Create an interface for Shapes.
[Link]
public interface Shape {
void draw();
}
Step 2
Create concrete classes implementing the same interface.
[Link]
public class RoundedRectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
[Link]("Inside RoundedRectangle::draw() method.");
}
}
[Link]
public class RoundedSquare implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
[Link]("Inside RoundedSquare::draw() method.");
}
}
[Link]
public class Rectangle implements Shape {
@Override
public void draw() {
[Link]("Inside Rectangle::draw() method.");
}
}
Step 3
Create an Abstract class to get factories for Normal and Rounded Shape Objects.
[Link]
public abstract class AbstractFactory {
abstract Shape getShape(String shapeType) ;
}
Step 4
Create Factory classes extending AbstractFactory to generate object of concrete
class based on given information.
[Link]
public class ShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {
@Override
public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
if([Link]("RECTANGLE")){
return new Rectangle();
}else if([Link]("SQUARE")){
return new Square();
}
return null;
}
}
[Link]
public class RoundedShapeFactory extends AbstractFactory {
@Override
public Shape getShape(String shapeType){
if([Link]("RECTANGLE")){
return new RoundedRectangle();
}else if([Link]("SQUARE")){
return new RoundedSquare();
}
return null;
}
}
Step 5
Create a Factory generator/producer class to get factories by passing an
information such as Shape
[Link]
public class FactoryProducer {
public static AbstractFactory getFactory(boolean rounded){
if(rounded){
return new RoundedShapeFactory();
}else{
return new ShapeFactory();
}
}
}
Step 6
Use the FactoryProducer to get AbstractFactory in order to get factories of
concrete classes by passing an information such as type.
[Link]
public class AbstractFactoryPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//get shape factory
AbstractFactory shapeFactory = [Link](false);
//get an object of Shape Rectangle
Shape shape1 = [Link]("RECTANGLE");
//call draw method of Shape Rectangle
[Link]();
//get an object of Shape Square
Shape shape2 = [Link]("SQUARE");
//call draw method of Shape Square
[Link]();
//get shape factory
AbstractFactory shapeFactory1 = [Link](true);
//get an object of Shape Rectangle
Shape shape3 = [Link]("RECTANGLE");
//call draw method of Shape Rectangle
[Link]();
//get an object of Shape Square
Shape shape4 = [Link]("SQUARE");
//call draw method of Shape Square
[Link]();
}
}
Reference:
[Link]
Design pattern[Link]