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General Science

A science book

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views52 pages

General Science

A science book

Uploaded by

shakirbacha41
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
ASIM SALEEM . To make our muscles and bones healthy we should (EXCERCISE ) . Which organ is the control centre of the body ? ( BRAIN ) . Which of the following protects us from infections ? ( SKIN ) make up the structure of our body ( Bones ) }. The point where two bones meet is called (Joint) . There are more than ___ muscles in our body ( 600 ) . Foods which are not goad for our health is called _____ ( Unhealthy foods ) . With___ we see things of different Shapes, Colours and sizes ( Eyes ) . Our help us to hear them. ( Ears ) are used for chewing. Teeth contains (Calcium ) Milk teeth are in number, (20) 13. —— help to protect our vital organs like heart, liver and lungs etc. (Bones ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 3 14, The food we chew passes down into a sac like structure called __ ( Stomach) are present in the chest cavity. ( Lungs ) brain is a vital organ of our body which is located in the (Skull) stomach stores and grinds the food and helps in digestion. (Stomach ) Muscles are attached with (bones ) can prepare their own food but animal Cannot. ( Plant) is very important because it helps an organism to grow . ( Food ) 21. Plants use water and carbon dioxide to prepare their food in the presence of —— (sunlight) 22. The most important requirments of life is ( Water) 23. Plants absorb carbon dioxide during to prepare their food. ( Daytime ) 24. Young plants are___. ( Seedling ) 25. Frog eggs develop into (Tadpole ) 26. Aseed Is transofrmed into a plant by the process of ___( Growth) 27. Ahuman baby is similar to a human this property is called ( Heridity ) 28. Acontinuous increase in the size of living things is called ( Growth ) FACEBOOK PROFILE hitps://[Link]/[Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 4 29. 30. 31. 32, 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43, The process of producing young ones is called (Reproduction ) Light is source of (energy) The life cycle of plants begins with the (Seeds) A seedling is small plant with few ___( Leaves ) Pupa is transformed into ( Adult) Which vitamins are found in milk ( vitamin D ) A diet which contains all the food groups in proper amount is called ( Balanced are an instant source of energy for our body ( Carbonhydrates ) Vitamins and minerats are needed for ( Growth ) Fats are present iin of eggs . (yolk ) Flesh of out bady is made up of ( proteins ) To keep healthy weneed______diet. (Balanced) Potato is a rich source of ___ { Carbonhydrates ) Hygiene means to keep ourselves . (Clean) Which food group provides instant energy to the body? ( Carbonhydrates ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 44. Healing of wounds is helped in ( Proteins ) AS. Which food group Is represented at the tap most portion of the food pyramid? { Fats ) 46. —— energy to our body . ( Carbonhydrates ) 47. are needed for growth and repair of our body . ( Proteins ) 48. _—_____ help to select proper diet. ( food pyramid ) 49, Fats protect our skin from (injury ) 50. Which mineral helps in building of bones and teeth ? ( Calcium ) 51. Animals which feed on plants are called ( Herbivores ) 52. Animals which eats flesh of other animals are called __ ( Carnivores ) 53. Animals which eat both types of food { plants and flesh of animals ) are called (omnivores ) 54. When animals and plants die, their dead bodies are decomposed by bacteria and fungi which are called (Decomposers ) 55. Birds have bones which are helpful in flying. ( Hallow ) 56. Our surroundings is called our ( environment ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 57. Boat shaped body of fish helps them in ( movement ) 58. Fungi are an example of ( Decomposer ) 59. Crow is a ( Omnivores ) 60. In which environment to animals have thick skins ( Land Environment ) 61. Green plant prepare food are callled__ ( producers ) 62. All such animals which depends on plant directly or undirectly for their food are called (Consumers ) 63. The animals like frogs , toads and salamander that live in water as well as in land are called (Amphibians ) Bacteria and Fungi are called (Decomposer ) Lions are ( Carnivores ) In which environment to animals have thick skins: ( Land Environment ) Anything which occupies space and has mass is called ( Matter ) Matter exists in states ? ( Four) are used for separation on insoluble solid from liquid. ( Flitration and decantation ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 70. have a fixed volume . ( Solids ) 71. On heating a liquid converts into___( Gas ) 72. Filtration is used to separate insoluble solid from (Liquid ) 73. The substance which has no fixed shape and fixed volume is called ( Gas ) 74. —— is used for separation of insoluble solids from the mixture. ( Decantation ) 75, The process of separating an insoluble solid from a liquid by passing it through a filter paper is knawn as (Filtration ) 76. Solid melts on heating and convert their into state . ( Liquid) 77. A sample of matter contains two or more substances mixed with each other is called { Mixtures ) 78. Space occupied by a substance is called (Volume ) 79. The degree of hotness and coldness of a body is known as its { Temperature ) 80. ——_Is an intrument which is used to meausures the temperature of an object. ( Thermometer ) 81. Commonly scales are used for temperature meausurement. (Two ) 82. Heat Is form of (Energy ) FACEBOOK PROFILE _[Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 8 83. Mercury and are used in thermometer. (Alcohol ) 84. Scales of temperature used are__and .(Centrigrade and Fahrenheit ) 85. The average body temperature of a healthy person is ___F. (98.7 or 37 C) 86. Thermometer is an instrument which is used for meausuring. ( Temperature ) 87. The Clinical thermometer has a range from ( 35- 42.C) 88. The laboratory thermometer has a range between (-10C to 110 C) 89. Boiling paint of water is (100C) 90. On Fahrenheit , water boils at__ . (32 F) 91. A___Is a push ora pull exerted by one object on another. ( Force ) 92. The Distance covered in a unit time is called ___ ( Speed ) 93. A____ is any device which help to make work easier for us. 94. A force can stop a body. ( Moving ) 95. Lifting a box is (Pulling ) 96. Screw driver and scissor are called (Simple Machines ) 97. Speed of a car can be changed by ____( Applying Force ) FACEBOOK PROFILE _[Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 9 98. The effort made to push or pull an object is the ( Force ) 99. A thing that help us to do something faster or easier is called ___ ( SIlmple machine ) 100. The sound pleasant to our ears is called ___ ( musical ) 101. Sound needs a to travel. ( Air) 102. A sound that is unpleasant to our ears is called (Noise ) 103. Sound cannot pass through (Vaccuum ) 104. Is produced by vibrating objects. ( Sounds ) 105. Excessive noise that may harm human health is called . (Noise Pollution 106. Noise may even disturb our system. ( Nervous ) 107. Humming birds make a humming sound by motion of their__. ( Wings ) 108. Sound travel fastest through (Solid) 109. Sound travel slowest through _____( Gases ) 110. Intesity of sound is related to ___ ( Loudness of Sound ) 111. _____are materials through which electricity can pass. (Conductors ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link —[Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 112. 113. 124. 125. do not let electricity to pass through them . ( Insulators ) The pathway of current is called a (Circuit ) The property of magnet to attract magnetic things is called (Magnetism ) Like poles of magnets __ each other. ( Repel ) Amagnet has poles . (two) Plastic and rubber cannot allow electricity to pass because they are (Insulators ) North pole of magnet repels the pole. (North ) The ends of magnet are called ____ ( magnetic poles ) The iron , nickel and Cobalt is ____ Material . ( Magnetic ) Earth is the part of system . ( solar) Earth is divided into two Hemispherers. ( Two ) Placing the things into groups and subgroups on the basis of similarities is called (Classification ) Classification of animals and plants is called ( Taxanomy ) Bacteria were considered plants but now according to the modern research they are kept in a separate kingdom called __ ( Monera) FACEBOOK PROFILE hittps://[Link]/[Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM W 126. are green in colour but they do not have roots, stem , leaf, flower and fruit. (Algae ) 127. Cannot prepare their own food. ( Animals ) 128. Animals are divided into ____ large sub groups. ( two ) can live both in water and on land. ( Amphibian ) are completely land vertibrates . ( Reptiles ) The body of birds is covered with __.. ( Feathers ) is largest bird in the world. ( Ostrich ) is an unique mammal that can fly in air. ( Bat ) Insects have pairs of leg. (3) makes the soil fertile. (Earthworm ) Plants have large subgroups. (two) Moss, adiantum, ferns etc are examples of plants. (non flowering ) Flowering plants are further divided into ___ subgroups. 139, Monocot and Dicots are the subgroups of ____ Plants. ( Flowering ) 140, Insect and worms are the subgroup of ____( Invertabrates ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 12 141. Snakes , lizards , crocodiles , tortoise , turtles all belong to the group of (vertabrates ) —— have one cotyledon in seed. ( Monocot plants ) —— have two cotyledons in seed. ( Dicot plants ) _——_leaves are narrow and pointed . ( Monocot ) 145. leaves are broad and wide. ( Dicot ) 146. Those vertebrates which respire through gills are___. ( Fishes ) 147. Flowerig plants whose seeds have only one cotyledon are called __ plants (Monocot ) 148. Flowering plants whose seeds have two cotlyledon are called ___plants( Dicot ) 149. Lizards belangs to which of the following groups of animals. ( Reptiles ) Fish breath through __. ( Gills ) Which is true about vertebrate. ( All have backbone ) Ferns reproduce by ___. ( Seeds develop In Cones ) Mircrooraganisms can only be seen with an equipment called __ ( Microscope ) There in no nucleus in (Bacteria ) FACEBOOK PROFILE _[Link] Group Link _[Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 13 155. The word virus is derived from Latin word “ Venom “ which means ( Poislonous fluid ) 156. The first virus isolated and identified by ___ in ____.. ( [Link] , 1935) 157. Microscope was invented by Dutch Scientist, ___ in _____ ( Antony Van Leeuwenhoeke, 1667 ) 158. Influenza, measles, Chicken-pox, Polio , hipatitis , Alds etc are caused by__ (Viruses ) 159. To control the bacterial disease special medicines called _____( Anti biotic ) 160. Anti means ____ and biotic means ___ . ( Against, life pathogens ) 161. Rust and smut are disease of plants caused by ( fungl ) 162. First antibiotic Penciilin was extracted from a fungi called ___ ( Penicitiium ) 163. The microorganism used in baking industry is ( yeast ) 164. The natural ability of the body to resist diseases is called. ( Immunity ) 165. Infection of microorganism can be avoided bt keeping ourselves ___ (Clean) 166. The word virus means ( Poison) 167. Moulds and yeasts are example of (Fungi) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link —[Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 14 168. The attack of disease causing microorganism in the body of animal or plant is called (infection ) 169. Tuberculosis is caused by ( Bacteria) 170. Antibiotoic used to control the growth of ( Bacteria ) m7. Seeds are of types. (two) 172. ——______ contain stared food for the growth of a new plant. ( Cotyledons ) 173. Growth of a plant from a seed is called ( Germination ) 174. In Germination cotyledons remain below the soil. ( Hypogeal ) 175, In germination the cotyledons come above the soil, ( Epigeal ) 176. The seeds which have only one cotyledon are called seeds. ( Monocotyledonous ) 177. The seeds which are composed of two cotyledons are called ___ seeds. ({ Dicotyledonous ) 178. In grain of maize, testa is very thin and fused called ____ (tegmen) 179. Seed coat is called as (Testa) 180. Cotyledons are very important because they ( store food ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link _[Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 14 168. The attack of disease causing microorganism in the body of animal or plant is called (infection ) 169. Tuberculosis is caused by ( Bacteria) 170. Antibiotoic used to control the growth of ( Bacteria ) m7. Seeds are of types. (two) 172. ——______ contain stared food for the growth of a new plant. ( Cotyledons ) 173. Growth of a plant from a seed is called ( Germination ) 174. In Germination cotyledons remain below the soil. ( Hypogeal ) 175, In germination the cotyledons come above the soil, ( Epigeal ) 176. The seeds which have only one cotyledon are called seeds. ( Monocotyledonous ) 177. The seeds which are composed of two cotyledons are called ___ seeds. ({ Dicotyledonous ) 178. In grain of maize, testa is very thin and fused called ____ (tegmen) 179. Seed coat is called as (Testa) 180. Cotyledons are very important because they ( store food ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link _[Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 15 181. Between two cotyledons , a small structure is present is called (Embrayo ) 182. The coming out of a shoot and root after the bursting of a seed is called (Germination) 183. There are _____ of germination. ( two ) 184, The process in which seed grows into a new plant is called (Germination ) 185. The young plant present in the seed Is called ( Embryo ) 186. A seed kept at low temperature does not grow because ( it does not get proper temperature to grow ) 187. There are main kinds of pollution. ( three ) 188, is a harmful change in our environment. ( Pollution ) 189, Water pollution is mostly caused by ( People) 190. The main cause of air pollution is ( Burning of fuels ) 191. The things which cause pollution are called ( Pollutants ) 192. The pollution of the earth by solid and liquid waste which Is produced asa result of human activities is known ( Land pollution ) 193, ———_ Is the main cause of depletion of Ozone layer, ( Air Pollution ) FACEBOOK PROFILE _[Link] Group Link _[Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 16 194, The material which are decomposed into simpler substances by natural process and mix in the soil for reuse by the plants and animals are called__ Materials. ( biodegradable ) 195. The material which cannot be decomposed into simpler substance by natural process are called materials . (non-blodegradable ) 196. Smoke is a source of Pollution . (Air ) 197. Toxic matter like mercury, lead , chromic, arsenic ete are found .... ( Industrial waste ) 198. _______is anything that occupies space(volume) and has mass. ( Matter ) 199. Matter exists in states. (4) 200. A___has a fixed shape and volume. ( Solid ) 201. In_____ particles (molecules) are less closely packed together. ( Liquid ) 202. Examples of are water, milk , oll , juice honey etc ( liquid ) 203. A neither definite shape nor a definite volume. (Gas) 204. Examples of are air, oxygen , carbon dioxide etc. ( Gas ) 205. When temperature reaches water starts boiling. (100 c) FACEBOOK PROFILE _ [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 7 is the process of converting liquid into gaseous state. ( Evaporation ) is the process of converting gas into liquid state. (Condensation ) The temperature at which a liquid starts boiling is called point. ( Bolling ) Moisture is tiny droplets of (Dew) In solids , molecules are packed . (closely) Liquid adops the of the container. ( Shape) State of matter which has definite shape and volume is called ____( Solid ) It fills all the volume available ... (Gas) Change of state from liquid to solid is ( Freezing ) In water cycle, the sun plays important role in ( evoporation ) The attractive force between molecules is stronger in ( Solld ) 217. The change of solid state of matter into its liquid state due to heat is called ——( melting) 218. The change of liquid state of matter into solid state on cooling Is called ___ (Freezing ) 219. is a force which slows down motion. { Friction ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 220. Unit of force in SI is (Newton ) 221. A sharpener Is an example of ( Lever) 222. The quantity of matter present in an abject is it____ ( Mass ) 223. Tendency of all objects and matter in the universe to resist any change In Its state of rest or uniform motion is called (Inertia ) 224. There will be no____if the forces are balanced ( change ) Friction produces ( Roughness ) The point about which lever turn is called____( Fulcrum) The Is the largest natural source of light . ( Sun) Such object whihe emit light , are called____ objects. (Luminous) The objects that don not emit or give off their own light are called objects . (non luminous ) 230. If you cannot see through an object, then the object is ( Opaque ) 231. Light travels in a line. ( Straight) 232. = The moonis object . (non luminous ) 233. The sun is____ object . ( Luminous ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] 468220542/ Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 234. An object which orbits a planet is called (Satellite ) 235. When we see only a silver of the moon's surface, we call it (Crescent) When an opaque object blacks the light is formed. (Shadow ) is the main source of light energy. ( Sun ) Image formed on screen is a___ image. (Real) —— occurs when the sun casts a shadow of the moon on earth . ( solar eclipse ) A occurs when the sun, moon and the earth are in a straight line and the earth is between the sun and the moon. ( Lunar) The object which allow some of the light to pass through them are called abject. ( transclucent ) 242. The object through which light can pass are called object. ( Transparent ) 243. The light from the sun reaches the earth Is about (8 minutes ) 244. Lunar eclips occur ( when the earth comes between sun and the moon) 245. When light source is far away from the object , the shadow formed is __ ( bigger in size than the object ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 20 246. The shadow of an object is formed because the ( object is opaque ) 247. The rate of flow of charge is called (Electric Current ) 248. The region around a magnet in which the effect magnet can be felt is called as ——— ( Magnetic field ) 249, The path of flow of charges is called (electric current ) 250. is used to find the direction . ( magnetic compass ) 251. Is the branch of science that deals with the charges at rest. (Electrostatics ) 252. ___ Is used for finding the nature of charge on a body. ( Electroscope ) 253. The space around a magnet in which its magnetic effect is felt is called (magnetic field ) 254. The magnetism produced by electric current is called ___ ( electromagnetism ) 255. is electromagnetic device. ( Electric bell) 256. Lightning is due to (‘Static charges ) 257. To protect an appliance from demage weuse___( Fuse) 258. Sand has the particles . (largest ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner 21 ASIM SALEEM 259. ____ has smallest particles . ( clay) 260. There are types of soil . ( three ) 261. There are___ planet of the solar system. ( Eight ) 262. Agroup of star is calleda__— (Constellation ) 263. The light from the sun reaches the earth in about __ Mins (8) 264. The earth has only Moon . (one) 265. Light year is a unit of (distance ) 266. The sun is in the (centre ) 267. The sun Is biggest object in the (solar system ) 268. The mars have moons. ( two) 269. All planets move around the (sun) 270. The natural sattelite of the earth is__ ( Moon) 271. The largest planet of the solar system . ( Jupiter ) 272. In scientific terminology a huge object which emits its own light is called (Star) 273. The sun is compose of ____% hydrogen and % helium. (75,25) FACEBOOK PROFILE _[Link] com/asi SLL WWW. Ae [Link]/[Link] Group Link [Link] com/qroups/652701466220e427° Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 274. Mars Is also called Planet. (Red) 275. is second largest planet . ( Saturn ) Diameter of Moon is Km. (3476) An object that orbits around planet is called a . (Sattellite ) Pluto is a___ planet . ( dwarf ) 279. The first artificial settelite name as was launched into space in 1957. (Sputnik 1) 280. Diameter of the earth is km. (12742) The cause of blue color of Neptune is (Methane ) Is also called morning star. (Venus ) The earth moon completes one revolution around the earth in___ days. (28) The Earth onits axis. ( Spins ) The Earth completes one revolution in____ days. (365) Spin of earth creates (day and night) 287. The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted at (23.5 degree ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link _[Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 288. If it is Summer the hemisphere will be tilted ( Towards the sun ) 289, There are seasons In ayear.( four) 290. Earth rotates Fram ____ to East . ( West) 291, One complete round trip of a body around another body or a point is called ( Revolution ) 292. An Imiginary line passing through the north and south poles of the earth is called — (Axis) 293. The time taken for one complete rotation of the earth about its axis is ____ Hours. (24) Every living thing is made up of ____. ( Cells ) 295. cover the body and help to protect internal organs from demage. ( skins calls ) 296. produce bones which support the body and help to protect internal organs from demage. (Bone ) 297. transmit messages in the form of nerve impulses. ( Nerve Cells ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link [Link] 468220542/ Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 24 298. help to protect the bady against diseases. ( White blood cells ) 299. transport oxygen around the body . ( Red blood cells ) 300. contract rhythmically helping to move blood through blood vessels e.g arteries . (smooth muscle cells ) 301. cells protect our internal parts. ( Skin ) 302. cells help in movement ( Muscle ) 303. The term " cells” was first used by an English bootanist , ( Robert Hooke, 1965 ) 304. To see invisible things, an instrument was invented called a (Microscope ) Every cell consists of a mass of living matter called ( Protoplasm ) The part inside a cell which allow it to function are called (organelles ) The outermast covering of a plant cell is called ( Cell wall ) The cell wall is made of a stuff, non living material called ( Cellulose ) Askin like covering outside an animal cell Is called a (Cell membrane ) Human cell has chromosomes ( 46) FACEBOOK PROFILE _[Link] Group Link [Link] Scanned with CamScanner ASIM SALEEM 311. An amoeba is a animal. ( unicellufar ) 312. An amoeba moves by pushing out foot called ( pseudopadium ) 313. An amoeba reproduces by dividing into two. This method Is cailed __( Binary fission ) An_____is a group of different tissues which work together. ( organ) Agroup of celss which are similar in structure and function is called a (tissue) Centrioles are present in cells. ( Animal ) The ____ help plants to prepare their own food by photosynthesis. (Photosynthesis ) 318. \In____ orgnanism all the function and all processes of life are performed by singie cell. ( unicellular ) Muscle Is type of. (tissue) Our circulatory system is made of the heart and vessels called _____( Veins ) system is made up of brain, spinal cords and nerves . ( Nervous ) —— system contans mouth , stomach , intestine rectum and anus. They work together for the digestion of food. ( digestive ) FACEBOOK PROFILE [Link] Group Link _[Link] Scanned with CamScanner

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