Scribd
Upload
13 views10 pages

Understanding Argumentation and Reports

sjdjjedwd

Uploaded by

Danna ann Lomuardo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views10 pages

Understanding Argumentation and Reports

sjdjjedwd

Uploaded by

Danna ann Lomuardo
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

I. It is the reason or the reasoning given for or against a matter under discussion.

A. Evidence B. Argument C. Document D. Topic Sentence


2. It is a statement that presents the overview of the main
idea. A. Claim B. Evidence C. Examples D. Reason
3. It is an opposing viewpoint or argument to challenge the
main claim. A. Claim B. Rebuttal C. Counterclaim 4. It is an D. Counterpart
information that is verifiable and agreed upon by almost
everyone. D. Informed Opinion
A. Claim B. Factual Knowledge C. Counterclaim
5. It is an opinion developed through research and/or expertise of
the claim.
A. Claim B. Factual Knowledge C. Counterclaim D. Informed Opinion
6. Which of these supporting evidences refers to a personal experience related by a knowledgeable party?
A. Statistical Inferences B. Factual Knowledge C. Personal Testimony D. Informed
7. What is the main role of evidence in an argument? Opinion
A. To make the argument longer C. To support the main claim
B. To provide personal opinions D. To confuse the audience
8. What is the purpose of a conclusion in an argument?
A. TO introduce new evidence C. To present counterarguments
B. To restate the main claim D. To confuse the audience
9. Which of the following best describes a claim in an argument?
A. A piece of evidence used to support an argument
B. A counter argument that opposes the main Claim
C. A personal opinion unrelated to the argument
D. The conclusion or main point that the arguer wants others to accept
10. It is an academic paper that presents an arguable opinion about an
issue.
A. Critique Paper B. Position Paper C. Technical Report D. Survey
11. A position paper is sometimes called
A. Concept paper B. Technical report C. Point of view paper 12, What is the main D. Critique paper
goal of a Position paper?
A. To react B. To argue C. To prove something D. To
13. It is the systematic, well-organized presentation of an issue, a problem, or an convince
incident.
A. Report B. Recommendation C. Investigation D. Argument
14. What are the two types of Report?
A. Formal & Analytical B. Formal & Informational C. Formal & Informal D. Formal & formed
15. This type of report requires you to analyze your obser„'ations of phenomenon or events in the real world.
A. Survey Report B. Field Report C. Technical Report D. Business Report 16. It is a document that
describes the process, progress, or results of technical or scientific research or state of a technical
scientific problem.
A. Survey Report B. Field Report C. Technical Report D. Business Report
17. It is a report that is done after getting data from
a survey.
A. Survey Report B. Field Report C. Technical Report D. Business Report
18. What is the main objective of a field report?
A. To describe observation of people, places, or events
B. To present data and facts without any analysis or interpretation
C. To locate the study in its area of discipline and reveal its relevance D. To inform or persuade but never to
entertain
19. Which of the following describes about recommendation in a report?
A. Detailed analysis and interpretation of the data presented
B. Background Information and context of the topic being discussed
C. Suggestions for future actions or improvements based on the findings D. Personal opinions or
unrelated anecdotes that support the main argument
20. What is typically included in the methodology section of a scientific report?
A. Detailed analysis of the results and findings
B. Background information and context of the study
C. Recommendations for future research or experiments
D. Descriptions of the procedures and techniques used in the study
21. Which among these techniques gives unfiltered record of observations
A. Notetaking B. Photography C. Video & Audio Recording D. Illustrations 22. What is pertained as the
technique of gathering data by asking questions to people who are thought to have desired
information?
A. Survey Questions B. Survey Results C. Survey Method D. Survey Structure
23, These are the types of questions in survey questionnaires that do not require choices where
respondents could choose. A. Closed-ended questions B. Open-ended questions C. Irrelevant questions
D. Interview
24. When the survey questionnaires are mailed by the researcher to its participants, it is called—.
A. Mailed Questionnaires B. Interview surveys C. Web-Based Questionnaires D. Online Survey
25. Which one pertains to the forms used in a survey that participants in a study complete and return to
the researcher? A. Panel study B. Questionnaires C. Survey Designs D. Interview
26. It is a study conducted with a scientific approach using two sets of variables such as controlled and
experimental group. A. Field Research B. Experimental Research C. Applied Research D. Case Study
27. It is a type of experimental research where participants are NOT randomly assigned.
A. True experiment B. Untrue Experiment C. Quasi-Experiment D. Field Research 28. It is a type of
experimental research where participants are randomly assigned to either a treatment or the control
group. A. True experiment B. Untrue Experiment C. Quasi-Experiment D. held Research
29. What is the purpose of a control group in an experimental research study?
A. To provide a comparison for the experimental group
B. To gather additional data for analysis
C. To manipulate independent variables D. To establish correlation between variables
30. What is a common characteristic of experimental research designs?
A. They are purely observational in the nature
B. They rely solely on secondary data sources
C. They involve manipulation of independent variables
D. They focus primarily on qualitative data collection
31. How can a position paper benefit an applicant in the job application
process?
A By excluding any form of written statements to prioritize other
application materials.
B. By incorporating position papers to showcase an applicant's knowledge and stance on a specific topic.
C. By relying solely on verbal interviews to assess an applican?s qualifications.
D. By limiting the use of position papers to academic applications only
32. In what type of application process might a position paper be required?
A. Only in political campaigns C. Only in scholarship applications
B. Only in college admissions D. In various application processes, including academic & professional
33. What is the purpose of position paper in a job application?
A. To showcase applicant's artistic skill.
B. To demonstrate an applicant's physical fitness.
C. To evaluate an applicant's proficiency in foreign language.
D. To evaluate an applicant's ability to write persuasive essay.
34.1n conducting a survey report it is important that the objective is
A. Not clear B. Focused C. Accurate D. Readable
35. which of the following structure state the aim/purpose of the
report, when and how the report gathered?
A. Conclusion B. Main body C. Introduction D. Content
36. When designing a survey, it is important to consider:
A. The font style and color of the survey questions
B. The length and complexity of the survey questions.
C. The number of participants who have completed the survey
D. The number of pages in the survey document
37. In this survey, an interviewer interacts directly with participants. asking questions and recording
responses.
A Online Survey B. Face-to-Face Survey C. Pen-and-paper Survey D. Phone Survey
38. Dan was one of the respondents of Mrs. Sultan in her research study. When Mrs. Sultan browsed
all the answered survey questionnaires, she couldn't find Dan's name. What part of the survey
questionnaire did Dan miss to fill out? A. Survey Instructions B. Information Questions C. The Title D.B&A
39. You are attending a marketing conference, and you want to observe the behavior of attendees.
What is the most effective way to conduct your observations?
A. Actively participating in all conference activities
B. Sitting in a corner and avoiding interaction with others
C. Taking detailed notes on everyone's appearance
D. Engaging in conversations and observing interactions discreetly
40. Imagine you are visiting Sierra Islands, and you want to observe the local wildlife. Which of the following
is the best way to make accurate observations?
A. Feeding the animals to get closer for a better view.
B. Making loud noises to attract their attention
C. Taking pictures from a distance with a zoom lens
D. Using binoculars to observe from a safe distance
41. You are conducting an experiment to test the effects of a new medication on sleep quality. Which of the
following method is the most appropriate method for assigning participants to different groups?
A. Randomly assigning participants based on their age
B. Assigning participants based on their sleep habits
C. Assigning participants based on their gender
D. Randomly assigning participants using a computer-generated method
42. You are conducting an experiment to investigate the impact of temperature on plant growth. Which of
the following is the most suitable control group for this experiment?
A. Plants exposed to high temperatures for a short duration
B. Plants exposed to low temperatures for long duration
C. Plants not exposed to any temperature changes

D. Plants exposed to fluctuating temperatures throughout the experiment

43. When you summarize, you restate the most important information of a text
using

A Your own words B. Author's words C. The


original text D. Quotations

44. Summaries are about the author's arguments and details; they are not the place
for personal opinions and

A. Likings B. Judgements C. Point of Views D. Personal ideas

45. If the summary is more than 25% of the original text you need to

A. Keep writing more B. Delete unnecessa%' details C. Delete necessary pointsD.


Delete main idea

46. When writing a scientific report, which of the following is the most important
aspect to consider? Objectivity

Common questions

Powered by AI

A position paper presents an arguable opinion about an issue and aims primarily to argue and convince. Its key characteristics include a clear statement of position, well-organized support through evidence and reasoning, and anticipated counterarguments. By systematically presenting and substantiating its stance, a position paper effectively persuades the audience of its position's validity, making it a critical tool in academic and professional discourse .

Field reports aim to describe observations of people, places, or events directly in the real world, using qualitative methods to provide insights into the subject being studied. In contrast, survey reports focus on quantifying data collected through structured questionnaires, aiming for statistical analysis and broader generalizations. The methodology of field reports centers on direct observation and narrative, whereas survey reports rely on questionnaires and quantitative data .

Evidence plays a crucial role in supporting the main claim of an argument. It is used to substantiate the argument by providing factual or empirical support, thus preventing the argument from being mere opinion-based. Effective utilization of evidence requires its integration throughout the argument to logically and coherently justify the claims made .

The conclusion of an argument serves to restate the main claim and summarize the critical evidence and reasoning presented. Its importance lies in reinforcing the argument's primary assertions, providing a clear and decisive end-point that enhances the argument's overall effectiveness. Additionally, a well-crafted conclusion can leave a strong final impression, solidifying the argumentative stance in the audience's mind .

In a professional application process, a position paper can effectively demonstrate an applicant's knowledge, critical thinking, and persuasive writing skills. By presenting a well-reasoned argument on a relevant topic, it showcases the applicant's ability to critically analyze information and communicate complex ideas clearly, thereby enhancing their candidacy for roles that value analytical and communication skills .

A well-defined methodology section is crucial in scientific research because it provides a detailed account of the procedures and techniques used, thus ensuring the reproducibility and validity of the study. It should ideally contain descriptions of the research design, data collection methods, and analytical procedures. This transparency allows other researchers to replicate the study or build upon it, thereby advancing scientific knowledge .

A formal report is characterized by a structured format, often including sections such as an introduction, methodology, results, and conclusion, designed for formal settings like business or academic environments. In contrast, an informal report is more flexible and may not follow a strict format, often used in more casual or internal communications. The choice between them depends on the report's purpose, audience, and the level of detail required .

Random assignment is crucial in experimental research because it equalizes participant characteristics across treatment and control groups, thereby reducing selection bias. It ensures that differences observed in the outcomes are due to the experimental manipulation rather than pre-existing disparities. This enhances the internal validity of the study, making the findings more generalizable to a larger population .

A counterclaim functions as an opposing viewpoint to challenge the main claim of an argument. It is important because it showcases the consideration of alternative perspectives, enhancing the argument's credibility by demonstrating thorough examination and response to potential objections. Acknowledging counterclaims can also strengthen the original argument by allowing the arguer to refute them with direct evidence or logic, thereby reinforcing their original stance .

A control group serves as a benchmark in experimental research, providing a comparison to the experimental group. It contributes to the study's validity by isolating the effect of the independent variable, thus enabling researchers to attribute any differences in the outcome to the treatment itself rather than other factors. This helps establish a cause-and-effect relationship, bolstering the study's credibility .

You might also like