Scribd
Upload
11 views31 pages

Unit 4 Notes

Data structure with c

Uploaded by

23wh1a05d7
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
11 views31 pages

Unit 4 Notes

Data structure with c

Uploaded by

23wh1a05d7
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
UATT-G San Sune a! Batic tree concepls , Binary bree : Propertier , Repretentation oy Birra rece Ring OMOyE _ Pe le le Seosch tree, Binary Seas bree — fravreutaly Caractere), Csotror oy bray bree from braversals. Bese re Cota Deginrttion: A bree & a MON- Umeon data chuchu,e PELE LEAL EEE which item: Ole Mtanged tha Cotted «= SesMance » att ) uted to veprernr — Wtetaretiy Pelabiontiap exrebng Qnaonget Several dota tke me a ei ee] co mete lata feemt (nodes) Such that There U A Species dota ftom Called the R004 of bree - K Bnd th Semaining diols thems Qe partitiong into Numba Of omtutually exc lucive Ci.e., digjoter) i--t-td Subse each oy Ohh te Hsele a vee And tay ou Called Subtvees | Scanned with CamScanner “9 ~ ee we we ee we wy we ee the following Applications: — — Re presenting Prete Show, a — tree hrearchieal data Storm dat mm a enay that maker tt eatily y Searchable > Reprenntmy Sovted leet 9 deta, , p> As a OMKRF lod fox Composting align ens Tmoages ; for visual efpects : 1S Routing algowthms ' Meminseay i | ly Ancestorst The "0det that appear Gh the Path fom | ' the Soot %& A given moda ae the ancerto ' of the qiven mode ' 1% Branchett The Connectiont between element, 4 ‘ . S chfldeent The mocks Just belog a mocle - Decendanus ‘The Mocks that APpeag “Un ALL the POLAG From a giver Noda to leat Nock. Scanned with CamScanner — > in a PPept! The length 73 Edges & Connecting Une of 2 NOdet > Forest: A cet of tee ¢ Dele ef mode: The total mo. o Sub-Erees of a node > Degee tye: at a the Martmum degtee oj Nokes poth, Prom 200t node to thet nod. Aon oeo em wo Oo. a oj Zero HK moe ohisjome tvece U a -foreg, é ee Set of abt disjomt bveer ie, gub-treex leade to fotest : } > height: The Lengtn of longest path from that node ty § | tre leap mode « ‘6 > Intunal node + The Moder other than Oot Mode & leaver : > Level of trees the 20 node LW alecays Comeiclued otf —— i é tevcl 0, then lh Gdiaent Chfldwn Gu Supported t 6 be ok level fj Gnd Soen. : “> length: the Ungth of 9% pettreutar path a the mo of bwanches Ww thet Poth - ‘ > Leaver! There ate the etminal mode 07 0 tee obt'stinet 2 eth Succersive > patent node: The mec tehich it having => sibli one h list child ° model ate Conneckry by branches th the tree nodes of ‘ Nodeg Gh which ¢ futher Sub-tres! Same Parent . \ ‘Scanned with CamScanner ng CAE exmfrad NOde> A node which doetneg have Ord chite foe ov with degree Zero Cleat) | chil Lemna! ode: Noder forth at leat ome a tia riots » a tree har © Speedalty detegne 3 ee |. soot mode , Which th ghom cated tie tee of : level o a level 7 t level 2 } @ G—— level 3 Arcee! A, D7 ox ancettont of K Branches? Ap & a branch i CMidun: kK, L707 Ose Childean oy TF deteendent: 4,2, K,L,m ou etcenclantr of OD pak : Degtee 4 Nook: peqen oy Node A UK 8 ; Degtee o free! Degece of Above free UR Depth: The olepth of “Nook L Ku Fo . AE Bees 3, Leah, LD, WT KL, my ~ Scanned with CamScanner > height: The height op moot A & 4 D rntunad roles Ryo, p, Ft > level 0 bree: “the lev of ahow > length ; Fre A to m Length uw 3 au leaves 6 « ® Z € tree U 8 ¢ € ¢ > Leaver: £, 5,6, ,K, Lim ‘ ‘ Spee foe een 8G oe CA.p), (DT), CL) potent modes > paunt nodes: A,B,C, pip, 7 Ve J Mbtings: Roc au Sibley of D ' > terminal node! E, 3,6,4, Kt) aw terminal nodes au rien-bermined nods | ALB, OD, Fit > Non-teaminal nodes » ton-tenminal nodes | Pos teee 1 \ Sins Be F befimition! A bivtoay bree T U @ frnfe Set of Mody such thee > T & empty Cealled empty brary bree), ot > T Cortana Specialty desiqnetid ook called try Roo oc) ord te Bemaining Yiocke 9) 7 foem £0 dtsjomt binary heey T, and, (hth ay cole left Stb-tree And WyKt Gub-bee Bel pective, Scanned with CamScanner qesent bree! and o bemnty free Bee Hee beet Peart peer bray bree > KR Hee can omay be empty can have a bimay free, a node an e ; in be Cate of >a th chtfdsen Wheteat pextmum 9 too have an mum ber q 4 can a genus eee, & nocle childien - TyPet+ Then ase % tyres a brmasy trees * Full bengeg peas % Peyee Rinety bree * Compl broasy bree K Bima, Seach bse eee Ginety Bee? A bimasy kee ue a Pall brray tree ff 16 Contains = mianintum number “of mock it QU level, A bing fee of hate hk thet contisty o7 Wlaccémrung permet number 64 Cbtidten “te oll node te 2 | nod iu Cated a ful bimary tree ooo ® Scanned with CamScanner coriplate, binnay Beg 2 A bemany Eves binary tee if al i levelt except have ftv maximum =O. Mader pokte Ble (eH Eee) Geren | 1: fot lee, ot ft Seach fee & Biotasy fenecn tee A bimory totuich evety mode Contain & empy c& In Satish tre following Condition a tek * AU Feys wn the tess than key lege Sthtee GG te & tte weet ghould be + wight Subbe qy te jeihe Ken 2 tee 3 should be queata than key th the eoThe tape ard grt Subbwer oy te Woe ae agen bimasy Secech trees Scanned with CamScanner PeOPectes! a bimary bvec. hag — mumber a Propestiek © ar any bimary bree, maximum mo. a) “odig on (evel t 7 A wo 2 utero Loo 1 DY The omintimrum mo. of Meeks preci a brvtacy bre of heigue h ik bh ' ‘ 1@® Me heiyt 4 Complete brary bee etth 1 Mo. OF ‘ grocer uw log, (n+) © Fee ang non-empty brmary brea, Gh the 0. oF ear iat ociibec tiie 1iLMos a pemaae tere acl © re any men-em ply formasy bree T, TE nou the no. of teap nooks Cdegtee =0) ond M2 & tee MO 9 tnrtanal CA Pasort Oder (degtee = 2) then No=Mt!] O Told Yo. bimary freer porstbu tort mm Moder y C/net Me, Representation cf bimay freey Uting ease Ovilted Liste Bimasy bees Can be Aopweteded in any of tte onan : eo : > Wterg an ateay ( (rmene Representatvon ) FD Uhtmg a Linked Lee} (Uist ve presentatcomn) Vik Scanned with CamScanner Lament Sepreretaing 91 soasuy See* oes AL Bey Ae af rem K Thi Lype of vepwetentation & Static bey © oe “4 : oto f& AN awe’ Ub to he allocate bejor 9°) oe lin actual Wee in Ut : J le H Hew , the mocks oj the bree ae Stored tevel ba ed Starteg fem — Zeasth evel - i frast The wot ode 0 the bree tk toned in meomeny — lecatron of Allocated — yremoty ad te dectce the locatirn k the follow Yulu ce tee of any = Mecle m ones locatim D taten [foc Som n) a at node Mitty © Indien 1) the otsay wepresentation of the btmary tree ie ag Follows Scanned with CamScanner OO ee ae ie ag ma ga i > How f Fdentix the potent , the bepe child & wight child * Paunt(n): The parent of mode having tndex(n) FS nt ee Poor Cen be aie mot expat & 0 5 ode and has "Oo ap m=0 tan © the oot poser — oun OO 4! pasent “or A= floor (cn 12) = floor (@-1) (>) of loo (1) aie Johtid(nyh The tepe child 0] "Ode mum bend n ae at (2on*!) ex: dehtld (A) = jebtid (2) = e241 es eve wo be i ‘eenfid(n)® The onight chtid 1 de aed n & wee t (ont?) i E chtid CR) = Lobild GY eoxer2=6 Perf ext v cae ee Advantagest ZAHA | alas ibd, —— O pivee ace f any | monte gan be? posh and finding — the potent os Lett childuen of any por tretoy becauues! o}. the sandem “ adeed O Hea, data & ctoreel codthout mock ut fast ary pornty ‘be FB Succ etter 7° ancestry ; ee wi Yl ’ . a : [ [ 7 SD Progtannlag + tanguoge . which | otg ‘mote Suppet Vynaidic mencty | allocehom,, Use erly — this type o) -veprestntetisy we Scanned with CamScanner Se @ wstege gy memory : © Maximum depth yt fe fo be fred A i cient @ aasertiont L deltion a vee nod & pneggicl? 7 ‘ nivted, agpreertaticn Sl ony FES © peld x Eack neck aw Oo binary beee May have 2 ¢ noclet _e _ tiorlted a0 presentation op the brary '%e fee Or [lees i each fhild » Bo et cn ee ee ee Frets « Ceo 2 hot ho Childun, the corres ponding pot fields or NULL a ve prosntotion a dyynarnic : x thi type canned with CamScanner O No Wattage, of Memory Ocak ae oe fee eee O) gntetions & celehont fnvolwe me data movement lest except the Re ateange ment of — Pore’ Dis ad vantage! Pised vents O progiammng Languaget tonich do mot upped dina nic, moméy allocatron have olnfeieulty fra pts ren tang the — bimaty tee nn thu lyre 4 Be porverenbation . ee Ce © pomtu Frelole epae than just dat, fields. skewed Rens, S587 Th A nay tree eshich Contairy ef Chee lege child «& MyM Chil — Ehoveghouw the end & Called i gkewed binary bree 2 types ag Seeded brary ‘bees Thee axe ’ Dust Siewed berry bee FF vight Ckewed brary bee lect Stewed brnaty bee: A Stewed Ieimaty bree shiek hat only leet Sub tree i Called ag ler? Skewed binary Arey seprerentaton 4 at follows Scanned with CamScanner | bree tahich Diget Stewed hima bee: A gitewed bimasy , 7 et ‘ ood. Bintan, had only omgne Subbee called ag MGW Cle ved ras hee se @ Anmay depwerentation it a4 -Poltows a= S © 2 3 y 4 PEP PEE, OS. bie Seach, bres The Batic Opetattont = arr Can be performed on brary (earch bees Oe DS Ircertion Of NO > Peloton 6] & Nodle > Seaschg fee a postrertar node | > bravesel of 0 tree PROGRAM = 1% poo on fttert, deleti & Senech a node in a bimtasy Ceaseh node / Emde Chrct node 3 imt datos Struct nook flefe + Shuck raoda. Hight » us Peirce Jala ' Scanned with CamScanner Skeuch Mode FooL= NULL? Stuck Mode ¥getmode Come vi); Glruct Mole eae ve Prof}: ceouet mode bIntert (Chutt rode # rook, te data) 5 tnt Search (Shuck voce paoot , Int daa) s oid dvsplay (Struct sted 5 Struck Node amin (atneet ‘Broad wot) tort Vet = -1) fone 2H: , ect; Void enquene (Struct Mode tx) 4 votd deqenec)! Chuet vode ¥ getfant Ll); grad rode golel (Lhruct Node #7 void mac ) ty mt x) i Prt ch, n, Key, a5 do , porntf ("1 Anseet \E 9. geaeen") > poimep Coin Ent ue choice”) 5 seang (“7d beh) s : ‘Susiteh (ch) 3 . cate tt primbp ("iy Enta the element f& be imcedted) seant (“7d' 2n); Aook = ture Cet nm); Atsplay Croet) 7 break! Scanned with CamScanner 4 Core a: pronte(im Foutir the element ts be Searched): Geant (Yds keey) 5 it (Search Camot ,ey)==1) Parl Cord elamed & found” ey); ele print (7d element not fourd’, key); break |, default; pembf | trvoled option") 3 prmts Cl pest & continue"); scone (" ¥d"La) 5 qotilk (a 220; Struck mode Fgetnode Cink ) t styuet Node Atemps (chuct ved £) smaltoe (sigeoy (Struct mock)) ; temp > dala =n) . temp > lege = Noel ; emp 2g = NULL, gebun temp 3 Scanned with CamScanner ~_ an eo oem Chuck node fintet (Shut “ode #r0b, mE dota ) & Sef (vob = =Nuee) nook = getnods (dota); sotinn wook 5 4 cte Uf (data ¢=200¢ Ddofa.) Sool alee = insert Crook > leet, data Ys che ; : nook aE = poutert (L009 wignt_, dda) satuin 00k: es int Search (stud node wot, tt lata) Lf (Book == NULL) ; | sobun Of else ie (2008 > deta z= data) geben Uy (doka < woot > dota) ootusn Seasch Cacot 3 lar, datas elie | | else TF ; | | paban —Sesech Cao 3 wWgnt , cata)’ - canned with CamScanner ee co Void ditplay Cohuck mol # rot) £ Struck ode #temp + If (-A00t == Nove) £ Ponte (“mH tre a empty"): Debian ', y enqpeur Cxvot )' tohtle (front | >veax) z temp = gelfeonlC)! Pamte (yd ", temp Ddata)/I tf (Lemp 3 leet | =NucL) enqueue ( Cemp > leat) 5 H emp Sarge | =nutt) encyeue Lemp 2002 cea rcus C5 3 Void enqueue ( Shust woke #2) L wenn tt) Wreue PAeor] = 5 Ghrack mode Beler (Sfract 4 Noda €xvot , Mme n| 6 Struct node t-temp ¢ Wf (wooe ==NoLr) : Satiun A006 | : elie 1¢-(n yes NULL) fsee (2004) ; Aoot = NLL, 5 ele ip (0b bgt ==Nou) % temp = wots Qoot=~wotd wytd | “Free Ctemp)s a ole 1f (204 Songtd een. toymp = Foot 5 ‘woot = 00 D laje- yy Free emp) ~ Scanned with CamScanner . > > Dd > 3 » , » , , , , , , vrord deyunec 3} elte 2 fsa s vents (wood 3 pO? fron +S : / pool Ddobta «teh? a 4 7 Root Svigt= del (s008arrad Struct Mo c eX get font C) temp Sceta); 4 fmt me Paomt-+! 3 4 Aottun queue [ma]; valaan vot? , 4 efeucl nod. aaron (eteuck Ode Sree wot) UL UNgeet £2 SEARCH tp (aook = =NULLS Ent. ur chote | atin Of : : : waht le (Loot NULL enls the elament t be ireetid to C ae a doot = 2006 9 WHEL lo py | Cont pets om setiun 200+ 5 Le tnserr 2 SEARCH 2 enta wt chota | Emta a thwoe = Ge (tes GS io = free ' te tnt | t. INSERT L- SEARCH Enth Ww chole | i te Ome be Mie y io Ss 2 pres | te Continue | i, (eee | SEP ESt Ents wo chote err canned with CamScanner Ent th element te be lual Jo to € 2 3 prem ¢ to Contre / ( INséeT 2 SEARCH Enta wt Chola 1 Cita tw tlt t be nledid 16 feet 5 i pre t & Cmte 1 (. INSERT 2 SEARCH Enta ut chede 2 mtx tr elamént b& be ceotched. 9 3 clement ig found Pree | f° Comb 2 "Scanned with CamScanner Bimary earch tree travetinls (aecuuthe)+ Soe eee ee eee Me ches > A, bronentel ch. a, procese thal yrrstty LL the Modleg on the bree i; 7 Some a tee WU a mm Linear data Chucttuy ,» he 4 mo Untqte traversal <> linted Uc aur Evavemed from Pint fy [ost Seaprenctiatly > however, then i mo suey malinal mens atelr fos, the meds of a tee > Ther au 2 Hyper of bravetioh A Depth finct Gravenal kk Rreodtth fort bravenal ys tree om 3 atereune Cy pee oy leptin - tract avesents - K In kde bravertal — Vectr Che legt chéld, then. the posed Bo OA ahd nthe Faight chaflal : ke pre odt fravertal - Vistt the palont Ett ind te tepe and aight. child. * post Orda travernral- Vist lege cheld, “then the Webt cheld & then Posant Tnotohu faveual z the gnctde Gravel OF A Non-empty brary tree i ckeyined 94 > travene Che lept Lublyee in Luctwoley + > vist f \ HB? fs fe fhe, Root. noole : ‘i SS Travene Ue Tye SUbbree bh Scanned with CamScanner’ dng & @D BEA CHF Precder tonveual + The proveler braver! of a mon-emply binary bree U atjrmed ag > Visit te soot Node D> Travent te lee Gubtree tn Pre ctoler > Travere tte atgnt Subtree Pre ctcley st J PO po cher traversal t tm pol odu haveral of o “on-empby bertasy free "y deyimed as >Trovew the let Subbvee ur Post tole SS Teaver Ae Might cibtrer in port toy > visit Mw toot Nocle PH dda @DEGHECA Scanned with CamScanner >the & only ont Itind 0) bt ead ts fist — Frovethed K bevel - otcler Evaversal - Thet Hvovenal vicils Nodes boy bowels by bolle & farm leyl l fiom top right Feel —cholur Lroveual - The Level-ctcler Eravetsal of brnasy bee fravester thy modes tr a Level - by - level — mMonrer Prem top ba bottom Game leve, they OF bravesned ond Among the Mockt oj the prom (eye bo atl a Ubed fo Keep the dala Stricture Caled queue beach Of fae elements Yet. fo. be teavetteel « eet level ovals a ABe?D € FGd4 emt Find grad, precclir, port orl 1 Level ord 07 = Sree og) tf Se Snosder — 15, 21, 20) 35 140,42,51,66 466 notkhi'g . 7 eT Pred - 65, 21, 16) I bo, 30,86) 42, 60, 80, 10,92 tothe — 110, Pest 15) 35,30/42,40, 60/51, 21) 10) 92,80, 65 , 80, Level dey - 8S 127,99. 15,51, 92, bo ,60 30) YS, 3 Scanned with CamScanner Zz We PROGRAM [* Pryom & fom pla ment Elrod St, Sok mole dala 5 Struck node Peres Shut mode aright 2 499 provers ob a/ dd MOck OL, tt las.) | Stuck ode Brvet = NULL’ Stuck mode Rgeknods (int n); i giruck Nooke #ouert (Stu Bhud Mode £ quene [20]; Struct rode 4 getfont CV grt sean ot, Feenk= au ord erapene (Shuck node # ays vord dep C5 yond erecdth Catrick mode 4 soot) word peeordes (Struct 0d _ Pete); yoig modu (Shue “ack trol); yoid port ordas (Sthuct note # rool); york depth (Shut nod, $ret): void meine J = yk Gem Mas Scanned with Cams nner volo permtt (7 1 Irtet toe. Bee KH OFS"): perott Choy Enrter ce chotee" |: scant (1. d", &ch); Stoteh (ch) £ : cate te printf (in fritter tne element to be Masertecl') Scanp('7-d' an): wot = brceet (root, 5 breale ; coke 2: byeadth Cxvot)5 break’ cose $2 depth Croot); brean 5 default 1 printf C'm Invalid option”), 3 prnte (“pres ( te Cowtinue'!). Scant (*¥d', La): | white (a= % : shud mode ¥egetnode Cit ni) i Struct moot & Lemp = Cebuct node 9) wralloc Cora) (caret tock) Scanned with CamScanner Lemp > dolla =n} temp > Lib= NULLY, Eemp Dght = NULLS Beluaun Lemp 5 ) Strict rock. E tote Ctruek nook Pavol, me dotta & if (Soot == NOLL) | £ | wok = gebiiods Caate) ! Sehuen wool J & che tf (data <= soot >deta) root > leek = tet (aoot > leit , dob); che Apok J vight = Mek (Joot 3 nig , data), Setuin woot 5 | | | 4 Void breadth (shuit mock #004) £ Shuck mode Rtemp > it (aot = =Nuee) pant LW Tree. & Einpley "): Setirn 5 4 eAWeue Loot ys, Scanned with Camscanner , while ( front J = rear) ' § Lemp = get Prmt-()5 Print ("rd") temp D deta)! MC bemp > tat | = NULL) enqueue Clemp + let); Fe (Lemp Songnt { =NuLL) engeus (Lemp > alge) 5 dequeue) 5 B chuck mock Fget front C ) £ It ms Pronk ts Safun — quene Lr] 5 3 Votd enquene (Shuct rook # x) i Reon thy Aros [hear] = 7 3 Word denueved ) £ frat te) 5 Scanned with CamScanner void depth (stuct mode sf 200l-) £ pane (“in Preowla Travetal") Preovdes (200k) prt COM Inccoler qravenel")? ‘moreter (200 EY) iy: prime (h(n Pastors Taavenel J pestovele (Root) 5 Vord preovelr C&truct voce *s00t) z PF C800 ==NnvcL) Potuen J Pete (4d ", 2oot 5 lata): Preorder (woot + lot) ; Preorder ( X00b 3 wight) 4 4 i Vord mort C thuct node £2004) £ Uf (Aoot => NuLL) Aeturn 3 Inovde (20ot DUgt) 5 Pambe(* 7d") A00b > dada); ferotolr (400t > wight) 5 Scanned with cance Void potas ( rurt ror fonnt) £ Tf (-200f ==a0yer) Actin > postetde (Aoot 5 byt) 5 postorele, Ceoot 3 wy); ptt ("7d") root S data); {- Inset 2- BFS 2-DFE Era ts chore | Enta the cement & be tmuehd w pres | f& Cmtine | get 2. BFS 3.0FS Evin we Chota t genta th eharnent to be iMtetid 5 an t pron | t Continue | vauaae 9. @Ps 3-0FS Buta ys choty | wb iMtectid ebewnent be Is wna sl bras | f Untinu | t Quneat 2 BPS 3 OFS eula cheia emis the Clermmt = be terteg 03 Scanned with CamScanner fe tbh | 2. BRE 3. DFS Eta out thote 2 eo F if w 1. Dnt 1-BFs 8. DES ena ur chela 3 Prtordea Travetial io = Snowy Travenal S Pestova Troveuat 45 (3 Pres | t ttn 9& (is Pres lL to Cottnue | 13 (201s (slo Scanned with CamScanner Creatim Ke bmoy bree em travel © comida tre followmg Initia Evavertal ania «Rae a Ghiansy, Senn tree and eho fma ta Pret Pet Order - Iphovdul = S) 28, 29, 30/Ss, 25. Sey ae, 4Ors? ‘ © & ® OX, vuuvUuUvUUoUeoUUS ® @ D Pre — 38,29, 28,$)3% ew aa BE 8, WSR HST POE Sy SB, 33-80 24, 38,49 56,4, as bravertal £ Comthuct o brraty 38,85, 58,49 Pre— BS, 29,78, 5,30/33,42,3 > post - 9) 29,30/ following pre oven @ coma the ' Geanh tree and alo Fimd pe Im-ovde & port Orde ' pre kde — Bay by by Hy Ts lost 8 » () CO (3) Oo & 9) @ @ © Bre ordu — 1) 3) 6, 4-8, 10,18, 14 post — 1,4, 4,6.3, (3) Ue 10,8 Scanned with CamScanner ® courta the followng pott-ctolie “traveuay & Conshuct q 1 biemey. Geatch tyre ard alto Pind 14 Preevdu & trod Post eden — 2,8,9 516, US, 29, BB, BINT \ Sr 7 ©) 5) O Qo @ @ © @) Pree 13,¢,0 119,816, 38,29, 3, Beccles = fe 26S, 8,9, \1,16, 4, 29, 35,28 Scanned with CamScanner

You might also like