT(OF NORTH-EAST
SCHEMES FOR
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
North-East India
Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

JYthia adityawM:sclnda.
The Union Cabinet. chaired by the Prime Minister has approved the continuation of
Schemes of the Ministryof Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER), with an
outlay of?12882.2 crore, for the period of 2022-23 to 2025-26!
o The objective of the scheme is to supplement the efforts to ensure
development/welfare activities in northeast India.
The MDoNER Schemes provide gap-filling support to the seven North Eastern States
and Sikkim as per their felt needs, by taking up projects - e.g., for developing
infrastructure to mitigate-connectivity and social sector deficits and enhancing livelihood and
employment opportunities in the region.
" Extension of the approved schemes would;
Enable better planning for implementing the schemes in termsof project selection.
c Front loading of sanction of the projects.
oProject implementation during the scheme period.
Recently the Union Cabinet has approved Prime Minister's Development Initiative for
North ast Region (PM-DevINE) for the remaining 4 years of the 15th
Finance
Commission (2022-23 to2025-26).
PM-DevINE was announced in the Union Budget 2022-23, to address
gaps in the North Eastern Region (NER). development
. It is a Central Sector Scheme with
100% centralfunding and implementation by the
Ministry of Development of the North Eastern Region (DoNER).
o It will be implemented
through North Eastern Council or Central
The Scheme will have an outlay of Ministries/
agencies.
2023-26. Rs.6, 600 crores for the four years from 2022
" It will create infrastructure, support industries, social development projects and
ereate livelihood activities for youth and women, thus leading to employment
generationand socio-economic development in the North-Eastregion.
Objectives of PM-DevINE
To Fund infrastructure and create new
economic opportunities.
Support social development projects based on local needs.
e Provide livelihood activities for
youth and women.
c Fillthe development gaps in
different sectors.
o To ensure that there is no duplication of project
support under PM-DevINE with any of
the other schemes of MDoNER or those of any other
Ministry/Department.
CHALLENGES IN NORTH EAST
Geographical challenges: Very high rainfall, shifting river courses, poor dr-inage
systems, and landslides in the North Ea_t.
Inaccessible Hilly terrain and underdeveloped transport.
Low participation of the Private sector due to
geographical and political reasons.
Large scale Migration from Bangladesh resulted in
problems
socioeconomic and socio-Political
" Poor financial condition and lack of
development increased their dependence on central
devolution.
The poor state of basic infrastructural facilities like roadways,
railways, educational
institutions, health facilities etc;
STEPS TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
" The UnionGovernment established the Ministry of Development of North East
Region (MDoNER) in 2001.
o It deals with matters related to the socio-economic.
development of the Northeast region.
o It promotes coordination .between Central Ministries/ Departments and the
State
Governments.
. NITI Forum for North East to promote inclusive and
sustainable economic growth and
to recommend appropriate interventions for the development of the Northeast.
North East Special Infrastructure Development Schemeto create
infrastructure to
ensure water supply, power connectivity, education and health.
. North-East Industrial Development Scheme (NEIDS) to promote MSME Sector.
. North East Gas Grid (NEGG) project is underway and will improve the
economy.
. Act East Policy to connect the Northeast with the East Asian countries to promote
development.
Government Increased Infrastructure Investment in the region through various.
schemes.
Increase air connectivity tothe Northeast Region.
 ho rans
SECURITY
NTERNAL
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Placemert
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NOTE
sepauad'st Rendeney
khalletan
nhgalern Taml Nadiu
Bobland ,
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Bundalkhand
Pandeuh (Ro) , Eaqlthoand Cup,
 tit facdeuh fup), woancha', mkASlanehaw
mkittlarhad Beha)

unlaupuw petieiu pouxntin at

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the intuanas
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challengs
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Snsungency
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tegal Ammgatin
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y: Socka dnlepnt such as aendt equaliy plusalfm,

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er te
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Compoe
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ic
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na

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euation.
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feegt corsuation at ha custailed the
oadtticral tho 1ilbal people athy ean rb

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fowety unemplyment ack asucation ete asle

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uneploymnt uuhu the youth Toocesle he

duae exdremt Fdeau. hee mind1 an
ealtly mannulatad t ckup asme .
entremsm
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Pa k, Somala
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ngua, sla
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tools duch mfgon,
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xomple i- n [Link] ,nngt the laue
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om
fuometie facttu
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socitywiuel Aacking
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Cutaied. uch as Soity mee Rraly to opt

Niolence
neetfcal ant suah
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sule laetfor) hat
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in
gout decton makfng e noutidtt n
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t hat ç not
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an aslea Hhe badtu

achchis
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not bee undr akualo
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ertemfr

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TS

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gom, aghalay Jo
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appcable to shedute
&ns
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e not
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asas) t 1996 i &shedalo
the schedle

ustt toladltioral
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fet E t hehe sT
sT t othea gadonal
8edulle
Ses
thu

hane been cfded

hiloal Propde Aho had te eoaly oL

thel Aand.
 [Link]
ConCest O

he doaback
&eatdepdmenh
hue & -hatth
Theoe
lonot
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antay oial
the at.
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feent act-/?89 qatuocltiee
qeru
Poeuertion sT &se
Component of
land tef&n
mumb
agonlet abotith
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Coust such 20niday malha
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usith inplemertation Qot t Tenory
schedule
Re
3. Jond Conuoda
land saf&re 4ndlad acgwshn
4 Comporent te
4, lond ditbution
aonfndauy suBme
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dQu& dand acquslttòn laal basu
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3
distbbution.
4. and
statu
romaby douus & terany
dous
only
Snplementod the and

(955
(Toteca)doed to the
b Whe
Aandlde
Sn cest Barga & cee Jandlee
dand uCBde
moripulate the Atod m an
th
Naalbaoi the Communist
Called
fouty uy
Srdia (my alactfong Communist
tioned cha majumdho phase the mout

Rahabiiaion
tuonupoancy fnIn dand acquisition,
 and Qoactlennt) act 918 2013
act ta Poufefone to paDufde 4a Compunat
thes
been takon
to hLe uthoe danol ha
dand to

&
Abuftding
slahabiKtotòn yetd.
he nus lan ac qufetion QLet a Pslo- people e
Pogrefe poce a eqltation.